1997 in spaceflight

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".

Template:Infobox spaceflight

This article outlines notable events occurring in 1997 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.

Cassini–Huygens launch

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Orbital launches

Template:Flatlist
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

12 January
09:27
Template:FlagiconSpace ShuttleTemplate:SpAtlantis Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-81 NASA Low Earth (Mir) Shuttle-Mir flight 22 January
14:23
Successful
Template:FlagiconSpaceHab LDM NASA/SpaceHab Low Earth (Atlantis) Logistics
Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts
17 January
16:28
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconGPS IIR-1 US Air Force Intended: Medium Earth Navigation +12 seconds Launch Failure
SRB structural failure caused rocket to explode; First flight of GPS Block IIR satellite
30 January
22:04
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44L) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconGE 2 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconNahuel 1A Nahuelsa Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

February

10 February
14:09
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-25 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-23 14 August
12:17
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
11 February
08:55
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Template:SpDiscovery Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-82 NASA Low Earth (HST) Hubble Servicing Mission 2 21 February
08:32
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
12 February
04:50
Template:FlagiconM-V Template:FlagiconUchinoura Template:FlagiconISAS
Template:FlagiconHALCA (MUSES-B) ISAS Medium Earth Astronomy In orbit Successful
Maiden flight of M-V; Mission concluded in November 2005
14 February
03:47
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-3 Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 32 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconGonets-D1 Gonets SatCom Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGonets-D1 Gonets SatCom Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconGonets-D1 Gonets SatCom Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2337 (Strela-3) MO RF Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2338 (Strela-3) MO RF Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2339 (Strela-3) MO RF Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
17 February
01:42
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconJCSAT-4 JSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
23 February
20:20
Template:FlagiconTitan IVB (402)/IUS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-40 Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconUSA-130 (DSP F18) US Air Force Geosynchronous Early warning In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Titan IVB

March

1 March
01:07
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44P) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconIntelsat 801 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
4 March
02:00
Template:FlagiconStart-1 Template:FlagiconSvobodniy Site 5 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconZeya MO RF Low Earth Communications 25 October 1999 Successful
8 March
06:01
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36A Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconTempo 2 TCI Current: Graveyard
Operational: Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit Successful
Suffered damage from a solar flare in April 1997 and was retired on 15 August 2006.

April

4 April
16:47
Template:FlagiconTitan 23G Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-4W Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconUSA-131 (DMSP 5D2 F14) US Air Force/NOAA Sun-synchronous Meteorology In orbit Successful
4 April
19:20
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Template:SpColumbia Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-83 NASA Low Earth Microgravity research 8 April
18:33
Partial Failure
Template:FlagiconSpacelab Long Module 1 NASA Low Earth (Columbia) Spacelab MSL-1
Template:FlagiconEDO Pallet NASA Low Earth (Columbia) Cryogenic mission extension pallet
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
Fuel cell failure caused the flight to be aborted. Re-flown as STS-94 later the same year.
6 April
16:04
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-34 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 2 July
06:31
Spacecraft failure
Collided with Mir during rendezvous tests on 25 June, heavily damaging the station and permanently depressurizing the Spektr module.
9 April
08:58
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 16/2 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2340 (Oko) MO RF Molniya Early warning In orbit Operational
16 April
23:08
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44LP) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconThaicom 3 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications 2 October 2006 Successful
Template:FlagiconBSAT-1A BSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Thaicom 3 deorbited after suffering severe power degradation.[1]
17 April
13:03
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2341 (Parus) MO RF Low Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
21 April
11:59
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL Template:FlagiconStargazer, Gando Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconMinisat-01 INTA Low Earth Technology development 26 February 2002 Successful
Template:FlagiconCelestis Founders Celestis Low Earth Space burial 20 May 2002 Successful
25 April
05:49
Template:FlagiconAtlas I Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconGOES 10 (GOES-K) NOAA Geosynchronous
Graveyard (after retirement)
Meteorology In orbit Successful
Final flight of Atlas I, satellite retired and boosted to graveyard orbit on 1 December 2009.[2]

