1997 in spaceflight
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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".
This article outlines notable events occurring in 1997 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
Cassini–Huygens launch
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Orbital launches
| Template:Flatlist |
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
| 12 January 09:27 |
Template:FlagiconSpace ShuttleTemplate:SpAtlantis | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-81 | NASA | Low Earth (Mir) | Shuttle-Mir flight | 22 January 14:23 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpaceHab LDM | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Atlantis) | Logistics | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts | |||||||
| 17 January 16:28 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGPS IIR-1 | US Air Force | Intended: Medium Earth | Navigation | +12 seconds | Launch Failure | ||
| SRB structural failure caused rocket to explode; First flight of GPS Block IIR satellite | |||||||
| 30 January 22:04 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44L) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGE 2 | GE Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconNahuel 1A | Nahuelsa | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
February | |||||||
| 10 February 14:09 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-25 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-23 | 14 August 12:17 |
Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
| 11 February 08:55 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Template:SpDiscovery | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-82 | NASA | Low Earth (HST) | Hubble Servicing Mission 2 | 21 February 08:32 |
Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts | |||||||
| 12 February 04:50 |
Template:FlagiconM-V | Template:FlagiconUchinoura | Template:FlagiconISAS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHALCA (MUSES-B) | ISAS | Medium Earth | Astronomy | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of M-V; Mission concluded in November 2005 | |||||||
| 14 February 03:47 |
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-3 | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 32 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGonets-D1 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGonets-D1 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconGonets-D1 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2337 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2338 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2339 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 17 February 01:42 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconJCSAT-4 | JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 23 February 20:20 |
Template:FlagiconTitan IVB (402)/IUS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-40 | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-130 (DSP F18) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Titan IVB | |||||||
March | |||||||
| 1 March 01:07 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44P) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIntelsat 801 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 4 March 02:00 |
Template:FlagiconStart-1 | Template:FlagiconSvobodniy Site 5 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconZeya | MO RF | Low Earth | Communications | 25 October 1999 | Successful | ||
| 8 March 06:01 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36A | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTempo 2 | TCI | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Suffered damage from a solar flare in April 1997 and was retired on 15 August 2006. | |||||||
April | |||||||
| 4 April 16:47 |
Template:FlagiconTitan 23G | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-4W | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-131 (DMSP 5D2 F14) | US Air Force/NOAA | Sun-synchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 4 April 19:20 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Template:SpColumbia | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-83 | NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 8 April 18:33 |
Partial Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpacelab Long Module 1 | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Spacelab MSL-1 | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEDO Pallet | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Cryogenic mission extension pallet | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts Fuel cell failure caused the flight to be aborted. Re-flown as STS-94 later the same year. | |||||||
| 6 April 16:04 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M-34 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 2 July 06:31 |
Spacecraft failure | ||
| Collided with Mir during rendezvous tests on 25 June, heavily damaging the station and permanently depressurizing the Spektr module. | |||||||
| 9 April 08:58 |
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 16/2 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2340 (Oko) | MO RF | Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 16 April 23:08 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44LP) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconThaicom 3 | Thaicom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 2 October 2006 | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconBSAT-1A | BSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Thaicom 3 deorbited after suffering severe power degradation.[1] | |||||||
| 17 April 13:03 |
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2341 (Parus) | MO RF | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 21 April 11:59 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Gando | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMinisat-01 | INTA | Low Earth | Technology development | 26 February 2002 | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconCelestis Founders | Celestis | Low Earth | Space burial | 20 May 2002 | Successful | ||
| 25 April 05:49 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas I | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGOES 10 (GOES-K) | NOAA | Geosynchronous Graveyard (after retirement) |
Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Final flight of Atlas I, satellite retired and boosted to graveyard orbit on 1 December 2009.[2] | |||||||
May | |||||||
