1998 in spaceflight

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Infobox Year in spaceflight Template:Infobox spaceflight

This article outlines notable events occurring in 1998 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.

Zarya launch

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Orbital launches

Template:Flatlist
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

7 January
02:28
Template:FlagiconAthena II Template:FlagiconSpaceport Florida LC-46 Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconLunar Prospector NASA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 31 July 1999 Successful
Maiden flight of Athena II, first orbital launch from Spaceport Florida
10 January
00:32
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconSkynet 4D MoD Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
22 January
12:56
Template:FlagiconShavit Template:FlagiconPalmachim Template:FlagiconISA
Template:FlagiconOfeq-4 Intended: Low Earth (retrograde) Reconnaissance 22 January Launch Failure
Second stage failure
23 January
02:48
Template:FlagiconSpace ShuttleTemplate:SpEndeavour Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-89 NASA Low Earth (Mir) Shuttle-Mir Program 31 January
16:57
Successful
Template:FlagiconSpaceHab Logistics Double Module NASA/SpaceHab Low Earth (Endeavour) Logistics
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
29 January
16:33
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-27 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-25 25 August
05:24
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
29 January
18:37
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconUSA-137 (SDS-3-1) NRO Molniya Communications In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 5

February

4 February
23:29
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44LP Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconBrazilsat B3 Embratel Geostationary Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconInmarsat 3F5 Inmarsat Geostationary Communications In orbit Operational
10 February
13:20
Template:FlagiconTaurus 2210 Template:FlagiconVandenberg LC-576E Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconGFO US Navy Low Earth Radar altimetry In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm G1 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm G2 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconCelestis-02 Celestis Low Earth Space burial In orbit Successful
14 February
14:34
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7420-10C Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 1 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 4 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 2 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 3 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Delta II 7420
17 February
10:34
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2349 (Yantar) Low Earth Cartography 2 April Successful
18 February
13:58
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 52 Iridium Low Earth Communications 5 November 2018[1] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 56 Iridium Low Earth Communications 11 October 2018[2] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 54 Iridium Low Earth Communications 11 May 2019[3] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 50 Iridium Low Earth Communications 23 September 2018[4] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 53 Iridium Low Earth Communications 30 September 2018[5] Successful
21 February
07:55
Template:FlagiconH-II Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-Y Template:FlagiconNASDA
Template:FlagiconKakehashi (COMETS) NASDA Intended: Geosynchronous
Actual: Medium Earth
Communications In orbit Partial Failure
Upper stage failure led to lower orbit than planned
26 February
07:07
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconSNOE NASA/UC Boulder Low Earth Nitric Oxide research 13 December 2003 Successful
Template:FlagiconTeledesic 1 Teledesic Low Earth Communications 9 October 2000 Successful
27 February
22:38
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 42P Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconHot Bird 4 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 February
00:21
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconIntelsat 806 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

March

14 March
22:45
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-38 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 15 May Successful
Template:FlagiconVDU 2 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir attitude control unit 23 March 2001
05:50
Successful
16 March
21:32
Template:FlagiconAtlas II Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconUSA-138 (UHF F/O F8) US Navy Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Final flight of baseline Atlas II
24 March
01:46
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 40 Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconSPOT 4 CNES Sun-synchronous Earth Imaging In orbit Operational
25 March
17:01
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconIridium 51 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 61 Iridium Low Earth Communications 23 July 2019[6] Successful
30 March
06:02
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 55 Iridium Low Earth Communications 31 March 2019[7] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 57 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 58 Iridium Low Earth Communications 7 April 2019[8] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 59 Iridium Low Earth Communications 11 March 2019[9] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 60 Iridium Low Earth Communications 17 March 2019[10] Successful

