1998 in spaceflight
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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Infobox Year in spaceflight Template:Infobox spaceflight
This article outlines notable events occurring in 1998 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
Zarya launch
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Orbital launches
| Template:Flatlist |
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
| 7 January 02:28 |
Template:FlagiconAthena II | Template:FlagiconSpaceport Florida LC-46 | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconLunar Prospector | NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | 31 July 1999 | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of Athena II, first orbital launch from Spaceport Florida | |||||||
| 10 January 00:32 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSkynet 4D | MoD | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 22 January 12:56 |
Template:FlagiconShavit | Template:FlagiconPalmachim | Template:FlagiconISA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconOfeq-4 | Intended: Low Earth (retrograde) | Reconnaissance | 22 January | Launch Failure | |||
| Second stage failure | |||||||
| 23 January 02:48 |
Template:FlagiconSpace ShuttleTemplate:SpEndeavour | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-89 | NASA | Low Earth (Mir) | Shuttle-Mir Program | 31 January 16:57 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpaceHab Logistics Double Module | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Endeavour) | Logistics | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts | |||||||
| 29 January 16:33 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-27 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-25 | 25 August 05:24 |
Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
| 29 January 18:37 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-137 (SDS-3-1) | NRO | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| NRO Launch 5 | |||||||
February | |||||||
| 4 February 23:29 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44LP | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconBrazilsat B3 | Embratel | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconInmarsat 3F5 | Inmarsat | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 10 February 13:20 |
Template:FlagiconTaurus 2210 | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LC-576E | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGFO | US Navy | Low Earth | Radar altimetry | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm G1 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm G2 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconCelestis-02 | Celestis | Low Earth | Space burial | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 14 February 14:34 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7420-10C | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 1 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 4 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 2 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 3 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta II 7420 | |||||||
| 17 February 10:34 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2349 (Yantar) | Low Earth | Cartography | 2 April | Successful | |||
| 18 February 13:58 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 52 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 5 November 2018[1] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 56 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 11 October 2018[2] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 54 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 11 May 2019[3] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 50 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 23 September 2018[4] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 53 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 30 September 2018[5] | Successful | ||
| 21 February 07:55 |
Template:FlagiconH-II | Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-Y | Template:FlagiconNASDA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKakehashi (COMETS) | NASDA | Intended: Geosynchronous Actual: Medium Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
| Upper stage failure led to lower orbit than planned | |||||||
| 26 February 07:07 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSNOE | NASA/UC Boulder | Low Earth | Nitric Oxide research | 13 December 2003 | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconTeledesic 1 | Teledesic | Low Earth | Communications | 9 October 2000 | Successful | ||
| 27 February 22:38 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 42P | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHot Bird 4 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 28 February 00:21 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36B | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIntelsat 806 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
March | |||||||
| 14 March 22:45 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M-38 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 15 May | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconVDU 2 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir attitude control unit | 23 March 2001 05:50 |
Successful | ||
| 16 March 21:32 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas II | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-138 (UHF F/O F8) | US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Final flight of baseline Atlas II | |||||||
| 24 March 01:46 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 40 | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSPOT 4 | CNES | Sun-synchronous | Earth Imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 25 March 17:01 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 51 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 61 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 23 July 2019[6] | Successful | ||
| 30 March 06:02 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 55 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 31 March 2019[7] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 57 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 58 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 7 April 2019[8] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 59 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 11 March 2019[9] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 60 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 17 March 2019[10] | Successful | ||
April | |||||||