| 5 May 14:55 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II (7920-10C) | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 8 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 24 November 2017[3] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 7 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 6 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 23 December 2017[4] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 5 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 4 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 11 May 16:17 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 3A | Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconZhongxing-6 (Chinasat-6) | Chinasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 14 May 00:33 |
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/4 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2342 (Oko) | MO RF | Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 15 May 08:07 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Atlantis | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-84 | NASA | Low Earth (Mir) | Shuttle-Mir flight | 24 May 13:27 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpaceHab LDM | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Atlantis) | Logistics | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts | |||||||
| 15 May 12:10 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 31/6 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2343 | MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 18 September | Successful | ||
| 20 May 07:07 |
Template:FlagiconZenit-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 45/1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTselina-2 | VKS | Intended: Low Earth | ELINT | + 48 seconds | Launch Failure | ||
| Stage 1 engine failure | |||||||
| 20 May 22:39 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconThor-2 | Telenor | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 24 May 17:00 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTelstar 5 | Loral Skynet | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
June | |||||||
| 3 June 23:20 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44L) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconInmarsat 3F4 | Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconINSAT 2D | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Insat 2D declared a total loss on 4 October 1997. | |||||||
| 6 June 16:56 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-5 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2344 (Araks-N) | MO RF | Medium Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 10 June 12:01 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 3 | Template:FlagiconXichang LC-1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFeng Yun 2A | CASC | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Halted transmitting data in April 1998, resumed transmission but imaging system failed later that year in September. | |||||||
| 18 June 14:02 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 14 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 12 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 2 September 2018[5] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 9 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 11 March 2003 | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 10 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 6 October 2018[6] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 13 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 29 April 2018[7] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 16 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 11 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| 25 June 23:44 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44P) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIntelsat 802 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
July | |||||||
| 1 July 18:02 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Columbia | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-94 | NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 17 July 10:40 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpacelab Long Module 1 | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Spacelab MSL-1 | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEDO Pallet | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Cryogenic mission extension pallet | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts, reflight of STS-83 Final flight of Spacelab Long Module 1 | |||||||
| 5 July 04:11 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M-35 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 7 October 17:23 |
Successful | ||
| 9 July 13:04 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 15 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 14 October 2018[8] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 17 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 20 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 18 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 19 August 2018[9] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 21 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| 23 July 03:42 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-132 (GPS IIR-2) | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 28 July 01:15 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSuperbird C | SCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
August | |||||||
| 1 August 20:20 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconOrbview-2 | GeoEye | Low Earth | Earth imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 5 August 15:35 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSoyuz TM-26 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-24 | 19 February 1998 09:10 |
Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with two cosmonauts | |||||||
| 7 August 14:41 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Discovery | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-85 | NASA | Low Earth | Space sciences | 19 August 11:08 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconCRISTA-SPAS-2 | DLR/NASA | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMFD | NASDA | Low Earth (Discovery) | Dextrous RMS demonstration | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts CRISTA-SPAS deployed 7 August and retrieved 16 August | |||||||
| 8 August 06:46 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44LP) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconPAS 6 | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Spacecraft failure occurred in April 2004 | |||||||
| 14 August 20:49 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2345 (Prognoz) | MO RF | Geosynchronous | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Retired on 1 January 1999 | |||||||