April

2 April
02:42
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconTRACE NASA Low Earth Solar research In orbit Operational
7 April
02:13
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconIridium 62 Iridium Low Earth Communications 7 November 2018[11] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 63 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 64 Iridium Low Earth Communications 1 April 2019[12] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 65 Iridium Low Earth Communications 19 July 2018[13] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 66 Iridium Low Earth Communications 23 August 2018[14] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 67 Iridium Low Earth Communications 2 July 2018[15] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 68 Iridium Low Earth Communications 6 June 2018[16] Successful
17 April
18:19
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Template:SpColumbia Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-90 NASA Low Earth Microgravity research 3 May
16:09
Successful
Template:FlagiconSpacelab LM-2 (Neurolab) NASA Low Earth (Columbia) Life science research
Template:FlagiconEDO Pallet NASA Low Earth (Columbia) Cryogenic mission duration extension pallet
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
Final flight of Spacelab Long Module No. 2
24 April
22:38
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7420-10C Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 14 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 6 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 15 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 8 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
28 April
22:53
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44P Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconNilesat 101 Nilesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconBSAT-1B BSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Nilesat is the first Egyptian satellite
29 April
04:36
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:FlagiconRVSN
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2350 (Prognoz SPRN) RVSN Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

May

2 May
09:16
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconIridium 69 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 71 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
7 May
08:53
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 16/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2351 (Oko) MO RF Molniya Early Warning In orbit Operational
7 May
23:45
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconEchoStar 4 EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
9 May
01:38
Template:FlagiconTitan IVB 401/Centaur Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-40 Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconUSA-139 / Orion 4 NRO Geosynchronous SIGINT In orbit Operational
NROL-6 mission.
13 May
15:52
Template:FlagiconTitan 23G Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-4W Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconNOAA-15 (NOAA-K) NOAA Sun-synchronous Weather satellite In orbit Operational
14 May
22:12
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-39 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 29 October
04:14
Successful
17 May
21:16
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 70 Iridium Low Earth Communications 11 October 2018[17] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 72 Iridium Low Earth Communications 14 May 2018[18] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 73 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 74 Iridium Low Earth Communications 11 June 2017[19] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 75 Iridium Low Earth Communications 10 July 2018[20] Successful
30 May
10:00
Template:FlagiconLong March 3B Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconZhongwei 1 (ChinaStar 1) COTSC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

June

2 June
22:06
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Template:SpDiscovery Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-91 NASA Low Earth (Mir) Shuttle-Mir flight 12 June
18:00
Successful
Template:FlagiconSpaceHab Logistics Double Module NASA/SpaceHab Low Earth (Discovery) Logistics
File:European Space Agency logo.svgAMS-01 ESA Low Earth (Discovery) Particle physics
Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts, landing with seven
Final Shuttle-Mir flight and first shuttle flight with Super-lightweight Aluminium/Lithium ET
10 June
00:35
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconThor 3 Telenor Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
15 June
22:58
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-3 Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 32 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2352 (Strela-3) MO RF Intended: Medium Earth
Actual: Low Earth
Communications In orbit Partial Failure
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2353 (Strela-3) MO RF Intended: Medium Earth
Actual: Low Earth
Communications In orbit Partial Failure
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2354 (Strela-3) MO RF Intended: Medium Earth
Actual: Low Earth
Communications In orbit Partial Failure
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2355 (Strela-3) MO RF Intended: Medium Earth
Actual: Low Earth
Communications In orbit Partial Failure
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2356 (Strela-3) MO RF Intended: Medium Earth
Actual: Low Earth
Communications In orbit Partial Failure
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2357 (Strela-3) MO RF Intended: Medium Earth
Actual: Low Earth
Communications In orbit Partial Failure
Third stage failure left satellites in lower orbit than planned
18 June
22:48
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconIntelsat 805 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
24 June
18:29
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2358 (Yantar) MO RF Low Earth Reconnaissance 22 October Successful
25 June
14:00
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2359 (Yantar) MO RF Low Earth Reconnaissance 12 July 1999 Successful

July

1 July
00:48
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconMolniya 3–49 MOM Molniya Communications 2 February 2011 Successful
3 July
18:12
Template:FlagiconM-V Template:FlagiconUchinoura Template:FlagiconISAS
Template:FlagiconNozomi (PLANET-B) ISAS Intended: Areocentric
Actual: Heliocentric
Mars orbiter In orbit Spacecraft failure
Gravity assist produced less velocity than expected, spacecraft ran out of fuel trying to compensate
7 July
03:15
Template:FlagiconShtil' Template:FlagiconNovomoskovsk (K-407), Barents Sea Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconTubsat-N TUB Low Earth Communications 23 April 2002 Successful
Template:FlagiconTubsat-N1 TUB Low Earth Communications 21 October 2000 Successful
Template:FlagiconShtil 1 Makeev Low Earth Measure carrier rocket performance 8 May 2014 Successful
Maiden flight of Shtil' and first orbital launch from a submarine
10 July
06:30
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconResurs-O1 4 Low Earth Remote sensing In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconFasat-Bravo FACh Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
TMSAT Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGurwin Techsat 1B Technion Low Earth Technology development In orbit Operational
WESTPAC WPLTN Low Earth Laser tracking In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconSAFIR-2 DLR Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Fasat-Bravo is the first successful Chilean satellite
18 July
09:20
Template:FlagiconLong March 3B Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconSinosat-1 SinoSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 July
09:15
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2360 (Tselina-2) MO RF Low Earth SIGINT In orbit Operational