| 2 April 02:42 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTRACE | NASA | Low Earth | Solar research | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 7 April 02:13 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 62 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 7 November 2018[11] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 63 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 64 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 1 April 2019[12] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 65 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 19 July 2018[13] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 66 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 23 August 2018[14] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 67 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 2 July 2018[15] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 68 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 6 June 2018[16] | Successful | ||
| 17 April 18:19 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Template:SpColumbia | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-90 | NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 3 May 16:09 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpacelab LM-2 (Neurolab) | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Life science research | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEDO Pallet | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Cryogenic mission duration extension pallet | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts Final flight of Spacelab Long Module No. 2 | |||||||
| 24 April 22:38 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7420-10C | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 14 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 6 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 15 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 8 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 28 April 22:53 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44P | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNilesat 101 | Nilesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconBSAT-1B | BSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Nilesat is the first Egyptian satellite | |||||||
| 29 April 04:36 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2350 (Prognoz SPRN) | RVSN | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
May | |||||||
| 2 May 09:16 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 69 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 71 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 7 May 08:53 |
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 16/2 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2351 (Oko) | MO RF | Molniya | Early Warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 7 May 23:45 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEchoStar 4 | EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 9 May 01:38 |
Template:FlagiconTitan IVB 401/Centaur | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-40 | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-139 / Orion 4 | NRO | Geosynchronous | SIGINT | In orbit | Operational | ||
| NROL-6 mission. | |||||||
| 13 May 15:52 |
Template:FlagiconTitan 23G | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-4W | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNOAA-15 (NOAA-K) | NOAA | Sun-synchronous | Weather satellite | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 14 May 22:12 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M-39 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 29 October 04:14 |
Successful | ||
| 17 May 21:16 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 70 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 11 October 2018[17] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 72 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 14 May 2018[18] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 73 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 74 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 11 June 2017[19] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 75 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 10 July 2018[20] | Successful | ||
| 30 May 10:00 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 3B | Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconZhongwei 1 (ChinaStar 1) | COTSC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
June | |||||||
| 2 June 22:06 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Template:SpDiscovery | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-91 | NASA | Low Earth (Mir) | Shuttle-Mir flight | 12 June 18:00 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpaceHab Logistics Double Module | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Discovery) | Logistics | ||||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgAMS-01 | ESA | Low Earth (Discovery) | Particle physics | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts, landing with seven Final Shuttle-Mir flight and first shuttle flight with Super-lightweight Aluminium/Lithium ET | |||||||
| 10 June 00:35 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconThor 3 | Telenor | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 15 June 22:58 |
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-3 | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 32 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2352 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2353 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2354 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2355 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2356 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2357 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
| Third stage failure left satellites in lower orbit than planned | |||||||
| 18 June 22:48 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIntelsat 805 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 24 June 18:29 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2358 (Yantar) | MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 22 October | Successful | ||
| 25 June 14:00 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2359 (Yantar) | MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 12 July 1999 | Successful | ||
July | |||||||
| 1 July 00:48 |
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMolniya 3–49 | MOM | Molniya | Communications | 2 February 2011 | Successful | ||
| 3 July 18:12 |
Template:FlagiconM-V | Template:FlagiconUchinoura | Template:FlagiconISAS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNozomi (PLANET-B) | ISAS | Intended: Areocentric Actual: Heliocentric |
Mars orbiter | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Gravity assist produced less velocity than expected, spacecraft ran out of fuel trying to compensate | |||||||
| 7 July 03:15 |
