Suzuki: Difference between revisions
imported>Chris the speller m →[[Four-stroke engine]]s: replaced: fully-faired → fully faired |
imported>Gray eyes −Category:Hamamatsu; ±Category:Companies based in Shizuoka Prefecture→Category:Companies based in Hamamatsu using HotCat |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Japanese multinational corporation}} | {{Short description|Japanese multinational corporation}} | ||
{{About|the | {{About|the vehicle manufacturer|the musical instrument manufacturer|Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation|other uses|Suzuki (disambiguation)}} | ||
{{Pp-move|small=yes}} | {{Pp-move|small=yes}} | ||
{{Pp-move}} | {{Pp-move}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} | ||
{{Use British English |date=October 2025}} | |||
{{Infobox company | {{Infobox company | ||
| name = Suzuki Motor Corporation | | name = Suzuki Motor Corporation | ||
| logo = Suzuki logo 2025.svg | | logo = Suzuki logo 2025 (vertical).svg | ||
| | | logo_upright = 0.7 | ||
| image = Suzuki Motor.jpg | | image = Suzuki Motor.jpg | ||
| | | image_upright = 1.1 | ||
| image_caption = Suzuki's headquarters in [[Hamamatsu]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]] | | image_caption = Suzuki's headquarters in [[Hamamatsu]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]] | ||
| native_name = スズキ株式会社 | | native_name = スズキ株式会社 | ||
| Line 67: | Line 69: | ||
In 1909, [[Michio Suzuki (inventor)|Michio Suzuki]] (1887–1982) founded the Suzuki Loom Works in the small seacoast village of [[Hamamatsu]], Japan. Business boomed as Suzuki built [[loom|weaving looms]] for Japan's giant silk industry.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 April 1996 |title=Cars are a sideline for Suzuki; sport-utes carry the load |periodical=Automotive News |issue=5656 |pages=S72(2) }}</ref> In 1929, Michio Suzuki invented a new type of weaving machine, which was exported overseas. The company's first 30 years focused on the development and production of these machines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.companieshistory.com/suzuki-motor/ |title=Suzuki Motor| website=companieshistory.com|date=8 August 2013 |access-date=16 April 2022}}</ref> | In 1909, [[Michio Suzuki (inventor)|Michio Suzuki]] (1887–1982) founded the Suzuki Loom Works in the small seacoast village of [[Hamamatsu]], Japan. Business boomed as Suzuki built [[loom|weaving looms]] for Japan's giant silk industry.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 April 1996 |title=Cars are a sideline for Suzuki; sport-utes carry the load |periodical=Automotive News |issue=5656 |pages=S72(2) }}</ref> In 1929, Michio Suzuki invented a new type of weaving machine, which was exported overseas. The company's first 30 years focused on the development and production of these machines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.companieshistory.com/suzuki-motor/ |title=Suzuki Motor| website=companieshistory.com|date=8 August 2013 |access-date=16 April 2022}}</ref> | ||
Despite the success of his looms, Suzuki believed that his company would benefit from diversification and he began to look at other products. Based on consumer demand, he decided that building a small car would be the most practical new venture. The project began in 1937, and within two years Suzuki had completed several compact [[prototype]] cars. These first Suzuki motor vehicles were powered by a then-innovative, liquid-cooled, four-stroke, four-cylinder engine. It had a cast | Despite the success of his looms, Suzuki believed that his company would benefit from diversification and he began to look at other products. Based on consumer demand, he decided that building a small car would be the most practical new venture. The project began in 1937, and within two years Suzuki had completed several compact [[prototype]] cars. These first Suzuki motor vehicles were powered by a then-innovative, liquid-cooled, four-stroke, four-cylinder engine. It had a cast aluminium [[crankcase]] and [[gearbox]] and generated {{convert|13|hp}} from a displacement of less than 800 cc.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-22 |title=1909 - Suzuki |url=https://thesthing.com/blogs/news/1909-suzuki |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=The S Thing |language=en}}</ref> | ||
With the onset of World War II, production plans for Suzuki's new vehicles were halted when the government declared civilian passenger cars a "non-essential commodity." At the conclusion of the war, Suzuki went back to producing looms. Loom production was given a boost when the U.S. government approved the shipping of cotton to Japan. Suzuki's fortunes brightened as orders began to increase from domestic textile manufacturers. But the joy was short-lived as the cotton market collapsed in 1951.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cotton in decline |url=https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/cotton-decline |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=National Museums Liverpool}}</ref> | With the onset of [[World War II]], production plans for Suzuki's new vehicles were halted when the government declared civilian passenger cars a "non-essential commodity." At the conclusion of the war, Suzuki went back to producing looms. Loom production was given a boost when the U.S. government approved the shipping of cotton to Japan. Suzuki's fortunes brightened as orders began to increase from domestic textile manufacturers. But the joy was short-lived as the cotton market collapsed in 1951.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cotton in decline |url=https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/cotton-decline |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=National Museums Liverpool}}</ref> | ||
Faced with this colossal challenge, Suzuki returned to the production of motor vehicles. After the war, the Japanese had a great need for affordable, reliable personal transportation. A number of firms began offering "clip-on" | Faced with this colossal challenge, Suzuki returned to the production of motor vehicles. After the war, the Japanese had a great need for affordable, reliable personal transportation. A number of firms began offering "clip-on" petrol-powered engines that could be attached to the typical bicycle. Suzuki's first two-wheeled vehicle was a bicycle fitted with a motor called, the "Power Free." Designed to be inexpensive and simple to build and maintain, the 1952 Power Free had a 36 cc, one horsepower, [[two-stroke]] engine.<ref name="tt">{{cite web|title=Twist the Throttle: Suzuki|url=http://dsc.discovery.com/video-topics/cars-bikes/car-guide-videos/suzuki-part-one.htm|work=Discovery Channel|publisher=Discovery Communications, LLC.|access-date=23 August 2013|format=Video|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102205317/http://dsc.discovery.com/video-topics/cars-bikes/car-guide-videos/suzuki-part-one.htm|archive-date=2 January 2013}}</ref> The new double-sprocket gear system enabled the rider to either pedal with the engine assisting, pedal without engine assist, or simply disconnect the pedals and run on engine power alone.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prezi.com/k6cvavvmni_u/suzuki-motorbikes/|title= Suzuki Motorbikes by ELARIA SAMAAN|website=prezi.com/|access-date=16 April 2022}}</ref> The patent office of the new democratic government granted Suzuki a financial [[subsidy]] to continue research in motorcycle engineering. | ||
[[File:Suzuki Suzulight 01.jpg|thumb|1955 Suzulight]] | [[File:Suzuki Suzulight 01.jpg|thumb|1955 Suzulight]] | ||
| Line 98: | Line 100: | ||
===Timeline=== | ===Timeline=== | ||
{{Prose|subsection|date=April 2019}} | {{Prose|subsection|date=April 2019}} | ||
The Suzuki Loom Company started in 1909 as a manufacturer of looms for weaving silk and cotton. Michio Suzuki was intent on making better, more user-friendly looms and, for 30 years his focus was on the development of these machines. Michio's desire to diversify into automotive products was interrupted by World War II.<ref name="TACH">{{cite web|title=100 Years of Suzuki Excellence|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2009/03/12/453107.html|publisher=The Auto Channel|access-date=5 October 2013|date=12 March 2009}}</ref> Before it began building [[four-stroke engine]]s, Suzuki Motor Corp. was known for its [[two-stroke engine]]s (for motorcycles and autos).<ref name="Motorcyclist">{{cite news|title=Suzuki Motorcycles – The GS Papers – From GS To GSX-R|url=http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/features/122_0704_suzuki_motorcycles/viewall.html|access-date=5 October 2013|newspaper=Motorcyclist Magazine|date=1 April 2007}}</ref> After the war, Suzuki made a two-stroke [[motorized bicycle]], but eventually the company would be known for [[Suzuki Hayabusa|Hayabusa]] and [[GSX-R]] motorcycles, for the [[All-terrain vehicle#Four-wheelers|QuadRunner]], and for dominating racetracks around the world. Even after producing its first car in 1955 the company didn't have an automobile division until 1961.<ref name="Atiyeh">{{cite web|last=Atiyeh|first=Clifford|title=Is Suzuki Quitting the U.S. Car Market?|url=http://editorial.autos.msn.com/blogs/autosblogpost.aspx?post=3807d8c9-9670-4d84-83e7-eb3974da4c10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007000158/http://editorial.autos.msn.com/blogs/autosblogpost.aspx?post=3807d8c9-9670-4d84-83e7-eb3974da4c10|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 October 2013|department=MSN Autos|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=21 August 2013|date=12 July 2012|quote=Suzuki's American division, famous for motorcycles and ATVs, is struggling mightily to sell cars.}}</ref> Today Suzuki is among the world's largest automakers, and a major brand name in important markets, including Japan and India, but no longer sells cars in Canada and the United States.<ref name="McClearn">{{cite news|last=McClearn|first=Matthew|title=The Ode: North American Suzuki cars (1980–2013)|url=http://www.canadianbusiness.com/companies-and-industries/north-american-suzuki-cars-1980-2013/|access-date=21 August 2013|newspaper=Canadian Business|date=19 April 2013|quote=American Suzuki filed for bankruptcy on 5 November 2012. Suzuki Canada scrambled to reassure dealers, employees and customers it would drive safely past the wreckage. That was wishful thinking.|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116171106/https://www.canadianbusiness.com/companies-and-industries/north-american-suzuki-cars-1980-2013/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | The Suzuki Loom Company started in 1909 as a manufacturer of looms for weaving silk and cotton. Michio Suzuki was intent on making better, more user-friendly looms and, for 30 years his focus was on the development of these machines. Michio's desire to diversify into automotive products was interrupted by World War II.<ref name="TACH">{{cite web|title=100 Years of Suzuki Excellence|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2009/03/12/453107.html|publisher=The Auto Channel|access-date=5 October 2013|date=12 March 2009}}</ref> Before it began building [[four-stroke engine]]s, Suzuki Motor Corp. was known for its [[two-stroke engine]]s (for motorcycles and autos).<ref name="Motorcyclist">{{cite news|title=Suzuki Motorcycles – The GS Papers – From GS To GSX-R|url=http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/features/122_0704_suzuki_motorcycles/viewall.html|access-date=5 October 2013|newspaper=Motorcyclist Magazine|date=1 April 2007}}</ref> After the war, Suzuki made a two-stroke [[motorized bicycle]], but eventually the company would be known for [[Suzuki Hayabusa|Hayabusa]] and [[GSX-R]] motorcycles, for the [[All-terrain vehicle#Four-wheelers|QuadRunner]], and for dominating racetracks around the world. Even after producing its first car in 1955 the company didn't have an automobile division until 1961.<ref name="Atiyeh">{{cite web|last=Atiyeh|first=Clifford|title=Is Suzuki Quitting the U.S. Car Market?|url=http://editorial.autos.msn.com/blogs/autosblogpost.aspx?post=3807d8c9-9670-4d84-83e7-eb3974da4c10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007000158/http://editorial.autos.msn.com/blogs/autosblogpost.aspx?post=3807d8c9-9670-4d84-83e7-eb3974da4c10|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 October 2013|department=MSN Autos|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=21 August 2013|date=12 July 2012|quote=Suzuki's American division, famous for motorcycles and ATVs, is struggling mightily to sell cars.}}</ref> Today Suzuki is among the world's largest automakers, and a major brand name in important markets, including Japan and India, but no longer sells cars in Canada and the United States.<ref name="McClearn">{{cite news|last=McClearn|first=Matthew|title=The Ode: North American Suzuki cars (1980–2013)|url=http://www.canadianbusiness.com/companies-and-industries/north-american-suzuki-cars-1980-2013/|access-date=21 August 2013|newspaper=Canadian Business|date=19 April 2013|quote=American Suzuki filed for bankruptcy on 5 November 2012. Suzuki Canada scrambled to reassure dealers, employees and customers it would drive safely past the wreckage. That was wishful thinking.|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116171106/https://www.canadianbusiness.com/companies-and-industries/north-american-suzuki-cars-1980-2013/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
====1909–1960==== | ====1909–1960==== | ||
[[File:Michio Suzuki.jpg|thumb|Michio Suzuki]] | [[File:Michio Suzuki.jpg|thumb|Michio Suzuki]] | ||
* 1909: Michio Suzuki founds Suzuki Loom Works founded in [[Hamamatsu]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture]], Japan.<ref name="1909-">{{cite web|title=History 1909–|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/index.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013}}</ref> | * 1909: Michio Suzuki founds Suzuki Loom Works founded in [[Hamamatsu]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture]], Japan.<ref name="1909-">{{cite web|title=History 1909–|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/index.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013}}</ref> | ||
* 1920: Company is reorganized, incorporated, and capitalized at ¥500,000 as Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Co. with Michio Suzuki as president.<ref name="1909-" /> | * 1920: Company is reorganized, incorporated, and capitalized at ¥500,000 as Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Co. with Michio Suzuki as president.<ref name="1909-" /> | ||
| Line 133: | Line 137: | ||
** Introduction of [[Suzuki Fronte 800|Fronte 800]] two-stroke subcompact passenger vehicle.<ref name="Fronte">{{cite web|title=Suzuki Fronte 800|url=http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/1-38e.html|work=240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology|publisher=Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=Frontes were exhibited at the Tokyo Motor Show from 1962 to 1964, and the 800 cc class small passenger vehicle that was shown as an R & D vehicle was eventually released as the Fronte 800 in 1965. It featured a water-cooled 2-stroke 785 cc power plant and a front-engine front-wheel drive set up mated to a 4-speed transmission that propelled the car to a top speed of 115 km/h. Its styling was ahead of its time, which assured its favorable reception.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002131330/http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/1-38e.html|archive-date=2 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ** Introduction of [[Suzuki Fronte 800|Fronte 800]] two-stroke subcompact passenger vehicle.<ref name="Fronte">{{cite web|title=Suzuki Fronte 800|url=http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/1-38e.html|work=240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology|publisher=Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=Frontes were exhibited at the Tokyo Motor Show from 1962 to 1964, and the 800 cc class small passenger vehicle that was shown as an R & D vehicle was eventually released as the Fronte 800 in 1965. It featured a water-cooled 2-stroke 785 cc power plant and a front-engine front-wheel drive set up mated to a 4-speed transmission that propelled the car to a top speed of 115 km/h. Its styling was ahead of its time, which assured its favorable reception.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002131330/http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/1-38e.html|archive-date=2 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
** [[Suzuki T20|T20]] motorcycle introduced as "the fastest 250cc motorcycle in the world", aimed at the US market but gets worldwide attention.<ref name="1960s">{{cite web|title=Products History 1960s|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/products/products_1960s.html|work=Motorcycle – Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004235259/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/products/products_1960s.html|archive-date=4 October 2013}}</ref> | ** [[Suzuki T20|T20]] motorcycle introduced as "the fastest 250cc motorcycle in the world", aimed at the US market but gets worldwide attention.<ref name="1960s">{{cite web|title=Products History 1960s|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/products/products_1960s.html|work=Motorcycle – Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004235259/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/products/products_1960s.html|archive-date=4 October 2013}}</ref> | ||
* 1967: [[Thailand]] gets the first motorcycle assembly plant outside Japan, creating Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.<ref name="1909-" /> | * 1967: [[Thailand]] gets the first motorcycle assembly plant outside Japan, creating Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.<ref name="1909-" /> | ||
** Automobile plant built in [[Iwata, Shizuoka]], Japan.<ref name="1909-" /><ref name="Iwata">{{cite web|title=Iwata Plant|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/productionbase/headoffice/iwata.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=5 September 2013|quote=2500, Iwai, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka.|archive-date=24 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024231720/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/productionbase/headoffice/iwata.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ** Automobile plant built in [[Iwata, Shizuoka]], Japan.<ref name="1909-" /><ref name="Iwata">{{cite web|title=Iwata Plant|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/productionbase/headoffice/iwata.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=5 September 2013|quote=2500, Iwai, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka.|archive-date=24 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024231720/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/productionbase/headoffice/iwata.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
** Debut of [[Suzuki Fronte|Fronte 360 cc]], two-stroke minivehicle.<ref name="1909-" /> | ** Debut of [[Suzuki Fronte|Fronte 360 cc]], two-stroke minivehicle.<ref name="1909-" /> | ||
[[File:Paris - Salon de la moto 2011 - Suzuki - T 500 - 001.jpg|thumb|[[Suzuki T500]] at the Salon de la moto 2011 in Paris]] | |||
* 1968: After a winning 1967 season, the Suzuki motorcycle race team withdraws from World Grand Prix due to changes in [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] rules. [[Hans-Georg Anscheidt]] rides a 1967 machine in 1968 as a privateer, for the seventh season of Suzuki GP championships.<ref name="Race1960s" /> | * 1968: After a winning 1967 season, the Suzuki motorcycle race team withdraws from World Grand Prix due to changes in [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] rules. [[Hans-Georg Anscheidt]] rides a 1967 machine in 1968 as a privateer, for the seventh season of Suzuki GP championships.<ref name="Race1960s" /> | ||
** Introduction of [[Suzuki Carry#Third generation (L30)|Carry Van]] 360 cc, two-stroke minivan with a full [[cab over]] design.<ref name="1909-" /> | ** Introduction of [[Suzuki Carry#Third generation (L30)|Carry Van]] 360 cc, two-stroke minivan with a full [[cab over]] design.<ref name="1909-" /> | ||
| Line 144: | Line 150: | ||
====1970–1980==== | ====1970–1980==== | ||
[[File:Suzuki Jimny LJ10 001.JPG|thumb|[[Suzuki Jimny]] LJ10]] | [[File:Suzuki Jimny LJ10 001.JPG|thumb|[[Suzuki Jimny]] LJ10]] | ||
* 1970: [[Foundry]] is built in [[Ogasa, Shizuoka]], Japan; automobile plant is built in [[Kosai, Shizuoka]].<ref name="Kosai">{{cite web|title=Kosai Plant|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/productionbase/headoffice/kosai.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=5 September 2013|quote=4520, Shirasuka, Kosai-shi, Shizuoka.|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116163857/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/productionbase/headoffice/kosai.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="1970-">{{cite web|title=History 1970–|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/1970.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013}}</ref> | * 1970: [[Foundry]] is built in [[Ogasa, Shizuoka]], Japan; automobile plant is built in [[Kosai, Shizuoka]].<ref name="Kosai">{{cite web|title=Kosai Plant|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/productionbase/headoffice/kosai.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=5 September 2013|quote=4520, Shirasuka, Kosai-shi, Shizuoka.|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116163857/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/productionbase/headoffice/kosai.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="1970-">{{cite web|title=History 1970–|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/1970.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013}}</ref> | ||
** Frank Whiteway easily wins the 500 cc class at the Isle of Man TT race on a production [[Suzuki T series|T500]] motorcycle prepared by Eddie Crooks.<ref>{{cite web|title=Meetings – The official Isle of Man TT website|url=http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Events.aspx?meet_code=TT70|work=TT 1970|publisher=Isle of Man Department of Economic Development|access-date=24 August 2013}}</ref> | ** Frank Whiteway easily wins the 500 cc class at the Isle of Man TT race on a production [[Suzuki T series|T500]] motorcycle prepared by Eddie Crooks.<ref>{{cite web|title=Meetings – The official Isle of Man TT website|url=http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Events.aspx?meet_code=TT70|work=TT 1970|publisher=Isle of Man Department of Economic Development|access-date=24 August 2013}}</ref> | ||
| Line 155: | Line 162: | ||
* 1973: Jitsujiro Suzuki appointed president, and Shunzo Suzuki appointed chairman. | * 1973: Jitsujiro Suzuki appointed president, and Shunzo Suzuki appointed chairman. | ||
** Canadian subsidiary set up in [[North York]], as [[#Suzuki Canada Inc.|Suzuki Canada]] Ltd., to supply machines and parts to motorcycle dealers in Canada.<ref name="English" /> | ** Canadian subsidiary set up in [[North York]], as [[#Suzuki Canada Inc.|Suzuki Canada]] Ltd., to supply machines and parts to motorcycle dealers in Canada.<ref name="English" /> | ||
[[File:1978 Suzuki Motor Chair Z602, front right.jpg|thumb|upright|Suzuki Motor Chair Z602]] | |||
* 1974: Indonesian subsidiary established in [[Jakarta]] as P.T. Suzuki Indonesia Manufacturing.<ref name="1970-" /> | * 1974: Indonesian subsidiary established in [[Jakarta]] as P.T. Suzuki Indonesia Manufacturing.<ref name="1970-" /> | ||
** Company enters into medical equipment field with launch of the Suzuki Motor Chair Z600 [[motorized wheelchair]].<ref name="1970-" /> | ** Company enters into medical equipment field with launch of the Suzuki Motor Chair Z600 [[motorized wheelchair]].<ref name="1970-" /> | ||
| Line 165: | Line 175: | ||
** Assembly outside Japan commences for the first time, in Pakistan.<ref name="PSMC">{{cite web|title=Company Milestones|url=http://www.paksuzuki.com.pk/Automobile/Pages/Milestone.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924130316/http://www.paksuzuki.com.pk/Automobile/Pages/Milestone.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2011|publisher=Pak Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd.|access-date=14 September 2013}}</ref> Assembly kits of the [[Suzuki Carry#ST90|ST90 Carry]] and [[Suzuki Jimny#SJ20|LJ80 (Jimny)]] are shipped, both with 800 cc engines.<ref name="Nikkei1">{{cite journal | title = Suzuki considers turning out vehicles in Pakistan | location = Tokyo | date = 7 October 1980 | page = 7 | journal = [[Nihon Keizai Shimbun]] }}</ref> Production and sales were done by two local entities (Sind Engineering and Naya Dauer Motor) under the auspices of PACO (Pakistan Automobile Corporation).<ref name="PSMC" /><ref name="Nikkei1" /> | ** Assembly outside Japan commences for the first time, in Pakistan.<ref name="PSMC">{{cite web|title=Company Milestones|url=http://www.paksuzuki.com.pk/Automobile/Pages/Milestone.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924130316/http://www.paksuzuki.com.pk/Automobile/Pages/Milestone.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2011|publisher=Pak Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd.|access-date=14 September 2013}}</ref> Assembly kits of the [[Suzuki Carry#ST90|ST90 Carry]] and [[Suzuki Jimny#SJ20|LJ80 (Jimny)]] are shipped, both with 800 cc engines.<ref name="Nikkei1">{{cite journal | title = Suzuki considers turning out vehicles in Pakistan | location = Tokyo | date = 7 October 1980 | page = 7 | journal = [[Nihon Keizai Shimbun]] }}</ref> Production and sales were done by two local entities (Sind Engineering and Naya Dauer Motor) under the auspices of PACO (Pakistan Automobile Corporation).<ref name="PSMC" /><ref name="Nikkei1" /> | ||
* 1976: [[Suzuki GS series|GS Series]] motorcycles released, the GS750 and GS400 are the first four-stroke machines from Suzuki in 20 years.<ref name="1970s" /> | * 1976: [[Suzuki GS series|GS Series]] motorcycles released, the GS750 and GS400 are the first four-stroke machines from Suzuki in 20 years.<ref name="1970s" /> | ||
**[[Pops Yoshimura]] enters the GS750 for the first time in the [[AMA Superbike]] series, wins at [[Laguna Seca Raceway]].<ref name="Superbike1970s">{{cite web|title=Endurance and Superbike Racing History|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/racing/race_wsb_1970.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=26 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309170952/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/racing/race_wsb_1970.html|archive-date=9 March 2014}}</ref> Barry Sheene wins 500 cc World Championship for Suzuki | **[[Pops Yoshimura]] enters the GS750 for the first time in the [[AMA Superbike]] series, wins at [[Laguna Seca Raceway]].<ref name="Superbike1970s">{{cite web|title=Endurance and Superbike Racing History|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/racing/race_wsb_1970.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=26 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309170952/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/racing/race_wsb_1970.html|archive-date=9 March 2014}}</ref> | ||
**Barry Sheene wins 500 cc World Championship for Suzuki | |||
**In late 1976, the [[Suzuki Jimny#SJ10|LJ50 Jimny]] became the first Suzuki automobile to be assembled in New Zealand, initially at the modest rate of four cars per day.<ref name=Press76>{{cite news | url = https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19761112.2.88? | title = Assembly in Wanganui | first = Russell | last = Jones | newspaper = [[The Press]] | location = Christchurch, New Zealand | date = 12 November 1976 | page = 10 | via = National Library of New Zealand }}</ref> | |||
* 1977: Debut of [[Suzuki Cervo|Cervo]] two-stroke minivehicle for domestic market, export version introduced the next year with four-stroke engine.<ref name="1970-" /> | * 1977: Debut of [[Suzuki Cervo|Cervo]] two-stroke minivehicle for domestic market, export version introduced the next year with four-stroke engine.<ref name="1970-" /> | ||