August

2 August
16:24
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL/HAPS Template:FlagiconStargazer, Wallops Flight Facility Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B5 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B6 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B7 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B8 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B4 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications 22 December 2018
07:12
Successful
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B3 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B2 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B1 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
The decommissioned Orbcomm B4 satellite disintegrated into 34 pieces in 2018; the cause is under investigation as of January 2019[21]
12 August
11:30
Template:FlagiconTitan IVA 401/Centaur Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-41 Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconMercury-3 Intended: Geosynchronous ELINT 12 August
T+40 seconds
Launch Failure
Final flight of Titan IVA
Control lost after guidance system malfunction; Range Safety self-destruct
13 August
09:43
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-28 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-26 28 February 1999
02:14
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
19 August
23:01
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconIridium 3 Iridium Low Earth Communications 8 February 2018[22] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 76 Iridium Low Earth Communications 28 August 2018[23] Successful
25 August
23:07
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44P Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconST-1 Singapore Telecom/Chunghwa Telecom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
27 August
01:17
Template:FlagiconDelta III 8930 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconGalaxy 10 PanAmSat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications 27 August
T+75 seconds
Launch Failure
Maiden flight of Delta III
Hydraulic failure in thrust vectoring system led to range safety self-destruct
30 August
00:31
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconAstra 2A SES Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
31 August
03:07
Template:Flagicon Paektusan-1 Template:Flagicon Musudan-ri Template:Flagicon
Template:Flagicon Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 KCST Intended: Low Earth Communications 31 August Launch failure
First North Korean orbital launch attempt, never achieved orbit due to a suspected third stage failure. North Korea considered the launch as successful.

September

8 September
21:13
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 82 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 81 Iridium Low Earth Communications 17 July 2018[24] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 80 Iridium Low Earth Communications 12 August 2018[25] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 79 Iridium Low Earth Communications 29 November 2000 Spacecraft Failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 77 Iridium Low Earth Communications 22 September 2017[26] Spacecraft Failure
9 September
20:29
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 5 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications 9 September Launch Failure
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 7 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 9 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 10 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 11 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 12 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 13 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 16 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 17 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 18 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 20 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 21 Globalstar Intended: Low Earth Communications
Computer error caused premature second stage cutout
16 September
06:31
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44LP Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconPanAmSat 7 PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
23 September
05:06
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL/HAPS Template:FlagiconStargazer, Wallops Island Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C1 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C2 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C3 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C4 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C5 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C6 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C7 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C8 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
28 September
23:41
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconMolniya-1T MOM Molniya Communications In orbit Operational