| 19 August 17:50 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 3B | Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAgila 2 | MPSC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 21 August 00:38 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 26 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 25 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 14 May 2018[10] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 24 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 11 May 2019[11] | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 23 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 28 March 2018[12] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 22 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 23 August 06:51 |
Template:FlagiconLMLV-1 (Athena I) | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-6 | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconLewis | NASA | Low Earth | Earth observation | 29 September | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Control lost within three days of launch due to RCS design flaw.[13] | |||||||
| 25 August 14:39 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-8 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconACE | NASA | Earth/Sun L1 point | Magnetospheric research | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 28 August 00:33 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconPAS 5 | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 29 August 15:02 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Vandenberg | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFORTE | US Air Force | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | In orbit | Operational | ||
September | |||||||
| 1 September 14:00 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 | Template:FlagiconCASC | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium MFS-1 | Iridium | Low Earth | Boilerplate spacecraft | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium MFS-2 | Iridium | Low Earth | Boilerplate spacecraft | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 2 September 22:21 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44LP) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHot Bird 3 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| File:EUMETSAT logo 2020.svgMeteosat 7 | Eumetsat | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 4 September 12:03 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36A | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGE 3 | GE Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 14 September 01:36 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/17S40 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 29 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 32 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 10 March 2019[15] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 33 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 10 February 2009 | Partial Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 27 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 1 February 2002 | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 28 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 30 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 28 September 2017[16] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 31 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 20 December 2018[17] | Successful | ||
| Iridium 33 destroyed in collision with Kosmos 2251[14] | |||||||
| 23 September 16:44 |
Template:FlagiconKosmos-3M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 132/1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2346 (Parus) | MO RF | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconFAISAT-2V | FAI | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 23 September 23:58 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (42L) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIntelsat 803 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 24 September 21:30 |
Template:FlagiconMolniya-M | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/4 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMolniya-1T | MO RF | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 26 September 02:34 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Atlantis | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39A | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-86 | NASA | Low Earth (Mir) | Shuttle-Mir flight | 6 October 21:55 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSpaceHab LDM | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Atlantis) | Logistics | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts | |||||||
| 27 September 01:23 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 19 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 7 April 2018[18] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 37 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 26 May 2018[19] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 36 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 35 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 26 December 2018[20] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 34 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 8 January 2018[21] | Successful | ||
| 29 September 04:47 |
Template:FlagiconPSLV | Template:FlagiconSriharikota FLP | Template:FlagiconISRO | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIRS-1D | ISRO | Sun-synchronous | Remote sensing | In orbit | Operational | ||
October | |||||||
| 5 October 15:08 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M-36 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 19 December 13:20 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSputnik-40 | Roskosmos | Low Earth | Amateur communications | 21 May 1998 | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconX-Mir | DASA | Low Earth (Mir) | Inspect Mir | 2 October 1998 | Successful | ||
| 5 October 21:01 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEchostar 3 | EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 9 October 17:59 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 43/3 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFoton 11 | Roskosmos | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 23 October | Successful | ||
| 15 October 08:43 |
Template:FlagiconTitan IVB (401)/Centaur | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-40 | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCassini | NASA | Kronocentric Orbit | Saturn orbiter | 15 September 2017 10:31 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconFile:European Space Agency logo.svgHuygens | NASA/ESA | Kronocentric Orbit | Titan lander | 14 January 2005 12:43 |