** Last of the LJ utility 4x4 series, the [[Suzuki Jimny#SJ20|LJ80]], gets a new four-cylinder water-cooled 800 cc four-stroke engine, and is exported to Australia and Europe the following year.<ref name="Parry" /><ref>{{cite web|title=History of Suzuki 4x4: 1977|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/automobile/history/1977.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=26 August 2013|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116163158/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/automobile/history/1977.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Barry Sheene wins second 500 cc World Championship for Suzuki | ** Last of the LJ utility 4x4 series, the [[Suzuki Jimny#SJ20|LJ80]], gets a new four-cylinder water-cooled 800 cc four-stroke engine, and is exported to Australia and Europe the following year.<ref name="Parry" /><ref>{{cite web|title=History of Suzuki 4x4: 1977|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/automobile/history/1977.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=26 August 2013|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116163158/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/automobile/history/1977.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Barry Sheene wins second 500 cc World Championship for Suzuki | ||
* 1978: Appointment of [[Osamu Suzuki (industrialist)|Osamu Suzuki]] as president, Jitsujiro Suzuki appointed chairman.<ref name="1970-" /> | * 1978: Appointment of [[Osamu Suzuki (industrialist)|Osamu Suzuki]] as president, Jitsujiro Suzuki appointed chairman.<ref name="1970-" /> | ||
** The flagship model of the [[Suzuki GS series|GS Series]], the GS1000E, becomes available as Suzuki's first 1- | ** The flagship model of the [[Suzuki GS series|GS Series]], the GS1000E, becomes available as Suzuki's first 1-litre machine.<ref name="1970s" /> | ||
** A Yoshimura GS1000 ridden by Californians [[Mike Baldwin (motorcyclist)|Mike Baldwin]] and [[Wes Cooley (motorcyclist)|Wes Cooley]] wins the first [[Suzuka 8 Hours]] Endurance Road Race.<ref name="Superbike1970s" /> | ** A Yoshimura GS1000 ridden by Californians [[Mike Baldwin (motorcyclist)|Mike Baldwin]] and [[Wes Cooley (motorcyclist)|Wes Cooley]] wins the first [[Suzuka 8 Hours]] Endurance Road Race.<ref name="Superbike1970s" /> | ||
* 1979: [[Suzuki Alto|Alto]] two-stroke minivehicle introduced.<ref name="1970-" /> This car was a massive success, propelling Suzuki into seventh place amongst Japanese car and truck manufacturers, and helped the company's bargaining position when later linking up with [[Isuzu]] and [[General Motors]].<ref name="JEJ">{{cite journal | title = GM ties with two Japanese car makers | location = Tokyo | date = 18 August 1981 | page = 1 | journal = [[Nihon Keizai Shimbun]] }}</ref> | * 1979: [[Suzuki Alto|Alto]] two-stroke minivehicle introduced.<ref name="1970-" /> This car was a massive success, propelling Suzuki into seventh place amongst Japanese car and truck manufacturers, and helped the company's bargaining position when later linking up with [[Isuzu]] and [[General Motors]].<ref name="JEJ">{{cite journal | title = GM ties with two Japanese car makers | location = Tokyo | date = 18 August 1981 | page = 1 | journal = [[Nihon Keizai Shimbun]] }}</ref> | ||
[[File:Suzukikatana1100-2010.JPG|thumb|Suzuki Katana GSX1100]] | [[File:Suzukikatana1100-2010.JPG|thumb|Suzuki Katana GSX1100]] | ||
* 1980: Suzuki Australia Pty. Ltd. established in [[Sydney]], Australia.<ref name="AutoWeb">{{cite news|title=Suzuki's New Australian Home|url=http://www.autoweb.com.au/cms/A_50364/title_Suzukis-New-Australian-Home/newsarticle.html|access-date=2 September 2013|newspaper=AutoWeb News|date=1 March 1998|quote=Marking a new beginning for the giant Japanese car, motorcycle and marine manufacturer in Australia, the new purpose-built complex will be in Melbourne rather than Sydney, the company's home for 18 years.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322225336/http://www.autoweb.com.au/cms/A_50364/title_Suzukis-New-Australian-Home/newsarticle.html|archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref> | * 1980: Suzuki Australia Pty. Ltd. established in [[Sydney]], Australia.<ref name="AutoWeb">{{cite news|title=Suzuki's New Australian Home|url=http://www.autoweb.com.au/cms/A_50364/title_Suzukis-New-Australian-Home/newsarticle.html|access-date=2 September 2013|newspaper=AutoWeb News|date=1 March 1998|quote=Marking a new beginning for the giant Japanese car, motorcycle and marine manufacturer in Australia, the new purpose-built complex will be in Melbourne rather than Sydney, the company's home for 18 years.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322225336/http://www.autoweb.com.au/cms/A_50364/title_Suzukis-New-Australian-Home/newsarticle.html|archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref> | ||
** Suzuki enters general-purpose engine field by marketing three electric power [[Electrical generator|generator]] models.<ref name="1980-">{{cite web|title=History 1980–|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/1980.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013}}</ref> | ** Suzuki enters general-purpose engine field by marketing three electric power [[Electrical generator|generator]] models.<ref name="1980-">{{cite web|title=History 1980–|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/1980.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013}}</ref> | ||
| Line 182: | Line 196: | ||
** The [[Suzuki RG 500 gamma|RG Gamma]] (RG Γ) makes its first appearance in [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]]; Suzuki wins sixth-consecutive manufacturer's title, and Suzuki rider [[Marco Lucchinelli]] becomes the 500 cc class champion.<ref name="Racing1980sGP">{{cite web|title=Racing History 1980s|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/racing/race_wgp_1980.html|work=Motorcycles – Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=19 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207105428/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/racing/race_wgp_1980.html|archive-date=7 February 2012}}</ref> | ** The [[Suzuki RG 500 gamma|RG Gamma]] (RG Γ) makes its first appearance in [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]]; Suzuki wins sixth-consecutive manufacturer's title, and Suzuki rider [[Marco Lucchinelli]] becomes the 500 cc class champion.<ref name="Racing1980sGP">{{cite web|title=Racing History 1980s|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/racing/race_wgp_1980.html|work=Motorcycles – Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=19 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207105428/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/racing/race_wgp_1980.html|archive-date=7 February 2012}}</ref> | ||
** German designer Hans A. Muth uses the motif of the [[Katana|samurai sword]] to create the original GSX1100S [[Suzuki Katana|Katana]], a motorcycle that "typifies Suzuki".<ref name="Products1980s" /> | ** German designer Hans A. Muth uses the motif of the [[Katana|samurai sword]] to create the original GSX1100S [[Suzuki Katana|Katana]], a motorcycle that "typifies Suzuki".<ref name="Products1980s" /> | ||
** Production begins on a second generation of 4x4 utility vehicles with 1- | ** Production begins on a second generation of 4x4 utility vehicles with 1-litre engines; the SJ410 is designed for export and sold as the [[Suzuki Jimny#Second generation (1981)|Suzuki Samurai]] in Canada, and as the Jimny 1000 in some markets.<ref name="Parry" /><ref>{{cite web|title=1981 – 1995 Suzuki Samurai|url=http://autos.ca.msn.com/photos/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=21231721&page=7|work=MSN Autos Canada|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=3 September 2013|quote=Though the Samurai wasn't the first Suzuki off-roader to be sold in Canada, it was more popular. Arriving in 1981, the rugged and affordable ute quickly became popularity. Unfortunately its high centre of gravity and quick steering made it prone to rollovers. Sales ended in Canada in 1989, but continued in the U.S. until 1995.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227185218/http://autos.ca.msn.com/photos/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=21231721&page=7|archive-date=27 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=History of Suzuki 4x4: 1981|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/automobile/history/1981.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=3 September 2013|quote=In 1981 Suzuki continued to enjoy a developing level of success in the domestic market, but it was with the export of the SJ410 that the company really broke into new markets.|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128010411/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/automobile/history/1981.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
* 1982: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at the Toyama Plant reaches 5 million units.<ref name="1980-" /> | * 1982: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at the Toyama Plant reaches 5 million units.<ref name="1980-" /> | ||
** Italian [[Franco Uncini]], riding a [[Roberto Gallina]] racing team [[Suzuki RG 500 gamma|RG Γ]] motorcycle, takes the Grand Prix championship in the 500 cc class. Suzuki wins the manufacturer's title for the seventh consecutive year.<ref name="Racing1980sGP" /> | ** Italian [[Franco Uncini]], riding a [[Roberto Gallina]] racing team [[Suzuki RG 500 gamma|RG Γ]] motorcycle, takes the Grand Prix championship in the 500 cc class. Suzuki wins the manufacturer's title for the seventh consecutive year.<ref name="Racing1980sGP" /> | ||
| Line 191: | Line 205: | ||
** New [[Suzuki Alto|Alto]] minivehicle debuts.<ref name="1980-" /> | ** New [[Suzuki Alto|Alto]] minivehicle debuts.<ref name="1980-" /> | ||
** The very first production four-wheel [[all-terrain vehicle]] is released; the [[Suzuki LT125D|QuadRunner 125]] begins the era of [[All-terrain vehicle#Four-wheelers|four-wheelers]] and transforms the ATV industry.<ref name="Products1980s" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Elmer|first=Matthew|title=1982 Suzuki LT125|url=http://autos.ca.msn.com/specials/top-10-greatest-atvs?page=2|work=MSN Autos Canada|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=4 September 2013|quote=While the public was still enamoured with the three-wheel layout, Suzuki figured a fourth wheel couldn't hurt. While three-wheelers are nimble and agile, their triangular arrangement made them prone to rollover accidents. The fourth wheel dramatically reduced the risk of toppling over, creating what we recognize today as an ATV.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901183248/http://autos.ca.msn.com/specials/top-10-greatest-atvs?page=2|archive-date=1 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ** The very first production four-wheel [[all-terrain vehicle]] is released; the [[Suzuki LT125D|QuadRunner 125]] begins the era of [[All-terrain vehicle#Four-wheelers|four-wheelers]] and transforms the ATV industry.<ref name="Products1980s" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Elmer|first=Matthew|title=1982 Suzuki LT125|url=http://autos.ca.msn.com/specials/top-10-greatest-atvs?page=2|work=MSN Autos Canada|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=4 September 2013|quote=While the public was still enamoured with the three-wheel layout, Suzuki figured a fourth wheel couldn't hurt. While three-wheelers are nimble and agile, their triangular arrangement made them prone to rollover accidents. The fourth wheel dramatically reduced the risk of toppling over, creating what we recognize today as an ATV.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901183248/http://autos.ca.msn.com/specials/top-10-greatest-atvs?page=2|archive-date=1 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
[[File:Suzuki Mighty Boy 002.JPG|thumb|Suzuki Mighty Boy]] | [[File:Suzuki Mighty Boy 002.JPG|thumb|Suzuki Mighty Boy]] | ||
| Line 197: | Line 212: | ||
** The [[Suzuki RG250 Gamma|RG250Γ]] motorcycle is released as the first-ever full-blown [[race replica|racer-replica]], with technology developed for the racetrack.<ref name="RG250G">{{cite web|title=Suzuki RG250 Gamma|url=http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-23e.html|work=240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology|publisher=Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=The Suzuki RG250G was the dream machine of road bikes, developed using technologies that Suzuki had accumulated on the Grand Prix racing circuit. Every imaginable technology was packed into the machine, including the first aluminum square-pipe frame in the world to be used on a mass-market motorcycle.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206225220/http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-23e.html|archive-date=6 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ** The [[Suzuki RG250 Gamma|RG250Γ]] motorcycle is released as the first-ever full-blown [[race replica|racer-replica]], with technology developed for the racetrack.<ref name="RG250G">{{cite web|title=Suzuki RG250 Gamma|url=http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-23e.html|work=240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology|publisher=Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=The Suzuki RG250G was the dream machine of road bikes, developed using technologies that Suzuki had accumulated on the Grand Prix racing circuit. Every imaginable technology was packed into the machine, including the first aluminum square-pipe frame in the world to be used on a mass-market motorcycle.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206225220/http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-23e.html|archive-date=6 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
** Launch of the [[Suzuki Mighty Boy|Mighty Boy]] 550 cc, 4-cycle mini commercial vehicle.<ref name="1980-" /> | ** Launch of the [[Suzuki Mighty Boy|Mighty Boy]] 550 cc, 4-cycle mini commercial vehicle.<ref name="1980-" /> | ||
** The [[Suzuki Cultus|Cultus]] ([[Suzuki Swift|Swift]]/Forsa/SA310) 1- | ** The [[Suzuki Cultus|Cultus]] ([[Suzuki Swift|Swift]]/Forsa/SA310) 1-litre passenger vehicle debuts.<ref name="McGrew">{{cite news|last=McGrew|first=Jonathan|title=Suzuki To Make Swift Return In 2011|url=http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1041985_suzuki-to-make-swift-return-in-2011|access-date=7 September 2013|newspaper=Green Car Reports|date=25 January 2010|quote=The last time the American market saw a Suzuki Swift was in 2001. Some of you might not remember the Swift, but you might recall its very close cousin the Geo Metro. The Suzuki Swift was originally named the Suzuki Cultus and first introduced to the Japanese market in 1983. From 1983 on, the Cultus was marketed in seven countries under several different nameplates, the best-known of which were Suzuki Swift and Geo Metro. Since 2001 we have been without the Swift nameplate, but recent news has pointed to the return of the Suzuki Swift for 2011.}}</ref> | ||
** Production of Suzuki cars begins at Maruti Udyog Ltd. in [[New Delhi]], India.<ref name="1980-" /> | ** Production of Suzuki cars begins at Maruti Udyog Ltd. in [[New Delhi]], India.<ref name="1980-" /> | ||
[[File:Maruti 800 AC.jpg|thumb|[[Maruti 800|Maruti 800/Suzuki Mehran]], manufactured and sold in India by [[Maruti Suzuki]] and assembled/distributed in Pakistan by [[Pak Suzuki Motors]]<ref name="PSMC" />]] | [[File:Maruti 800 AC.jpg|thumb|[[Maruti 800|Maruti 800/Suzuki Mehran]], manufactured and sold in India by [[Maruti Suzuki]] and assembled/distributed in Pakistan by [[Pak Suzuki Motors]]<ref name="PSMC" />]] | ||
* 1984: Suzuki New Zealand Ltd. established in [[Wanganui]], New Zealand. Suzuki France S.A. is established in [[Trappes]], France. Suzuki Motor GmbH Deutschland is established in [[Heppenheim]], Germany.<ref name="1980-" /> | * 1984: Suzuki New Zealand Ltd. established in [[Wanganui]], New Zealand. Suzuki France S.A. is established in [[Trappes]], France. Suzuki Motor GmbH Deutschland is established in [[Heppenheim]], Germany.<ref name="1980-" /> | ||
** Suzuki starts exporting 1- | ** Suzuki starts exporting 1-litre Cultus to U.S. automaker General Motors Corp.<ref>{{cite news|title=Suzuki Ships Cars to G.M.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/03/business/suzuki-ships-cars-to-gm.html|access-date=9 September 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=3 April 1984|quote=The first shipload of 900 fuel-efficient, 60-horsepower cars, called the Cultus, left for the United States from central Japan on Sunday, he said. G.M., which owns 5 percent of Suzuki and helped develop the car, wanted to import up to 100,000 of the cars a year. But because the cars are Japanese-made, they fell under that country's United States import quotas and the government allowed G.M. only 17,000.}}</ref> | ||
** An upgraded SJ 4x4, with a 1.3- | ** An upgraded SJ 4x4, with a 1.3-litre four-cylinder engine and a five-speed gearbox, is released. The [[Suzuki Jimny#SJ413/Samurai|SJ413]] is sold in the U.S. market (as the Samurai) the following year, and ultimately in over 100 countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Suzuki 4x4: 1984|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/automobile/history/1984.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=9 September 2013|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134117/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/automobile/history/1984.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Sentinel">{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Warren|title=Suzuki Samurai|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1988/05/26/suzuki-samurai/|access-date=9 September 2013|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=26 May 1988|quote=When the Suzuki Samurai entered the United States in late 1985... its ride was brutal. Its handling at highway speeds was frightening. And it was noisy... Today the Samurai is selling at the impressive rate of 8,000 vehicles per month, largely to younger buyers, 25 and under. It is also appearing before a growing number of juries in court cases stemming from roll-over accidents... Suzuki says its first-generation Samurai vehicles are safe. The plaintiffs disagree. Presumably, the courts will decide who's right. What's certain is that the 1988 1/2 Samurai is superior to those earlier models that have brought Suzuki so much fortune, fame and trouble.}}</ref><ref name="Holusha">{{cite news|last=Holusha|first=John|title=Suzuki Samurai Vehicles Set Record Sales in August|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/03/business/suzuki-samurai-vehicles-set-record-sales-in-august.html|access-date=9 September 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=3 September 1988|quote=Samurai sales, which had been running at 5,000 to 6,000 a month for the first five months of the year, dipped to 2,199 in June after the Consumers Union report. American Suzuki, which is owned by the Suzuki Motor Company of Japan, heatedly denied the accusation and offered a $2,000 cash incentive to its dealers – a very substantial amount on a vehicle with a base price of $8,495. That allowed dealers to cut prices aggressively, and at the same time Suzuki increased its advertising.}}</ref> | ||
** Suzuki signs a car production technical assistance contract with [[China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation]].<ref name="1980-" /> | ** Suzuki signs a car production technical assistance contract with [[China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation]].<ref name="1980-" /> | ||
** Introduction of the [[Suzuki GSX-R750|GSX-R750]] motorcycle with an oil-cooled 4-cylinder DOHC engine.<ref name="GSX-R750">{{cite web|title=Suzuki GSX・R750|url=http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-24e.html|work=240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology|publisher=Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=The Suzuki GSX-R750 came onto the market equipped with the styling and mechanisms of endurance-racing motorcycles. Suzuki incorporated into this mass-market vehicle technologies that it had developed through its racing experience, and it became a best-seller in the 750 cc class.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206225225/http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-24e.html|archive-date=6 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ** Introduction of the [[Suzuki GSX-R750|GSX-R750]] motorcycle with an oil-cooled 4-cylinder DOHC engine.<ref name="GSX-R750">{{cite web|title=Suzuki GSX・R750|url=http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-24e.html|work=240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology|publisher=Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc.|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=The Suzuki GSX-R750 came onto the market equipped with the styling and mechanisms of endurance-racing motorcycles. Suzuki incorporated into this mass-market vehicle technologies that it had developed through its racing experience, and it became a best-seller in the 750 cc class.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206225225/http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-24e.html|archive-date=6 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| Line 219: | Line 235: | ||
** [[Suzuki Cultus|Cultus]]/[[Suzuki Swift|Swift]] production began in Colombia.{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}} | ** [[Suzuki Cultus|Cultus]]/[[Suzuki Swift|Swift]] production began in Colombia.{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}} | ||
** Suzuki reaches an agreement with Mazda Motor Corp. for cooperation in production of micro-mini vehicles.<ref>{{cite web|title=MAZDA:1980–1989|url=http://www.mazda.com/profile/history/1980_1989.html|work=History|publisher=Mazda Motor Corporation|access-date=12 September 2013}}</ref> | ** Suzuki reaches an agreement with Mazda Motor Corp. for cooperation in production of micro-mini vehicles.<ref>{{cite web|title=MAZDA:1980–1989|url=http://www.mazda.com/profile/history/1980_1989.html|work=History|publisher=Mazda Motor Corporation|access-date=12 September 2013}}</ref> | ||
* 1988: [[Suzuki Escudo|Escudo]] (Vitara/Sidekick) 1.6- | * 1988: [[Suzuki Escudo|Escudo]] (Vitara/Sidekick) 1.6-litre, four-cycle compact 4x4 vehicle debuts.<ref name="Krebs">{{cite web|last=Krebs|first=Michelle|title=Suzuki's Grand Vitara, a Granddaddy of SUVs, Shifts Gears|url=http://www.edmunds.com/autoobserver-archive/2008/08/suzukis-grand-vitara-a-granddaddy-of-suvs-shifts-gears.html|work=AutoObserver|publisher=Edmunds Inc.|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=But before the Toyota and Honda SUVs were even a gleam in product planners' eyes, Suzuki had virtually invented the compact soft-roader market with the 1988 debut of the Escudo in Japan and launched a year later in the U.S. as the Sidekick.}}</ref> | ||
** Magazine published by [[Consumers Union]] claims the Samurai 4x4 is prone to rolling over. The [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration]] rejects demands for a Samurai recall.<ref name="Sentinel" /><ref name="Holusha" /><ref name="ODell">{{cite news|last=O'Dell|first=John|title=Samurai Sales Plunge Sparks Shuffle at American Suzuki|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-26-fi-322-story.html|access-date=12 September 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=26 September 1989|quote=Also Monday, American Suzuki announced its 1990 automobile lineup. The Samurai is being de-emphasized, with fewer models and options being offered. Meanwhile, the Sidekick—a squat version of the Samurai with a lower center of gravity, is being offered in several new configurations. As last year, there will be three models of the Swift.}}</ref> | ** Magazine published by [[Consumers Union]] claims the Samurai 4x4 is prone to rolling over. The [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration]] rejects demands for a Samurai recall.<ref name="Sentinel" /><ref name="Holusha" /><ref name="ODell">{{cite news|last=O'Dell|first=John|title=Samurai Sales Plunge Sparks Shuffle at American Suzuki|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-26-fi-322-story.html|access-date=12 September 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=26 September 1989|quote=Also Monday, American Suzuki announced its 1990 automobile lineup. The Samurai is being de-emphasized, with fewer models and options being offered. Meanwhile, the Sidekick—a squat version of the Samurai with a lower center of gravity, is being offered in several new configurations. As last year, there will be three models of the Swift.}}</ref> | ||
** [[Suzuki Swift|Swift]] sales begin in the United States.<ref name="ODell" /> | ** [[Suzuki Swift|Swift]] sales begin in the United States.<ref name="ODell" /> | ||
** Suzuki shut down their New Zealand plant on 31 December 1988, returning to importing fully built-up cars as production of all models had only been about four cars per day.<ref name=end88>{{cite news | url = https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19881209.2.161.5 | title = New Zealand Industry Plan wins battle | first = Peter | last = Greenslade | newspaper = [[The Press]] | location = Christchurch, New Zealand | date = 9 December 1988 | page = 38 | via = National Library of New Zealand }}</ref> | |||
* 1989: Aggregate car production reached 10 million units.<ref name="1980-" /> | * 1989: Aggregate car production reached 10 million units.<ref name="1980-" /> | ||
** Production of Suzuki cars begins at [[CAMI Automotive]] Inc. in [[Ontario]], Canada.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lienert|first=Paul|title=Japan Has 50% Of U.s. Car Market Within Reach|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/03/12/japan-has-50-of-us-car-market-within-reach/|access-date=12 September 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=12 March 1989|quote=- General Motors Corp. is importing nearly 150,000 units a year from Japanese affiliates Isuzu Motors Ltd. and Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd. and buys another 100,000 to 150,000 units a year from New United Motor Manufacturing Inc., its joint venture in Fremont, California, with Toyota Motor Corp. (GM's joint venture in Canada with Suzuki, called Cami Automotive, is expected to provide another 120,000 utility vehicles a year to the U.S. automaker. The plant is scheduled to open in April.)}}</ref> | ** Production of Suzuki cars begins at [[CAMI Automotive]] Inc. in [[Ontario]], Canada.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lienert|first=Paul|title=Japan Has 50% Of U.s. Car Market Within Reach|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/03/12/japan-has-50-of-us-car-market-within-reach/|access-date=12 September 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=12 March 1989|quote=- General Motors Corp. is importing nearly 150,000 units a year from Japanese affiliates Isuzu Motors Ltd. and Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd. and buys another 100,000 to 150,000 units a year from New United Motor Manufacturing Inc., its joint venture in Fremont, California, with Toyota Motor Corp. (GM's joint venture in Canada with Suzuki, called Cami Automotive, is expected to provide another 120,000 utility vehicles a year to the U.S. automaker. The plant is scheduled to open in April.)}}</ref> | ||
| Line 237: | Line 254: | ||
* 1992: Production of Suzuki cars begins at the new plant of [[Pak Suzuki Motors]] in Karachi, Pakistan.<ref name="1990-" /> | * 1992: Production of Suzuki cars begins at the new plant of [[Pak Suzuki Motors]] in Karachi, Pakistan.<ref name="1990-" /> | ||
** Production and sales of Hungarian-built Suzuki cars begin.<ref name="Magyar" /> | ** Production and sales of Hungarian-built Suzuki cars begin.<ref name="Magyar" /> | ||
** Suzuki becomes a 50% partner in [[Maruti Udyog]].<ref name="Hero">{{cite news|title=India's car market: Local hero|url= | ** Suzuki becomes a 50% partner in [[Maruti Udyog]].<ref name="Hero">{{cite news|title=India's car market: Local hero|url=https://www.economist.com/business/1997/08/14/local-hero|access-date=14 September 2013|newspaper=The Economist|date=14 August 1997|quote=Under the terms of the joint venture, Suzuki and the government take turns in nominating MUL's managing director, for five years at a time. The present boss, Ravindra Bhargava, was Suzuki's choice. His term runs out this month, and the government and Suzuki cannot agree on his successor. The head of the Japanese firm, Osamu Suzuki, has been invited to India to help make the final decision. Even if a compromise is reached, this may be just a preliminary skirmish in a battle for control.}}</ref> | ||
* 1993: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. reaches 2 million units.<ref name="1990-" /> | * 1993: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. reaches 2 million units.<ref name="1990-" /> | ||