October

3 October
10:04
Template:FlagiconTaurus 1110 Template:FlagiconVandenberg LC-576E Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconSTEX NRO Low Earth Technology research In orbit Partial satellite failure
Template:FlagiconUSA-141 (ATeX) NRO Low Earth Technology research In orbit Satellite failure
ATeX failed to deploy fully and was jettisoned from STEX on 16 January 1999 to protect the main spacecraft
5 October
22:51
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44L Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconEutelsat W2 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconSirius 3 NSAB Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
9 October
22:50
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconHot Bird 5 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
20 October
07:19
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconUSA-140 (UHF F/O F9) US Navy Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
21 October
16:37
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 Template:FlagiconArianespace
File:European Space Agency logo.svgMaqsat 3 ESA Geosynchronous transfer Monitor rocket performance In orbit Successful
File:European Space Agency logo.svgARD ESA Suborbital Spacecraft recovery demonstration 21 October Successful
ARD recovered in Pacific Ocean by French Navy
23 October
00:02
Template:FlagiconPegasus-H Template:FlagiconStargazer, Cape Canaveral Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconSCD-2 INPE Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
24 October
21:13
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7326-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconDeep Space 1 NASA Heliocentric Asteroid/Comet probe In orbit Successful
Template:FlagiconSEDSAT-1 Alabama Low Earth Amateur radio In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Delta II 7326
Deep Space 1 performed flybys of 1992 KD and 19P/Borrelly
25 October
04:14
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-40 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 5 February 1999
11:10
Successful
Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconSputnik-41 ACF/AMSAT/RuAF Low Earth Amateur radio 11 January 1999 Successful
Sputnik-41 deployed from Mir during an EVA on 10 November
28 October
22:15
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44L Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconAfriStar 1worldspace Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGE 5 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
29 October
19:19
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Discovery Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-95 NASA Low Earth Microgravity research 7 November
17:03
Successful
Template:FlagiconSpaceHab Single Module NASA/SpaceHab Low Earth (Discovery) Scientific research
Template:FlagiconSPARTAN-201 NASA Low Earth Solar observation
Template:FlagiconPANSAT (PO-34) US Navy Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts including the first Spanish space traveller (Pedro Duque) and the oldest person to fly in space (John Glenn)
PANSAT deployed on 30 October; SPARTAN deployed on 1 November and retrieved on 3 November

November

4 November
05:12
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch services
Template:FlagiconPanAmSat 8 PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
6 November
13:37
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 2 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Spacecraft failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 86 Iridium Low Earth Communications 5 October 2018[27] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 85 Iridium Low Earth Communications 30 December 2000 Spacecraft failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 84 Iridium Low Earth Communications 4 November 2018[28] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 83 Iridium Low Earth Communications 5 November 2018[29] Successful
20 November
05:12
Template:FlagiconProton-K Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconZarya NASA/Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS module In orbit Operational
First launch of the International Space Station programme
22 November
23:54
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconBONUM-1 Telenor Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

December

4 December
08:35
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Endeavour Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-88 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 16 December
04:53
Successful
Template:FlagiconUnity (Node 1) NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS module In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconPMA-1 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconPMA-2 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconSAC-A CONAE Low Earth Technology demonstration 25 October 1999 Successful
Template:FlagiconMightySat 1 US Air Force Low Earth Technology demonstration 21 November 1999 Successful
Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts
First crewed flight to the International Space Station
SAC-A deployed on 14 December and MightySat on 15 December
6 December
00:43
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 42L Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconSatmex 5 Satmex Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
6 December
00:57
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconSWAS NASA Low Earth Astronomy In orbit Operational
10 December
11:57
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconNadezhda 5 MO RF Low Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconAstrid-2 SSC Low Earth Aurora research In orbit Operational
11 December
18:45
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7425-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconMars Climate Orbiter NASA Intended: Areocentric
Actual: Heliocentric
Mars orbiter 23 September 1999 Spacecraft failure
Maiden flight of Delta II 7425
MCO crashed into Mars during orbital inserition due to error in unit conversions between Metric and Imperial
19 December
11:39
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconIridium 20 Iridium Low Earth Communications 22 October 2018[30] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 11 Iridium Low Earth Communications 22 October 2018[31] Successful
22 December
01:08
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 42L Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconPAS-6B PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
24 December
20:02
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2361 (Parus) MO RF Low Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
30 December
18:35
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2362 (GLONASS) MOM Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2363 (GLONASS) MOM Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2364 (GLONASS) MOM Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Template:Flatlist

Suborbital launches

Template:Flatlist
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

16 January
03:25
Template:FlagiconMinuteman II Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-03 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconMSLS IFT-2 US Air Force Suborbital ABM target 16 January Successful
16 January
03:46
Template:FlagiconPayload Launch Vehicle Template:FlagiconMeck Island Template:FlagiconUS Air Force/Orbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconEKV US Air Force Suborbital ABM interceptor 16 January Successful
25 January
08:35
Template:FlagiconS-310 Template:FlagiconUchinoura Pad K Template:FlagiconISAS
Template:FlagiconSEEK ISAS Suborbital Ozone/Aeronomy research 25 January Successful
26 January
12:26
Template:FlagiconNike Orion Template:FlagiconEsrange Template:FlagiconSSC
Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconMERMAID SSC/DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 26 January Successful
31 January
04:30
Template:FlagiconS-520 Template:FlagiconUchinoura Pad K Template:FlagiconISAS
Template:FlagiconXUV Doppler Telescope ISAS Suborbital Solar observation 31 January Successful
31 January
23:43
Template:FlagiconVS-30 Template:FlagiconAndøya Template:FlagiconINPE
Template:FlagiconAL-VS30-229 DLR Suborbital Aeronomy research 31 January Successful