Template:FlagiconShtil' | Template:FlagiconNovomoskovsk (K-407), Barents Sea | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTubsat-N | TUB | Low Earth | Communications | 23 April 2002 | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconTubsat-N1 | TUB | Low Earth | Communications | 21 October 2000 | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconShtil 1 | Makeev | Low Earth | Measure carrier rocket performance | 8 May 2014 | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of Shtil' and first orbital launch from a submarine | |||||||
| 10 July 06:30 |
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconResurs-O1 4 | Low Earth | Remote sensing | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Template:FlagiconFasat-Bravo | FACh | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| TMSAT | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Template:FlagiconGurwin Techsat 1B | Technion | Low Earth | Technology development | In orbit | Operational | ||
| WESTPAC | WPLTN | Low Earth | Laser tracking | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconSAFIR-2 | DLR | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Fasat-Bravo is the first successful Chilean satellite | |||||||
| 18 July 09:20 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 3B | Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSinosat-1 | SinoSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 28 July 09:15 |
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2360 (Tselina-2) | MO RF | Low Earth | SIGINT | In orbit | Operational | ||
August | |||||||
| 2 August 16:24 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL/HAPS | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Wallops Flight Facility | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B5 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B6 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B7 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B8 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B4 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 22 December 2018 07:12 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B3 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B2 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm B1 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| The decommissioned Orbcomm B4 satellite disintegrated into 34 pieces in 2018; the cause is under investigation as of January 2019[21] | |||||||
| 12 August 11:30 |
Template:FlagiconTitan IVA 401/Centaur | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-41 | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMercury-3 | Intended: Geosynchronous | ELINT | 12 August T+40 seconds |
Launch Failure | |||
| Final flight of Titan IVA Control lost after guidance system malfunction; Range Safety self-destruct | |||||||
| 13 August 09:43 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-28 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-26 | 28 February 1999 02:14 |
Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
| 19 August 23:01 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 3 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 8 February 2018[22] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 76 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 28 August 2018[23] | Successful | ||
| 25 August 23:07 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44P | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconST-1 | Singapore Telecom/Chunghwa Telecom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 27 August 01:17 |
Template:FlagiconDelta III 8930 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGalaxy 10 | PanAmSat | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | 27 August T+75 seconds |
Launch Failure | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta III Hydraulic failure in thrust vectoring system led to range safety self-destruct | |||||||
| 30 August 00:31 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAstra 2A | SES | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 31 August 03:07 |
Template:Flagicon Paektusan-1 | Template:Flagicon Musudan-ri | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:Flagicon Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 | KCST | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 31 August | Launch failure | ||
| First North Korean orbital launch attempt, never achieved orbit due to a suspected third stage failure. North Korea considered the launch as successful. | |||||||
September | |||||||
| 8 September 21:13 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 82 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 81 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 17 July 2018[24] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 80 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 12 August 2018[25] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 79 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 29 November 2000 | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 77 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 22 September 2017[26] | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| 9 September 20:29 |
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 5 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 9 September | Launch Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 7 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 9 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 10 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 11 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 12 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 13 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 16 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 17 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 18 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 20 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGlobalstar 21 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
| Computer error caused premature second stage cutout | |||||||
| 16 September 06:31 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44LP | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconPanAmSat 7 | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 23 September 05:06 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL/HAPS | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Wallops Island | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C1 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C2 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C3 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C4 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C5 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C6 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C7 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm C8 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 28 September 23:41 |