Successful | ||
| Cassini is the first spacecraft to orbit Saturn and Huygens is the first spacecraft to land on Titan. Huygens released from Cassini on 25 December 2004. | |||||||
| 16 October 19:13 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 3B | Template:FlagiconXichang LC-2 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconApstar 2R | APT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 22 October 13:13 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Wallops Island | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTEP-4 | US Air Force | Low Earth | 31 March 2001 | Successful | |||
| 24 October 02:32 |
Template:FlagiconTitan IVA (403) | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-4E | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-133 (Lacrosse 3) | NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 25 October 00:46 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIA | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36A | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-135 (DSCS III F13) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconFalconSat Gold | USAFA | Geosynchronous transfer | Technology demonstration | 27 September 1998 | Successful | ||
| 30 October 13:43 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 5G | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-3 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgMAQSAT-H | ESA | Geosynchronous transfer | Boilerplate | In orbit | Successful | ||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgMAQSAT-B | ESA | Geosynchronous transfer | Boilerplate | In orbit | Successful | ||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgTEAMSAT | ESTEC | Geosynchronous transfer | Technology development | In orbit | Operational | ||
| File:European Space Agency logo.svgYES | ESTEC | Geosynchronous transfer | Technolovy development | In orbit | Operational | ||
November | |||||||
| 2 November 12:25 |
Template:FlagiconVLS-1 | V01 | Template:FlagiconAlcântara | Template:FlagiconINPE | |||
| Template:FlagiconSCD-2A | INPE | Intended: Low Earth | Weather satellite | 2 November | Launch Failure | ||
| Maiden flight of VLS-1; First Brazilian orbital launch attempt | |||||||
| 6 November 00:30 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7925-9.5 | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-17A | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-134 (GPS IIA-19) | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 8 November 02:05 |
Template:FlagiconTitan IVA (401)/Centaur | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-41 | Template:FlagiconLockheed Martin | ||||
| Template:FlagiconUSA-136 (Trumpet 3) | NRO | Molniya | SIGINT | In orbit | Operational | ||
| NRO Launch 4 | |||||||
| 9 November 01:34 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 43 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 11 February 2018[22] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 41 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 28 July 2018[23] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 40 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 23 September 2018[24] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 39 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 38 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 12 November 17:00 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 200/39 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKupon | RFCB | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Onboard computer failed | |||||||
| 12 November 21:48 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44L) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSirius 2 | NSAB | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIndoStar-1 | Indostar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Astra 5A (Sirius 2) failed on 16 January 2009 | |||||||
| 18 November 11:14 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconResurs F-1M | Roskosmos | Low Earth | Remote sensing | 13 December | Successful | ||
| 19 November 19:46 |
Template:FlagiconSpace Shuttle Columbia | Template:FlagiconKennedy LC-39B | Template:FlagiconUnited Space Alliance | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSTS-87 | NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity experiments | 5 December 12:20 |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconSPARTAN-201 | NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | Failure | |||
| Template:FlagiconEDO Pallet | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Cryogenic mission extension pallet | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with six astronauts Spartan failed to orient itself due to human error during deployment on 21 November; was retrieved on 25 November. | |||||||
| 27 November 21:27 |
Template:FlagiconH-II | Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-Y1 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTRMM | NASA | Low Earth | Environmental research | 16 June 2015 06:55[26] |
Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconHikoboshi (ETS-7) | NASDA | Low Earth | Docking test | 13 November 2015[27] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrihime (ETS-7) | NASDA | Low Earth | Docking test | 13 November 2015[27] | Successful | ||
| The two ETS satellites docked on 7 July 1998[25] | |||||||
December | |||||||
| 2 December 22:52 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (44P) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconJCSAT 5 | JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconEquator-S | DLR | Geosynchronous transfer | Magnetospheric research | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 12 November 17:00 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAstra 1G | SES | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 8 December 07:16 |
Template:FlagiconLong March 2C | Template:FlagiconTaiyuan LC-1 | Template:FlagiconCASC | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 42 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 44 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| 8 December 23:52 |
Template:FlagiconAtlas IIAS | Template:FlagiconCape Canaveral LC-36B | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconGalaxy 8i | PanAmSat | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Retired in October 2002 | |||||||
| 9 December 07:17 |
Template:FlagiconTsyklon-2 | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 90/20 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2347 (EORSAT | MO RF | Low Earth | SIGINT | 11 December 1999 | Successful | ||
