1919 Luxembourg general election

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General elections were held in Luxembourg on 26 October 1919.[1] They were the first held after several constitutional amendments were passed on 15 May of the same year.[2] The reforms had introduced universal suffrage and proportional representation, increased the electorate from 6% of the population to 42%,[3] and vested national sovereignty in the people, as opposed to the Grand Duke. They were also the first elections held after the German occupation during World War I.

The election saw the beginning of conservative dominance of Luxembourgish politics, ending seventy years of liberal dominance that had begun to crumble after the death of Paul Eyschen. With the constitutional reforms and the birth of the modern political order, the elections are considered the first in the modern political history of Luxembourg.

Results

The election was an overwhelming victory for the Party of the Right, led by Émile Reuter, the sitting Prime Minister. The 1919 general election was the only occasion in Luxembourgish history on which a party has held more than 50% of the seats (although it was repeated in the partial election of 1922).[4] Reuter would maintain a coalition with the Liberal League (which ran under the name "Radical Party") for another two years, before forming the first single-party cabinet on 15 April 1921.[5]

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By constituency

Constituency Seats Turnout Party Votes Seats
won
Centre 13 bgcolor=Template:Party color| Party of the Right 180,545 6
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | Radical Party 121,598 4
bgcolor=Template:Party color| Socialist Party 83,151 3
Independent People's Party 13,490 0
Est 7 19,054 bgcolor=Template:Party color| Party of the Right 90,252 6
Cartel 22,057 1
Independent People's Party 7,790 0
Nord 12 29,990 bgcolor=Template:Party color| Party of the Right 211,159 8
bgcolor=Template:Party color| Independent National Party 82,297 3
bgcolor=Template:Party color| Socialist Party 29,546 1
Independent People's Party 3,949 0
Sud 16 bgcolor="Template:Party color" | Party of the Right 173,739 7
bgcolor=Template:Party color| Socialist Party 118,975 4
bgcolor="Template:Party color" | Radical Party 88,852 3
Independent People's Party 64,847 2
bgcolor=Template:Party color| Emile Mark List 14,055 0
bgcolor=Template:Party color| Independent Workers' Party 11,354 0
bgcolor=Template:Party color| J Kayser List 1,084 0
Source: Luxemburger Wort, Luxemburger Wort

References

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  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1234 Template:ISBN
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  4. Thewes (2003), p. 78
  5. Thewes (2003), p. 77

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