** Passenger car production/sales began at Suzuki [[Egypt]] S.A.E.<ref name="1990-" /> | ** Passenger car production/sales began at Suzuki [[Egypt]] S.A.E.<ref name="1990-" /> | ||
| Line 245: | Line 262: | ||
** [[Maruti Udyog]] of India aggregate car production reach 1 million units.<ref name="Maruti5">{{cite news|title=Maruti rolls out five millionth car|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/04/28/stories/2005042804191700.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050501061037/http://www.hindu.com/2005/04/28/stories/2005042804191700.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 May 2005|access-date=19 September 2013|date=28 April 2005|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|quote=The first Maruti vehicle, a Maruti 800, was rolled out on 14 December 1983. The first million was reached in March 1994 while the second million was completed in October 1997. The three millionth vehicle was rolled out in June 2000 while the four millionth vehicle was manufactured in April 2003, the last million being the fastest, coming in just two years.}}</ref> | ** [[Maruti Udyog]] of India aggregate car production reach 1 million units.<ref name="Maruti5">{{cite news|title=Maruti rolls out five millionth car|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/04/28/stories/2005042804191700.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050501061037/http://www.hindu.com/2005/04/28/stories/2005042804191700.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 May 2005|access-date=19 September 2013|date=28 April 2005|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|quote=The first Maruti vehicle, a Maruti 800, was rolled out on 14 December 1983. The first million was reached in March 1994 while the second million was completed in October 1997. The three millionth vehicle was rolled out in June 2000 while the four millionth vehicle was manufactured in April 2003, the last million being the fastest, coming in just two years.}}</ref> | ||
** Suzuki and Isuzu Motors Ltd. agree to dissolve their business tie-up.<ref name="1990-" /> | ** Suzuki and Isuzu Motors Ltd. agree to dissolve their business tie-up.<ref name="1990-" /> | ||
* 1995: Aggregate sales of Suzuki | * 1995: Aggregate sales of Suzuki mini-vehicles in Japan reach 10 million units, aggregate motorcycle exports from Japan reached 20 million units.<ref name="1990-" /> | ||
** Suzuki pulls out of its capital tie-up with Santana S.A. in Spain but continues car-related technical cooperation.<ref name="1990-" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Davison|first=Phil|title=Spanish town 'at war' with Suzuki_ Phil Davison writes from Linares on an upsurge of bitter anti-Japanese feeling|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/spanish-town-at-war-with-suzuki-phil-davison-writes-from-linares-on-an-upsurge-of-bitter-antijapanese-feeling-1428331.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/spanish-town-at-war-with-suzuki-phil-davison-writes-from-linares-on-an-upsurge-of-bitter-antijapanese-feeling-1428331.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=19 September 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=11 March 1994|quote=Last month, Suzuki, owners of 84 per cent of Andalusia's only car plant, Santana Motor, announced a 'suspension of payments' – its liquidity could not cover its short-term debts. It said it would not invest another peseta, that a new investor would have to come up with 38 billion pesetas (around pounds 190m) and that 60 per cent of Santana's 2,400 workers would have to go.}}</ref> | ** Suzuki pulls out of its capital tie-up with Santana S.A. in Spain but continues car-related technical cooperation.<ref name="1990-" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Davison|first=Phil|title=Spanish town 'at war' with Suzuki_ Phil Davison writes from Linares on an upsurge of bitter anti-Japanese feeling|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/spanish-town-at-war-with-suzuki-phil-davison-writes-from-linares-on-an-upsurge-of-bitter-antijapanese-feeling-1428331.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/spanish-town-at-war-with-suzuki-phil-davison-writes-from-linares-on-an-upsurge-of-bitter-antijapanese-feeling-1428331.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=19 September 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=11 March 1994|quote=Last month, Suzuki, owners of 84 per cent of Andalusia's only car plant, Santana Motor, announced a 'suspension of payments' – its liquidity could not cover its short-term debts. It said it would not invest another peseta, that a new investor would have to come up with 38 billion pesetas (around pounds 190m) and that 60 per cent of Santana's 2,400 workers would have to go.}}</ref> | ||
* 1996: Aggregate sales of [[Suzuki Carry|Carry]] in Japan reach 3 million units.<ref name="1990-" /> | * 1996: Aggregate sales of [[Suzuki Carry|Carry]] in Japan reach 3 million units.<ref name="1990-" /> | ||
| Line 253: | Line 270: | ||
** [[Four stroke]] [[outboard]] motors win the Innovation Award at The International Marine Trade Exhibit and Conference (IMTEC) in [[Chicago]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki Wins Product Innovation Award at IMTEC 97|url=http://www.rbbi.com/folders/show/97imtec/suzukipi.htm|work=Recreational Boating Building Industry|publisher=Polson Enterprises|access-date=20 September 2013|date=25 September 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What's New in Boat Engines|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1998/07/16/whats-new-in-boat-engines/|access-date=20 September 2013|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=16 July 1998|first=Dean Travis |last=Clarke|quote=Suzuki also qualifies as a four-stroke innovator, having won the American marine industry's top prize last year for its 65- and 75-horsepower models. Tests show that Suzuki has better acceleration than its competitors. In fact, Suzuki's engines have proved to be so good that the company now makes all the four-strokes for Outboard Marine Corp.'s Evinrude and Johnson lines.}}</ref> | ** [[Four stroke]] [[outboard]] motors win the Innovation Award at The International Marine Trade Exhibit and Conference (IMTEC) in [[Chicago]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki Wins Product Innovation Award at IMTEC 97|url=http://www.rbbi.com/folders/show/97imtec/suzukipi.htm|work=Recreational Boating Building Industry|publisher=Polson Enterprises|access-date=20 September 2013|date=25 September 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What's New in Boat Engines|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1998/07/16/whats-new-in-boat-engines/|access-date=20 September 2013|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=16 July 1998|first=Dean Travis |last=Clarke|quote=Suzuki also qualifies as a four-stroke innovator, having won the American marine industry's top prize last year for its 65- and 75-horsepower models. Tests show that Suzuki has better acceleration than its competitors. In fact, Suzuki's engines have proved to be so good that the company now makes all the four-strokes for Outboard Marine Corp.'s Evinrude and Johnson lines.}}</ref> | ||
** American Suzuki Motor Corp. publicly accuses [[Consumers Union]] of rigging 1988 test results for the Samurai 4x4, using videotape obtained through the discovery process in the [[Suzuki v. Consumers Union]] lawsuit.<ref>{{cite news|last=Collings|first=Anthony|title=Suzuki accuses Consumer Reports publisher of rigging tests|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9704/22/suzuki.cu/index.html|access-date=9 September 2013|newspaper=CNN|date=22 April 1997|quote=The auto manufacturer released what it said was evidence that CU, which publishes Consumer Reports magazine, rigged results in 1988 to make the vehicle look bad and boost magazine sales.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Peterson|first=Iver|title=Suzuki Says Testers Sought To Prove A Car Unsafe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/23/us/suzuki-says-testers-sought-to-prove-a-car-unsafe.html|access-date=9 September 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=23 April 1997|quote=In its comment on roll-over standards, presented to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration yesterday, the car maker included an affidavit from a former Consumers Union test mechanic that after the car failed to tip after several runs, a senior Consumers Reports editor in effect instructed the testers to find someone who could make the car go up on two wheels. Suzuki said a videotape of the test, obtained from Consumers Union under a court procedure, also reveals a car tester yelling, 'All right, Ricky baby!' when a Samurai driven by Richard Small tipped up in a test.}}</ref> | ** American Suzuki Motor Corp. publicly accuses [[Consumers Union]] of rigging 1988 test results for the Samurai 4x4, using videotape obtained through the discovery process in the [[Suzuki v. Consumers Union]] lawsuit.<ref>{{cite news|last=Collings|first=Anthony|title=Suzuki accuses Consumer Reports publisher of rigging tests|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9704/22/suzuki.cu/index.html|access-date=9 September 2013|newspaper=CNN|date=22 April 1997|quote=The auto manufacturer released what it said was evidence that CU, which publishes Consumer Reports magazine, rigged results in 1988 to make the vehicle look bad and boost magazine sales.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Peterson|first=Iver|title=Suzuki Says Testers Sought To Prove A Car Unsafe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/23/us/suzuki-says-testers-sought-to-prove-a-car-unsafe.html|access-date=9 September 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=23 April 1997|quote=In its comment on roll-over standards, presented to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration yesterday, the car maker included an affidavit from a former Consumers Union test mechanic that after the car failed to tip after several runs, a senior Consumers Reports editor in effect instructed the testers to find someone who could make the car go up on two wheels. Suzuki said a videotape of the test, obtained from Consumers Union under a court procedure, also reveals a car tester yelling, 'All right, Ricky baby!' when a Samurai driven by Richard Small tipped up in a test.}}</ref> | ||
** Suzuki goes to the [[International Court of Arbitration]] over the Indian government's appointment of a senior executive at Maruti Udyog Ltd.<ref name="Hero" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Mitra|first=Sumit|title=On a crash course|url= | ** Suzuki goes to the [[International Court of Arbitration]] over the Indian government's appointment of a senior executive at Maruti Udyog Ltd.<ref name="Hero" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Mitra|first=Sumit|title=On a crash course|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/economy/story/19971110-wrestling-bout-between-government-and-suzuki-for-control-of-maruti-escalates-830886-1997-11-09|access-date=14 September 2013|newspaper=India Today|date=10 November 1997|quote=In the ongoing wrestling bout between the Industry Ministry and Suzuki Motor Company (SMC) of Japan for the control of Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL), the Indian side has put its opponent on a half nelson.}}</ref> | ||
[[File:Hayabusa.jpg|thumb|Suzuki Hayabusa GSX1300R]] | [[File:Hayabusa.jpg|thumb|Suzuki Hayabusa GSX1300R]] | ||
| Line 277: | Line 295: | ||
* 2002: Achieved 30 million cumulative automobile sales for worldwide market.<ref name="Corp2002">{{cite web|title=History 2002|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2002.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|archive-date=19 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219175625/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2002.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * 2002: Achieved 30 million cumulative automobile sales for worldwide market.<ref name="Corp2002">{{cite web|title=History 2002|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2002.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|archive-date=19 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219175625/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2002.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
** Introduction of the [[Suzuki Choinori|Choinori]] low-cost scooter.<ref name="Choinori">{{cite web|title=Suzuki Choinori|url=http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-29e.html|work=240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology|publisher=Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=The Suzuki Choinori was developed to be mainly used for short journeys for commuting and shopping. The appropriate engine output, body structure, and required functions were reviewed from the basic design phase in pursuit of mass reduction, rationalization of parts, and high quality. It achieved mass reduction of about 40% compared with a conventional scooter by reducing the size of parts, the application of a new engine, a newly designed frame, and by careful reduction of the number of plastic parts. Such rationalization, including a reduction in the number of parts tightened by nuts and bolts, enabled the Choinori to be sold at the low price of 59,800 yen. Colored resin was used for plastic parts to provide 6 body colors without the need for painting. A new high-speed cylinder plating technology was introduced for the newly developed 4-stroke engine to enable high-speed processing at low cost. This reduced the weight of the engine by about 40% compared with a conventional 50 cc engine.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013091253/http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-29e.html|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ** Introduction of the [[Suzuki Choinori|Choinori]] low-cost scooter.<ref name="Choinori">{{cite web|title=Suzuki Choinori|url=http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-29e.html|work=240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology|publisher=Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan|access-date=12 September 2013|quote=The Suzuki Choinori was developed to be mainly used for short journeys for commuting and shopping. The appropriate engine output, body structure, and required functions were reviewed from the basic design phase in pursuit of mass reduction, rationalization of parts, and high quality. It achieved mass reduction of about 40% compared with a conventional scooter by reducing the size of parts, the application of a new engine, a newly designed frame, and by careful reduction of the number of plastic parts. Such rationalization, including a reduction in the number of parts tightened by nuts and bolts, enabled the Choinori to be sold at the low price of 59,800 yen. Colored resin was used for plastic parts to provide 6 body colors without the need for painting. A new high-speed cylinder plating technology was introduced for the newly developed 4-stroke engine to enable high-speed processing at low cost. This reduced the weight of the engine by about 40% compared with a conventional 50 cc engine.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013091253/http://www.jsae.or.jp/autotech/data_e/4-29e.html|archive-date=13 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
[[File:CONCEPT・S2.JPG|thumb|Suzuki's Concept S2 previews design concepts for the second generation Swift at the 2003 [[Osaka Auto Messe]]]] | [[File:CONCEPT・S2.JPG|thumb|Suzuki's Concept S2 previews design concepts for the second generation Swift at the 2003 [[Osaka Auto Messe]]]] | ||
** SMAC opens Suzuki's only U.S. manufacturing facility in [[Rome, Georgia]] and begins producing the [[Suzuki Eiger 400|Eiger]] series of [[All-terrain vehicle|ATVs]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki Becomes a ''Made-in-America'' Manufacturer with Opening of Georgia ATV Plant|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2002/05/31/141262.html|work=The Auto Channel|access-date=2 October 2013|date=31 May 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Swibel|first=Matthew|title=Hail, Rome!|url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2007/0423/082.html|access-date=2 October 2013|newspaper=Forbes|date=6 April 2007|quote=Suzuki hired its first 60 production workers (24 of them with the Coosa Valley certification) in 2002 and another 100 last year. Production is running at 300 all-terrain vehicles a day, with a 0.2% manufacturing-defect rate and, so far, no injuries.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kodack|first=Anthony|title=Suzuki Manufacturing of America Celebrates 250,000 ATV Units|url=http://www.topspeed.com/motorcycles/motorcycle-news/suzuki-manufacturing-of-america-corp-celebrates-250-000-atv-units-ar55254.html|access-date=2 October 2013|newspaper=TopSpeed|date=7 April 2008|quote=In May 2002, Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corp. (SMAC) opened in Rome, Ga., as Suzuki's only U.S.-based manufacturing facility and began producing the Eiger series of ATVs. Today, 300 SMAC employees are building ATV frames, molding plastic and assembling KingQuad 400s, 450s and 750s at a rate of more than 200 units in an eight-hour shift. Last year almost 60,000 quads came off the line.}}</ref> | ** SMAC opens Suzuki's only U.S. manufacturing facility in [[Rome, Georgia]] and begins producing the [[Suzuki Eiger 400|Eiger]] series of [[All-terrain vehicle|ATVs]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki Becomes a ''Made-in-America'' Manufacturer with Opening of Georgia ATV Plant|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2002/05/31/141262.html|work=The Auto Channel|access-date=2 October 2013|date=31 May 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Swibel|first=Matthew|title=Hail, Rome!|url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2007/0423/082.html|access-date=2 October 2013|newspaper=Forbes|date=6 April 2007|quote=Suzuki hired its first 60 production workers (24 of them with the Coosa Valley certification) in 2002 and another 100 last year. Production is running at 300 all-terrain vehicles a day, with a 0.2% manufacturing-defect rate and, so far, no injuries.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kodack|first=Anthony|title=Suzuki Manufacturing of America Celebrates 250,000 ATV Units|url=http://www.topspeed.com/motorcycles/motorcycle-news/suzuki-manufacturing-of-america-corp-celebrates-250-000-atv-units-ar55254.html|access-date=2 October 2013|newspaper=TopSpeed|date=7 April 2008|quote=In May 2002, Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corp. (SMAC) opened in Rome, Ga., as Suzuki's only U.S.-based manufacturing facility and began producing the Eiger series of ATVs. Today, 300 SMAC employees are building ATV frames, molding plastic and assembling KingQuad 400s, 450s and 750s at a rate of more than 200 units in an eight-hour shift. Last year almost 60,000 quads came off the line.}}</ref> | ||
* 2003: Suzuki is No.1 in [[Kei car]] sales for the 30th consecutive year in Japan.<ref name="Corp2003">{{cite web|title=History 2003|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2003.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134119/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2003.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * 2003: Suzuki is No.1 in [[Kei car]] sales for the 30th consecutive year in Japan.<ref name="Corp2003">{{cite web|title=History 2003|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2003.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134119/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2003.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| Line 290: | Line 310: | ||
*** The ''Entre e divirta-se.'' slogan in [[Brazilian Portuguese]] (not in Portugal) translates as "Come and have fun" ending with a [[full stop]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki Veículos do Brasil – Entre e divirta-se|url=http://www.suzukiveiculos.com.br/|publisher=Svb Automotores do Brasil |access-date=11 September 2013}}</ref> | *** The ''Entre e divirta-se.'' slogan in [[Brazilian Portuguese]] (not in Portugal) translates as "Come and have fun" ending with a [[full stop]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki Veículos do Brasil – Entre e divirta-se|url=http://www.suzukiveiculos.com.br/|publisher=Svb Automotores do Brasil |access-date=11 September 2013}}</ref> | ||
** The new [[Suzuki Swift|Swift]] wins 2005–2006 [[Car of the Year Japan]] "Most Fun" award, and is awarded the 2006 [[RJC Car of the Year]].<ref name="Corp2005" /><ref>{{cite web|title=第26回 日本カー・オブ・ザ・イヤー 2005–2006|url=http://www.jcoty.org/history/26.html|work=COTY記録|publisher=CAR OF THE YEAR JAPAN|access-date=10 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017100207/http://www.jcoty.org/history/26.html|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> | ** The new [[Suzuki Swift|Swift]] wins 2005–2006 [[Car of the Year Japan]] "Most Fun" award, and is awarded the 2006 [[RJC Car of the Year]].<ref name="Corp2005" /><ref>{{cite web|title=第26回 日本カー・オブ・ザ・イヤー 2005–2006|url=http://www.jcoty.org/history/26.html|work=COTY記録|publisher=CAR OF THE YEAR JAPAN|access-date=10 September 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017100207/http://www.jcoty.org/history/26.html|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> | ||
* 2006: The [[Suzuki SX4|SX4]] mini [[Crossover (automobile)|crossover]] is introduced at the [[Geneva Motor Show#2006|Geneva Motor Show]] and the [[Suzuki XL-7#Second generation (XL7; 2006)|XL7]] crossover is introduced at the [[New York International Auto Show#2006|New York International Auto Show]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Suzuki Expands Product Line With New Introductions At 2006 New York International Auto Show|url=http://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/suzuki-expands-product-line-with-new-introductions-at-2006-new-york-international-auto-show-ar4138.html|access-date=30 September 2013|newspaper=TopSpeed|date=29 March 2006|quote=Globally introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2006, the Suzuki SX4 compact sport X-over with AWD will make its North American debut at the NYIAS. The all-new SX4 features a versatile, rigid five-door design, a standard all-wheel-drive system and for the U.S. market, a sophisticated fuel-sipping 2.0- | * 2006: The [[Suzuki SX4|SX4]] mini [[Crossover (automobile)|crossover]] is introduced at the [[Geneva Motor Show#2006|Geneva Motor Show]] and the [[Suzuki XL-7#Second generation (XL7; 2006)|XL7]] crossover is introduced at the [[New York International Auto Show#2006|New York International Auto Show]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Suzuki Expands Product Line With New Introductions At 2006 New York International Auto Show|url=http://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/suzuki-expands-product-line-with-new-introductions-at-2006-new-york-international-auto-show-ar4138.html|access-date=30 September 2013|newspaper=TopSpeed|date=29 March 2006|quote=Globally introduced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2006, the Suzuki SX4 compact sport X-over with AWD will make its North American debut at the NYIAS. The all-new SX4 features a versatile, rigid five-door design, a standard all-wheel-drive system and for the U.S. market, a sophisticated fuel-sipping 2.0-litre DOHC engine.|archive-date=2 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602153017/https://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/suzuki-expands-product-line-with-new-introductions-at-new-york-international-auto-show/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki XL7 CUV to Bow in N.Y.|url=http://wardsauto.com/ar/suzuki_xl7_ny|work=WardsAuto|publisher=Penton|access-date=30 September 2013|date=29 March 2006|quote=The XL7 is based on General Motors Corp.'s Theta platform (Chevrolet Equinox, Saturn Vue, Pontiac Torrent). The XL7 will be built at Suzuki's CAMI Automotive Inc. joint venture with GM in Ingersoll, Ont., Canada, which last built a Suzuki vehicle in January 2004. CAMI also produces the Equinox and Torrent.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002162429/http://wardsauto.com/ar/suzuki_xl7_ny|archive-date=2 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Amadon|first=Ron|title=2007 Suzuki XL7 Limited|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/2007-suzuki-xl7-limited|access-date=30 September 2013|newspaper=MarketWatch|date=14 October 2006|quote=Suzuki still has a long way to go to become a household word as far as four-wheel vehicles go, but they're now better prepared to take on the big dogs with vehicles like the XL7. The trick is to get customers into their showrooms (and, as a corollary, for potential customers to find those dealers).|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017051105/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/2007-suzuki-xl7-limited|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> | ||
** GM divests, selling 92.36 million shares of Suzuki Motor Corporation and reducing their stake to 3%.<ref name="Corp2006">{{cite web|title=History 2006|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2006.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134133/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2006.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=GM Sells 7.9% Stake in Isuzu|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-12-fi-gm12-story.html|access-date=30 September 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=12 April 2006|quote=This month, GM sold 17% of Suzuki Motor Corp. for about $2 billion, leaving it with a 3% stake. That came after last year's sale of GM's 20% stake in Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd., the maker of Subaru cars.}}</ref> | ** GM divests, selling 92.36 million shares of Suzuki Motor Corporation and reducing their stake to 3%.<ref name="Corp2006">{{cite web|title=History 2006|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2006.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134133/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2006.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=GM Sells 7.9% Stake in Isuzu|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-12-fi-gm12-story.html|access-date=30 September 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=12 April 2006|quote=This month, GM sold 17% of Suzuki Motor Corp. for about $2 billion, leaving it with a 3% stake. That came after last year's sale of GM's 20% stake in Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd., the maker of Subaru cars.}}</ref> | ||
* 2007: [[aggregate data|Aggregate]] domestic automobile sales reach 15 million units.<ref name="Corp2007">{{cite web|title=History 2007|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2007.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116152721/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2007.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * 2007: [[aggregate data|Aggregate]] domestic automobile sales reach 15 million units.<ref name="Corp2007">{{cite web|title=History 2007|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2007.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=18 August 2013|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116152721/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/corporate/history/2007.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| Line 327: | Line 347: | ||
** Suzuki got the approval for setting up a new factory and revive its plant in [[Yangon]]. This will resume its vehicle and spare part production in Myanmar which was closed in 2012.<ref name="suzukiburma" /> | ** Suzuki got the approval for setting up a new factory and revive its plant in [[Yangon]]. This will resume its vehicle and spare part production in Myanmar which was closed in 2012.<ref name="suzukiburma" /> | ||
** One-Millionth commemorative edition GSX-R1000 model celebrates a million motorcycles produced in the [[Suzuki GSX-R series]] since 1985.<ref name="GSX-R1,000,000">{{cite news|last=Swarts|first=David|title=Suzuki Confirms 1 Million Commemorative Edition GSX-R1000 Coming To America In 2013|url=http://www.roadracingworld.com/news/suzuki-confirms-1-million-commemorative-edition-gsx-r1000-coming-to-america-in-2013/|access-date=23 August 2013|newspaper=Roadracing World|date=12 November 2012}}</ref> | ** One-Millionth commemorative edition GSX-R1000 model celebrates a million motorcycles produced in the [[Suzuki GSX-R series]] since 1985.<ref name="GSX-R1,000,000">{{cite news|last=Swarts|first=David|title=Suzuki Confirms 1 Million Commemorative Edition GSX-R1000 Coming To America In 2013|url=http://www.roadracingworld.com/news/suzuki-confirms-1-million-commemorative-edition-gsx-r1000-coming-to-america-in-2013/|access-date=23 August 2013|newspaper=Roadracing World|date=12 November 2012}}</ref> | ||
[[File:Geneva MotorShow 2013 - Suzuki SX4 olive.jpg|thumb|Suzuki's new, larger SX4 at the [[Geneva Motor Show#2013|2013 Geneva Motor Show]]|alt=]] | [[File:Geneva MotorShow 2013 - Suzuki SX4 olive.jpg|thumb|Suzuki's new, larger SX4 at the [[Geneva Motor Show#2013|2013 Geneva Motor Show]]|alt=]] | ||