| 15 December 15:40 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconKosmos 2348 (Yantar) | MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 14 April 1998 | Successful | ||
| 20 December 08:45 |
Template:FlagiconSoyuz-U | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 1/5 | Template:FlagiconRoskosmos | ||||
| Template:FlagiconProgress M-37 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 15 March 1998 23:04 |
Successful | ||
| 20 December 13:16 |
Template:FlagiconDelta II 7920-10C | Template:FlagiconVandenberg SLC-2W | Template:FlagiconBoeing IDS | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 45 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 46 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 47 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 1 September 2018[28] | Successful | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 48 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 5 May 2001 | Spacecraft Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconIridium 49 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 13 February 2018[29] | Successful | ||
| 22 December 00:16 |
Template:FlagiconAriane 4 (42L) | Template:FlagiconKourou ELA-2 | Template:FlagiconArianespace | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIntelsat 804 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 23 December 19:11 |
Template:FlagiconPegasus-XL/HAPS | Template:FlagiconStargazer, Wallops Island | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A1 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A2 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A3 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A4 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A5 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A6 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A7 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Template:FlagiconOrbcomm A8 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| 24 December 13:32 |
Template:FlagiconStart-1 | Template:FlagiconSvobodniy Site 5 | Template:Flagicon | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEarly Bird 1 | EarthWatch | Low Earth | Earth observation | 27 July 2000 | Successful | ||
| 24 December 23:19 |
Template:FlagiconProton-K/DM-2M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur Site 81/23 | Template:FlagiconTemplate:FlagiconInternational Launch Services | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAsiaSat 3 | AsiaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Partial Launch Failure | ||
| Upper stage failure; Performed lunar flyby to reduce orbital inclination and reach operational position. | |||||||
| Template:Flatlist |
Suborbital launches
| Template:Flatlist |
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
| 15 January | Template:FlagiconR-29 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea | Template:FlagiconRussian Navy | ||||
| Russian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 15 January | Successful | |||
| 17 January 01:17 |
Template:FlagiconLGM-30F Minuteman II | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-03 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIFT-1 (EKV) | US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 17 January | Successful | ||
| 29 January | Template:FlagiconStorm-2 | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-32 | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMTTV | US Air Force | Suborbital | Target spacecraft | 29 January | Failure | ||
| Template:FlagiconMTD-2 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Weapons test | ||||
| 30 January | Template:FlagiconSR19 | Template:FlagiconC-130, NAS Point Mugu | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAltAir (Have Gold) | US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | +28 seconds | Launch Failure | ||
| Accidentally destroyed by range safety | |||||||
| 30 January 07:30 |
Template:FlagiconS-520 | Template:FlagiconUchinoura Pad K | Template:FlagiconISAS | ||||
| ISAS | Suborbital | Technology development | 30 January | Successful | |||
| 30 January 08:42 |
Template:FlagiconLGM-30G Minuteman III | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-26 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFOT GT163GB | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 January | Successful | ||
| 31 January 01:55 |
Template:FlagiconMR-12 | Template:FlagiconKapustin Yar | Template:FlagiconAN RF | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFlaksus-1 | APL | Suborbital | Plasma research | 31 January | Successful | ||
February | |||||||
| 5 February 02:16 |
Template:FlagiconMR-12 | Template:FlagiconKapustin Yar | Template:FlagiconAN RF | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFlaksus-2 | APL | Suborbital | Plasma research | 5 February | Successful | ||
| 7 February | Template:FlagiconR-17 Scud | Template:FlagiconBigen Island, Aur Atoll | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconWillow Dune | US Air Force | Suborbital | Target | 7 February | Successful | ||
| 10 February 05:17 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant XII | Template:FlagiconPoker Flat | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconPHAZE 2 | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 10 February | Successful | ||
| 10 February 06:30 |
Template:FlagiconCastor-Orbus | Template:FlagiconNevada Test Site LA-26 | Template:FlagiconSandia | ||||
| Sandia | Suborbital | Rocket test | 10 February | Successful | |||
| 11 February 08:36 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant XII | Template:FlagiconPoker Flat | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAuroral Turbulance 2 | NASA | Suborbital | Auroral/Ionosphere research | 11 February | Successful | ||
| 12 February 21:00 |
Template:FlagiconLCLV | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMDT IV | Suborbital | Target | 12 February | Successful | |||
| 20 February | Template:FlagiconUGM-96 Trident I | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Successful | |||
| 20 February | Template:FlagiconUGM-96 Trident I | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Successful | |||
| 20 February | Template:FlagiconUGM-96 Trident I | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Successful | |||
| 20 February | Template:FlagiconUGM-96 Trident I | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Successful | |||
| 22 February | Template:FlagiconCastor 4B | Template:FlagiconWake Island | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTCMP II | Suborbital | Re-entry vehicle test | 22 February | Successful | |||
| 23 February | Template:FlagiconPrithvi | Template:FlagiconBalasore | Template:FlagiconDRDO | ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 February | Successful | |||