May

5 May
14:55
Template:FlagiconDelta II (7920-10C) Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 8 Iridium Low Earth Communications 24 November 2017[3] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 7 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 6 Iridium Low Earth Communications 23 December 2017[4] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 5 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 4 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
11 May
16:17
Template:FlagiconLong March 3A Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconZhongxing-6 (Chinasat-6) Chinasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
14 May
00:33
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/4 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2342 (Oko) MO RF Molniya Early warning In orbit Operational
15 May
08:07
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Atlantis Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-84 NASA Low Earth (Mir) Shuttle-Mir flight 24 May
13:27
Successful
Template:FlagiconSpaceHab LDM NASA/SpaceHab Low Earth (Atlantis) Logistics
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
15 May
12:10
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2343 MO RF Low Earth Reconnaissance 18 September Successful
20 May
07:07
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconTselina-2 VKS Intended: Low Earth ELINT + 48 seconds Launch Failure
Stage 1 engine failure
20 May
22:39
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconThor-2 Telenor Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
24 May
17:00
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconTelstar 5 Loral Skynet Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

June

3 June
23:20
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44L) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconInmarsat 3F4 Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconINSAT 2D ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
Insat 2D declared a total loss on 4 October 1997.
6 June
16:56
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-5 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2344 (Araks-N) MO RF Medium Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
10 June
12:01
Template:FlagiconLong March 3 Template:FlagiconXichang LC-1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconFeng Yun 2A CASC Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Spacecraft Failure
Halted transmitting data in April 1998, resumed transmission but imaging system failed later that year in September.
18 June
14:02
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconIridium 14 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 12 Iridium Low Earth Communications 2 September 2018[5] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 9 Iridium Low Earth Communications 11 March 2003 Spacecraft Failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 10 Iridium Low Earth Communications 6 October 2018[6] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 13 Iridium Low Earth Communications 29 April 2018[7] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 16 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 11 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
25 June
23:44
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44P) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconIntelsat 802 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

July

1 July
18:02
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Columbia Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-94 NASA Low Earth Microgravity research 17 July
10:40
Successful
Template:FlagiconSpacelab Long Module 1 NASA Low Earth (Columbia) Spacelab MSL-1
Template:FlagiconEDO Pallet NASA Low Earth (Columbia) Cryogenic mission extension pallet
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts, reflight of STS-83
Final flight of Spacelab Long Module 1
5 July
04:11
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-35 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 7 October
17:23
Successful
9 July
13:04
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 15 Iridium Low Earth Communications 14 October 2018[8] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 17 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 20 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 18 Iridium Low Earth Communications 19 August 2018[9] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 21 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
23 July
03:42
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconUSA-132 (GPS IIR-2) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
28 July
01:15
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconSuperbird C SCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

August

1 August
20:20
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconOrbview-2 GeoEye Low Earth Earth imaging In orbit Operational
5 August
15:35
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-26 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-24 19 February 1998
09:10
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with two cosmonauts
7 August
14:41
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Discovery Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-85 NASA Low Earth Space sciences 19 August
11:08
Successful
Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconCRISTA-SPAS-2 DLR/NASA Low Earth Atmospheric research
Template:FlagiconMFD NASDA Low Earth (Discovery) Dextrous RMS demonstration
Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts
CRISTA-SPAS deployed 7 August and retrieved 16 August
8 August
06:46
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44LP) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconPAS 6 PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
Spacecraft failure occurred in April 2004
14 August
20:49
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2345 (Prognoz) MO RF Geosynchronous Early warning In orbit Successful
Retired on 1 January 1999
19 August
17:50
Template:FlagiconLong March 3B Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconAgila 2 MPSC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
21 August
00:38
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 26 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 25 Iridium Low Earth Communications 14 May 2018[10] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 24 Iridium Low Earth Communications 11 May 2019[11] Spacecraft Failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 23 Iridium Low Earth Communications 28 March 2018[12] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 22 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
23 August
06:51
Template:FlagiconLMLV-1 (Athena I) Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-6 Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconLewis NASA Low Earth Earth observation 29 September Spacecraft failure
Control lost within three days of launch due to RCS design flaw.[13]
25 August
14:39
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-8 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconACE NASA Earth/Sun L1 point Magnetospheric research In orbit Operational
28 August
00:33
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconPAS 5 PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
29 August
15:02
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconFORTE US Air Force Low Earth Ionosphere research In orbit Operational