February

5 February
08:30
Template:FlagiconS-520 Template:FlagiconUchinoura Pad K Template:FlagiconISAS
ISAS Suborbital Plasma research 5 February Successful
7 February
07:40
Template:FlagiconSkylark VII Template:FlagiconEsrange Pad S Template:FlagiconSSC
Template:FlagiconTEXUS 36 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research 7 February Successful
10 February Template:FlagiconTrident C-4 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 10 February Successful
10 February Template:FlagiconTrident C-4 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 10 February Successful
10 February Template:FlagiconTrident C-4 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 10 February Successful
10 February Template:FlagiconTrident C-4 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 10 February Successful
11 February
09:42
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion Template:FlagiconEsrange Template:FlagiconDLR
Template:FlagiconTexus-5 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 11 February Successful
19 February Template:FlagiconR-29 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea Template:FlagiconRussian Navy
Russian Navy Suborbital Missile test 19 February Successful
19 February Template:FlagiconR-29 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea Template:FlagiconRussian Navy
Russian Navy Suborbital Missile test 19 February Successful
20 February
00:09
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC Template:FlagiconArecibo Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos SAL NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 20 February Successful
20 February
00:37
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC Template:FlagiconArecibo Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 20 February Successful
20 February
08:23
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-04 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconFOT GT166GM US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 20 February Failure
25 February
03:17
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC Template:FlagiconArecibo Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 25 February Successful
25 February
07:43
Template:FlagiconTaurus-Orion Template:FlagiconArecibo Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 25 February Successful
25 February
07:50
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion Template:FlagiconArecibo Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconEDDY NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 25 February Successful

March

3 March
22:33
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion Template:FlagiconEsrange Template:FlagiconSSC
Template:FlagiconNLTE-1 Atomic 2A SSC Suborbital Ionosphere research 3 March Successful
6 March
21:26
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion Template:FlagiconEsrange Template:FlagiconSSC
Template:FlagiconNLTE-2 Atomic 2B SSC Suborbital Ionosphere research 3 March Successful
7 March
01:33
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC Template:FlagiconArecibo Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 7 March Successful
7 March Template:FlagiconTrident D-5 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 7 March Successful
7 March Template:FlagiconTrident D-5 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 7 March Successful
10 March Template:FlagiconTrident D-5 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 10 March Successful
10 March Template:FlagiconTrident D-5 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 10 March Successful
11 March
23:39
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconArecibo Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos LaTuR NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 11 March Successful
21 March Template:FlagiconVS-40 Template:FlagiconAlcântara Template:FlagiconINPE
INPE Suborbital Test sounding rocket 21 March Successful
25 March
01:45
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC Template:FlagiconArecibo Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 25 March Successful

April

6 April Template:FlagiconGhauri Template:FlagiconTilla Template:FlagiconPAF
PAF Suborbital Missile test 6 April Successful
Maiden flight of Ghauri
6 April Template:FlagiconRH-560/200 MK II Template:FlagiconSriharikota Template:FlagiconISRO
ISRO Suborbital Aeronomy research 6 April Successful
15 April Template:FlagiconR-36M2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN/ISC Kosmotras Suborbital Missile test 15 April Successful
Part of Dnepr development programme
17 April
18:05
Template:FlagiconStrypi Template:FlagiconPacific Missile Range Template:FlagiconSandia
Template:FlagiconRed Crow BMDO Suborbital Technology development 17 April Successful
18 April
04:00
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 18 April Successful
18 April
07:30
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 18 April Successful
28 April
12:10
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IXB Template:FlagiconSpacePort Canada Template:FlagiconAkjuit Aerospace
Template:FlagiconACTIVE CSA Suborbital Ionosphere research 28 April Successful
First and only launch conducted by Akjuit Aerospace. Final launch from the SpacePort Canada (Churchill Rocket Research Range) site.