| Line 342: | Line 363: | ||
[[File:Suzuki Vitara Facelift, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0206.jpg|thumb|Suzuki Vitara Facelift at [[2018 Paris Motor Show]]]] | [[File:Suzuki Vitara Facelift, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0206.jpg|thumb|Suzuki Vitara Facelift at [[2018 Paris Motor Show]]]] | ||
[[File:Suzuki_Swift_(2024)_hybrid_IMG_2582.jpg|thumb|Fourth generation of Suzuki Swift]] | [[File:Suzuki_Swift_(2024)_hybrid_IMG_2582.jpg|thumb|Fourth generation of Suzuki Swift]] | ||
* Suzuki fined $2,054,924 by the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] for falsifying emission levels of [[NOx]] within their vehicles.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://echo.epa.gov/enforcement-case-report?activity_id=3600825627 | title=Civil Enforcement Case Report | ECHO | US EPA }}</ref> | * Suzuki fined $2,054,924 by the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] for falsifying emission levels of [[NOx]] within their vehicles.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://echo.epa.gov/enforcement-case-report?activity_id=3600825627 | title=Civil Enforcement Case Report | ECHO | US EPA }}</ref> | ||
* Suzuki withdrew from China in September 2018. | * Suzuki withdrew from China in September 2018. | ||
| Line 351: | Line 373: | ||
===Maruti Suzuki India Limited (Formerly ''Maruti Udyog Limited'')=== | ===Maruti Suzuki India Limited (Formerly ''Maruti Udyog Limited'')=== | ||
{{Main|Maruti Suzuki}} | {{Main|Maruti Suzuki}} | ||
[[File:2014 Suzuki Alto SZ 1.0 Front (1).jpg|thumb|Maruti Suzuki [[Maruti A-Star|A-Star]], Suzuki's fifth global car model, was designed and is made only in India and exported as the Alto.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/171202.html |title=Suzuki's A-Star concept in global debut at Delhi auto show : Cars General |publisher=Earthtimes.org |date=9 January 2008 |access-date=20 May 2009}}</ref> ]] | [[File:2014 Suzuki Alto SZ 1.0 Front (1).jpg|thumb|Maruti Suzuki [[Maruti A-Star|A-Star]], Suzuki's fifth global car model, was designed and is made only in India and exported as the Alto.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/171202.html |title=Suzuki's A-Star concept in global debut at Delhi auto show : Cars General |publisher=Earthtimes.org |date=9 January 2008 |access-date=20 May 2009}}</ref> ]] | ||
[[File:Naren Kumar.jpg|thumb|[[Maruti Baleno]] [[Rally Car]] in [[Mysore]] Safari Rally in 2005]] | [[File:Naren Kumar.jpg|thumb|[[Maruti Baleno]] [[Rally Car]] in [[Mysore]] Safari Rally in 2005]] | ||
| Line 371: | Line 394: | ||
===American Suzuki Motor Corp.=== | ===American Suzuki Motor Corp.=== | ||
American Suzuki headquarters | American Suzuki headquarters was in [[Brea, California|Brea]], California. The company announced in November 2012 that it would stop selling cars in the United States.<ref name="Cars1">{{cite web | url = http://blogs.cars.com/kickingtires/2012/11/suzuki-files-bankruptcy-stops-selling-cars-in-us-.html | last = Thomas | first = David | date = 5 November 2012 | title = Suzuki Files Bankruptcy, Stops Selling Cars in U.S. | publisher = Cars.com | access-date = 5 November 2012 | archive-date = 9 November 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121109054138/http://blogs.cars.com/kickingtires/2012/11/suzuki-files-bankruptcy-stops-selling-cars-in-us-.html | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Reuters1">{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/americansuzukimotor-chapter-idUSL3E8M58MP20121106 |title=UPDATE 2-Suzuki to end car sales in U.S., focus on motorcycles |date=5 November 2012|newspaper=Reuters }}</ref> | ||
Through an agreement with [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]], Suzuki began selling a version of their [[Suzuki Cultus]] in the United States as the [[Chevrolet Sprint]] in 1985. This model was initially sold as a 3-door [[hatchback]] and would be [[Chevrolet]]'s smallest model. | Through an agreement with [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]], Suzuki began selling a version of their [[Suzuki Cultus]] in the United States as the [[Chevrolet Sprint]] in 1985. This model was initially sold as a 3-door [[hatchback]] and would be [[Chevrolet]]'s smallest model. | ||
[[File:2004.suzuki.grand.vitara.2point0td.arp.jpg|thumb|2004 Suzuki XL-7]] | [[File:2004.suzuki.grand.vitara.2point0td.arp.jpg|thumb|2004 Suzuki XL-7]] | ||
| Line 382: | Line 406: | ||
In 1995, American Suzuki introduced the [[Suzuki Esteem|Esteem]] and redesigned the Swift. The Swift GT was dropped and this version Swift was specific only to North America where it was built at CAMI. These models were the first Suzuki vehicles to be marketed in North America with dual front [[airbag]]s. A [[station wagon]] version of the Esteem was introduced in 1996. Worldwide Suzuki production reached more than 975,000 cars this{{which|date=February 2013}} year. | In 1995, American Suzuki introduced the [[Suzuki Esteem|Esteem]] and redesigned the Swift. The Swift GT was dropped and this version Swift was specific only to North America where it was built at CAMI. These models were the first Suzuki vehicles to be marketed in North America with dual front [[airbag]]s. A [[station wagon]] version of the Esteem was introduced in 1996. Worldwide Suzuki production reached more than 975,000 cars this{{which|date=February 2013}} year. | ||
Also in 1996, American Suzuki released the 2-door SUV [[Suzuki X-90|X-90]] and a revised [[Suzuki Sidekick|Sidekick Sport]] model with [[airbag|dual airbags]], a {{convert|95|hp|kW|abbr=on}} 1.6 | Also in 1996, American Suzuki released the 2-door SUV [[Suzuki X-90|X-90]] and a revised [[Suzuki Sidekick|Sidekick Sport]] model with [[airbag|dual airbags]], a {{convert|95|hp|kW|abbr=on}} 1.6 litre engine, 15 inch wheels. The Sidekick was replaced by the [[Suzuki Escudo|Vitara]] and the [[Suzuki Grand Vitara|Grand Vitara]] for 1999. The Grand Vitara would be Suzuki's first model with a V6-cylinder engine and available 4-wheel [[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]] brakes. | ||
The [[Suzuki XL-7|XL-7]] was introduced in 1998 as a stretched version of the Grand Vitara. The XL-7 had a larger 2.7 | The [[Suzuki XL-7|XL-7]] was introduced in 1998 as a stretched version of the Grand Vitara. The XL-7 had a larger 2.7-litre V6-cylinder engine and 3-row seating. This would be Suzuki's largest vehicle to date. | ||
The Swift was dropped from the model lineup in 2001 and the [[Suzuki Esteem|Esteem]] was replaced in 2002 by the new [[Suzuki Aerio|Aerio]], which was offered as a 4-door sedan and 5-door [[Crossover SUV|crossover]] with [[Four-wheel drive|4-wheel drive]] as an option. | The Swift was dropped from the model lineup in 2001 and the [[Suzuki Esteem|Esteem]] was replaced in 2002 by the new [[Suzuki Aerio|Aerio]], which was offered as a 4-door sedan and 5-door [[Crossover SUV|crossover]] with [[Four-wheel drive|4-wheel drive]] as an option. | ||
| Line 398: | Line 422: | ||
===Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited=== | ===Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited=== | ||
[[File:Suzukifx1987.png|thumb|The [[Suzuki FX]] was the first car that was assembled by Pak Suzuki in Pakistan.|right]] | [[File:Suzukifx1987.png|thumb|The [[Suzuki FX]] was the first car that was assembled by Pak Suzuki in Pakistan.|right]] | ||
Following the terms of the joint-venture agreement between Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan (SMC) and Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO), [[Pak Suzuki Motors|Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited (PSMCL)]] was incorporated as a public limited company in August 1983.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paksuzuki.com.pk/ |title=Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited |publisher=Paksuzuki.com.pk |access-date=20 May 2009 |archive-date=14 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414154524/http://www.paksuzuki.com.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Following the terms of the joint-venture agreement between Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan (SMC) and Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO), [[Pak Suzuki Motors|Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited (PSMCL)]] was incorporated as a public limited company in August 1983.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paksuzuki.com.pk/ |title=Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited |publisher=Paksuzuki.com.pk |access-date=20 May 2009 |archive-date=14 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414154524/http://www.paksuzuki.com.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
| Line 604: | Line 629: | ||
[[File:Suzuki Regina front 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.jpg|thumb|Suzuki G70 (née Regina) concept car at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | [[File:Suzuki Regina front 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.jpg|thumb|Suzuki G70 (née Regina) concept car at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | ||
[[File:Suzuki Q-Consept.jpg|thumb|Suzuki Q-Concept car at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | [[File:Suzuki Q-Consept.jpg|thumb|Suzuki Q-Concept car at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | ||
* [[Suzuki GSX-R/4|GSX-R/4]] concept car was presented in 2001. It is fitted with a {{convert|1300|cm3|abbr=on}} engine taken from the [[Suzuki Hayabusa|GSX1300R Hayabusa]] motorcycle in an attempt to split the difference, merging the posture of an automobile and the disposition of a sportbike (Suzuki had been particularly successful selling motorcycles in the United States). Its high-revving [[inline-four engine]] supplied about 175 hp to a bare-bones, two-seat roadster weighing less than 1500 pounds.<ref>{{cite web|last=McCausland|first=Evan|title=Six Suzukis That Should Have Been Sold Stateside|url=http://wot.motortrend.com/six-suzukis-that-should-have-been-sold-stateside-287773.html|work=MotorTrend Magazine|publisher=Source Interlink Media|access-date=30 October 2013|date=6 November 2012|quote=Although Suzuki's American lineup offered little to quicken our collective pulse, the company did show a few occasional flashes of genius abroad, showing there were still a few enthusiasts trapped within the corporate walls.}}</ref> | * [[Suzuki GSX-R/4|GSX-R/4]] concept car was presented in 2001. It is fitted with a {{convert|1300|cm3|abbr=on}} engine taken from the [[Suzuki Hayabusa|GSX1300R Hayabusa]] motorcycle in an attempt to split the difference, merging the posture of an automobile and the disposition of a sportbike (Suzuki had been particularly successful selling motorcycles in the United States). Its high-revving [[inline-four engine]] supplied about 175 hp to a bare-bones, two-seat roadster weighing less than 1500 pounds.<ref>{{cite web|last=McCausland|first=Evan|title=Six Suzukis That Should Have Been Sold Stateside|url=http://wot.motortrend.com/six-suzukis-that-should-have-been-sold-stateside-287773.html|work=MotorTrend Magazine|publisher=Source Interlink Media|access-date=30 October 2013|date=6 November 2012|quote=Although Suzuki's American lineup offered little to quicken our collective pulse, the company did show a few occasional flashes of genius abroad, showing there were still a few enthusiasts trapped within the corporate walls.}}</ref> | ||
* '''Pixy + SSC''' concept was introduced at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]]. The Pixy is an enclosed three-wheel, single-seat personal transport pod, similar to the [[Toyota i-unit]], and [[Toyota i-REAL|i-REAL]], but dissimilar in that two Pixies can dock inside the SSC (aka Suzuki Sharing Coach) for highway driving. Electric power is generated by a hydrogen fuel cell and solar panels to drive the SSC carrier van, and to recharge the Pixy at the same time.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dowling|first=Joshua|title=The weird on wheels|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/news/the-weird-on-wheels/2007/10/26/1192941285683.html|access-date=31 October 2013|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=27 October 2007|quote=Of all the Japanese brands, Suzuki is probably best placed to produce 'personal mobility devices'. After all, it is famous for making motorcycles as well as clever small cars. The PIXY is Suzuki's answer to Toyota's i-Real. The difference is that Suzuki has built a small van-like 'car' (called the SSC, for Suzuki Sharing Coach) that the PIXY docks into. So, you can drive on main roads in your SSC and then scoot along the footpath in your PIXY. It's a dream for now, but Suzuki already produces a small motorised buggy for the elderly, so maybe this isn't so far away after all.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Simister|first=John|title=Tokyo Motor Show: I have seen the future – and it's fun|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/features/tokyo-motor-show-i-have-seen-the-future--and-its-fun-398262.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/features/tokyo-motor-show-i-have-seen-the-future--and-its-fun-398262.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=31 October 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=30 October 2007|quote=Take those wheeled pods. For the third Tokyo show in succession, the latest variation on the theme was revealed: the i-Real. This is a motorised chair that leans back as it speeds up, and leans into corners. Its name suggests that Toyota is serious about this device. Do you think it could work? No, nor do I. Suzuki does, though, and takes the notion a stage further with its Pixy + SSC. The Pixy part is, again, a three-wheeled, single-seater pod, this time weatherproof with a windscreen and roof, two of which can dock inside the Suzuki Sharing Coach (SSC) for higher speeds and longer drives. Electricity comes from a hydrogen fuel cell and solar energy, and the SSC recharges the Pixies as it drives along.}}</ref> | * '''Pixy + SSC''' concept was introduced at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]]. The Pixy is an enclosed three-wheel, single-seat personal transport pod, similar to the [[Toyota i-unit]], and [[Toyota i-REAL|i-REAL]], but dissimilar in that two Pixies can dock inside the SSC (aka Suzuki Sharing Coach) for highway driving. Electric power is generated by a hydrogen fuel cell and solar panels to drive the SSC carrier van, and to recharge the Pixy at the same time.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dowling|first=Joshua|title=The weird on wheels|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/news/the-weird-on-wheels/2007/10/26/1192941285683.html|access-date=31 October 2013|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=27 October 2007|quote=Of all the Japanese brands, Suzuki is probably best placed to produce 'personal mobility devices'. After all, it is famous for making motorcycles as well as clever small cars. The PIXY is Suzuki's answer to Toyota's i-Real. The difference is that Suzuki has built a small van-like 'car' (called the SSC, for Suzuki Sharing Coach) that the PIXY docks into. So, you can drive on main roads in your SSC and then scoot along the footpath in your PIXY. It's a dream for now, but Suzuki already produces a small motorised buggy for the elderly, so maybe this isn't so far away after all.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Simister|first=John|title=Tokyo Motor Show: I have seen the future – and it's fun|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/features/tokyo-motor-show-i-have-seen-the-future--and-its-fun-398262.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/features/tokyo-motor-show-i-have-seen-the-future--and-its-fun-398262.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=31 October 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=30 October 2007|quote=Take those wheeled pods. For the third Tokyo show in succession, the latest variation on the theme was revealed: the i-Real. This is a motorised chair that leans back as it speeds up, and leans into corners. Its name suggests that Toyota is serious about this device. Do you think it could work? No, nor do I. Suzuki does, though, and takes the notion a stage further with its Pixy + SSC. The Pixy part is, again, a three-wheeled, single-seater pod, this time weatherproof with a windscreen and roof, two of which can dock inside the Suzuki Sharing Coach (SSC) for higher speeds and longer drives. Electricity comes from a hydrogen fuel cell and solar energy, and the SSC recharges the Pixies as it drives along.}}</ref> | ||
| Line 609: | Line 635: | ||
*'''X-HEAD''' is a concept vehicle that debuted at the 2007 Tokyo Auto Show. It has a somewhat unusual design, looking similar to a dump truck. It has an X pattern on its tires, but the X in its name is attributed to its multipurpose capability.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2007/09/28/tokyo-2007-preview-suzuki-x-head/|title=Tokyo 2007 Preview: Suzuki X-HEAD|website=Autoblog|date=29 September 2007 }}</ref> | *'''X-HEAD''' is a concept vehicle that debuted at the 2007 Tokyo Auto Show. It has a somewhat unusual design, looking similar to a dump truck. It has an X pattern on its tires, but the X in its name is attributed to its multipurpose capability.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2007/09/28/tokyo-2007-preview-suzuki-x-head/|title=Tokyo 2007 Preview: Suzuki X-HEAD|website=Autoblog|date=29 September 2007 }}</ref> | ||
* Suzuki Concept X debuted at the [[North American International Auto Show#2005|2005 North American International Auto Show]] as a significant departure in styling for a Suzuki mid-sized [[sport utility vehicle]] aimed at younger buyers in the North American market.<ref>{{cite news|title=That's a Suzuki?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/11/automobiles/11nug-suzuki.html|access-date=30 October 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=11 January 2005|first=Jeremy W. |last=Peters|quote=Suzuki says a derivative of the Concept-X will be built sometime in 2006. By then, the steering wheel, which resembles one you would see on a jet, will most likely be cut from the plan.}}</ref> This concept vehicle evolved into the second-generation [[Suzuki XL-7#Second generation (XL7; 2006)|XL7]] introduced late in 2006.<ref>{{cite news|last=Voss|first=Arv|title=2008 Suzuki XL7|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cars/article/2008-Suzuki-XL7-3209903.php|access-date=30 October 2013|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=14 June 2008|quote=The XL7 evolved from the Suzuki Concept-X, which debuted at the 2005 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. The midsize crossover SUV is stylish, roomy and versatile, lending itself ideally to its intended purpose.}}</ref> | * Suzuki Concept X debuted at the [[North American International Auto Show#2005|2005 North American International Auto Show]] as a significant departure in styling for a Suzuki mid-sized [[sport utility vehicle]] aimed at younger buyers in the North American market.<ref>{{cite news|title=That's a Suzuki?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/11/automobiles/11nug-suzuki.html|access-date=30 October 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=11 January 2005|first=Jeremy W. |last=Peters|quote=Suzuki says a derivative of the Concept-X will be built sometime in 2006. By then, the steering wheel, which resembles one you would see on a jet, will most likely be cut from the plan.}}</ref> This concept vehicle evolved into the second-generation [[Suzuki XL-7#Second generation (XL7; 2006)|XL7]] introduced late in 2006.<ref>{{cite news|last=Voss|first=Arv|title=2008 Suzuki XL7|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cars/article/2008-Suzuki-XL7-3209903.php|access-date=30 October 2013|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=14 June 2008|quote=The XL7 evolved from the Suzuki Concept-X, which debuted at the 2005 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. The midsize crossover SUV is stylish, roomy and versatile, lending itself ideally to its intended purpose.}}</ref> | ||
* '''G70''' appeared at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]] as the '''Regina''', but was renamed before the 2012 [[Salon International de l'Auto]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 82nd Geneva International Motor Show|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/globalnews/2012/0306.html|work=Global News|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corp|access-date=30 October 2013|date=6 March 2012}}</ref> and [[Auto China]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/globalnews/2012/0423a.html|work=Global News|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corp|access-date=30 October 2013|date=23 April 2012}}</ref> shows to signify that it met the goal of [[Motor vehicle emissions#Carbon dioxide (CO2)|carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions]] no higher than 70g/km (and perhaps that ''Regina'' as a model name would be a marketing fiasco). The G70 is a concept for the next-generation global compact car, possibly replacing the [[Suzuki Alto|Alto]], and at {{convert|3550|mm}} long and {{convert|1630|mm|abbr=on}} wide with a weight of {{convert|730|kg}}, the G70 is smaller and lighter than the Alto. It has an extremely economical {{convert|800|cm3}}, direct-injection turbo | * '''G70''' appeared at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]] as the '''Regina''', but was renamed before the 2012 [[Salon International de l'Auto]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 82nd Geneva International Motor Show|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/globalnews/2012/0306.html|work=Global News|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corp|access-date=30 October 2013|date=6 March 2012}}</ref> and [[Auto China]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/globalnews/2012/0423a.html|work=Global News|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corp|access-date=30 October 2013|date=23 April 2012}}</ref> shows to signify that it met the goal of [[Motor vehicle emissions#Carbon dioxide (CO2)|carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions]] no higher than 70g/km (and perhaps that ''Regina'' as a model name would be a marketing fiasco). The G70 is a concept for the next-generation global compact car, possibly replacing the [[Suzuki Alto|Alto]], and at {{convert|3550|mm}} long and {{convert|1630|mm|abbr=on}} wide with a weight of {{convert|730|kg}}, the G70 is smaller and lighter than the Alto. It has an extremely economical {{convert|800|cm3}}, direct-injection turbo petrol engine mated to a [[continuously variable transmission]], and a claimed fuel mileage of {{convert|3.1|L/100km}}.<ref>{{cite news|last=Stevens|first=Mike|title=Suzuki Regina Concept Previews New City Car, Tokyo Debut Planned|url=http://www.themotorreport.com.au/52822/suzuki-regina-city-car-previewed-in-tokyo-lead-up|access-date=30 October 2013|newspaper=The Motor Report|date=9 November 2011|quote=Whether the Regina will replace the Alto is unclear, but Suzuki has at least confirmed that the new concept offers a preview of its next-generation city-car plans. The current Alto is less than three years old, so a replacement is likely sometime away.}}</ref><ref name="Siler">{{cite web|last=Siler|first=Steve|title=Suzuki Totes Swift Sport and Three Concepts to Tokyo (Guess Which One We Want)|url=http://blog.caranddriver.com/suzuki-totes-swift-sport-and-three-concepts-to-tokyo-guess-which-one-we-want/|work=Car and Driver Blog|publisher=Hearst Communications Inc|access-date=30 October 2013|date=9 November 2011|quote=Suzuki may be struggling to maintain much of a presence in the U.S., but the brand remains a successful purveyor of small vehicles elsewhere in the world. Indeed, we could see the cars it's showing at the 2011 Tokyo auto show being received well in global markets—and there's one in particular that we wouldn't mind seeing here. A rundown of the quartet follows.|archive-date=7 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807191751/https://www.caranddriver.com/news/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Woosey">{{cite news|last=Woosey|first=Jason|title=Suzuki delivers quirky Regina concept|url=http://www.iol.co.za/motoring/cars/suzuki/suzuki-delivers-quirky-regina-concept-1.1174445|access-date=30 October 2013|newspaper=Independent Online|date=9 November 2011|quote=The Regina concept will be unveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show in Japan early next month, alongside an even stranger little creature called the Q-concept.}}</ref> | ||
* '''Q-concept''', first shown at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]], is a [[bubble car]] like the MIT [[CityCar]], [[Nissan Pivo]] or [[Toyota PM]]. Just {{convert|2500|mm}} in length, the Q-concept has its driver and one passenger riding in tandem but is more comfortable than a motorcycle, being enclosed and having seats instead of a saddle. Intended primarily for short trips (within {{convert|10|km}}) it ought to be able to park in nearly any available space.<ref name="Siler" /><ref name="Woosey" /> | * '''Q-concept''', first shown at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]], is a [[bubble car]] like the MIT [[CityCar]], [[Nissan Pivo]] or [[Toyota PM]]. Just {{convert|2500|mm}} in length, the Q-concept has its driver and one passenger riding in tandem but is more comfortable than a motorcycle, being enclosed and having seats instead of a saddle. Intended primarily for short trips (within {{convert|10|km}}) it ought to be able to park in nearly any available space.<ref name="Siler" /><ref name="Woosey" /> | ||
* Suzuki unveiled the '''iK-2 concept''' at the [[Geneva Motor Show#2015|2015 Geneva Motor Show]]. | * Suzuki unveiled the '''iK-2 concept''' at the [[Geneva Motor Show#2015|2015 Geneva Motor Show]]. | ||
| Line 640: | Line 666: | ||
[[File:Paris - Salon de la moto 2011 - Suzuki - T20 - 001.jpg|thumb|Suzuki T20 (front) and T500 Titan (rear) at ''Le Salon de la Moto'' 2011 in Paris]] | [[File:Paris - Salon de la moto 2011 - Suzuki - T20 - 001.jpg|thumb|Suzuki T20 (front) and T500 Titan (rear) at ''Le Salon de la Moto'' 2011 in Paris]] | ||
[[File:Suzuki RGV250Γ 01.jpg|thumb|Suzuki RGV250Γ at the [[Barber Motorsports Park#Barber Vintage Motorsport Museum|Barber Vintage Motorsport Museum]] in 2006]] | [[File:Suzuki RGV250Γ 01.jpg|thumb|Suzuki RGV250Γ at the [[Barber Motorsports Park#Barber Vintage Motorsport Museum|Barber Vintage Motorsport Museum]] in 2006]] | ||