September

1 September
14:00
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 Template:FlagiconCASC
Template:FlagiconIridium MFS-1 Iridium Low Earth Boilerplate spacecraft In orbit Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium MFS-2 Iridium Low Earth Boilerplate spacecraft In orbit Successful
2 September
22:21
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44LP) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconHot Bird 3 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
File:EUMETSAT logo 2020.svgMeteosat 7 Eumetsat Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Operational
4 September
12:03
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36A Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconGE 3 GE Americom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
14 September
01:36
Template:FlagiconProton-K/17S40 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconIridium 29 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 32 Iridium Low Earth Communications 10 March 2019[15] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 33 Iridium Low Earth Communications 10 February 2009 Partial Failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 27 Iridium Low Earth Communications 1 February 2002 Spacecraft Failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 28 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 30 Iridium Low Earth Communications 28 September 2017[16] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 31 Iridium Low Earth Communications 20 December 2018[17] Successful
Iridium 33 destroyed in collision with Kosmos 2251[14]
23 September
16:44
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2346 (Parus) MO RF Low Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconFAISAT-2V FAI Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
23 September
23:58
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (42L) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconIntelsat 803 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
24 September
21:30
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/4 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconMolniya-1T MO RF Molniya Communications In orbit Operational
26 September
02:34
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Atlantis Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-86 NASA Low Earth (Mir) Shuttle-Mir flight 6 October
21:55
Successful
Template:FlagiconSpaceHab LDM NASA/SpaceHab Low Earth (Atlantis) Logistics
Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts
27 September
01:23
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 19 Iridium Low Earth Communications 7 April 2018[18] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 37 Iridium Low Earth Communications 26 May 2018[19] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 36 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 35 Iridium Low Earth Communications 26 December 2018[20] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 34 Iridium Low Earth Communications 8 January 2018[21] Successful
29 September
04:47
Template:FlagiconPSLV Template:FlagiconSriharikota FLP Template:FlagiconISRO
Template:FlagiconIRS-1D ISRO Sun-synchronous Remote sensing In orbit Operational

October

5 October
15:08
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-36 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 19 December
13:20
Successful
Template:FlagiconSputnik-40 Roskosmos Low Earth Amateur communications 21 May 1998 Successful
Template:FlagiconX-Mir DASA Low Earth (Mir) Inspect Mir 2 October 1998 Successful
5 October
21:01
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconEchostar 3 EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
9 October
17:59
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconFoton 11 Roskosmos Low Earth Microgravity research 23 October Successful
15 October
08:43
Template:FlagiconTitan IVB (401)/Centaur Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-40 Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconCassini NASA Kronocentric Orbit Saturn orbiter 15 September 2017
10:31
Successful
Template:FlagiconFile:European Space Agency logo.svgHuygens NASA/ESA Kronocentric Orbit Titan lander 14 January 2005
12:43
Successful
Cassini is the first spacecraft to orbit Saturn and Huygens is the first spacecraft to land on Titan.
Huygens released from Cassini on 25 December 2004.
16 October
19:13
Template:FlagiconLong March 3B Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconApstar 2R APT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
22 October
13:13
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL Template:FlagiconStargazer, Wallops Island Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconSTEP-4 US Air Force Low Earth 31 March 2001 Successful
24 October
02:32
Template:FlagiconTitan IVA (403) Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-4E Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconUSA-133 (Lacrosse 3) NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
25 October
00:46
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36A Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconUSA-135 (DSCS III F13) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconFalconSat Gold USAFA Geosynchronous transfer Technology demonstration 27 September 1998 Successful
30 October
13:43
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 Template:FlagiconArianespace
File:European Space Agency logo.svgMAQSAT-H ESA Geosynchronous transfer Boilerplate In orbit Successful
File:European Space Agency logo.svgMAQSAT-B ESA Geosynchronous transfer Boilerplate In orbit Successful
File:European Space Agency logo.svgTEAMSAT ESTEC Geosynchronous transfer Technology development In orbit Operational
File:European Space Agency logo.svgYES ESTEC Geosynchronous transfer Technolovy development In orbit Operational