May

7 May
10:30
Template:FlagiconPeacekeeper Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-05 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 7 May Successful
12 May
11:22
Template:FlagiconHera Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-94 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital ABM Target 12 May Successful
12 May
11:25
Template:FlagiconTHAAD Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital ABM Interceptor 12 May Failure
22 May
06:22
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconNITE NASA Suborbital Infrared astronomy 22 May Successful

June

3 June
19:57
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-26 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconFOT GT167GB US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 3 June Successful
11 June
01:00
Template:FlagiconKSR-II Template:FlagiconAnhueng Template:FlagiconKARI
KARI Suborbital Ionosphere research
X-ray astronomy
11 June Successful
16 June
14:19
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Test sounding rocket 16 June Successful
24 June
08:01
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-09 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconGRP-IDF-1 US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 24 June Successful
24 June
12:46
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-10 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconFOT GT168GM US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 24 June Successful

July

22 July Template:FlagiconShahab-3 Template:FlagiconEmamshahr Template:Flagicon
Suborbital Missile test 22 July Failure
Maiden flight of Shahab-3

August

15 August
05:30
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconEEV CCD NASA Suborbital X-ray astronomy 15 August Successful
21 August Template:FlagiconR-29 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea Template:FlagiconRussian Navy
Russian Navy Suborbital Missile test 21 August Successful

September

16 September
11:10
Template:FlagiconTopol Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 16 September Successful
18 September
08:01
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-26 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconGRP-IDF-2 US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 18 September Successful
18 September
15:00
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconSOAREX-1 NASA Suborbital Hypersonic dynamics test 18 September Successful
21 September
14:51
Template:FlagiconRH-560/300 MK II Template:FlagiconSriharikota Template:FlagiconISRO
Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconDEOS F06 ISRO/DLR Suborbital Ionosphere research 21 September Successful
24 September
12:50
Template:FlagiconStorm-2 Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-32 Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconMTTV US Air Force Suborbital Target 24 September Successful
Template:FlagiconMTD-3 US Air Force Suborbital Weapons test 24 September Successful
28 September
15:11
Template:FlagiconRH-560/300 MK II Template:FlagiconSriharikota Template:FlagiconISRO
Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconDEOS F07 ISRO/DLR Suborbital Ionosphere research 28 September Successful

October

7 October
12:00
Template:FlagiconUR-100NU Template:FlagiconBaikonur Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 7 October Successful
22 October
12:53
Template:FlagiconTopol Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 22 October Failure
Self-destruct activated after rocket went off course

November

2 November
18:20
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconSOPHIE (NCAR/CU-7) NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet solar observation 2 November Successful
6 November
01:32
Template:FlagiconAIT-1 Template:FlagiconKodiak Island Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
US Air Force Suborbital Rocket test 6 November Successful
First launch from Kodiak Island
18 November
15:40
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Microgravity research 18 November Successful
18 November
23:00
Template:FlagiconTR-1 Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-T Template:FlagiconNASDA
NASDA Suborbital Microgravity research 18 November Successful
20 November Template:FlagiconAries Template:FlagiconPacific Missile Range Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconTTV-1 US Air Force Suborbital Target vehicle 20 November Successful
24 November
09:53
Template:FlagiconMaxus Template:FlagiconEsrange Template:FlagiconSSC
ESA Suborbital Scientific research 24 November Successful

December

3 December
11:04
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion Template:FlagiconEsrange Template:FlagiconDLR
Template:FlagiconMini-Texus 6 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 3 December Successful
8 December
11:25
Template:FlagiconTopol Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 8 December Successful
9 December
10:20
Template:FlagiconRT-23 Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Test flight 9 December Successful
10 December Template:FlagiconUR-100NU Template:FlagiconBaikonur Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 10 December Successful
15 December Template:FlagiconTaiwan Sounding Rocket Sounding Rocket I Template:FlagiconJiu Peng Air Base Template:FlagiconNSPO
NSPO Suborbital Test flight 15 December Successful
Apogee: ~Script error: No such module "convert".
Template:Flatlist