| 23 February 10:06 |
Template:FlagiconLCLV | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMDT III | Suborbital | Target | 23 February | Successful | |||
| 26 February 20:00 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Rocket test | 26 February | Successful | |||
March | |||||||
| 1 March | Template:FlagiconCastor 4B | Template:FlagiconWake Island | Template:FlagiconOrbitalSciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconTCMP II | Suborbital | Re-entry vehicle test | 1 March | Successful | |||
| 6 March | Template:FlagiconHera | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-94 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM Target | 6 March | Successful | |||
| 6 March | Template:FlagiconTHAAD | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM Interceptor | 6 March | Successful | |||
| 13 March 10:20 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconPoker Flat | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 13 March | Successful | |||
| 18 March 00:16 |
Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 March | Successful | |||
| 18 March | Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 March | Successful | |||
| 19 March | Template:FlagiconR-17 Scud | Template:FlagiconBigen Island, Aur Atoll | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconWillow Dune | US Air Force | Suborbital | Target | 19 March | Successful | ||
| 25 March 03:15 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 25 March | Successful | |||
| Studied Hale-Bopp comet | |||||||
| 30 March 03:25 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconEUVS | NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 30 March | Successful | ||
April | |||||||
| 6 April 03:25 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | 6 April | Successful | ||||
| 8 April 03:55 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconWISP | NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 8 April | Successful | ||
| 17 April | Template:FlagiconR-36M | Template:FlagiconBaikonur | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 17 April | Successful | |||
| 28 April 16:42 |
Template:FlagiconVS-30 | Template:FlagiconAlcântara | Template:FlagiconINPE | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAL-VS30-223 | DLR | Suborbital | Test rocket | 28 April | Successful | ||
| 30 April | Template:FlagiconRH-560/300 Mk.II | Template:FlagiconSriharikota | Template:FlagiconISRO | ||||
| ISRO | Suborbital | Test rocket | 30 April | Successful | |||
May | |||||||
| 2 May 07:30 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | X-ray Astronomy | 2 May | Successful | |||
| 8 May 07:10 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Astronomy | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 8 May 08:01 |
Template:FlagiconLGM-118 Peacekeeper | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-05 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:Flagicon9 re-entry vehicles | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | ||
| 15 May 19:16 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconNCAR/CU-6 | NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy/Solar observation | 15 May | Successful | ||
| 21 May 08:27 |
Template:FlagiconLGM-30G Minuteman III | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-04 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFOT GT164GM/SHARP | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile and re-entry vehicle test | 21 May | Successful | ||
| 23 May 21:44 |
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMSX | SMDC | Suborbital | Target | 23 May | Successful | ||
| 29 May 04:56 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Radio astronomy | 29 May | Successful | |||
| 30 May | Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 May | Successful | |||
June | |||||||
| 10 June | Template:FlagiconUR-100NU | Template:FlagiconBaikonur | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 June | Successful | |||
| 18 June 14:02 |
Template:FlagiconLGM-30G Minuteman III | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-10 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconFOT GT165GM | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 June | Successful | ||
| 24 June 03:39 |
Template:FlagiconLGM-30F Minuteman II | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-03 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMSLS IFT-1A | US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 24 June | Partial Failure | ||
| Some decoys failed to deploy | |||||||
| 24 June 04:00 |
Template:FlagiconPayload Launch Vehicle | Template:FlagiconMeck Island, Kwajalein | Template:FlagiconOrbital Sciences | ||||
| Template:FlagiconIFT-1A EKV | US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM Test | 24 June | Partial Failure | ||
| Poor system performance; Non-destructive flyby | |||||||
July | |||||||
| 8 July 12:25 |
Template:FlagiconRT-2PM Topol | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 July | Successful | |||
| 9 July | Template:FlagiconKSR-II | Template:FlagiconAnhueng | Template:FlagiconKARI | ||||
| KARI | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy/Ionosphere research | 9 July | Successful | |||
| 23 July | Template:FlagiconR-29 | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Barents Sea | Template:FlagiconRussian Navy | ||||
| Russian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 July | Successful | |||
August | |||||||
| 8 August 13:19 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 8 August | Successful | |||
| 8 August 13:24 |
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCOORS | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere/Aeronomy research | 8 August | Failure | ||
| 8 August 16:29 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant VC | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere/Aeronomy research | 8 August | Successful | |||
| 9 August 13:29 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 9 August | Successful | |||
| 9 August 22:57 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 9 August | Successful | |||
| 10 August 13:36 |
Template:FlagiconViper | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 10 August | Successful | |||
| 10 August 21:30 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 10 August | Successful | |||
| 11 August 13:38 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 11 August | Successful | |||
| 11 August 13:43 |
Template:FlagiconViper | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 11 August | Successful | |||
| 11 August 18:18 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 11 August | Successful | |||
| 11 August 21:34 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 11 August | Successful | |||