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMolniya-1T | MOM | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
October | |||||||
| 3 October 10:04 |
Template:FlagiconTaurus 1110 | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LC-576E | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTEX | NRO | Low Earth | Technology research | In orbit | Partial satellite failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-141 (ATeX) | NRO | Low Earth | Technology research | In orbit | Satellite failure | ||
| ATeX failed to deploy fully and was jettisoned from STEX on 16 January 1999 to protect the main spacecraft | |||||||
| 5 October 22:51 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEutelsat W2 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconSirius 3 | NSAB | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 9 October 22:50 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36B | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHot Bird 5 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 20 October 07:19 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-36A | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-140 (UHF F/O F9) | US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 21 October 16:37 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgMaqsat 3 | ESA | Geosynchronous transfer | Monitor rocket performance | In orbit | Successful | ||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgARD | ESA | Suborbital | Spacecraft recovery demonstration | 21 October | Successful | ||
| ARD recovered in Pacific Ocean by French Navy | |||||||
| 23 October 00:02 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-H | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Cape Canaveral | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSCD-2 | INPE | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 24 October 21:13 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7326-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconDeep Space 1 | NASA | Heliocentric | Asteroid/Comet probe | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSEDSAT-1 | Alabama | Low Earth | Amateur radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta II 7326 Deep Space 1 performed flybys of 1992 KD and 19P/Borrelly | |||||||
| 25 October 04:14 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M-40 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 5 February 1999 11:10 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconSputnik-41 | ACF/AMSAT/RuAF | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 11 January 1999 | Successful | ||
| Sputnik-41 deployed from Mir during an EVA on 10 November | |||||||
| 28 October 22:15 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 44L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAfriStar | 1worldspace | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGE 5 | GE Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 29 October 19:19 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Discovery | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-95 | NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 7 November 17:03 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpaceHab Single Module | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Discovery) | Scientific research | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSPARTAN-201 | NASA | Low Earth | Solar observation | ||||
| Template:FlagiconPANSAT (PO-34) | US Navy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts including the first Spanish space traveller (Pedro Duque) and the oldest person to fly in space (John Glenn) PANSAT deployed on 30 October; SPARTAN deployed on 1 November and retrieved on 3 November | |||||||
November | |||||||
| 4 November 05:12 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconPanAmSat 8 | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 6 November 13:37 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 2 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 86 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 5 October 2018[27] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 85 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 30 December 2000 | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 84 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 4 November 2018[28] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 83 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 5 November 2018[29] | Successful | ||
| 20 November 05:12 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconZarya | NASA/Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS module | In orbit | Operational | ||
| First launch of the International Space Station programme | |||||||
| 22 November 23:54 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17B | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconBONUM-1 | Telenor | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
December | |||||||
| 4 December 08:35 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Endeavour | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-88 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 16 December 04:53 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconUnity (Node 1) | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS module | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconPMA-1 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconPMA-2 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconSAC-A | CONAE | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 25 October 1999 | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconMightySat 1 | US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 21 November 1999 | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts First crewed flight to the International Space Station SAC-A deployed on 14 December and MightySat on 15 December | |||||||
| 6 December 00:43 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 42L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSatmex 5 | Satmex | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 6 December 00:57 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSWAS | NASA | Low Earth | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 10 December 11:57 |
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNadezhda 5 | MO RF | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconAstrid-2 | SSC | Low Earth | Aurora research | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 11 December 18:45 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7425-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral SLC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMars Climate Orbiter | NASA | Intended: Areocentric Actual: Heliocentric |