November

2 November
12:25
Template:FlagiconVLS-1 V01 Template:FlagiconAlcântara Template:FlagiconINPE
Template:FlagiconSCD-2A INPE Intended: Low Earth Weather satellite 2 November Launch Failure
Maiden flight of VLS-1; First Brazilian orbital launch attempt
6 November
00:30
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconUSA-134 (GPS IIA-19) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
8 November
02:05
Template:FlagiconTitan IVA (401)/Centaur Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-41 Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin
Template:FlagiconUSA-136 (Trumpet 3) NRO Molniya SIGINT In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 4
9 November
01:34
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 43 Iridium Low Earth Communications 11 February 2018[22] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 41 Iridium Low Earth Communications 28 July 2018[23] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 40 Iridium Low Earth Communications 23 September 2018[24] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 39 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 38 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
12 November
17:00
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKupon RFCB Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
Onboard computer failed
12 November
21:48
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44L) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconSirius 2 NSAB Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
Template:FlagiconIndoStar-1 Indostar Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Astra 5A (Sirius 2) failed on 16 January 2009
18 November
11:14
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconResurs F-1M Roskosmos Low Earth Remote sensing 13 December Successful
19 November
19:46
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Columbia Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance
Template:FlagiconSTS-87 NASA Low Earth Microgravity experiments 5 December
12:20
Successful
Template:FlagiconSPARTAN-201 NASA Low Earth Microgravity research Failure
Template:FlagiconEDO Pallet NASA Low Earth (Columbia) Cryogenic mission extension pallet Successful
Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts
Spartan failed to orient itself due to human error during deployment on 21 November; was retrieved on 25 November.
27 November
21:27
Template:FlagiconH-II Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-Y1 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconTRMM NASA Low Earth Environmental research 16 June 2015
06:55[26]
Successful
Template:FlagiconHikoboshi (ETS-7) NASDA Low Earth Docking test 13 November 2015[27] Successful
Template:FlagiconOrihime (ETS-7) NASDA Low Earth Docking test 13 November 2015[27] Successful
The two ETS satellites docked on 7 July 1998[25]

December

2 December
22:52
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44P) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconJCSAT 5 JSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconEquator-S DLR Geosynchronous transfer Magnetospheric research In orbit Operational
12 November
17:00
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconAstra 1G SES Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
8 December
07:16
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 Template:FlagiconCASC
Template:FlagiconIridium 42 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 44 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Spacecraft Failure
8 December
23:52
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconGalaxy 8i PanAmSat Current: Graveyard
Operational: Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit Successful
Retired in October 2002
9 December
07:17
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-2 Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 90/20 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2347 (EORSAT MO RF Low Earth SIGINT 11 December 1999 Successful
15 December
15:40
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconKosmos 2348 (Yantar) MO RF Low Earth Reconnaissance 14 April 1998 Successful
20 December
08:45
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 Template:FlagiconRoskosmos
Template:FlagiconProgress M-37 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 15 March 1998
23:04
Successful
20 December
13:16
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS
Template:FlagiconIridium 45 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 46 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconIridium 47 Iridium Low Earth Communications 1 September 2018[28] Successful
Template:FlagiconIridium 48 Iridium Low Earth Communications 5 May 2001 Spacecraft Failure
Template:FlagiconIridium 49 Iridium Low Earth Communications 13 February 2018[29] Successful
22 December
00:16
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (42L) Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 Template:FlagiconArianespace
Template:FlagiconIntelsat 804 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
23 December
19:11
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL/HAPS Template:FlagiconStargazer, Wallops Island Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A1 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A2 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A3 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A4 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A5 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A6 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A7 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A8 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
24 December
13:32
Template:FlagiconStart-1 Template:FlagiconSvobodniy Site 5 Template:Flagicon
Template:FlagiconEarly Bird 1 EarthWatch Low Earth Earth observation 27 July 2000 Successful
24 December
23:19
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services
Template:FlagiconAsiaSat 3 AsiaSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Partial Launch Failure
Upper stage failure; Performed lunar flyby to reduce orbital inclination and reach operational position.
Template:Flatlist