| 12 August 12:10 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 12 August | Successful | |||
| 12 August 12:15 |
Template:FlagiconViper | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 12 August | Successful | |||
| 12 August 12:26 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 12 August | Successful | |||
| 12 August 21:41 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 12 August | Successful | |||
| 13 August 13:50 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 13 August | Successful | |||
| 13 August 13:55 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 13 August | Successful | |||
| 13 August 21:40 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | 13 August | Successful | ||||
| 14 August 12:22 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 14 August | Successful | |||
| 14 August 12:27 |
Template:FlagiconViper | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 14 August | Successful | |||
| 14 August 21:53 |
Template:FlagiconViper | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 14 August | Successful | |||
| 15 August 10:58 |
Template:FlagiconViper | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 15 August | Successful | |||
| 15 August 20:25 |
Template:FlagiconSuper Loki | Template:FlagiconWallops Island | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 15 August | Successful | |||
September | |||||||
| 2 September 07:00 |
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion | Anna Plains | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconDUNDEE 1 | NASA | Suborbital | Target | 2 September | Successful | ||
| 5 September 04:00 |
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion | Anna Plains | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconDUNDEE 2 | NASA | Suborbital | Target | 5 September | Successful | ||
| 10 September 02:00 |
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion | Anna Plains | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconDUNDEE 3 | NASA | Suborbital | Target | 10 September | Successful | ||
| 10 September 14:40 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Test rocket | 10 September | Successful | |||
| 10 September 15:10 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 10 September | Successful | |||
| 11 September 20:15 |
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion | Anna Plains | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconDUNDEE 4 | NASA | Suborbital | Target | 11 September | Successful | ||
| 17 September 08:01 |
Template:FlagiconLGM-118 Peacekeeper | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-05 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:Flagicon7 re-entry vehicles | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 17 September | Successful | ||
| 19 September 13:00 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 19 September | Successful | |||
| 24 September | Template:FlagiconStorm-2 | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-32 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMTTV-4 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Target | 24 September | Successful | ||
| 25 September 00:30 |
Template:FlagiconTR-1 | Template:FlagiconTanegashima LA-T | NASDA | ||||
| NASDA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 25 September | Successful | |||
| 30 September 20:10 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconHRTS 10 | NASA | Suborbital | Solar research | 30 September | Successful | ||
October | |||||||
| 3 October 07:07 |
Template:FlagiconRT-2PM Topol | Template:FlagiconPlesetsk Site 158 | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 October | Successful | |||
| 4 October 18:30 |
Template:FlagiconCastor-Orbus | Template:FlagiconNevada Test Site LA-26 | Template:FlagiconSandia | ||||
| Sandia | Suborbital | Test rocket | 4 October | Failure | |||
| 10 October | Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconRoyal Navy | ||||
| Royal Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 October | Successful | |||
| 10 October | Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconRoyal Navy | ||||
| Royal Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 October | Successful | |||
| 12 October 16:42 |
Template:FlagiconVS-30 | Template:FlagiconAndøya | Template:FlagiconINPE | ||||
| Template:FlagiconAL-VS30-226 | DLR | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 12 October | Successful | ||
| 16 October 19:00 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Solar research | 16 October | Successful | |||
November | |||||||
| 5 November 20:02 |
Template:FlagiconTerrier-Orion | Template:FlagiconAndøya | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconCombined Sodium and Sporadic Layers | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 5 November | Successful | ||
| 5 November 21:01 |
Template:FlagiconLGM-118 Peacekeeper | Template:FlagiconVandenberg LF-02 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:Flagicon8 re-entry vehicles | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 5 November | Successful | ||
| 14 November 05:00 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSCARI | NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 14 November | Successful | ||
| 17 November | Template:FlagiconHera | Template:FlagiconFort Wingate LC-96 | Template:FlagiconUS Air Force | ||||
| Template:FlagiconMTV | US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM Target | 17 November | Failure | ||
| 18 November 19:35 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconWhite Sands LC-36 | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| Template:FlagiconSERTS-97 | NASA | Suborbital | Solar observation | 18 November | Successful | ||
| 19 November | Template:FlagiconRT-23 | Template:FlagiconNenoksa | Template:FlagiconRVSN | ||||
| Russian Navy | Suborbital | Test rocket | 19 November | Failure | |||
December | |||||||
| 2 December 08:42 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconSvalRak | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Plasma research | 2 December | Successful | |||
| 3 December 09:06 |
Template:FlagiconBlack Brant IX | Template:FlagiconSvalRak | Template:FlagiconNASA | ||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Plasma research | 3 December | Successful | |||
| 18 December | Template:FlagiconUGM-133 Trident II | Template:FlagiconSubmarine, Eastern Range | Template:FlagiconUS Navy | ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 December | Successful | |||
| Template:Flatlist |
Deep-space rendezvous
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 February | Galileo | 2nd flyby of Europa | |
| 5 April | Galileo | 3rd flyby of Ganymede | |