Mars orbiter | 23 September 1999 | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta II 7425 MCO crashed into Mars during orbital inserition due to error in unit conversions between Metric and Imperial | |||||||
| 19 December 11:39 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 20 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 22 October 2018[30] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 11 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 22 October 2018[31] | Successful | ||
| 22 December 01:08 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 42L | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconPAS-6B | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 24 December 20:02 |
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2361 (Parus) | MO RF | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 30 December 18:35 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2362 (GLONASS) | MOM | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2363 (GLONASS) | MOM | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2364 (GLONASS) | MOM | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:Flatlist |
Suborbital launches
| Template:Flatlist |
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
| 16 January 03:25 |
Template:FlagiconMinuteman II | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-03 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMSLS IFT-2 | US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 January | Successful | ||
| 16 January 03:46 |
Template:FlagiconPayload Launch Vehicle | Template:FlagiconMeck Island | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force/Orbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEKV | US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM interceptor | 16 January | Successful | ||
| 25 January 08:35 |
Template:FlagiconS-310 | Template:FlagiconUchinoura Pad K | Template:FlagiconISAS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSEEK | ISAS | Suborbital | Ozone/Aeronomy research | 25 January | Successful | ||
| 26 January 12:26 |
Template:FlagiconNike Orion | Template:FlagiconEsrange | Template:FlagiconSSC | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconMERMAID | SSC/DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 26 January | Successful | ||
| 31 January 04:30 |
Template:FlagiconS-520 | Template:FlagiconUchinoura Pad K | Template:FlagiconISAS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconXUV Doppler Telescope | ISAS | Suborbital | Solar observation | 31 January | Successful | ||
| 31 January 23:43 |
Template:FlagiconVS-30 | Template:FlagiconAndøya | Template:FlagiconINPE | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAL-VS30-229 | DLR | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 31 January | Successful | ||
February | |||||||
| 5 February 08:30 |
Template:FlagiconS-520 | Template:FlagiconUchinoura Pad K | Template:FlagiconISAS | ||||
| ISAS | Suborbital | Plasma research | 5 February | Successful | |||
| 7 February 07:40 |
Template:FlagiconSkylark VII | Template:FlagiconEsrange Pad S | Template:FlagiconSSC | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTEXUS 36 | SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 7 February | Successful | ||
| 10 February | Template:FlagiconTrident C-4 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 February | Successful | |||
| 10 February | Template:FlagiconTrident C-4 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 February | Successful | |||
| 10 February | Template:FlagiconTrident C-4 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 February | Successful | |||
| 10 February | Template:FlagiconTrident C-4 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 February | Successful | |||
| 11 February 09:42 |
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion | Template:FlagiconEsrange | Template:FlagiconDLR | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTexus-5 | DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 11 February | Successful | ||
| 19 February | Template:FlagiconR-29 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea | Template:FlagiconRussian Navy | ||||
| Russian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 19 February | Successful | |||
| 19 February | Template:FlagiconR-29 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea | Template:FlagiconRussian Navy | ||||
| Russian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 19 February | Successful | |||
| 20 February 00:09 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC | Template:FlagiconArecibo | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos SAL | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 20 February | Successful | ||
| 20 February 00:37 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC | Template:FlagiconArecibo | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 20 February | Successful | ||
| 20 February 08:23 |
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-04 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFOT GT166GM | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Failure | ||
| 25 February 03:17 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC | Template:FlagiconArecibo | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 February | Successful | ||
| 25 February 07:43 |
Template:FlagiconTaurus-Orion | Template:FlagiconArecibo | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 February | Successful | |||
| 25 February 07:50 |
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion | Template:FlagiconArecibo | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEDDY | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 February | Successful | ||
March | |||||||
| 3 March 22:33 |
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion | Template:FlagiconEsrange | Template:FlagiconSSC | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNLTE-1 Atomic 2A | SSC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 3 March | Successful | ||
| 6 March 21:26 |
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion | Template:FlagiconEsrange | Template:FlagiconSSC | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNLTE-2 Atomic 2B | SSC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 3 March | Successful | ||
| 7 March 01:33 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC | Template:FlagiconArecibo | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 7 March | Successful | ||
| 7 March | Template:FlagiconTrident D-5 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 March | Successful | |||
| 7 March | Template:FlagiconTrident D-5 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 March | Successful | |||
| 10 March | Template:FlagiconTrident D-5 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 March | Successful | |||