Suborbital launches

Template:Flatlist
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

15 January Template:FlagiconR-29 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea Template:FlagiconRussian Navy
Russian Navy Suborbital Missile test 15 January Successful
17 January
01:17
Template:FlagiconLGM-30F Minuteman II Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-03 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconIFT-1 (EKV) US Air Force Suborbital ABM target 17 January Successful
29 January Template:FlagiconStorm-2 Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-32 Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconMTTV US Air Force Suborbital Target spacecraft 29 January Failure
Template:FlagiconMTD-2 US Air Force Suborbital Weapons test
30 January Template:FlagiconSR19 Template:FlagiconC-130, NAS Point Mugu Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconAltAir (Have Gold) US Air Force Suborbital Test flight +28 seconds Launch Failure
Accidentally destroyed by range safety
30 January
07:30
Template:FlagiconS-520 Template:FlagiconUchinoura Pad K Template:FlagiconISAS
ISAS Suborbital Technology development 30 January Successful
30 January
08:42
Template:FlagiconLGM-30G Minuteman III Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-26 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconFOT GT163GB US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 30 January Successful
31 January
01:55
Template:FlagiconMR-12 Template:FlagiconKapustin Yar Template:FlagiconAN RF
Template:FlagiconFlaksus-1 APL Suborbital Plasma research 31 January Successful

February

5 February
02:16
Template:FlagiconMR-12 Template:FlagiconKapustin Yar Template:FlagiconAN RF
Template:FlagiconFlaksus-2 APL Suborbital Plasma research 5 February Successful
7 February Template:FlagiconR-17 Scud Template:FlagiconBigen Island, Aur Atoll Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconWillow Dune US Air Force Suborbital Target 7 February Successful
10 February
05:17
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant XII Template:FlagiconPoker Flat Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconPHAZE 2 NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 10 February Successful
10 February
06:30
Template:FlagiconCastor-Orbus Template:FlagiconNevada Test Site LA-26 Template:FlagiconSandia
Sandia Suborbital Rocket test 10 February Successful
11 February
08:36
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant XII Template:FlagiconPoker Flat Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconAuroral Turbulance 2 NASA Suborbital Auroral/Ionosphere research 11 February Successful
12 February
21:00
Template:FlagiconLCLV Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconMDT IV Suborbital Target 12 February Successful
20 February Template:FlagiconUGM-96 Trident I Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 February Successful
20 February Template:FlagiconUGM-96 Trident I Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 February Successful
20 February Template:FlagiconUGM-96 Trident I Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 February Successful
20 February Template:FlagiconUGM-96 Trident I Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 February Successful
22 February Template:FlagiconCastor 4B Template:FlagiconWake Island Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconTCMP II Suborbital Re-entry vehicle test 22 February Successful
23 February Template:FlagiconPrithvi Template:FlagiconBalasore Template:FlagiconDRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 23 February Successful
23 February
10:06
Template:FlagiconLCLV Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconMDT III Suborbital Target 23 February Successful
26 February
20:00
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Rocket test 26 February Successful

March

1 March Template:FlagiconCastor 4B Template:FlagiconWake Island Template:FlagiconOrbitalSciences
Template:FlagiconTCMP II Suborbital Re-entry vehicle test 1 March Successful
6 March Template:FlagiconHera Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-94 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital ABM Target 6 March Successful
6 March Template:FlagiconTHAAD Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital ABM Interceptor 6 March Successful
13 March
10:20
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconPoker Flat Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 13 March Successful
18 March
00:16
Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 18 March Successful
18 March Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 18 March Successful
19 March Template:FlagiconR-17 Scud Template:FlagiconBigen Island, Aur Atoll Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconWillow Dune US Air Force Suborbital Target 19 March Successful
25 March
03:15
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 25 March Successful
Studied Hale-Bopp comet
30 March
03:25
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconEUVS NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 30 March Successful

April

6 April
03:25
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital 6 April Successful
8 April
03:55
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconWISP NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 8 April Successful
17 April Template:FlagiconR-36M Template:FlagiconBaikonur Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 17 April Successful
28 April
16:42
Template:FlagiconVS-30 Template:FlagiconAlcântara Template:FlagiconINPE
Template:FlagiconAL-VS30-223 DLR Suborbital Test rocket 28 April Successful
30 April Template:FlagiconRH-560/300 Mk.II Template:FlagiconSriharikota Template:FlagiconISRO
ISRO Suborbital Test rocket 30 April Successful