* [[Suzuki T20|X6 Hustler]] twin (aka T20 Super Six) was sold from 1966 to 1968 as "the fastest 250cc motorcycle in the world". It had Suzuki's new [[Suzuki T20#Posi-Force system|Posi-Force]] automatic oil injection system (later called [[Suzuki GT550#Automatic oil/gas mixing|Suzuki CCI]]).<ref name="TACH" /><ref name="Motorcyclist" /><ref>{{cite web|title=L+S=MF (Cont'd)|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2010/11/08/lsmf-contd/|work=Cycle World (Blog)|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=5 October 2013|first=Steven L. |last=Thompson|date=8 November 2010|quote=In the September, 1966, issue of CW, Suzuki ran an ad for the X6 Hustler 250, a ferociously quick 250cc piston-port Twin with six speeds and "Posi-Force" oil injection. What made the ad stick in my mind all these years was the copywriter's line at the top: "We've invented a very fast way to lose 70 lbs." The point being, as the body copy of the ad made clear, that the Suzuki was as quick and fast as most 500s but it weighed much less.}}</ref> Production peaked at more than 5000 units per month.<ref>{{cite web|title=1966 Suzuki X6 Hustler|url=http://www.jaylenosgarage.com/at-the-garage/motorcycles/1966-suzuki-x6-hustler/|work=Jay Leno's Garage|publisher=NBC Studio, Inc.|access-date=5 October 2013|date=10 April 2008|quote=When Suzuki introduced the X6 in the fall of 1965, it caused an immediate sensation. Developed with the goal of captivating the U.S. market, the Hustler was designed to be the fastest 250 cc motorcycle in the world. The bike featured Suzuki's first ever tubular steel double-cradle frame, and its air-cooled two-stroke [[Cylinder (engine)#Cylinder sleeving|sleeved]] aluminum cylinder engine was capable of just about 100 mph. Surprisingly sophisticated, this little engine achieved 100 hp per one liter cylinder volume, which meant it could outrun most of the bigger, faster bikes on the road. It featured automatic oil injection, but more importantly, it was the first six speed motorcycle ever to go into full production.}}</ref> In 2013, Suzuki renewed the ''Hustler'' motorcycle trademark for Europe, leading to rumors of a [[retro style]] 250 twin.<ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki to revive Hustler name|url=http://www.visordown.com/motorcycle-news-new-bikes/suzuki-to-revive-hustler-name/22181.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=7 October 2013|date=25 January 2013|quote=We can be pretty certain that whatever the new machine turns out to be, it won't follow the mechanical pattern of the original Hustlers, which were 250cc two-stroke parallel twins. Suzuki's new 250cc four-stroke twin, as used in the naked Inazuma, might be a good choice.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Beresford|first=Jack|title=Suzuki plotting return of the Hustler motorbike?|url=http://www.motorbiketimes.com/news/makes/suzuki/suzuki-plotting-return-of-the-hustler-motorbike--$21381968.htm|access-date=7 October 2013|newspaper=MotorbikeTimes.com|date=29 January 2013|quote=Whatever the case, reports indicate that the update could be heavily influenced by the classic T20 and T250 Hustlers which became such an iconic part of the brand itself.|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116151606/http://www.motorbiketimes.com/news/makes/suzuki/suzuki-plotting-return-of-the-hustler-motorbike--$21381968.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> A 1967 T20 Super Six was included in the Las Vegas show of ''[[The Art of the Motorcycle]]'' exhibition.<ref name="Guggenheim">{{Cite book |chapter=Catalog Index |title=The Art of the Motorcycle |url=https://archive.org/details/artofmot00solo |publisher=Guggenheim Museum |year=2001 |isbn=0-8109-6912-2 }}</ref> | * [[Suzuki T20|X6 Hustler]] twin (aka T20 Super Six) was sold from 1966 to 1968 as "the fastest 250cc motorcycle in the world". It had Suzuki's new [[Suzuki T20#Posi-Force system|Posi-Force]] automatic oil injection system (later called [[Suzuki GT550#Automatic oil/gas mixing|Suzuki CCI]]).<ref name="TACH" /><ref name="Motorcyclist" /><ref>{{cite web|title=L+S=MF (Cont'd)|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2010/11/08/lsmf-contd/|work=Cycle World (Blog)|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=5 October 2013|first=Steven L. |last=Thompson|date=8 November 2010|quote=In the September, 1966, issue of CW, Suzuki ran an ad for the X6 Hustler 250, a ferociously quick 250cc piston-port Twin with six speeds and "Posi-Force" oil injection. What made the ad stick in my mind all these years was the copywriter's line at the top: "We've invented a very fast way to lose 70 lbs." The point being, as the body copy of the ad made clear, that the Suzuki was as quick and fast as most 500s but it weighed much less.}}</ref> Production peaked at more than 5000 units per month.<ref>{{cite web|title=1966 Suzuki X6 Hustler|url=http://www.jaylenosgarage.com/at-the-garage/motorcycles/1966-suzuki-x6-hustler/|work=Jay Leno's Garage|publisher=NBC Studio, Inc.|access-date=5 October 2013|date=10 April 2008|quote=When Suzuki introduced the X6 in the fall of 1965, it caused an immediate sensation. Developed with the goal of captivating the U.S. market, the Hustler was designed to be the fastest 250 cc motorcycle in the world. The bike featured Suzuki's first ever tubular steel double-cradle frame, and its air-cooled two-stroke [[Cylinder (engine)#Cylinder sleeving|sleeved]] aluminum cylinder engine was capable of just about 100 mph. Surprisingly sophisticated, this little engine achieved 100 hp per one liter cylinder volume, which meant it could outrun most of the bigger, faster bikes on the road. It featured automatic oil injection, but more importantly, it was the first six speed motorcycle ever to go into full production.}}</ref> In 2013, Suzuki renewed the ''Hustler'' motorcycle trademark for Europe, leading to rumors of a [[retro style]] 250 twin.<ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki to revive Hustler name|url=http://www.visordown.com/motorcycle-news-new-bikes/suzuki-to-revive-hustler-name/22181.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=7 October 2013|date=25 January 2013|quote=We can be pretty certain that whatever the new machine turns out to be, it won't follow the mechanical pattern of the original Hustlers, which were 250cc two-stroke parallel twins. Suzuki's new 250cc four-stroke twin, as used in the naked Inazuma, might be a good choice.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Beresford|first=Jack|title=Suzuki plotting return of the Hustler motorbike?|url=http://www.motorbiketimes.com/news/makes/suzuki/suzuki-plotting-return-of-the-hustler-motorbike--$21381968.htm|access-date=7 October 2013|newspaper=MotorbikeTimes.com|date=29 January 2013|quote=Whatever the case, reports indicate that the update could be heavily influenced by the classic T20 and T250 Hustlers which became such an iconic part of the brand itself.|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116151606/http://www.motorbiketimes.com/news/makes/suzuki/suzuki-plotting-return-of-the-hustler-motorbike--$21381968.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> A 1967 T20 Super Six was included in the Las Vegas show of ''[[The Art of the Motorcycle]]'' exhibition.<ref name="Guggenheim">{{Cite book |chapter=Catalog Index |title=The Art of the Motorcycle |url=https://archive.org/details/artofmot00solo |publisher=Guggenheim Museum |year=2001 |isbn=0-8109-6912-2 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Suzuki T series|T500 Titan]] (aka T500 Cobra, GT500) had a 500 cc air-cooled parallel-twin engine which overcame problems with durability, overheating and vibration. With an output of {{convert|47|PS}} at 6,500 rpm and top speed of {{convert|180|km/h}}, it became Suzuki's flagship machine in 1968, and remains popular with collectors and [[café racer]]s.<ref name="Melling">{{cite news|last=Melling|first=Frank|title=Kick start a blast from the past|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/2731947/Kick-start-a-blast-from-the-past.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/2731947/Kick-start-a-blast-from-the-past.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=5 October 2013|newspaper=Telegraph|date=11 December 2004|quote=The powerplant of the Seeley Suzuki was closely derived from Suzuki's T500 Cobra road engine.}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Melling|first=Frank|title=Memorable Motorcycles Suzuki T500|url=http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/289/1703/Motorcycle-Article/Memorable-Motorcycles-Suzuki-T500.aspx|publisher=Motorcycle USA|access-date=5 October 2013|date=1 June 2005|quote=The T500 metamorphosed into the GT500 which had better brakes, suspension, electronic ignition – and less performance. Even so, the GT500 and T500 are very much siblings. Together the two models had a production life of over 9 years and this means that there are still many thousands of T500s in use.|archive-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610213201/http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/289/1703/Motorcycle-Article/Memorable-Motorcycles-Suzuki-T500.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Melling|first=Frank|title=Racing Daytona on a Cafe Racer|url=http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/739/12405/Motorcycle-Article/Racing-Daytona-On-a-Cafe-Racer.aspx|publisher=Motorcycle USA|access-date=5 October 2013|date=6 March 2012|quote=The motor, tuned for torque, was a dream. Pulling stupendously high gearing, the T500 was cruising round the banking at over 130mph – with speed still in reserve. Now, touring round at the back of the field was forgotten. Those AHRMA trophies looked good!|archive-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610200630/http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/739/12405/Motorcycle-Article/Racing-Daytona-On-a-Cafe-Racer.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The workhorse nobody remembers|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/09/08/The-workhorse-nobody-remembers.aspx|work=The Star Online|publisher=Star Publications (M) Bhd|access-date=5 October 2013|first1=Choong En|last1=Han|first2=Jeannette|last2=Goon|date=8 September 2013|quote=Efforts are being made to tell the story of two Suzuki T500 motorcycles which were once the workhorse of our traffic police.|archive-date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012054805/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/09/08/The-workhorse-nobody-remembers.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[Suzuki T series|T500 Titan]] (aka T500 Cobra, GT500) had a 500 cc air-cooled parallel-twin engine which overcame problems with durability, overheating and vibration. With an output of {{convert|47|PS}} at 6,500 rpm and top speed of {{convert|180|km/h}}, it became Suzuki's flagship machine in 1968, and remains popular with collectors and [[café racer]]s.<ref name="Melling">{{cite news|last=Melling|first=Frank|title=Kick start a blast from the past|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/2731947/Kick-start-a-blast-from-the-past.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/2731947/Kick-start-a-blast-from-the-past.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=5 October 2013|newspaper=Telegraph|date=11 December 2004|quote=The powerplant of the Seeley Suzuki was closely derived from Suzuki's T500 Cobra road engine.}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Melling|first=Frank|title=Memorable Motorcycles Suzuki T500|url=http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/289/1703/Motorcycle-Article/Memorable-Motorcycles-Suzuki-T500.aspx|publisher=Motorcycle USA|access-date=5 October 2013|date=1 June 2005|quote=The T500 metamorphosed into the GT500 which had better brakes, suspension, electronic ignition – and less performance. Even so, the GT500 and T500 are very much siblings. Together the two models had a production life of over 9 years and this means that there are still many thousands of T500s in use.|archive-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610213201/http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/289/1703/Motorcycle-Article/Memorable-Motorcycles-Suzuki-T500.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Melling|first=Frank|title=Racing Daytona on a Cafe Racer|url=http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/739/12405/Motorcycle-Article/Racing-Daytona-On-a-Cafe-Racer.aspx|publisher=Motorcycle USA|access-date=5 October 2013|date=6 March 2012|quote=The motor, tuned for torque, was a dream. Pulling stupendously high gearing, the T500 was cruising round the banking at over 130mph – with speed still in reserve. Now, touring round at the back of the field was forgotten. Those AHRMA trophies looked good!|archive-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610200630/http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/739/12405/Motorcycle-Article/Racing-Daytona-On-a-Cafe-Racer.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The workhorse nobody remembers|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/09/08/The-workhorse-nobody-remembers.aspx|work=The Star Online|publisher=Star Publications (M) Bhd|access-date=5 October 2013|first1=Choong En|last1=Han|first2=Jeannette|last2=Goon|date=8 September 2013|quote=Efforts are being made to tell the story of two Suzuki T500 motorcycles which were once the workhorse of our traffic police.|archive-date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012054805/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/09/08/The-workhorse-nobody-remembers.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| Line 646: | Line 673: | ||
* The RM125 production motocrosser debuted in 1975 to replace the TM125. It was a successful forerunner of the future [[Suzuki RM series|RM series]] line-up from 50 cc to 500 cc.<ref>{{cite web|title=1975 Suzuki RM 125|url=http://www.pelicanguanomotorsports.com/1975suzukiRM125.html|publisher=Pelican Guano Motorsports|access-date=11 October 2013|quote=The '75 was the first year for the RM series. It actually was only made for 6 months as the TM was in production at the beginning of the year and at the year end Suzuki introduced the new RM series.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017065725/http://www.pelicanguanomotorsports.com/1975suzukiRM125.html|archive-date=17 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * The RM125 production motocrosser debuted in 1975 to replace the TM125. It was a successful forerunner of the future [[Suzuki RM series|RM series]] line-up from 50 cc to 500 cc.<ref>{{cite web|title=1975 Suzuki RM 125|url=http://www.pelicanguanomotorsports.com/1975suzukiRM125.html|publisher=Pelican Guano Motorsports|access-date=11 October 2013|quote=The '75 was the first year for the RM series. It actually was only made for 6 months as the TM was in production at the beginning of the year and at the year end Suzuki introduced the new RM series.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017065725/http://www.pelicanguanomotorsports.com/1975suzukiRM125.html|archive-date=17 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
* [[Suzuki RM series|RM250]] was fully redesigned in 1982 and the liquid-cooled single-cylinder delivered more power than any production 250 cc motorcrosser of the time. It had Suzuki's original full floater, link-type rear suspension introduced a year earlier.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Life And Times of the Suzuki RM250|url=http://www.dirtbikemagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?type=news&mod=News&tier=3&nid=9AF49EE195B2492F9BC67553A2D2ABC9|work=Dirt Bike Magazine|publisher=Hi-Torque Publications, Inc|access-date=11 October 2013|date=12 December 2011|quote=The liquid-cooled RM250 of 1982 reigns supreme as the best 250 of the year. It's faster, lighter and has better suspension than anything in the class.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012071451/http://www.dirtbikemagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?type=news&mod=News&tier=3&nid=9AF49EE195B2492F9BC67553A2D2ABC9|archive-date=12 October 2013}}</ref> | * [[Suzuki RM series|RM250]] was fully redesigned in 1982 and the liquid-cooled single-cylinder delivered more power than any production 250 cc motorcrosser of the time. It had Suzuki's original full floater, link-type rear suspension introduced a year earlier.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Life And Times of the Suzuki RM250|url=http://www.dirtbikemagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?type=news&mod=News&tier=3&nid=9AF49EE195B2492F9BC67553A2D2ABC9|work=Dirt Bike Magazine|publisher=Hi-Torque Publications, Inc|access-date=11 October 2013|date=12 December 2011|quote=The liquid-cooled RM250 of 1982 reigns supreme as the best 250 of the year. It's faster, lighter and has better suspension than anything in the class.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012071451/http://www.dirtbikemagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?type=news&mod=News&tier=3&nid=9AF49EE195B2492F9BC67553A2D2ABC9|archive-date=12 October 2013}}</ref> | ||
* [[Suzuki RG250 Gamma|RG250 Gamma]] of 1983 was one of the new generation of [[race replica]] sport bikes of the 1980s. It had an | * [[Suzuki RG250 Gamma|RG250 Gamma]] of 1983 was one of the new generation of [[race replica]] sport bikes of the 1980s. It had an aluminium frame, a [[Motorcycle fairing|full fairing]] and a high output [[straight-twin engine]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Chaterji|first=Pablo|title=Suzuki RG 250 Gamma – Gamma Ray|url=http://www.bsmotoring.com/news/suzuki-rg-250-gamma-gamma-ray/406/|access-date=5 September 2013|newspaper=Business Standard Motoring|date=18 February 2005|quote=Cue 1983, when Suzuki presented the RG250 Gamma and turned the class on its head. Although many motorcycles had been called road-legal racers before the Gamma, the RG was perhaps the first mass-produced motorcycle with a lightweight aluminum frame and a racing-type aerodynamic fairing, and it started a new trend in the process. Suzuki used all their two-stroke knowledge and racetrack experience when building the Gamma and it showed – it was light, fast, handled superbly and was an instant box-office hit in the racing circuits.}}</ref><ref name="GSX-R750Models">{{cite news|last=Kodack|first=Anthony|title=Suzuki GSX-R750 Model Timeline|url=http://www.topspeed.com/motorcycles/motorcycle-reviews/suzuki/2008-suzuki-gsx-r750-ar45365.html|access-date=8 October 2013|newspaper=TopSpeed|date=17 October 2007|quote=With the 1983 RG250 Gamma, Suzuki was the first factory to deliver a true racer replica using race-bred technology to the public. The next step was to build a 4-stroke 400cc machine for the Japanese home market and a year later a 750cc machine, culmination to the Suzuki's racing experiences in the World Endurance, AMA Superbike and Championship. The GSX-R750 was first presented at the 1984 IFMA Cologne Show in West Germany. Although it was fully street legal, it was clear that it was built even to compete in the various Worldwide Championships.}}</ref> The 1983 RG250Γ is one of the [[:ja:自動車技術会|JSAE]] ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology''.<ref name="RG250G" /> | ||
* [[Suzuki RG500|RG500 Gamma]] of 1985 was like RG250, but with a [[U engine|square-four engine]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Classic Test: Suzuki RG500 v Yamaha RD500LC|url=http://www.visordown.com/road-tests-used/classic-test-suzuki-rg500-v-yamaha-rd500lc/19728.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=10 October 2013|date=21 December 2011|quote=The RG makes a claimed 95bhp, which translates to a genuine 78bhp at the wheel, all packed in a svelte 156 kilos with a genuine top speed of 144mph. But that's not all, it comes with an incredibly trick alloy frame, lifted straight off the race bike. Suzuki's glory days in Grand Prix may be going through a lean time, but the RG still bristles with purpose and lessons learned off the track.}}</ref> | * [[Suzuki RG500|RG500 Gamma]] of 1985 was like RG250, but with a [[U engine|square-four engine]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Classic Test: Suzuki RG500 v Yamaha RD500LC|url=http://www.visordown.com/road-tests-used/classic-test-suzuki-rg500-v-yamaha-rd500lc/19728.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=10 October 2013|date=21 December 2011|quote=The RG makes a claimed 95bhp, which translates to a genuine 78bhp at the wheel, all packed in a svelte 156 kilos with a genuine top speed of 144mph. But that's not all, it comes with an incredibly trick alloy frame, lifted straight off the race bike. Suzuki's glory days in Grand Prix may be going through a lean time, but the RG still bristles with purpose and lessons learned off the track.}}</ref> | ||
* [[Suzuki RGV250|RGV250 Gamma]], the road-racing replica of [[Kevin Schwantz]]'s RGV500 GP race bike, replaced the [[Suzuki RG250 Gamma|RG250]] in 1988 with a [[V-twin engine]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Pole|first=Warren|title=Bike Icon: Suzuki RGV250|url=http://www.visordown.com/features/bike-icon-suzuki-rgv250/14046.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=10 October 2013|date=16 September 2010|quote=Simply put, the RGV was nothing short of a revelation and a quantum leap forwards in performance and production bike technology.}}</ref> | * [[Suzuki RGV250|RGV250 Gamma]], the road-racing replica of [[Kevin Schwantz]]'s RGV500 GP race bike, replaced the [[Suzuki RG250 Gamma|RG250]] in 1988 with a [[V-twin engine]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Pole|first=Warren|title=Bike Icon: Suzuki RGV250|url=http://www.visordown.com/features/bike-icon-suzuki-rgv250/14046.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=10 October 2013|date=16 September 2010|quote=Simply put, the RGV was nothing short of a revelation and a quantum leap forwards in performance and production bike technology.}}</ref> | ||
| Line 654: | Line 681: | ||
[[File:Suzuki DR 800s.jpg|thumb|Suzuki DR800S]] | [[File:Suzuki DR 800s.jpg|thumb|Suzuki DR800S]] | ||
[[File:Suzuki GSX-R1000 2007TMS.jpg|thumb|Suzuki GSX-R1000 at the [[Tokyo Motor Show]] in 2007]] | [[File:Suzuki GSX-R1000 2007TMS.jpg|thumb|Suzuki GSX-R1000 at the [[Tokyo Motor Show]] in 2007]] | ||
* [[Suzuki GS series|GS series]] – The 1976 GS750 was the first 4-stroke machine released by Suzuki in 20 years. The following year saw Suzuki's first 1- | |||
* [[Suzuki GS series|GS series]] – The 1976 GS750 was the first 4-stroke machine released by Suzuki in 20 years. The following year saw Suzuki's first 1-litre machine, the GS1000E, and then in 1979 the GS1000S copy of a [[Pops Yoshimura|Yoshimura GS1000 Superbike]].<ref name="TACH" /><ref name="Motorcyclist" /> | |||
* [[Suzuki Katana|Katana]] – The GSX1100S was released in Europe in 1980; the GSX1000S arrived in the U.S. and Canada later that year as a 1981 model, and revolutionized sportbike styling.<ref>{{cite web|last=Boehm|first=Mitch|title=Thirty Years of the (Original) Suzuki Katana|url=http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/mc_100/122_1212_thirty_years_of_the_original_suzuki_katana/viewall.html|work=Motorcyclist Magazine|publisher=Source Interlink Media|access-date=12 October 2013|date=1 December 2012|quote=The press's reaction to the Katana was a mixed bag. Several books had the Big Kat on their December 1981 covers, including ''Motorcyclist'' and ''Cycle Guide'', with futuristic layouts that stressed the starship, flashbike and quantum-leap aspects of the bike's aesthetics. But styling was clearly a love-hate issue. 'If visual impact is the Katana's primary reason for being,' wrote ''Cycle Guide'', 'then it is a rousing, unqualified success. Because no matter where this motorcycle goes, it turns heads and draws stares like a flasher at a church social. But while there's no doubt Muth's creation is the most spellbinding motorcycle to come along in quite some time, there is some question as to why: Do people gawk at it because it is pleasing to the eye, or is it simply too bizarre for anyone to not look at it?'}}</ref> A 1982 Katana GS1000SV is on the [[American Motorcyclist Association|AMA]] [[Motorcycle Hall of Fame]]{{'}}s list of "classic bikes" that have been shown in the museum,<ref>{{cite web|title=1982 Suzuki GS1000SV Katana|url=http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=31|work=Classic Bikes from the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum|publisher=American Motorcyclist Association|access-date=16 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017045347/http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=31|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> and was in ''The Art of the Motorcycle'' exhibition.<ref name="Guggenheim" /> | * [[Suzuki Katana|Katana]] – The GSX1100S was released in Europe in 1980; the GSX1000S arrived in the U.S. and Canada later that year as a 1981 model, and revolutionized sportbike styling.<ref>{{cite web|last=Boehm|first=Mitch|title=Thirty Years of the (Original) Suzuki Katana|url=http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/mc_100/122_1212_thirty_years_of_the_original_suzuki_katana/viewall.html|work=Motorcyclist Magazine|publisher=Source Interlink Media|access-date=12 October 2013|date=1 December 2012|quote=The press's reaction to the Katana was a mixed bag. Several books had the Big Kat on their December 1981 covers, including ''Motorcyclist'' and ''Cycle Guide'', with futuristic layouts that stressed the starship, flashbike and quantum-leap aspects of the bike's aesthetics. But styling was clearly a love-hate issue. 'If visual impact is the Katana's primary reason for being,' wrote ''Cycle Guide'', 'then it is a rousing, unqualified success. Because no matter where this motorcycle goes, it turns heads and draws stares like a flasher at a church social. But while there's no doubt Muth's creation is the most spellbinding motorcycle to come along in quite some time, there is some question as to why: Do people gawk at it because it is pleasing to the eye, or is it simply too bizarre for anyone to not look at it?'}}</ref> A 1982 Katana GS1000SV is on the [[American Motorcyclist Association|AMA]] [[Motorcycle Hall of Fame]]{{'}}s list of "classic bikes" that have been shown in the museum,<ref>{{cite web|title=1982 Suzuki GS1000SV Katana|url=http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=31|work=Classic Bikes from the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum|publisher=American Motorcyclist Association|access-date=16 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017045347/http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=31|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> and was in ''The Art of the Motorcycle'' exhibition.<ref name="Guggenheim" /> | ||
* [[Suzuki GSX-R750|GSX-R750]] was one of the Japanese sport bikes of the 1980s that began the modern race replica era.<ref name="Walker2001">{{Citation |author-link= Mick Walker (motorcycling) |last= Walker |first= Mick |year= 2001 |title= Performance Motorcycles |publisher= Amber Books, Ltd. and Chartwell Books (Book Sales, Inc.) |isbn= 0-7858-1380-2 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/performancemotor0000walk/page/26 26, 58, 76, 102] |url= https://archive.org/details/performancemotor0000walk/page/26 }}</ref> It had air/oil cooling, light weight, and a powerful engine.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mackenzie|first=Niall|title=Niall's Spin: 1985–1986 Suzuki GSX-R750|url=http://www.visordown.com/road-tests-used/nialls-spin-1985-1986-suzuki-gsx-r750/14518.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=12 October 2013|date=8 October 2010|quote=The first GSX-R750 (it was sold as a 400 in 1984 in Japan) was incredibly light at 176 kg with sophisticated suspension and race-ready brakes. Oh yes, and it came with drop-dead gorgeous racer styling, to all intents looking like a factory endurance racer, and finished in factory colours to boot. In 1985 there was nothing sexier.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Milner|first=Doug|title=1985 24-Hour Motorcycle World Speed Record|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/08/24/cws-1985-24-hour-world-speed-record/|access-date=12 October 2013|newspaper=Cycle World|date=24 August 2012|quote=That wonderful lunacy took place in September of 1985 (for the December, '85, issue) when Cycle World set a 24-hour world speed record of 128.303 mph on a Suzuki GSX-R750. And not by a slim margin: We went 10 percent faster than the previous record, 117.149 mph, set in 1977 by Kawasaki with a modified KZ650.}}</ref> The [[:ja:自動車技術会|Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan]] {{in lang|ja}} includes the 1984 Suzuki GSX-R750 as one of their ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology'',<ref name="GSX-R750" /> and was in ''The Art of the Motorcycle''.<ref name="Guggenheim" /> | * [[Suzuki GSX-R750|GSX-R750]] was one of the Japanese sport bikes of the 1980s that began the modern race replica era.<ref name="Walker2001">{{Citation |author-link= Mick Walker (motorcycling) |last= Walker |first= Mick |year= 2001 |title= Performance Motorcycles |publisher= Amber Books, Ltd. and Chartwell Books (Book Sales, Inc.) |isbn= 0-7858-1380-2 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/performancemotor0000walk/page/26 26, 58, 76, 102] |url= https://archive.org/details/performancemotor0000walk/page/26 }}</ref> It had air/oil cooling, light weight, and a powerful engine.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mackenzie|first=Niall|title=Niall's Spin: 1985–1986 Suzuki GSX-R750|url=http://www.visordown.com/road-tests-used/nialls-spin-1985-1986-suzuki-gsx-r750/14518.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=12 October 2013|date=8 October 2010|quote=The first GSX-R750 (it was sold as a 400 in 1984 in Japan) was incredibly light at 176 kg with sophisticated suspension and race-ready brakes. Oh yes, and it came with drop-dead gorgeous racer styling, to all intents looking like a factory endurance racer, and finished in factory colours to boot. In 1985 there was nothing sexier.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Milner|first=Doug|title=1985 24-Hour Motorcycle World Speed Record|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/08/24/cws-1985-24-hour-world-speed-record/|access-date=12 October 2013|newspaper=Cycle World|date=24 August 2012|quote=That wonderful lunacy took place in September of 1985 (for the December, '85, issue) when Cycle World set a 24-hour world speed record of 128.303 mph on a Suzuki GSX-R750. And not by a slim margin: We went 10 percent faster than the previous record, 117.149 mph, set in 1977 by Kawasaki with a modified KZ650.}}</ref> The [[:ja:自動車技術会|Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan]] {{in lang|ja}} includes the 1984 Suzuki GSX-R750 as one of their ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology'',<ref name="GSX-R750" /> and was in ''The Art of the Motorcycle''.<ref name="Guggenheim" /> | ||