| 10 March | Template:FlagiconTrident D-5 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 March | Successful | |||
| 11 March 23:39 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconArecibo | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos LaTuR | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 11 March | Successful | ||
| 21 March | Template:FlagiconVS-40 | Template:FlagiconAlcântara | Template:FlagiconINPE | ||||
| INPE | Suborbital | Test sounding rocket | 21 March | Successful | |||
| 25 March 01:45 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC | Template:FlagiconArecibo | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCoqui Dos | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 March | Successful | ||
April | |||||||
| 6 April | Template:FlagiconGhauri | Template:FlagiconTilla | Template:FlagiconPAF | ||||
| PAF | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 April | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Ghauri | |||||||
| 6 April | Template:FlagiconRH-560/200 MK II | Template:FlagiconSriharikota | Template:FlagiconISRO | ||||
| ISRO | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 6 April | Successful | |||
| 15 April | Template:FlagiconR-36M2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN/ISC Kosmotras | Suborbital | Missile test | 15 April | Successful | |||
| Part of Dnepr development programme | |||||||
| 17 April 18:05 |
Template:FlagiconStrypi | Template:FlagiconPacific Missile Range | Template:FlagiconSandia | ||||
| Template:FlagiconRed Crow | BMDO | Suborbital | Technology development | 17 April | Successful | ||
| 18 April 04:00 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 18 April | Successful | |||
| 18 April 07:30 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 18 April | Successful | |||
| 28 April 12:10 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IXB | Template:FlagiconSpacePort Canada | Template:FlagiconAkjuit Aerospace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconACTIVE | CSA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 28 April | Successful | ||
| First and only launch conducted by Akjuit Aerospace. Final launch from the SpacePort Canada (Churchill Rocket Research Range) site. | |||||||
May | |||||||
| 7 May 10:30 |
Template:FlagiconPeacekeeper | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-05 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 May | Successful | |||
| 12 May 11:22 |
Template:FlagiconHera | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-94 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM Target | 12 May | Successful | |||
| 12 May 11:25 |
Template:FlagiconTHAAD | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM Interceptor | 12 May | Failure | |||
| 22 May 06:22 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNITE | NASA | Suborbital | Infrared astronomy | 22 May | Successful | ||
June | |||||||
| 3 June 19:57 |
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-26 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFOT GT167GB | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 June | Successful | ||
| 11 June 01:00 |
Template:FlagiconKSR-II | Template:FlagiconAnhueng | Template:FlagiconKARI | ||||
| KARI | Suborbital | Ionosphere research X-ray astronomy |
11 June | Successful | |||
| 16 June 14:19 |
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Test sounding rocket | 16 June | Successful | |||
| 24 June 08:01 |
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-09 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGRP-IDF-1 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 June | Successful | ||
| 24 June 12:46 |
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-10 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFOT GT168GM | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 June | Successful | ||
July | |||||||
| 22 July | Template:FlagiconShahab-3 | Template:FlagiconEmamshahr | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Suborbital | Missile test | 22 July | Failure | ||||
| Maiden flight of Shahab-3 | |||||||
August | |||||||
| 15 August 05:30 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEEV CCD | NASA | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | 15 August | Successful | ||
| 21 August | Template:FlagiconR-29 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea | Template:FlagiconRussian Navy | ||||
| Russian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 21 August | Successful | |||
September | |||||||
| 16 September 11:10 |
Template:FlagiconTopol | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 16 September | Successful | |||
| 18 September 08:01 |
Template:FlagiconMinuteman III | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-26 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGRP-IDF-2 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 September | Successful | ||
| 18 September 15:00 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSOAREX-1 | NASA | Suborbital | Hypersonic dynamics test | 18 September | Successful | ||
| 21 September 14:51 |
Template:FlagiconRH-560/300 MK II | Template:FlagiconSriharikota | Template:FlagiconISRO | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconDEOS F06 | ISRO/DLR | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 21 September | Successful | ||
| 24 September 12:50 |
Template:FlagiconStorm-2 | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-32 | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMTTV | US Air Force | Suborbital | Target | 24 September | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconMTD-3 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Weapons test | 24 September | Successful | ||
| 28 September 15:11 |
Template:FlagiconRH-560/300 MK II | Template:FlagiconSriharikota | Template:FlagiconISRO | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconDEOS F07 | ISRO/DLR | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 28 September | Successful | ||
October | |||||||
| 7 October 12:00 |
Template:FlagiconUR-100NU | Template:FlagiconBaikonur | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 October | Successful | |||
| 22 October 12:53 |
Template:FlagiconTopol | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 October | Failure | |||
| Self-destruct activated after rocket went off course | |||||||
November | |||||||
| 2 November 18:20 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSOPHIE (NCAR/CU-7) | NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet solar observation | 2 November | Successful | ||
| 6 November 01:32 |
Template:FlagiconAIT-1 | Template:FlagiconKodiak Island | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Rocket test | 6 November | Successful | |||
| First launch from Kodiak Island | |||||||