May

2 May
07:30
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital X-ray Astronomy 2 May Successful
8 May
07:10
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Astronomy 8 May Successful
8 May
08:01
Template:FlagiconLGM-118 Peacekeeper Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-05 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:Flagicon9 re-entry vehicles US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 8 May Successful
15 May
19:16
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconNCAR/CU-6 NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy/Solar observation 15 May Successful
21 May
08:27
Template:FlagiconLGM-30G Minuteman III Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-04 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconFOT GT164GM/SHARP US Air Force Suborbital Missile and re-entry vehicle test 21 May Successful
23 May
21:44
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconMSX SMDC Suborbital Target 23 May Successful
29 May
04:56
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Radio astronomy 29 May Successful
30 May Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 30 May Successful

June

10 June Template:FlagiconUR-100NU Template:FlagiconBaikonur Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 10 June Successful
18 June
14:02
Template:FlagiconLGM-30G Minuteman III Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-10 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconFOT GT165GM US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 18 June Successful
24 June
03:39
Template:FlagiconLGM-30F Minuteman II Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-03 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconMSLS IFT-1A US Air Force Suborbital ABM target 24 June Partial Failure
Some decoys failed to deploy
24 June
04:00
Template:FlagiconPayload Launch Vehicle Template:FlagiconMeck Island, Kwajalein Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences
Template:FlagiconIFT-1A EKV US Air Force Suborbital ABM Test 24 June Partial Failure
Poor system performance; Non-destructive flyby

July

8 July
12:25
Template:FlagiconRT-2PM Topol Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 8 July Successful
9 July Template:FlagiconKSR-II Template:FlagiconAnhueng Template:FlagiconKARI
KARI Suborbital X-ray astronomy/Ionosphere research 9 July Successful
23 July Template:FlagiconR-29 Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea Template:FlagiconRussian Navy
Russian Navy Suborbital Missile test 23 July Successful

August

8 August
13:19
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 8 August Successful
8 August
13:24
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconCOORS NASA Suborbital Ionosphere/Aeronomy research 8 August Failure
8 August
16:29
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Ionosphere/Aeronomy research 8 August Successful
9 August
13:29
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 9 August Successful
9 August
22:57
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 9 August Successful
10 August
13:36
Template:FlagiconViper Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 10 August Successful
10 August
21:30
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 10 August Successful
11 August
13:38
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 11 August Successful
11 August
13:43
Template:FlagiconViper Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 11 August Successful
11 August
18:18
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 11 August Successful
11 August
21:34
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 11 August Successful
12 August
12:10
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 12 August Successful
12 August
12:15
Template:FlagiconViper Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 12 August Successful
12 August
12:26
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 12 August Successful
12 August
21:41
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 12 August Successful
13 August
13:50
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 13 August Successful
13 August
13:55
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 13 August Successful
13 August
21:40
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital 13 August Successful
14 August
12:22
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 14 August Successful
14 August
12:27
Template:FlagiconViper Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 14 August Successful
14 August
21:53
Template:FlagiconViper Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 14 August Successful
15 August
10:58
Template:FlagiconViper Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 15 August Successful
15 August
20:25
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki Template:FlagiconWallops Island Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Aeronomy research 15 August Successful

September

2 September
07:00
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion Anna Plains Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconDUNDEE 1 NASA Suborbital Target 2 September Successful
5 September
04:00
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion Anna Plains Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconDUNDEE 2 NASA Suborbital Target 5 September Successful
10 September
02:00
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion Anna Plains Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconDUNDEE 3 NASA Suborbital Target 10 September Successful
10 September
14:40
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Test rocket 10 September Successful
10 September
15:10
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Microgravity research 10 September Successful
11 September
20:15
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion Anna Plains Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconDUNDEE 4 NASA Suborbital Target 11 September Successful
17 September
08:01
Template:FlagiconLGM-118 Peacekeeper Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-05 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:Flagicon7 re-entry vehicles US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 17 September Successful
19 September
13:00
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 19 September Successful
24 September Template:FlagiconStorm-2 Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-32 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconMTTV-4 US Air Force Suborbital Target 24 September Successful
25 September
00:30
Template:FlagiconTR-1 Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-T NASDA
NASDA Suborbital Microgravity research 25 September Successful
30 September
20:10
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconHRTS 10 NASA Suborbital Solar research 30 September Successful