| Line 668: | Line 696: | ||
* [[Suzuki GSX-R1000|GSX-R1000]] – This top-of-the-line [[superbike]] debuted in 2000,<ref>{{cite news|last=Ash|first=Kevin|title=Open the throttle for a big thrill|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4747856/Open-the-throttle-for-a-big-thrill.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4747856/Open-the-throttle-for-a-big-thrill.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=24 October 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=19 December 2000|quote=BUY a Suzuki GSX-R1000 today! Right now! It doesn't matter if you're normally into tourers, trail bikes or whatever. If there is any soul in you, any quest whatsoever to experience truly mind-expanding excitement, then at some point in your life you really must own – or at the very least ride – this latest flagship supersports machine from the 500cc grand prix world championship-winning manufacturer. This bike not only offers more than any road-going sports bike before it in terms of power, handling and braking, it also plugs the rider into its dynamics with such clarity and obedient responsiveness that it feels as if your very nerve endings have been spliced into the wiring loom.}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and remains the largest model of the GSX-R series.<ref name="GSX-R1,000,000" /><ref name="GSX-R50th" /> | * [[Suzuki GSX-R1000|GSX-R1000]] – This top-of-the-line [[superbike]] debuted in 2000,<ref>{{cite news|last=Ash|first=Kevin|title=Open the throttle for a big thrill|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4747856/Open-the-throttle-for-a-big-thrill.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4747856/Open-the-throttle-for-a-big-thrill.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=24 October 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=19 December 2000|quote=BUY a Suzuki GSX-R1000 today! Right now! It doesn't matter if you're normally into tourers, trail bikes or whatever. If there is any soul in you, any quest whatsoever to experience truly mind-expanding excitement, then at some point in your life you really must own – or at the very least ride – this latest flagship supersports machine from the 500cc grand prix world championship-winning manufacturer. This bike not only offers more than any road-going sports bike before it in terms of power, handling and braking, it also plugs the rider into its dynamics with such clarity and obedient responsiveness that it feels as if your very nerve endings have been spliced into the wiring loom.}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and remains the largest model of the GSX-R series.<ref name="GSX-R1,000,000" /><ref name="GSX-R50th" /> | ||
* [[Suzuki Burgman|Burgman 650]] (AN650) was the largest of a series of urban scooters produced in Japan (marketed as ''Skywave'' domestically) as well as in Italy and Spain with engine capacities of 125 cc and up. When it appeared in 2002 the 650 was the largest-displacement [[Scooter (motorcycle)|scooter]] in the world, and first two-wheel vehicle to have an electrically controlled [[Continuously Variable Transmission]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Suzuki Electrically-controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (SECVT)|journal=Global Communications Magazine|year=2002|volume=1|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/gcm/bigheart/002.html|access-date=18 October 2013|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corp|quote='Unlike the conventional centrifugal CVT using a rubber belt, the SECVT adjusts the CVT ratio by varying the drive-pulley diameter with an electric actuator motor,' relates Kazutoshi Ohashi who led development of the SECVT control systems in Group I, Miyakoda R&D Centre. 'The SECVT controller calculates the target engine revolution based on the vehicle speed and throttle position, and automatically adjusts the CVT ratio. Unlike conventional systems that adjust the CVT ratio only to the engine revolution, the SECVT's calculation is made with the throttle position – the rider's acceleration choice – also taken into consideration. That optimizes the CVT ratio for actual riding conditions.'|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024134532/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/gcm/bigheart/002.html|archive-date=24 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ash|first=Kevin|title=Press here for 'power' mode|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/2717275/Press-here-for-power-mode.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/2717275/Press-here-for-power-mode.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=29 June 2002|quote=Suzuki's entry into the new superscooter class might be something of a latecomer, but, if anything, it's been even more eagerly awaited than the first machine on this improbable scene, Yamaha's 500cc Tmax. This has nothing to do with the fact the Burgman has an even bigger engine – its 54bhp, 638cc twin includes such high-performance features as double overhead cams, fuel injection and liquid cooling – but its transmission breaks new ground even in this innovative category.}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The [[Japan Institute of Design Promotion]] awarded the ''G Mark'' Good Design Award to the Skywave 650 in 2003, to the entire Skywave series in 2006 and to the updated Skywave 650LX in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=scooter [Skywave650]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/28504|work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2003|access-date=4 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=scooter [skywave series]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/32454 |work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2006|access-date=4 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SCOOTER [SKYWAVE650LX]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/40035 |work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2013|access-date=4 November 2013|quote=Suzuki's flagship scooter, the Skywave 650, has been updated with its styling, functionality, and fuel economy.}}</ref> | * [[Suzuki Burgman|Burgman 650]] (AN650) was the largest of a series of urban scooters produced in Japan (marketed as ''Skywave'' domestically) as well as in Italy and Spain with engine capacities of 125 cc and up. When it appeared in 2002 the 650 was the largest-displacement [[Scooter (motorcycle)|scooter]] in the world, and first two-wheel vehicle to have an electrically controlled [[Continuously Variable Transmission]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Suzuki Electrically-controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (SECVT)|journal=Global Communications Magazine|year=2002|volume=1|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/gcm/bigheart/002.html|access-date=18 October 2013|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corp|quote='Unlike the conventional centrifugal CVT using a rubber belt, the SECVT adjusts the CVT ratio by varying the drive-pulley diameter with an electric actuator motor,' relates Kazutoshi Ohashi who led development of the SECVT control systems in Group I, Miyakoda R&D Centre. 'The SECVT controller calculates the target engine revolution based on the vehicle speed and throttle position, and automatically adjusts the CVT ratio. Unlike conventional systems that adjust the CVT ratio only to the engine revolution, the SECVT's calculation is made with the throttle position – the rider's acceleration choice – also taken into consideration. That optimizes the CVT ratio for actual riding conditions.'|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024134532/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/gcm/bigheart/002.html|archive-date=24 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ash|first=Kevin|title=Press here for 'power' mode|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/2717275/Press-here-for-power-mode.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/2717275/Press-here-for-power-mode.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=29 June 2002|quote=Suzuki's entry into the new superscooter class might be something of a latecomer, but, if anything, it's been even more eagerly awaited than the first machine on this improbable scene, Yamaha's 500cc Tmax. This has nothing to do with the fact the Burgman has an even bigger engine – its 54bhp, 638cc twin includes such high-performance features as double overhead cams, fuel injection and liquid cooling – but its transmission breaks new ground even in this innovative category.}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The [[Japan Institute of Design Promotion]] awarded the ''G Mark'' Good Design Award to the Skywave 650 in 2003, to the entire Skywave series in 2006 and to the updated Skywave 650LX in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=scooter [Skywave650]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/28504|work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2003|access-date=4 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=scooter [skywave series]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/32454 |work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2006|access-date=4 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SCOOTER [SKYWAVE650LX]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/40035 |work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2013|access-date=4 November 2013|quote=Suzuki's flagship scooter, the Skywave 650, has been updated with its styling, functionality, and fuel economy.}}</ref> | ||
** [[Suzuki Choinori|Choinori]] was a lightweight, inexpensive, 50 cc scooter and the antithesis of the [[Suzuki Burgman|Skywave 650]], but they were introduced at the same time in an effort to increase domestic sales in response to shrinking motorcycle exports.<ref>{{cite news|title=Suzuki set to increase output|url= | ** [[Suzuki Choinori|Choinori]] was a lightweight, inexpensive, 50 cc scooter and the antithesis of the [[Suzuki Burgman|Skywave 650]], but they were introduced at the same time in an effort to increase domestic sales in response to shrinking motorcycle exports.<ref>{{cite news|title=Suzuki set to increase output|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2682701.stm|access-date=23 October 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=22 January 2003|quote=Motorcycle production is set to be boosted by strong demand from China, and the release of a new 50cc scooter called 'Choinori'.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Annual Report|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/ir/library/annualreport/pdf/2003/2003-1.pdf|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=23 October 2013|page=1|year=2003|quote=In the overseas markets, motorcycle exports to North America and other markets increased, but exports to Central and South America, Europe and other markets dropped. As a result, motorcycle exports as a whole saw a decrease from the previous year. On the other hand, due to increases in North America, Europe and other markets, automobile exports surpassed last year's level. Under such circumstances, Suzuki made efforts to increase sales in the domestic motorcycle market by enhancing our product lineup through the introduction of models such as the Choinori and the SKYWAVE 650. Literally meaning 'short time riding', the Choinori is a functional domestically produced 50cc scooter available at a highly competitive price of 59,800 yen while the SKYWAVE 650 is a large-size scooter featuring the world's first electronically controlled CVT system.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106114414/http://www.globalsuzuki.com/ir/library/annualreport/pdf/2003/2003-1.pdf|archive-date=6 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 2002 Choinori is one of the [[:ja:自動車技術会|JSAE]] ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology''.<ref name="Choinori" /> The Choinori was awarded the ''G Mark'' Good Design Award in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|title=scooter [choinori]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/28505|work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2003|access-date=4 November 2013}}</ref> | ||
* [[Suzuki Boulevard M109R|Boulevard M109R]] (VZR1800) V-twin, dubbed the Intruder M1800R in Europe, arrived in 2006 boasting a {{convert|112|mm|abbr=on}} bore with a {{convert|90.5|mm|abbr=on}} stroke, amongst the largest | * [[Suzuki Boulevard M109R|Boulevard M109R]] (VZR1800) V-twin, dubbed the Intruder M1800R in Europe, arrived in 2006 boasting a {{convert|112|mm|abbr=on}} bore with a {{convert|90.5|mm|abbr=on}} stroke, amongst the largest petrol engine [[piston]]s ever used in any production motorcycle (or passenger car).<ref>{{cite web|last=Winfield|first=Barry|title=Suzuki Boulevard M109R|url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2006-03-13/suzuki-boulevard-m109r|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131025210148/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2006-03-13/suzuki-boulevard-m109r|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 October 2013|work=Businessweek.com|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|access-date=25 October 2013|date=13 March 2006|quote=Nor does the new engine seem to notice the load it is being asked to carry. It's a 54-degree V-twin with dual overhead cams turned by a novel two-stage chain drive system that teams with a semi-dry-sump lubrication technique and plated aluminum cylinder bores to keep the engine relatively light and compact. Compact, that is, for a 1783cc twin with pistons that are 4.4-inches across. Fortunately for all of us, the engine uses a balancer shaft to keep the big twin's shaking forces from buzzing our brains out.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Luckhurst|first=Tim|title=Suzuki Intruder M1800R|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-tests/suzuki-intruder-m1800r-410924.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/road-tests/suzuki-intruder-m1800r-410924.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=25 October 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=8 August 2006|quote=As soon as I saw the Suzuki Intruder a sound entered my head and refused to leave. It was not the sumptuous aural thrill provided by the largest pair of reciprocating pistons ever installed in an internal combustion engine. That came later. First I imagined the American musician Lyle Lovett singing, 'No, you're not from Texas, but Texas loves you anyway.'}}</ref><ref name="Products2000s">{{cite web|title=Products History 2000s|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/products/products_2000s.html|work=Global Suzuki|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corporation|access-date=25 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024231820/https://www.globalsuzuki.com/motorcycle/history/products/products_2000s.html|archive-date=24 October 2013}}</ref> | ||
* [[Suzuki GSX 650 F|GSX-650F]] – introduced in 2008, this new sport touring model fills the void of the retired [[Suzuki Katana|Katana]]. The 2009 model has [[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]] standard. | * [[Suzuki GSX 650 F|GSX-650F]] – introduced in 2008, this new sport touring model fills the void of the retired [[Suzuki Katana|Katana]]. The 2009 model has [[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]] standard. | ||
* [[Suzuki DR125]] - a 124 cc four stroke motorcycle. | * [[Suzuki DR125]] - a 124 cc four stroke motorcycle. | ||
| Line 675: | Line 703: | ||
* [[Suzuki V-Strom 650|DL-650 V-Strom]] – a [[dual-sport motorcycle]] | * [[Suzuki V-Strom 650|DL-650 V-Strom]] – a [[dual-sport motorcycle]] | ||
* [[Suzuki Across (motorcycle)|GSX-250F Across]] – a small 250 cc engine sport [[touring motorcycle]] produced from 1990 until 1998. It is mostly known as a practical sports/touring bike, due to its rear petrol tank and a fully enclosed helmet storage area where the petrol tank usually is. | * [[Suzuki Across (motorcycle)|GSX-250F Across]] – a small 250 cc engine sport [[touring motorcycle]] produced from 1990 until 1998. It is mostly known as a practical sports/touring bike, due to its rear petrol tank and a fully enclosed helmet storage area where the petrol tank usually is. | ||
* Suzuki GSX-R250 – a motorcycle that was manufactured from 1987 to 1994. A couple of years after the presentation of the GSX-R750 the 250 cc GSX-R250 was released. Like the larger bike, the GSX-R250 had a box-frame (steel, not | * Suzuki GSX-R250 – a motorcycle that was manufactured from 1987 to 1994. A couple of years after the presentation of the GSX-R750 the 250 cc GSX-R250 was released. Like the larger bike, the GSX-R250 had a box-frame (steel, not aluminium), full fairing, full-floater rear swing and a four-cylinder four-stroke engine. But while the GSX-R750 engine was air and oil-cooled, the baby brother had a liquid-cooled engine. Not many examples are seen outside Japan. 17-inch cast wheels and 300 mm twin disc brake at the front. The GSX-R250 had impressive power and was made primarily as a road legal 250 cc racing bike reaching speeds of 200+km/h (124 mph). Imported specimens may be seen in Australia and New Zealand commonly. Also, around 350 units were exported to Denmark around 1989 to 1992. Starting in 2017, the engine continued in the [[Suzuki V-Strom 250]]. | ||
====Other power sources==== | ====Other power sources==== | ||
[[File:Suzuki Burgman Fuel Cell cutaway model 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.jpg|thumb|Cutaway model of the Burgman Fuel Cell Scooter at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | [[File:Suzuki Burgman Fuel Cell cutaway model 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.jpg|thumb|Cutaway model of the Burgman Fuel Cell Scooter at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2011|2011 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | ||
* [[Suzuki RE5|RE5]] was the first (and only) Japanese motorcycle produced with a [[Wankel engine|Wankel rotary engine]]. That, and its [[Giugiaro]] styling, make it one of the oddest and most collectible motorcycles of the 1970s.<ref>{{cite news|last=Duchene|first=Paul|title=Rotary bikes are real spin cycles|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2004/10/31/rotary-bikes-are-real-spin-cycles/|access-date=8 October 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=31 October 2004|quote=Suzuki's RE5 arrived at the 1974 Tokyo Motor Show to huge fanfare. The hefty, 507-pound watercooled roadster used a 497-cc twin-rotor engine and sold for about $2,700. Suzuki rushed the RE5 into production, but a 3{{citefrac|1|2}}-month delay in delivery of the first bikes cooled demand. Then carburetor problems surfaced. Sales limped along until 1977, with only one production run of fewer than 5,000 bikes. The RE5 owners' registry lists 1,782 survivors worldwide.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Happy Birthday, Felix: The Eleven Coolest Wankel-Powered Vehicles Built|url=http://rumors.automobilemag.com/happy-birthday-felix-the-eleven-coolest-wankel-powered-vehicles-built-162677.html|work=Automobile Magazine|publisher=Source Interlink Media|access-date=8 October 2013|date=13 August 2012|quote=Despite licensing the engine from NSU, Suzuki poured much of its own research and development money into the RE5′s rotary mill. The company actually holds some 20 patents for different parts of the engine, including on the engine's subsystems. The Wankel was less than ideal for a motorcycle, however, as it had high fuel consumption and generated a lot of heat, necessitating the use of various systems for cooling.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108202750/http://rumors.automobilemag.com/happy-birthday-felix-the-eleven-coolest-wankel-powered-vehicles-built-162677.html|archive-date=8 November 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 1974 RE5 is one of the [[:ja:自動車技術会|JSAE]] ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology'',<ref name="RE-5" /> and a 1976 model is in the [[American Motorcyclist Association|AMA]] ''Motorcycle Hall of Fame''.<ref>{{cite web|title=1976 Suzuki RE5 Rotary|url=http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=39|work=Classic Bikes from the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum|publisher=American Motorcyclist Association|access-date=8 October 2013|quote=To Suzuki's credit, the high-tech RE5 worked fairly well. But all that complexity resulted in a hefty curb weight of 573 pounds. That bulk, coupled with the rotary's large appetite for fuel, resulted in gas mileage in the 30 to 35-mile-per-gallon range at a time when Americans were facing gas crises. And the bike's limited cruising range didn't endear it to the touring market it was designed for.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111180903/http://motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=39|archive-date=11 January 2011}}</ref> | * [[Suzuki RE5|RE5]] was the first (and only) Japanese motorcycle produced with a [[Wankel engine|Wankel rotary engine]]. That, and its [[Giugiaro]] styling, make it one of the oddest and most collectible motorcycles of the 1970s.<ref>{{cite news|last=Duchene|first=Paul|title=Rotary bikes are real spin cycles|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2004/10/31/rotary-bikes-are-real-spin-cycles/|access-date=8 October 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=31 October 2004|quote=Suzuki's RE5 arrived at the 1974 Tokyo Motor Show to huge fanfare. The hefty, 507-pound watercooled roadster used a 497-cc twin-rotor engine and sold for about $2,700. Suzuki rushed the RE5 into production, but a 3{{citefrac|1|2}}-month delay in delivery of the first bikes cooled demand. Then carburetor problems surfaced. Sales limped along until 1977, with only one production run of fewer than 5,000 bikes. The RE5 owners' registry lists 1,782 survivors worldwide.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Happy Birthday, Felix: The Eleven Coolest Wankel-Powered Vehicles Built|url=http://rumors.automobilemag.com/happy-birthday-felix-the-eleven-coolest-wankel-powered-vehicles-built-162677.html|work=Automobile Magazine|publisher=Source Interlink Media|access-date=8 October 2013|date=13 August 2012|quote=Despite licensing the engine from NSU, Suzuki poured much of its own research and development money into the RE5′s rotary mill. The company actually holds some 20 patents for different parts of the engine, including on the engine's subsystems. The Wankel was less than ideal for a motorcycle, however, as it had high fuel consumption and generated a lot of heat, necessitating the use of various systems for cooling.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108202750/http://rumors.automobilemag.com/happy-birthday-felix-the-eleven-coolest-wankel-powered-vehicles-built-162677.html|archive-date=8 November 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 1974 RE5 is one of the [[:ja:自動車技術会|JSAE]] ''240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology'',<ref name="RE-5" /> and a 1976 model is in the [[American Motorcyclist Association|AMA]] ''Motorcycle Hall of Fame''.<ref>{{cite web|title=1976 Suzuki RE5 Rotary|url=http://www.motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=39|work=Classic Bikes from the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum|publisher=American Motorcyclist Association|access-date=8 October 2013|quote=To Suzuki's credit, the high-tech RE5 worked fairly well. But all that complexity resulted in a hefty curb weight of 573 pounds. That bulk, coupled with the rotary's large appetite for fuel, resulted in gas mileage in the 30 to 35-mile-per-gallon range at a time when Americans were facing gas crises. And the bike's limited cruising range didn't endear it to the touring market it was designed for.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111180903/http://motorcyclemuseum.org/asp/classics/bike.asp?id=39|archive-date=11 January 2011}}</ref> | ||
* Burgman Fuel-Cell Scooter uses electric-motor propulsion, powered by an air-cooled hydrogen [[fuel cell]]; its only emission is water. Following on a concept model at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2009|2009 Tokyo Motor Show]], in 2011 the Burgman Fuel-Cell Scooter became the world's first fuel-cell vehicle to earn [[Motor vehicle type approval|Whole Vehicle Type Approval]] (WVTA) in the European Union, enabling the vehicle to be sold in all member states.<ref name="Gizmag" /><ref name="Products2000s" /> Suzuki is working toward commercial production of this scooter.<ref name="Mercury" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Ash|first=Kevin|title=Hydrogen fuel-cell Suzuki tested|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/green-motoring/7222183/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-Suzuki-tested.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/green-motoring/7222183/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-Suzuki-tested.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=26 October 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=15 February 2010|quote=Suzuki plans to have a viable production fuel-cell two-wheeler on sale by 2015. It will cost more than a conventional, petrol-engined Burgman 125, which costs just over £3,000, but service costs will be minimal because the cell requires little maintenance and is intended to last the life of the vehicle. Compared with exorbitantly costly all-battery two-wheelers, there's no question hydrogen fuel cells present a more realistic alternative to petrol engines.}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | * Burgman Fuel-Cell Scooter uses electric-motor propulsion, powered by an air-cooled hydrogen [[fuel cell]]; its only emission is water. Following on a concept model at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2009|2009 Tokyo Motor Show]], in 2011 the Burgman Fuel-Cell Scooter became the world's first fuel-cell vehicle to earn [[Motor vehicle type approval|Whole Vehicle Type Approval]] (WVTA) in the European Union, enabling the vehicle to be sold in all member states.<ref name="Gizmag" /><ref name="Products2000s" /> Suzuki is working toward commercial production of this scooter.<ref name="Mercury" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Ash|first=Kevin|title=Hydrogen fuel-cell Suzuki tested|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/green-motoring/7222183/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-Suzuki-tested.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/green-motoring/7222183/Hydrogen-fuel-cell-Suzuki-tested.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=26 October 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=15 February 2010|quote=Suzuki plans to have a viable production fuel-cell two-wheeler on sale by 2015. It will cost more than a conventional, petrol-engined Burgman 125, which costs just over £3,000, but service costs will be minimal because the cell requires little maintenance and is intended to last the life of the vehicle. Compared with exorbitantly costly all-battery two-wheelers, there's no question hydrogen fuel cells present a more realistic alternative to petrol engines.}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | ||
| Line 686: | Line 715: | ||
[[File:Crosscage - Flickr - yuichirock.jpg|thumb|Suzuki Crosscage fuel-cell concept at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | [[File:Crosscage - Flickr - yuichirock.jpg|thumb|Suzuki Crosscage fuel-cell concept at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | ||
[[File:Tokyo Motor Show 2007 - DSC 7255 - Flickr - Nguyen Vu Hung (vuhung).jpg|thumb|[[Suzuki Gemma]] prototype scooter at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | [[File:Tokyo Motor Show 2007 - DSC 7255 - Flickr - Nguyen Vu Hung (vuhung).jpg|thumb|[[Suzuki Gemma]] prototype scooter at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]]|alt=]] | ||