| 18 November 15:40 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 18 November | Successful | |||
| 18 November 23:00 |
Template:FlagiconTR-1 | Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-T | Template:FlagiconNASDA | ||||
| NASDA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 18 November | Successful | |||
| 20 November | Template:FlagiconAries | Template:FlagiconPacific Missile Range | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTTV-1 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Target vehicle | 20 November | Successful | ||
| 24 November 09:53 |
Template:FlagiconMaxus | Template:FlagiconEsrange | Template:FlagiconSSC | ||||
| ESA | Suborbital | Scientific research | 24 November | Successful | |||
December | |||||||
| 3 December 11:04 |
Template:FlagiconNike-Orion | Template:FlagiconEsrange | Template:FlagiconDLR | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMini-Texus 6 | DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 3 December | Successful | ||
| 8 December 11:25 |
Template:FlagiconTopol | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 December | Successful | |||
| 9 December 10:20 |
Template:FlagiconRT-23 | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 December | Successful | |||
| 10 December | Template:FlagiconUR-100NU | Template:FlagiconBaikonur | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 December | Successful | |||
| 15 December | Template:FlagiconTaiwan Sounding Rocket | Sounding Rocket I | Template:FlagiconJiu Peng Air Base | Template:FlagiconNSPO | |||
| NSPO | Suborbital | Test flight | 15 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~Script error: No such module "convert". | |||||||
| Template:Flatlist |
Deep-space rendezvous
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 January | Lunar Prospector | Selenocentric orbit injection | |
| 23 January | NEAR | Flyby of the Earth | Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert". |
| 10 February | Galileo | 5th flyby of Europa | |
| 29 March | Galileo | 6th flyby of Europa | |
| 26 April | Cassini | 1st flyby of Venus | Gravity assist |
| 13 May | AsiaSat 3/HGS 1 comsat | 1st flyby of the Moon | First use of moon's gravity for a recovery mission; Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert". |
| 31 May | Galileo | 7th flyby of Europa | |
| 1 June | AsiaSat 3/HGS 1 | 2nd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert". |
| 21 July | Galileo | 8th flyby of Europa | |
| 26 September | Galileo | 9th flyby of Europa | |
| 22 November | Galileo | 10th flyby of Europa | |
| 20 December | Nozomi | 1st flyby of the Earth | |
| 23 December | NEAR | Flyby of 433 Eros | Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert". |
EVAs
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Function | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 January 23:08 |
3 hours 6 minutes |
9 January 02:14 |
Mir EO-24 | Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov |
Repaired the damaged airlock sealing system, used the Strela boom to move across Mir and recover an American optical monitoring experiment. Checked the integrity of cable connects to several antennas.[32] | |
| 14 January 21:12 |
3 hours 52 minutes |
15 January 01:04 |
Mir EO-24 | Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev Template:FlagiconDavid Wolf |
Continued to make more repairs to the airlock hatch on Kvant-2 and used a handheld photo-reflectometer to inspect the exterior surface of the station.[33] | |
| 1 April 13:35 |
6 hours 40 minutes |
20:15 | Mir EO-25 | Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin |
Installed a set of handrails and one of two-foot restraints on the outside of the Spektr module in preparation for the repair of the damaged solar array.[34] | |
| 6 April 13:35 |
4 hours 15 minutes |
17:50 | Mir EO-25 | Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin |
Begin repair of the damaged Spektr solar panel. After installing a splint on the frayed panel, the spacewalkers had to quickly return to the airlock to handle a problem with station attitude control.[35] | |
| 11 April 09:55 |
6 Hours 25 minutes |
16:20 | Mir EO-25 | Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin |
Jettisoned the external thruster engine (VDU) that had been located at the top of the Sofora boom and recover an experiment from the Rapana structure.[36] | Dismantling of the Rapana structure was not completed.[37] |
| 17 April 07:40 |
6 Hours 33 minutes |
14:13 | Mir EO-25 | Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin |
Removed two structures and secured them to exterior surfaces and repositioned the new thrust engine (VDU) for future use.[37] | |
| 22 April 05:34 |
6 Hours 21 minutes |
11:55 | Mir EO-25 | Template:FlagiconTalgat Musabayev Template:FlagiconNikolai Budarin |
Completed installation of the new VDU thruster unit on top of the Sofora boom.[38] | |
| 15 September 20:00 |
30 minutes | 20:30 | Mir EO-26 | Template:FlagiconGennady Padalka Template:FlagiconSergei Avdeyev |
Internal spacewalk in the depressurised Spektr module to connect electrical and control cables to the solar array servo motor.[39] | |
| 10 November 19:24 |
5 hours 54 minutes |
11 November 01:18 |
Mir EO-26 | Template:FlagiconGennady Padalka Template:FlagiconSergei Avdeyev |
Deployed Sputnik-41, deployed a French "meteorite trap" intended to catch some dust from the upcoming Leonids meteor shower.[40] | |
| 7 December 22:10 |
7 hours 21 minutes |
8 December 05:31 |
STS-88 ISS Template:SpEndeavour |
Template:FlagiconJerry L. Ross Template:FlagiconJames H. Newman |
Connected computer and electrical cables between the Unity node, the two mating adapters attached to either end of Unity, and the Zarya Functional Cargo Block (FGB).[41] | First ISS assembly EVA |
| 9 December 20:33 |
7 hours 2 minutes |
10 December 03:35 |
STS-88 ISS Endeavour |
Template:FlagiconJerry L. Ross Template:FlagiconJames H. Newman |
Installed two box-like antennas on the outside of the Unity module that are part of the S-band early communications system.[42] | |
| 12 December 20:33 |
6 hours 59 minutes |
13 December 03:32 |
STS-88 ISS Endeavour |
Template:FlagiconJerry L. Ross Template:FlagiconJames H. Newman |
Checked on an insulation cover on a cable connection on the lower Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA-2) to make sure it was fully installed, attached EVA tools on the side of UnityTemplate:'s upper mating adapter (PMA-1) in preparation for future EVAs, and inspected Orbiter Space Vision System targets on Unity.[43] |
References
<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />
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Generic references: Script error: No such module "navbar".
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Footnotes
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Template:Orbital launches in 1998