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (GMT) Spacecraft Event Remarks
11 January Lunar Prospector Selenocentric orbit injection
23 January NEAR Flyby of the Earth Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".
10 February Galileo 5th flyby of Europa
29 March Galileo 6th flyby of Europa
26 April Cassini 1st flyby of Venus Gravity assist
13 May AsiaSat 3/HGS 1 comsat 1st flyby of the Moon First use of moon's gravity for a recovery mission; Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".
31 May Galileo 7th flyby of Europa
1 June AsiaSat 3/HGS 1 2nd flyby of the Moon Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".
21 July Galileo 8th flyby of Europa
26 September Galileo 9th flyby of Europa
22 November Galileo 10th flyby of Europa
20 December Nozomi 1st flyby of the Earth
23 December NEAR Flyby of 433 Eros Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".

EVAs

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Function Remarks
8 January
23:08
3 hours
6 minutes
9 January
02:14
Mir EO-24 Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev
Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov
Repaired the damaged airlock sealing system, used the Strela boom to move across Mir and recover an American optical monitoring experiment. Checked the integrity of cable connects to several antennas.[32]
14 January
21:12
3 hours
52 minutes
15 January
01:04
Mir EO-24 Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev
Template:FlagiconDavid Wolf
Continued to make more repairs to the airlock hatch on Kvant-2 and used a handheld photo-reflectometer to inspect the exterior surface of the station.[33]
1 April
13:35
6 hours
40 minutes
20:15 Mir EO-25 Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev
Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin
Installed a set of handrails and one of two-foot restraints on the outside of the Spektr module in preparation for the repair of the damaged solar array.[34]
6 April
13:35
4 hours
15 minutes
17:50 Mir EO-25 Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev
Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin
Begin repair of the damaged Spektr solar panel. After installing a splint on the frayed panel, the spacewalkers had to quickly return to the airlock to handle a problem with station attitude control.[35]
11 April
09:55
6 Hours
25 minutes
16:20 Mir EO-25 Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev
Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin
Jettisoned the external thruster engine (VDU) that had been located at the top of the Sofora boom and recover an experiment from the Rapana structure.[36] Dismantling of the Rapana structure was not completed.[37]
17 April
07:40
6 Hours
33 minutes
14:13 Mir EO-25 Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev
Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin
Removed two structures and secured them to exterior surfaces and repositioned the new thrust engine (VDU) for future use.[37]
22 April
05:34
6 Hours
21 minutes
11:55 Mir EO-25 Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev
Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin
Completed installation of the new VDU thruster unit on top of the Sofora boom.[38]
15 September
20:00
30 minutes 20:30 Mir EO-26 Template:FlagiconGennady Padalka
Template:FlagiconSergei Avdeyev
Internal spacewalk in the depressurised Spektr module to connect electrical and control cables to the solar array servo motor.[39]
10 November
19:24
5 hours
54 minutes
11 November
01:18
Mir EO-26 Template:FlagiconGennady Padalka
Template:FlagiconSergei Avdeyev
Deployed Sputnik-41, deployed a French "meteorite trap" intended to catch some dust from the upcoming Leonids meteor shower.[40]
7 December
22:10
7 hours
21 minutes
8 December
05:31
STS-88
ISS Template:SpEndeavour
Template:FlagiconJerry L. Ross
Template:FlagiconJames H. Newman
Connected computer and electrical cables between the Unity node, the two mating adapters attached to either end of Unity, and the Zarya Functional Cargo Block (FGB).[41] First ISS assembly EVA
9 December
20:33
7 hours
2 minutes
10 December
03:35
STS-88
ISS Endeavour
Template:FlagiconJerry L. Ross
Template:FlagiconJames H. Newman
Installed two box-like antennas on the outside of the Unity module that are part of the S-band early communications system.[42]
12 December
20:33
6 hours
59 minutes
13 December
03:32
STS-88
ISS Endeavour
Template:FlagiconJerry L. Ross
Template:FlagiconJames H. Newman
Checked on an insulation cover on a cable connection on the lower Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA-2) to make sure it was fully installed, attached EVA tools on the side of UnityTemplate:'s upper mating adapter (PMA-1) in preparation for future EVAs, and inspected Orbiter Space Vision System targets on Unity.[43]

References

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Footnotes

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