* '''Falcorustyco''' concept model at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#1985|1985 Tokyo Motor Show]] envisaged the motorcycle technologies that might be brought into play by 1995, including a 4-cycle square 4-cylinder 500 cc engine, frameless body, front-and-rear swingarm suspension, center hub hydraulic power steering, chainless hydraulic drive and pop-up screen cowling.<ref name="BurnsConcept">{{cite web|last=Burns|first=John|title=Days of Future Past|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=27 October 2013|page=1|date=11 May 2012|quote=The first memorable concept bike of the modern era may have been the Suzuki '''Falcorustyco''' (''gyrfalcon'' in Latin – pictured above), which appeared at the 1985 Tokyo Motor Show. [...] Possibly still happily bemused at the reception the Falcorustyco had received, Suzuki was back at the 1986 Tokyoshow with the '''Nuda'''. This one, they said, is functional—not that anybody actually got to see it function.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The 2WD Freak Show... – Suzuki Falcorustyco concept|url=http://www.visordown.com/features/the-2wd-freak-show/14819-4.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=27 October 2013|page=4|date=19 October 2010|quote=In 1985 Suzuki produced this concept, the Falcorustyco. Really? It had a 500 cc square four water-cooled engine with 16 valves and 3 camshafts, no gearbox and relied on hydraulic pumps to provide final drive to both wheels. Front and rear swinging arms provided hub-centered steering and the bike had electromagnet brakes.}}</ref><ref name="WestConcept">{{cite web|last=West|first=Phil|title=MCN's Top 10 concept bikes that were never made|url=http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/News/newsresults/New-bikes/2010/january/jan0110-mcns-top-10-concept-bikes-never-made/|work=Motorcycle News|publisher=Bauer Media|access-date=27 October 2013|date=8 June 2010|quote=We've all drooled over Honda's CB1100R concept bike, willing Honda to bring it to the UK. On the other hand there was Suzuki's B-King and Yamaha's MT-01 that did hit the showroom floors. But what about the others? Over the last 25 years there have been dozens of show specials or concept bikes that the leading manufacturers have teased us with, never to go into production.}}</ref> | * '''Falcorustyco''' concept model at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#1985|1985 Tokyo Motor Show]] envisaged the motorcycle technologies that might be brought into play by 1995, including a 4-cycle square 4-cylinder 500 cc engine, frameless body, front-and-rear swingarm suspension, center hub hydraulic power steering, chainless hydraulic drive and pop-up screen cowling.<ref name="BurnsConcept">{{cite web|last=Burns|first=John|title=Days of Future Past|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=27 October 2013|page=1|date=11 May 2012|quote=The first memorable concept bike of the modern era may have been the Suzuki '''Falcorustyco''' (''gyrfalcon'' in Latin – pictured above), which appeared at the 1985 Tokyo Motor Show. [...] Possibly still happily bemused at the reception the Falcorustyco had received, Suzuki was back at the 1986 Tokyoshow with the '''Nuda'''. This one, they said, is functional—not that anybody actually got to see it function.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The 2WD Freak Show... – Suzuki Falcorustyco concept|url=http://www.visordown.com/features/the-2wd-freak-show/14819-4.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=27 October 2013|page=4|date=19 October 2010|quote=In 1985 Suzuki produced this concept, the Falcorustyco. Really? It had a 500 cc square four water-cooled engine with 16 valves and 3 camshafts, no gearbox and relied on hydraulic pumps to provide final drive to both wheels. Front and rear swinging arms provided hub-centered steering and the bike had electromagnet brakes.}}</ref><ref name="WestConcept">{{cite web|last=West|first=Phil|title=MCN's Top 10 concept bikes that were never made|url=http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/News/newsresults/New-bikes/2010/january/jan0110-mcns-top-10-concept-bikes-never-made/|work=Motorcycle News|publisher=Bauer Media|access-date=27 October 2013|date=8 June 2010|quote=We've all drooled over Honda's CB1100R concept bike, willing Honda to bring it to the UK. On the other hand there was Suzuki's B-King and Yamaha's MT-01 that did hit the showroom floors. But what about the others? Over the last 25 years there have been dozens of show specials or concept bikes that the leading manufacturers have teased us with, never to go into production.}}</ref> | ||
* '''Nuda''' was a full-time two-wheel drive prototype, incorporating power steering and a swing seat, in a carbon fiber honeycomb monocoque body, shown at the 1986 Tokyo Motor Show. Nuda concepts influenced the design of the [[Suzuki Hayabusa]].<ref name="BurnsConcept" /><ref name="WestConcept" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Diaz|first=Jesus|title=They Actually Had Real Tron Bikes in The '80s|url=http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2010/06/they-actually-had-real-tron-bikes-in-the-80s/|work=Gizmodo Australia|publisher=Allure Media|access-date=27 October 2013|date=16 June 2010|quote=Sometimes you look back in time and you see industrial designs that seem to be timeless. Like the Suzuki Nuda. It could come from 2045 or 1986, the year when it was actually introduced as a fully functional 174mph prototype.|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134114/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2010/06/they-actually-had-real-tron-bikes-in-the-80s/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='The future' 25 years on|url=http://www.visordown.com/motorcycle-news--general-news/the-future-25-years-on/20316.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=27 October 2013|date=22 March 2012|quote=The wonder of the internet means documents that once could only have been found by rooting through reams of hidden paperwork or scrolling endless microfilm rolls are available to anyone who cares to look. But as far as we know no publication has ever revealed these images showing the secrets of the most advanced motorcycle of the 1980s.}}</ref> | * '''Nuda''' was a full-time two-wheel drive prototype, incorporating power steering and a swing seat, in a carbon fiber honeycomb monocoque body, shown at the 1986 Tokyo Motor Show. Nuda concepts influenced the design of the [[Suzuki Hayabusa]].<ref name="BurnsConcept" /><ref name="WestConcept" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Diaz|first=Jesus|title=They Actually Had Real Tron Bikes in The '80s|url=http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2010/06/they-actually-had-real-tron-bikes-in-the-80s/|work=Gizmodo Australia|publisher=Allure Media|access-date=27 October 2013|date=16 June 2010|quote=Sometimes you look back in time and you see industrial designs that seem to be timeless. Like the Suzuki Nuda. It could come from 2045 or 1986, the year when it was actually introduced as a fully functional 174mph prototype.|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328134114/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2010/06/they-actually-had-real-tron-bikes-in-the-80s/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='The future' 25 years on|url=http://www.visordown.com/motorcycle-news--general-news/the-future-25-years-on/20316.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=27 October 2013|date=22 March 2012|quote=The wonder of the internet means documents that once could only have been found by rooting through reams of hidden paperwork or scrolling endless microfilm rolls are available to anyone who cares to look. But as far as we know no publication has ever revealed these images showing the secrets of the most advanced motorcycle of the 1980s.}}</ref> | ||
* [[Suzuki B-King|B-King]] – The concept model was well received by the public when it went on display at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2001|2001 Tokyo Motor Show]]. The addition of a turbocharger to the GSX1300R engine testified to massive power output, while electronics such as cellphone and GPS were stowed in the ultra-modern angular bodywork. The production model appeared six years later, largely unchanged except for its [[naturally aspirated engine]].<ref name="AshB-King" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Conner|first=Blake|title=2008 Suzuki B-King – First Look|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2007/03/07/2008-suzuki-b-king-first-look/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp|access-date=28 October 2013|date=7 March 2007|quote=Details on this much-hyped motorcycle were still suppressed by our Suzuki hosts, but the bike does closely resemble the showbike that raised our temperatures in the first place, even if, as previously announced, the concept B-bike's turbocharger didn't make the translation.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Burns|first=John|title=Days of Future Past|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/2/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=27 October 2013|page=2|date=11 May 2012|quote=Suzuki sold a few, mostly to owners who must've parked the things under a cover once the honeymoon was over and reality set in. You really don't see many B-Kings running around, do you? It's destined to be a serious Craigslist bargain in another few years when owners throw in the towel after admitting that fashion is never going to catch up to this motorcycle.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105121938/http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/2/|archive-date=5 November 2013}}</ref> B-King styling is reflected in the award-winning design of the [[Suzuki GSR600|GSR600]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Road sports bike [GSR series]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/32453|work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2006|access-date=4 November 2013}}</ref> and the [[Suzuki GSR750|GSR750]], as well as the [[Suzuki Inazuma 250|Inazuma]] GW250 and GW250S.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lost in translation|url=http://www.visordown.com/features/lost-in-translation/22663.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=28 October 2013|date=22 April 2013|quote=Nobody would call the B-King beautiful when it was shown as a concept bike, but onlookers clamoured for the machine to be put into production nonetheless. It was just ''so'' brutal.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Burns|first=John|title=Days of Future Past|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/2/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=28 October 2013|page=2|date=11 May 2012|quote=Suzuki sold a few, mostly to owners who must've parked the things under a cover once the honeymoon was over and reality set in. You really don't see many B-Kings running around, do you? It's destined to be a serious Craigslist bargain in another few years when owners throw in the towel after admitting that fashion is never going to catch up to this motorcycle.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105121938/http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/2/|archive-date=5 November 2013}}</ref> | * [[Suzuki B-King|B-King]] – The concept model was well received by the public when it went on display at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2001|2001 Tokyo Motor Show]]. The addition of a turbocharger to the GSX1300R engine testified to massive power output, while electronics such as cellphone and GPS were stowed in the ultra-modern angular bodywork. The production model appeared six years later, largely unchanged except for its [[naturally aspirated engine]].<ref name="AshB-King" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Conner|first=Blake|title=2008 Suzuki B-King – First Look|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2007/03/07/2008-suzuki-b-king-first-look/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp|access-date=28 October 2013|date=7 March 2007|quote=Details on this much-hyped motorcycle were still suppressed by our Suzuki hosts, but the bike does closely resemble the showbike that raised our temperatures in the first place, even if, as previously announced, the concept B-bike's turbocharger didn't make the translation.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Burns|first=John|title=Days of Future Past|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/2/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=27 October 2013|page=2|date=11 May 2012|quote=Suzuki sold a few, mostly to owners who must've parked the things under a cover once the honeymoon was over and reality set in. You really don't see many B-Kings running around, do you? It's destined to be a serious Craigslist bargain in another few years when owners throw in the towel after admitting that fashion is never going to catch up to this motorcycle.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105121938/http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/2/|archive-date=5 November 2013}}</ref> B-King styling is reflected in the award-winning design of the [[Suzuki GSR600|GSR600]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Road sports bike [GSR series]|url=http://www.g-mark.org/award/describe/32453|work=Good Design Award|publisher=Japan Institute of Design Promotion|year=2006|access-date=4 November 2013}}</ref> and the [[Suzuki GSR750|GSR750]], as well as the [[Suzuki Inazuma 250|Inazuma]] GW250 and GW250S.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lost in translation|url=http://www.visordown.com/features/lost-in-translation/22663.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=28 October 2013|date=22 April 2013|quote=Nobody would call the B-King beautiful when it was shown as a concept bike, but onlookers clamoured for the machine to be put into production nonetheless. It was just ''so'' brutal.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Burns|first=John|title=Days of Future Past|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/2/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=28 October 2013|page=2|date=11 May 2012|quote=Suzuki sold a few, mostly to owners who must've parked the things under a cover once the honeymoon was over and reality set in. You really don't see many B-Kings running around, do you? It's destined to be a serious Craigslist bargain in another few years when owners throw in the towel after admitting that fashion is never going to catch up to this motorcycle.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105121938/http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/2/|archive-date=5 November 2013}}</ref> | ||
* '''G-Strider''' concept model with 916 cc engine, made public at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2003|2003 Tokyo Motor Show]], was a half-scooter, half-[[cruiser (motorcycle)]] mash-up with an electrically controlled [[Continuously Variable Transmission]] incorporating a push-button manual mode, similar to the Burgman 650. Accentuating luxury, the G-Strider's handlebars, footrests, seat backrest, passenger backrest and windscreen were all electrically adjustable while under way to ensure the most comfortable riding position possible.<ref name="WestConcept" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Hanlon|first=Mike|title=Suzuki's radical G-Strider concept|url=http://www.gizmag.com/go/2303/|access-date=28 October 2013|newspaper=Gizmag|date=31 October 2003|quote=The G-Strider is as interesting and radical as it looks, and in many ways it builds on the direction taken by the Burgman 650 cc scooter tested in Gizmo last year and simply bristles with new ideas and functionality.}}</ref><ref name="BurnsConcept3">{{cite web|last=Burns|first=John|title=Days of Future Past|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/3/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=28 October 2013|page=3|date=11 May 2012|quote=What the G-Strider did get right was its 'nextgeneration telematics system, with interactive communications over a bidirectional wireless infrastructure...all controlled via glove-friendly trackball.' Which is actually similar to the thumbdrive controller that sorts through all the electronics on BMW's new K1600s. This wouldn't be the first time BMW took some good cues from the generally proletarian Suzuki. [...] In 2007, Suzuki went so far as to announce that the Strat would be entering production at an unspecified future time. Shortly thereafter, as you may have noticed, the free-market system imploded, and our Suzuki contacts claim to have no knowledge of what became of the bike.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105160103/http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/3/|archive-date=5 November 2013}}</ref> | * '''G-Strider''' concept model with 916 cc engine, made public at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2003|2003 Tokyo Motor Show]], was a half-scooter, half-[[cruiser (motorcycle)]] mash-up with an electrically controlled [[Continuously Variable Transmission]] incorporating a push-button manual mode, similar to the Burgman 650. Accentuating luxury, the G-Strider's handlebars, footrests, seat backrest, passenger backrest and windscreen were all electrically adjustable while under way to ensure the most comfortable riding position possible.<ref name="WestConcept" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Hanlon|first=Mike|title=Suzuki's radical G-Strider concept|url=http://www.gizmag.com/go/2303/|access-date=28 October 2013|newspaper=Gizmag|date=31 October 2003|quote=The G-Strider is as interesting and radical as it looks, and in many ways it builds on the direction taken by the Burgman 650 cc scooter tested in Gizmo last year and simply bristles with new ideas and functionality.}}</ref><ref name="BurnsConcept3">{{cite web|last=Burns|first=John|title=Days of Future Past|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/3/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp.|access-date=28 October 2013|page=3|date=11 May 2012|quote=What the G-Strider did get right was its 'nextgeneration telematics system, with interactive communications over a bidirectional wireless infrastructure...all controlled via glove-friendly trackball.' Which is actually similar to the thumbdrive controller that sorts through all the electronics on BMW's new K1600s. This wouldn't be the first time BMW took some good cues from the generally proletarian Suzuki. [...] In 2007, Suzuki went so far as to announce that the Strat would be entering production at an unspecified future time. Shortly thereafter, as you may have noticed, the free-market system imploded, and our Suzuki contacts claim to have no knowledge of what became of the bike.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105160103/http://www.cycleworld.com/2012/05/11/days-of-future-past/3/|archive-date=5 November 2013}}</ref> | ||
* [[Suzuki Stratosphere|Stratosphere]] prototype was shown at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2005|Tokyo Motor Show]] in 2005, with an 1100 cc engine pushed to the limits of space-saving design, resulting in an in-line six-cylinder as wide as a conventional in-line four-cylinder engine. Hammered | * [[Suzuki Stratosphere|Stratosphere]] prototype was shown at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2005|Tokyo Motor Show]] in 2005, with an 1100 cc engine pushed to the limits of space-saving design, resulting in an in-line six-cylinder as wide as a conventional in-line four-cylinder engine. Hammered aluminium and Damascus steel incorporate material characteristics into styling design. Prospects for a production model seemed good, considering that Suzuki's previous significant concept motorcycle, the B-King had made it into production, but the market changed before Stratosphere got the go-ahead.<ref name="WestConcept" /><ref name="BurnsConcept3" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Hanlon|first=Mike|title=Suzuki's Stratosphere unveiled: 180bhp, 1100cc six-cylinder machine|url=http://www.gizmag.com/go/4770/|access-date=28 October 2013|newspaper=Gizmag|date=31 October 2005|quote=The raw figures are 1100cc, 24 valves, 180 horses and a motor reportedly turbine-like smooth. The motor is an engineering masterpiece akin to the miniaturized sophistication of a Swiss watch and the aluminium fairing, electrically-adjustable windscreen, LED headlights, adjustable handlebars, built-in GPS navigation just add to the high-tech cred. We're not so sure about the orange seat, but love the Katanesque profile.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Barker|first=Stuart|title=The Joy of Six... (cylinders) – Suzuki Stratosphere|url=http://www.visordown.com/features/the-joy-of-six-cylinders/13231-3.html|work=Visordown|publisher=Immediate Media Company|access-date=28 October 2013|date=5 August 2012|quote=Probably the single most interesting concept bike shown in the last decade, Suzuki's Stratosphere briefly looked like it might reach production. Those hopes have now receded, with sales for expensive naked bikes dropping away sharply worldwide.}}</ref> | ||
* '''Biplane''' was a blue-sky concept announced at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]], designed to convey the joy of two-wheel mobility, inspired by the feeling of flying an airplane. Its shape generates a feeling of openness in a modern machine powered by a V-four engine.<ref name="Suzuki2007">{{cite web|title=Suzuki at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/globalnews/2007/1001.html|work=Global News|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corp|access-date=28 October 2013|date=1 October 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki Biplane Concept – First Look|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2007/10/25/tokyo-%E2%80%9907-suzuki-biplane-concept-first-look/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp|access-date=28 October 2013|quote=This is the Suzuki Biplane, penned at Suzuki's recently re-opened U.S. design center. Suzuki's goal was to give the rider the sensation of flying in a vintage biplane with no canopy, a distilled, in-the-wind riding experience. It (conceptually) uses a V-Four motor, with cylinder heads and exhaust headers visible on the sides, just like the fabric-skinned twin-wingers of the last century. The front end gets a girder fork (kinda like the Confederate Wraith) and rim-mounted brake discs (a la Buell XB). The exhaust is tucked in underneath the cowling, and the link-type rear suspension can be seen under the tractor-style seat.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109161054/http://www.cycleworld.com/2007/10/25/tokyo-%E2%80%9907-suzuki-biplane-concept-first-look/|archive-date=9 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Garrett">{{cite news|last=Garrett|first=Jerry|title=Tokyo Motor Show: Two-Wheel Thunderdome|url=http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/29/tokyo-motor-show-two-wheeled-thunderdome/|access-date=28 October 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=29 October 2007|quote=The Suzukis are wild. Silent runner: the Crosscage is a fuel cell bike that really works; no gas engine at all. The powerplant is made by Intelligent Energy of the U.K., the same group that made the ENV fuel cell bike I tested – and thought was viable even if it sounded like a U.F.O., not a bike. The Biplane supposedly has a V-4, but the show bike is most likely a make-believe mockup. Looks to be straight out of a video game. When will either Suzuki be produced? Right after the 12th of Never.}}</ref> | * '''Biplane''' was a blue-sky concept announced at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]], designed to convey the joy of two-wheel mobility, inspired by the feeling of flying an airplane. Its shape generates a feeling of openness in a modern machine powered by a V-four engine.<ref name="Suzuki2007">{{cite web|title=Suzuki at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show|url=http://www.globalsuzuki.com/globalnews/2007/1001.html|work=Global News|publisher=Suzuki Motor Corp|access-date=28 October 2013|date=1 October 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Suzuki Biplane Concept – First Look|url=http://www.cycleworld.com/2007/10/25/tokyo-%E2%80%9907-suzuki-biplane-concept-first-look/|work=Cycle World|publisher=Bonnier Corp|access-date=28 October 2013|quote=This is the Suzuki Biplane, penned at Suzuki's recently re-opened U.S. design center. Suzuki's goal was to give the rider the sensation of flying in a vintage biplane with no canopy, a distilled, in-the-wind riding experience. It (conceptually) uses a V-Four motor, with cylinder heads and exhaust headers visible on the sides, just like the fabric-skinned twin-wingers of the last century. The front end gets a girder fork (kinda like the Confederate Wraith) and rim-mounted brake discs (a la Buell XB). The exhaust is tucked in underneath the cowling, and the link-type rear suspension can be seen under the tractor-style seat.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109161054/http://www.cycleworld.com/2007/10/25/tokyo-%E2%80%9907-suzuki-biplane-concept-first-look/|archive-date=9 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Garrett">{{cite news|last=Garrett|first=Jerry|title=Tokyo Motor Show: Two-Wheel Thunderdome|url=http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/29/tokyo-motor-show-two-wheeled-thunderdome/|access-date=28 October 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=29 October 2007|quote=The Suzukis are wild. Silent runner: the Crosscage is a fuel cell bike that really works; no gas engine at all. The powerplant is made by Intelligent Energy of the U.K., the same group that made the ENV fuel cell bike I tested – and thought was viable even if it sounded like a U.F.O., not a bike. The Biplane supposedly has a V-4, but the show bike is most likely a make-believe mockup. Looks to be straight out of a video game. When will either Suzuki be produced? Right after the 12th of Never.}}</ref> | ||
* '''Crosscage''' concept model was displayed at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]]. Combining a high-performance secondary battery and a compact, lightweight air-cooled fuel-cell system from British specialist company [[Intelligent Energy]] enabled quick activation with low fuel consumption. The lithium-ion battery assured reserve power as well as minimal environmental impact. Light weight not only made this bike environment-friendly but also sporty.<ref name="Suzuki2007" /><ref name="Garrett" /> | * '''Crosscage''' concept model was displayed at the [[Tokyo Motor Show#2007|2007 Tokyo Motor Show]]. Combining a high-performance secondary battery and a compact, lightweight air-cooled fuel-cell system from British specialist company [[Intelligent Energy]] enabled quick activation with low fuel consumption. The lithium-ion battery assured reserve power as well as minimal environmental impact. Light weight not only made this bike environment-friendly but also sporty.<ref name="Suzuki2007" /><ref name="Garrett" /> | ||
| Line 698: | Line 728: | ||
==All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)== | ==All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)== | ||
[[File:2004 Suzuki LT-Z400.jpg|thumb|A 2004 LT-Z400 with custom modifications]] | [[File:2004 Suzuki LT-Z400.jpg|thumb|A 2004 LT-Z400 with custom modifications]] | ||
* Trail Buddy 50 (ALT50) | * Trail Buddy 50 (ALT50) | ||
* QuadRunner 50 (LT50) | * QuadRunner 50 (LT50) | ||
| Line 788: | Line 819: | ||
[[Category:Scooter manufacturers]] | [[Category:Scooter manufacturers]] | ||
[[Category:Truck manufacturers of Japan]] | [[Category:Truck manufacturers of Japan]] | ||
[[Category:Companies based in | [[Category:Companies based in Hamamatsu]] | ||
[[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2012]] | [[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2012]] | ||
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1909]] | [[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1909]] | ||
| Line 801: | Line 832: | ||
[[Category:Motorcycle engine manufacturers]] | [[Category:Motorcycle engine manufacturers]] | ||
[[Category:Engine manufacturers of Japan]] | [[Category:Engine manufacturers of Japan]] | ||
[[Category:Marine engine manufacturers]] | [[Category:Marine engine manufacturers]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:47, 27 December 2025
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about".