| 7 May | Galileo | 4th flyby of Ganymede | |
| 25 June | Galileo | 2nd flyby of Callisto | |
| 27 June | NEAR | Flyby of 253 Mathilde | Closest approach: Script error: No such module "convert". |
| 4 July | Mars Pathfinder | Landed on Mars | Location: Ares Vallis; first Mars rover and rover on another planet |
| 11 September | Mars Global Surveyor | Areocentric orbit injection | |
| 17 September | Galileo | 3rd flyby of Callisto | |
| 6 November | Galileo | 3rd flyby of Europa | |
| 16 December | Galileo | 4th flyby of Europa |
EVAs
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Function | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 February 04:34 |
6 hours 42 minutes |
11:16 | STS-82 Template:SpDiscovery |
Template:FlagiconMark C. Lee Template:FlagiconSteven Smith |
Swapped out the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph for the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer and replaced the Faint Object Spectrograph with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. Stowed the GHRS and FOS for return to Earth in the payload bay.[30] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 15 February 03:25 |
7 hours 27 minutes |
10:52 | STS-82 Discovery |
Template:FlagiconGregory J. Harbaugh Template:FlagiconJoseph R. Tanner |
Replaced a Fine Guidance Sensor and an Engineering and Science Tape Recorder with spare replacement units. Also installed the Optical Control Electronics Enhancement Kit.[31] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 16 February 02:53 |
7 hours 11 minutes |
10:04 | STS-82 Discovery |
Template:FlagiconMark C. Lee Template:FlagiconSteven Smith |
Replaced a Data Interface Unit with a spare unit and replaced a reel-to-reel tape drive Engineering and Science Tape Recorder with a solid-state digital version. Also replaced one of the four Reaction Wheel Assembly units that help point the telescope at targets.[32] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 17 February 03:45 |
6 hours 34 minutes |
10:19 | STS-82 Discovery |
Template:FlagiconGregory J. Harbaugh Template:FlagiconJoseph R. Tanner |
Replaced the Solar Array Drive Electronics package with a spare, also replaced the covers of the satellite's magnetometers. Installed thermal blankets over areas of degraded insulation.[33] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 18 February 03:15 |
5 hours 17 minutes |
08:32 | STS-82 Discovery |
Template:FlagiconMark C. Lee Template:FlagiconSteven Smith |
Installed more thermal insulation on three more areas that had undergone degradation.[34] | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 29 April 05:10 |
4 hours 59 minutes |
10:09 | Mir EO-23 Kvant-2 |
Template:FlagiconVasily Tsibliyev Template:FlagiconJerry M. Linenger |
Installed the Optical Properties Monitor on the exterior of Kristall. Used the Strela crane to move to the Kvant-2 module. At Kvant-2 they retrieved two American experiments, the Partial Impact Experiment and the Mir Sample Experiment, from the Kvant-2 hull, and installed the Benton Radiation Dosimeter on Kvant-2.[35] | First use of the new Orlan-M space suit. |
| 22 August 11:14 |
3 hours 16 minutes |
14:30 | Mir EO-24 Transfer compartment of DOS-7 |
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov |
Reconnected power cabling to the Spektr solar arrays, thus restoring part of the power lost in the collision. Although the spacewalkers were able to recover equipment and supplies from the module, they were not able to find the puncture hole.[36] | Internal EVA to inspect the damaged Spektr module |
| 6 September 01:07 |
6 hours | 07:07 | Mir EO-24 Kvant-2 |
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev Template:Flagicon/Template:FlagiconMichael Foale |
Solovyev rode the Strela crane operated by Foale on the base block to Spektr to inspect for damage. Although an extensive documentation and search of Spektr, he was unable to find the hole. Before he returned to the airlock, Foale collected the radiation dosimeter installed outside earlier.[37] | Foale became the first person to conduct EVAs in both American and Russian spacesuits.[38] |
| 1 October 17:29 |
5 hours 1 minute |
22:30 | STS-86 Mir Template:SpAtlantis |
Template:FlagiconScott E. Parazynski Template:FlagiconVladimir Titov |
Retrieved the four Mir Environmental Effects Packages from the docking module surface. Also installed the Solar Array Cap to the docking module, to be used to plug the hole in the Spektr module on a future EVA. To close out the EVA, the spacewalkers tested the Simplified Aid For EVA Rescue jet packs.[39] | |
| 20 October 09:40 |
6 hours 38 minutes |
16:18 | Mir EO-24 Transfer compartment of DOS-7 |
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov |
Attempted to install three control cables between the solar array servo motors to the special adapter plate that seals Spektr from the rest of Mir. After cleaning up some of the debris and loose items in Spektr, Solovyev was able to connect the three cables to the servos. But even after an effort that extended into the "emergency oxygen supply" of the Orlan space suits, Solovyev was only able to connect two of the cables to the adapter plate.[40] | Internal EVA to repair the damaged Spektr module |
| 3 November 03:32 |
6 hours 4 minutes |
09:36 | Mir EO-24 Kvant-2 |
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov |
Released a minispunik (mini-satellite) into orbit. The spacewalkers then dismantled the old solar panel MSB-4 on Kvant-1. They stowed the panel on the outside of the base block.[41] | |
| 6 November 00:12 |
6 hours 12 minutes |
06:24 | Mir EO-24 Kvant-2 |
Template:FlagiconAnatoly Solovyev Template:FlagiconPavel Vinogradov |
Installed a new solar array on Kvant-1 to replace the panel removed on their previous spacewalk.[42] | |
| 25 November 00:02 |
7 hours 43 minutes |
07:45 | STS-87 Template:SpColumbia |
Template:FlagiconWinston E. Scott Template:FlagiconTakao Doi |
Captured the Spartan satellite by hand and secured it in the payload bay. Then the spacewalking team set up and tested a crane that will be used to construct the International Space Station.[43] | Doi became the first Japanese spacewalker. |
| 3 December 09:09 |
4 hours 59 minutes |
14:09 | STS-87 Columbia |
Template:FlagiconWinston E. Scott Template:FlagiconTakao Doi |
Conducted more testing and evaluation of the crane in the payload bay. They repeated many of the same crane motion tests with smaller objects than in the earlier EVA. During the EVA a small free-flying video camera was deployed to record the work.[44] |
References
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Footnotes
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Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Orbital launches in 1997