1934 Australian federal election

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The 1934 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 15 September 1934. All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons formed a minority government, with 33 out of 74 seats in the House.

The opposition Australian Labor Party (ALP) led by James Scullin saw its share of the primary vote fall to an even lower number than in the 1931 election, due to the Lang Labor split. However, it was able to pick up an extra four seats on preferences and therefore improve on its position.

Almost two months after the election, the UAP entered into a coalition with the Country Party, led by Earle Page.

Future Prime Ministers Robert Menzies and John McEwen both entered parliament at this election.

Results

House of Representatives

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House of Reps[1] (IRV) — 1934–37—Turnout 95.17% (CV) — Informal 3.44%
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
Template:Australian party style|   United Australia Party 1,287,963 36.25 −5.53 32 −6
Template:Australian party style|   Australian Labor Party 953,101 26.82 −0.20 18 +2
Template:Australian party style|   Australian Labor Party (NSW) 510,480 14.37 +3.83 9 +5
Template:Australian party style|   Country Party 480,279 13.52 +1.31 15 −1
Template:Australian party style|   Social Credit Party 166,589 4.69 +4.69 0 0
Template:Australian party style|   Communist Party of Australia 47,499 1.34 +1.08 0 0
Template:Australian party style|   Independents 107,335 3.02 −5.17 1Template:Efn −1
  Total 3,553,246     75 −1

The member for Northern Territory, Adair Blain (independent), had voting rights only for issues affecting the Territory, and so is not included in this table.

Popular vote
United Australia
36.25%
Labor
26.82%
Labor (NSW)
14.37%
Country
13.52%
Social Credit
4.69%
Independent
3.02%
Communist
1.34%
Parliament seats
United Australia
42.67%
Labor
24.00%
Country
20.00%
Labor (NSW)
12.00%
Independent
1.33%

Senate

Senate (P BV) — 1934–37—Turnout 95.03% (CV) — Informal 11.35%
File:1934 Australian Senate.svg
Party Votes % Swing Seats won Seats held Change
Template:Australian party style |   Australian Labor Party 923,151 28.08 −1.18 0 3 −7
Template:Australian party style |   United Australia Party 679,422 20.66 −4.59 10 26 +5
Template:Australian party style UAP/Country (Joint Ticket) 599,723 18.24 −11.92 6
Template:Australian party style |   Country Party 470,283 14.30 * 2 7 +2
Template:Australian party style |   Australian Labor Party (NSW) 435,045 13.23 +1.12 0 0 0
Template:Australian party style |   Social Credit Party 91,596 2.79 * 0 0 0
Template:Australian party style|   Communist Party of Australia 73,506 2.24 +1.30 0 0 0
Template:Australian party style |   Independents 15,105 0.46 −1.81 0 0 0
  Total 3,287,831     18 36

Seats changing hands

Seat Pre-1934 Swing Post-1934
Party Member Margin Margin Member Party
Barker, SA Template:Australian party style United Australia Malcolm Cameron N/A 6.4 18.7 Archie Cameron Country Template:Australian party style
Bass, Tas Template:Australian party style United Australia Allan Guy 14.5 14.8 0.3 Claude Barnard Labor Template:Australian party style
Batman, Vic Template:Australian party style United Australia Samuel Dennis 14.5 14.8 0.3 Frank Brennan Labor Template:Australian party style
Corangamite, Vic Template:Australian party style Country William Gibson N/A 7.2 15.7 Geoffrey Street United Australia Template:Australian party style
Darling, NSW Template:Australian party style Labor Arthur Blakeley N/A 63.5 13.5 Joe Clark Labor (NSW) Template:Australian party style
Denison, Tas Template:Australian party style United Australia Arthur Hutchin 5.0 5.3 0.3 Gerald Mahoney Labor Template:Australian party style
Franklin, Tas Template:Australian party style United Australia Archibald Blacklow 13.0 15.4 2.4 Charles Frost Labor Template:Australian party style
Fremantle, WA Template:Australian party style United Australia William Watson 5.5 6.6 1.1 John Curtin Labor Template:Australian party style
Maribyrnong, Vic Template:Australian party style United Australia James Fenton 0.4 7.1 6.7 Arthur Drakeford Labor Template:Australian party style
Northern Territory, NT Template:Australian party style Labor H. G. Nelson N/A 7.5 1.8 Adair Blain Independent Template:Australian party style
Werriwa, NSW Template:Australian party style Country Walter McNicoll 1.7 3.2 2.5 Bert Lazzarini Labor (NSW) Template:Australian party style
  • Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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External links

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