October

3 October
07:07
Template:FlagiconRT-2PM Topol Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 Template:FlagiconRVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 3 October Successful
4 October
18:30
Template:FlagiconCastor-Orbus Template:FlagiconNevada Test Site LA-26 Template:FlagiconSandia
Sandia Suborbital Test rocket 4 October Failure
10 October Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconRoyal Navy
Royal Navy Suborbital Missile test 10 October Successful
10 October Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconRoyal Navy
Royal Navy Suborbital Missile test 10 October Successful
12 October
16:42
Template:FlagiconVS-30 Template:FlagiconAndøya Template:FlagiconINPE
Template:FlagiconAL-VS30-226 DLR Suborbital Aeronomy research 12 October Successful
16 October
19:00
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Solar research 16 October Successful

November

5 November
20:02
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion Template:FlagiconAndøya Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconCombined Sodium and Sporadic Layers NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 5 November Successful
5 November
21:01
Template:FlagiconLGM-118 Peacekeeper Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-02 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:Flagicon8 re-entry vehicles US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 5 November Successful
14 November
05:00
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconSCARI NASA Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 14 November Successful
17 November Template:FlagiconHera Template:FlagiconFort Wingate LC-96 Template:FlagiconUS Air Force
Template:FlagiconMTV US Air Force Suborbital ABM Target 17 November Failure
18 November
19:35
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 Template:FlagiconNASA
Template:FlagiconSERTS-97 NASA Suborbital Solar observation 18 November Successful
19 November Template:FlagiconRT-23 Template:FlagiconNenoksa Template:FlagiconRVSN
Russian Navy Suborbital Test rocket 19 November Failure

December

2 December
08:42
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconSvalRak Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Plasma research 2 December Successful
3 December
09:06
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX Template:FlagiconSvalRak Template:FlagiconNASA
NASA Suborbital Plasma research 3 December Successful
18 December Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range Template:FlagiconUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 18 December Successful
Template:Flatlist

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (GMT) Spacecraft Event Remarks
20 February Galileo 2nd flyby of Europa
5 April Galileo 3rd flyby of Ganymede
7 May Galileo 4th flyby of Ganymede
25 June Galileo 2nd flyby of Callisto
27 June NEAR Flyby of 253 Mathilde Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert".
4 July Mars Pathfinder Landed on Mars Location: Ares Vallis; first Mars rover and rover on another planet
11 September Mars Global Surveyor Areocentric orbit injection
17 September Galileo 3rd flyby of Callisto
6 November Galileo 3rd flyby of Europa
16 December Galileo 4th flyby of Europa

EVAs

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Function Remarks
14 February
04:34
6 hours
42 minutes
11:16 STS-82
Template:SpDiscovery
Template:FlagiconMark C. Lee
Template:FlagiconSteven Smith
Swapped out the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph for the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer and replaced the Faint Object Spectrograph with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. Stowed the GHRS and FOS for return to Earth in the payload bay.[30] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
15 February
03:25
7 hours
27 minutes
10:52 STS-82
Discovery
Template:FlagiconGregory J. Harbaugh
Template:FlagiconJoseph R. Tanner
Replaced a Fine Guidance Sensor and an Engineering and Science Tape Recorder with spare replacement units. Also installed the Optical Control Electronics Enhancement Kit.[31] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
16 February
02:53
7 hours
11 minutes
10:04 STS-82
Discovery
Template:FlagiconMark C. Lee
Template:FlagiconSteven Smith
Replaced a Data Interface Unit with a spare unit and replaced a reel-to-reel tape drive Engineering and Science Tape Recorder with a solid-state digital version. Also replaced one of the four Reaction Wheel Assembly units that help point the telescope at targets.[32] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
17 February
03:45
6 hours
34 minutes
10:19 STS-82
Discovery
Template:FlagiconGregory J. Harbaugh
Template:FlagiconJoseph R. Tanner
Replaced the Solar Array Drive Electronics package with a spare, also replaced the covers of the satellite's magnetometers. Installed thermal blankets over areas of degraded insulation.[33] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
18 February
03:15
5 hours
17 minutes
08:32 STS-82
Discovery
Template:FlagiconMark C. Lee
Template:FlagiconSteven Smith
Installed more thermal insulation on three more areas that had undergone degradation.[34] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
29 April
05:10
4 hours
59 minutes
10:09 Mir EO-23
Kvant-2
Template:FlagiconVasily Tsibliyev
Template:FlagiconJerry M. Linenger
Installed the Optical Properties Monitor on the exterior of Kristall. Used the Strela crane to move to the Kvant-2 module. At Kvant-2 they retrieved two American experiments, the Partial Impact Experiment and the Mir Sample Experiment, from the Kvant-2 hull, and installed the Benton Radiation Dosimeter on Kvant-2.[35] First use of the new Orlan-M space suit.
22 August
11:14
3 hours
16 minutes
14:30 Mir EO-24
Transfer compartment of DOS-7
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev
Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov
Reconnected power cabling to the Spektr solar arrays, thus restoring part of the power lost in the collision. Although the spacewalkers were able to recover equipment and supplies from the module, they were not able to find the puncture hole.[36] Internal EVA to inspect the damaged Spektr module
6 September
01:07
6 hours 07:07 Mir EO-24
Kvant-2
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev
Template:Flagicon/Template:FlagiconMichael Foale
Solovyev rode the Strela crane operated by Foale on the base block to Spektr to inspect for damage. Although an extensive documentation and search of Spektr, he was unable to find the hole. Before he returned to the airlock, Foale collected the radiation dosimeter installed outside earlier.[37] Foale became the first person to conduct EVAs in both American and Russian spacesuits.[38]
1 October
17:29
5 hours
1 minute
22:30 STS-86
Mir Template:SpAtlantis
Template:FlagiconScott E. Parazynski
Template:FlagiconVladimir Titov
Retrieved the four Mir Environmental Effects Packages from the docking module surface. Also installed the Solar Array Cap to the docking module, to be used to plug the hole in the Spektr module on a future EVA. To close out the EVA, the spacewalkers tested the Simplified Aid For EVA Rescue jet packs.[39]
20 October
09:40
6 hours
38 minutes
16:18 Mir EO-24
Transfer compartment of DOS-7
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev
Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov
Attempted to install three control cables between the solar array servo motors to the special adapter plate that seals Spektr from the rest of Mir. After cleaning up some of the debris and loose items in Spektr, Solovyev was able to connect the three cables to the servos. But even after an effort that extended into the "emergency oxygen supply" of the Orlan space suits, Solovyev was only able to connect two of the cables to the adapter plate.[40] Internal EVA to repair the damaged Spektr module
3 November
03:32
6 hours
4 minutes
09:36 Mir EO-24
Kvant-2
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev
Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov
Released a minispunik (mini-satellite) into orbit. The spacewalkers then dismantled the old solar panel MSB-4 on Kvant-1. They stowed the panel on the outside of the base block.[41]
6 November
00:12
6 hours
12 minutes
06:24 Mir EO-24
Kvant-2
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev
Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov
Installed a new solar array on Kvant-1 to replace the panel removed on their previous spacewalk.[42]
25 November
00:02
7 hours
43 minutes
07:45 STS-87
Template:SpColumbia
Template:FlagiconWinston E. Scott
Template:FlagiconTakao Doi
Captured the Spartan satellite by hand and secured it in the payload bay. Then the spacewalking team set up and tested a crane that will be used to construct the International Space Station.[43] Doi became the first Japanese spacewalker.
3 December
09:09
4 hours
59 minutes
14:09 STS-87
Columbia
Template:FlagiconWinston E. Scott
Template:FlagiconTakao Doi
Conducted more testing and evaluation of the crane in the payload bay. They repeated many of the same crane motion tests with smaller objects than in the earlier EVA. During the EVA a small free-flying video camera was deployed to record the work.[44]

References

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Footnotes

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