Script error: No such module "Protection banner". Script error: No such module "Protection banner".
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Nihongo". is a Japanese multinational mobility manufacturer headquartered in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka. It manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), outboard marine engines, wheelchairs and a variety of other small internal combustion engines. In 2016, Suzuki was the eleventh biggest automaker by production worldwide.[1] Suzuki has over 45,000 employees and has 35 production facilities in 23 countries, and 133 distributors in 192 countries. The worldwide sales volume of automobiles is the world's tenth largest,[2] while domestic sales volume is the third largest in the country.[3]
Suzuki's domestic motorcycle sales volume is the third largest in Japan.[4]
History
In 1909, Michio Suzuki (1887–1982) founded the Suzuki Loom Works in the small seacoast village of Hamamatsu, Japan. Business boomed as Suzuki built weaving looms for Japan's giant silk industry.[5] In 1929, Michio Suzuki invented a new type of weaving machine, which was exported overseas. The company's first 30 years focused on the development and production of these machines.[6]
Despite the success of his looms, Suzuki believed that his company would benefit from diversification and he began to look at other products. Based on consumer demand, he decided that building a small car would be the most practical new venture. The project began in 1937, and within two years Suzuki had completed several compact prototype cars. These first Suzuki motor vehicles were powered by a then-innovative, liquid-cooled, four-stroke, four-cylinder engine. It had a cast aluminium crankcase and gearbox and generated Script error: No such module "convert". from a displacement of less than 800 cc.[7]
With the onset of World War II, production plans for Suzuki's new vehicles were halted when the government declared civilian passenger cars a "non-essential commodity." At the conclusion of the war, Suzuki went back to producing looms. Loom production was given a boost when the U.S. government approved the shipping of cotton to Japan. Suzuki's fortunes brightened as orders began to increase from domestic textile manufacturers. But the joy was short-lived as the cotton market collapsed in 1951.[8]
Faced with this colossal challenge, Suzuki returned to the production of motor vehicles. After the war, the Japanese had a great need for affordable, reliable personal transportation. A number of firms began offering "clip-on" petrol-powered engines that could be attached to the typical bicycle. Suzuki's first two-wheeled vehicle was a bicycle fitted with a motor called, the "Power Free." Designed to be inexpensive and simple to build and maintain, the 1952 Power Free had a 36 cc, one horsepower, two-stroke engine.[9] The new double-sprocket gear system enabled the rider to either pedal with the engine assisting, pedal without engine assist, or simply disconnect the pedals and run on engine power alone.[10] The patent office of the new democratic government granted Suzuki a financial subsidy to continue research in motorcycle engineering.
By 1954, Suzuki was producing 6,000 motorcycles per month and his company had officially changed its name to Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. Following the success of his first motorcycles, Suzuki created an even more successful automobile: the 1955 Suzuki Suzulight. The Suzulight sold with front-wheel drive, four-wheel independent suspension and rack-and-pinion steering, which were not common on cars until three decades later.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
From 1981 to 1982, Suzuki played a prominent role in setting up the first largely foreign owned car company in India, Maruti Suzuki.[11][12] Though originally majority-owned by the Indian government, Suzuki, which initially owned 26%, would obtain more shares of Maruti Suzuki in 2003, and later acquire the majority of the India-based subsidiary in 2007.[13][14][15]
Volkswagen held a 19.9% non-controlling shareholding in Suzuki between 2009 and 2015. This situation did not last, as Suzuki accused Volkswagen of not sharing promised technology while Volkswagen objected to a deal where Suzuki purchased diesel engines from Fiat.[16] An international arbitration court ordered Volkswagen to sell the stake back to Suzuki.[16] Suzuki paid $3.8bn to complete the stock buy-back in September 2015.[17]
In November 2012, low sales forced Suzuki to closes its branches in the United States.[18]
Leadership
The company was founded by Michio Suzuki. In 1978, the company would be taken over by Osamu Suzuki,[19][20] the fourth adopted son-in-law in a row to run the company,[21] Osamu Suzuki, the 91 year old Chairman of Suzuki Motor Corporation, retired in June 2021, handing over to his son Toshihiro;[22] Osamu Suzuki, who is credited with building the company into its current status and who also still stayed on as an advisor following his retirement as chairman, died in December 2024.[20][23]
List of CEOs
- Michio Suzuki (1909–1957)
- Shunzo Suzuki (1957–1973)
- Jitsujiro Suzuki (1973–1977)
- Osamu Suzuki (1977–2000)
- Masao Toda (2000–2003)
- Hiroshi Tsuda (2003–2008)
- Osamu Suzuki (2008–2015)[24]
- Toshihiro Suzuki (2015–present)[25]
Timeline
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
The Suzuki Loom Company started in 1909 as a manufacturer of looms for weaving silk and cotton. Michio Suzuki was intent on making better, more user-friendly looms and, for 30 years his focus was on the development of these machines. Michio's desire to diversify into automotive products was interrupted by World War II.[26] Before it began building four-stroke engines, Suzuki Motor Corp. was known for its two-stroke engines (for motorcycles and autos).[27] After the war, Suzuki made a two-stroke motorized bicycle, but eventually the company would be known for Hayabusa and GSX-R motorcycles, for the QuadRunner, and for dominating racetracks around the world. Even after producing its first car in 1955 the company didn't have an automobile division until 1961.[28] Today Suzuki is among the world's largest automakers, and a major brand name in important markets, including Japan and India, but no longer sells cars in Canada and the United States.[29]
1909–1960
- 1909: Michio Suzuki founds Suzuki Loom Works founded in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.[30]
- 1920: Company is reorganized, incorporated, and capitalized at ¥500,000 as Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Co. with Michio Suzuki as president.[30]
- 1937: Suzuki begins a project to diversify into manufacturing small cars. Within two years several innovative prototypes are completed, but the government declares civilian passenger cars a "non-essential commodity" at the onset of World War II, thwarting production plans.[26]
- 1940: Takatsuka Plant is built in Kami-mura, Hamana-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.[31][30]
- 1945: Plants close due to severe war damage. Company offices move to the Takatsuka Plant site.[30]
- 1947: Head office moves to the present address.[31][30]
- 1949: Company lists on the Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya Stock Exchanges.[30]
- 1950: Company has financial crisis due to labor difficulties.[30]
- 1952: "Power Free" motorized bicycle marketed.[9][28]
- 1953: Introduction of Diamond Free 60 cc, 2-cycle motorized bicycle, displacement subsequently increases to 70 cc.[32]
- 1954: Company name changed to Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.[30]
- 1955: Introduction of Colleda COX 125 cc 4-stroke single-cylinder,[32] and Colleda ST 125 cc, two-stroke single-cylinder motorcycles.
- 1957: Michio Suzuki designated as adviser, and his son Shunzo Suzuki appointed company president.[30][34]
- 1958: S mark adopted as corporate emblem.[30]
- 1959: Launch of Colleda Sel Twin (2-cylinder) 125 cc, two-stroke motorcycle with electric starter.
- Introduction of all-new Suzulight TL 360 cc light commercial, two-stroke minivehicle.[30]
- 26 September, Typhoon Vera (Ise-Wan) destroys Suzuki's assembly plant.[35]
- 1960: In March Suzuki's new modern assembly line plant is finished.[35]
- Suzuki enter a motorcycle race team into Grands Prix under the manufacturing name Colleda with riders Toshio Matsumoto, Michio Ichino and Ray Fay, placing 15th, 16th, and 18th in Isle of Man TT races.[36]
1961–1969
- 1961: Separation of the loom machine division from the motor company, as Suzuki Loom Manufacturing Co.[30]
- Suzuki enter race motorcycles of RT61 125 cc and RV61 250 cc into Grands Prix under the Suzuki name[37] with two riders from the team of Mitsuo Itoh, Michio Ichino, Sadao Masuda, Toshio Matsumoto, Paddy Driver, Hugh Anderson and Alastair King placing 10th and 12th in 250 cc Isle of Man TT races.[38][39]
- Production of the Suzulight Carry 360 cc, two-stroke lightweight truck begins at new plant in Toyokawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.[30][40]
- 1962: First victory in the inaugural season of 50 cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing comes at the end of a three-way battle between Suzuki, Honda and Kreidler at the Isle of Man TT. The winning RM62 machine was ridden by Ernst Degner who had defected from the East German MZ team to Suzuki the previous year.[41][42]
- 1963: Mitsuo Itoh makes history as the first Japanese rider to win the Isle of Man TT, when he takes the lead on the last lap of the 50 cc race after Suzuki teammate Degner breaks down. Suzuki wins both the rider's and manufacturer's championships, in both 50 cc and 125 cc classes, for this season of World Grand Prix motorcycle racing.[41][43]
- Subsidiary company opens in Los Angeles, to enter the American motorcycle market, as U.S. Suzuki Motor Corp.[44]
- 1965: Enters outboard motor market with the launch of D55 5.5 hp, two-stroke engine.[30]
- Introduction of Fronte 800 two-stroke subcompact passenger vehicle.[45]
- T20 motorcycle introduced as "the fastest 250cc motorcycle in the world", aimed at the US market but gets worldwide attention.[46]
- 1967: Thailand gets the first motorcycle assembly plant outside Japan, creating Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.[30]
- Automobile plant built in Iwata, Shizuoka, Japan.[30][47]
- Debut of Fronte 360 cc, two-stroke minivehicle.[30]
- 1968: After a winning 1967 season, the Suzuki motorcycle race team withdraws from World Grand Prix due to changes in FIM rules. Hans-Georg Anscheidt rides a 1967 machine in 1968 as a privateer, for the seventh season of Suzuki GP championships.[41]
- 1969: Motorcycle plant built in Oyabe, Toyama, Japan.[30]
1970–1980
- 1970: Foundry is built in Ogasa, Shizuoka, Japan; automobile plant is built in Kosai, Shizuoka.[48][49]
- 1971: Production plant for medium to large motorcycles is built in Toyokawa, Aichi, Japan.[40][49]
- GT750 motorcycle debuts with a liquid-cooled two-stroke straight-three engine.[53]
- Suzuki's production motocrosser, the TM400, arrives to participate in 500 cc class Motocross World Championship racing.[54]
- Suzuki rider Roger De Coster becomes the 500 cc class World Motocross Champion on his 396 cc RN71 factory machine, while teammate (and fellow Belgian) Joel Robert becomes 250 cc class champion.[55]
- 1972: Suzuki Parts Manufacturing Company, Ltd., is established in Akita Prefecture, Japan.[49]
- 1973: Jitsujiro Suzuki appointed president, and Shunzo Suzuki appointed chairman.
- Canadian subsidiary set up in North York, as Suzuki Canada Ltd., to supply machines and parts to motorcycle dealers in Canada.[34]
- 1974: Indonesian subsidiary established in Jakarta as P.T. Suzuki Indonesia Manufacturing.[49]
- Company enters into medical equipment field with launch of the Suzuki Motor Chair Z600 motorized wheelchair.[49]
- Expansion into the housing field initiated with Suzuki Home marketing two models of prefab "Mini-House" and three types of storage sheds.[49]
- RE5 introduced as the first Japanese (production) motorcycle with a rotary engine in the world.[56]
- 1975: Delays in compliance with car emission regulations cause severe difficulties for the company.[49]
- Philippine distributor Rufino D. Antonio and Associates institute a joint venture with Suzuki (Japan) under the name of Antonio Suzuki Corporation, to expand motorcycle sales in the Philippines.[57]
- LJ50 (Jimny) 4x4 released in Australia with a more powerful, export-only, 550 cc liquid-cooled two-stroke straight-three engine.[52][58]
- RM125 introduced as a production version of the works machine RA75 on which Gaston Rahier won the 125 cc World Motocross GP championship. From 1975 to 1984, Suzuki dominates this class 10 years in a row with Gaston Rahier, Akira Watanabe, Harry Everts, Eric Geboers and Michele Rinaldi.[54]
- Assembly outside Japan commences for the first time, in Pakistan.[59] Assembly kits of the ST90 Carry and LJ80 (Jimny) are shipped, both with 800 cc engines.[60] Production and sales were done by two local entities (Sind Engineering and Naya Dauer Motor) under the auspices of PACO (Pakistan Automobile Corporation).[59][60]
- 1976: GS Series motorcycles released, the GS750 and GS400 are the first four-stroke machines from Suzuki in 20 years.[54]
- Pops Yoshimura enters the GS750 for the first time in the AMA Superbike series, wins at Laguna Seca Raceway.[61]
- Barry Sheene wins 500 cc World Championship for Suzuki
- In late 1976, the LJ50 Jimny became the first Suzuki automobile to be assembled in New Zealand, initially at the modest rate of four cars per day.[62]
- 1977: Debut of Cervo two-stroke minivehicle for domestic market, export version introduced the next year with four-stroke engine.[49]
- 1978: Appointment of Osamu Suzuki as president, Jitsujiro Suzuki appointed chairman.[49]
- The flagship model of the GS Series, the GS1000E, becomes available as Suzuki's first 1-litre machine.[54]
- A Yoshimura GS1000 ridden by Californians Mike Baldwin and Wes Cooley wins the first Suzuka 8 Hours Endurance Road Race.[61]
- 1979: Alto two-stroke minivehicle introduced.[49] This car was a massive success, propelling Suzuki into seventh place amongst Japanese car and truck manufacturers, and helped the company's bargaining position when later linking up with Isuzu and General Motors.[64]
- 1980: Suzuki Australia Pty. Ltd. established in Sydney, Australia.[65]
- Suzuki enters general-purpose engine field by marketing three electric power generator models.[66]
- Launch of the GSX series of motorcycles with four-stroke, DOHC four-valve engines.[67]
1981–1989
- 1981: Consolidated (i.e., including subsidiaries) sales for the fiscal year reach ¥500 billion.[66]
- General Motors and Isuzu announce cooperation with Suzuki Motor Company in the production and marketing of new "mini-cars". GM purchases a 5.3% stake in Suzuki.[68][69]
- The RG Gamma (RG Γ) makes its first appearance in Grand Prix motorcycle racing; Suzuki wins sixth-consecutive manufacturer's title, and Suzuki rider Marco Lucchinelli becomes the 500 cc class champion.[70]
- German designer Hans A. Muth uses the motif of the samurai sword to create the original GSX1100S Katana, a motorcycle that "typifies Suzuki".[67]
- Production begins on a second generation of 4x4 utility vehicles with 1-litre engines; the SJ410 is designed for export and sold as the Suzuki Samurai in Canada, and as the Jimny 1000 in some markets.[52][71][72]
- 1982: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at the Toyama Plant reaches 5 million units.[66]
- Italian Franco Uncini, riding a Roberto Gallina racing team RG Γ motorcycle, takes the Grand Prix championship in the 500 cc class. Suzuki wins the manufacturer's title for the seventh consecutive year.[70]
- Masaru Mizutani Template:In lang on his RG Γ takes first place in seven consecutive events and wins the All Japan Road Race Championship for the 500 cc class.[73]
- The company and the Government of India set up Maruti Udyog as a joint venture for automobile production and distribution.[74]
- The company signs a technological tie-up contract with Land-Rover Santana S.A., Spain.[66]
- Car production begins at Pak Suzuki Motors in Karachi, Pakistan.[75] A joint venture with Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO), Pak Suzuki was established in September 1982 as Awami Auto Limited.[76][77]
- New Alto minivehicle debuts.[66]
- The very first production four-wheel all-terrain vehicle is released; the QuadRunner 125 begins the era of four-wheelers and transforms the ATV industry.[67][78]
- 1983: Jitsujiro Suzuki steps down from the chairmanship.[66]
- A second Kosai, Shizuoka automobile plant is built for compact cars.[48][66]
- The RG250Γ motorcycle is released as the first-ever full-blown racer-replica, with technology developed for the racetrack.[79]
- Launch of the Mighty Boy 550 cc, 4-cycle mini commercial vehicle.[66]
- The Cultus (Swift/Forsa/SA310) 1-litre passenger vehicle debuts.[80]
- Production of Suzuki cars begins at Maruti Udyog Ltd. in New Delhi, India.[66]
- 1984: Suzuki New Zealand Ltd. established in Wanganui, New Zealand. Suzuki France S.A. is established in Trappes, France. Suzuki Motor GmbH Deutschland is established in Heppenheim, Germany.[66]
- Suzuki starts exporting 1-litre Cultus to U.S. automaker General Motors Corp.[81]
- An upgraded SJ 4x4, with a 1.3-litre four-cylinder engine and a five-speed gearbox, is released. The SJ413 is sold in the U.S. market (as the Samurai) the following year, and ultimately in over 100 countries.[82][83][84]
- Suzuki signs a car production technical assistance contract with China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation.[66]
- Introduction of the GSX-R750 motorcycle with an oil-cooled 4-cylinder DOHC engine.[85]
- 1985: Aggregate sales of Alto in Japan reach 1 million units.[86]
- Suzuki of America Automotive Corp. established in Brea, California. Samurai introduced in USA.[87][88]
- Company signs a motorcycle production technical tie-up contract with Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd. in China.[89]
- Production of Suzuki cars begins at Santana S.A., Spain.[66] The factory is in Linares, Andalusia.
- Scooter production started at Avello S.A. of Spain.[90]
- 1986: American Suzuki Motor Corp. is established in Brea, California, to consolidate operations in USA.[66]
- Suzuki reaches an agreement with General Motors Corp. of Canada for cooperation in establishment of a joint venture company.[91]
- 1987: Aggregate car exports from Japan reach 2 million units. Annual global sales of automobiles reach 1 million units.[66]
- 1988: Escudo (Vitara/Sidekick) 1.6-litre, four-cycle compact 4x4 vehicle debuts.[93]
- Magazine published by Consumers Union claims the Samurai 4x4 is prone to rolling over. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rejects demands for a Samurai recall.[83][84][94]
- Swift sales begin in the United States.[94]
- Suzuki shut down their New Zealand plant on 31 December 1988, returning to importing fully built-up cars as production of all models had only been about four cars per day.[95]
- 1989: Aggregate car production reached 10 million units.[66]
- Production of Suzuki cars begins at CAMI Automotive Inc. in Ontario, Canada.[96]
- Sidekick sales begin in the United States.[93]
1990–2000
- 1990: Company changes its name to Suzuki Motor Corporation.[98]
- 1991: Consolidated sales reach ¥1 trillion.[98]
- Suzuki signs a car production contract in Hungary, establishing Magyar Suzuki Corporation.[97][100]
- Production of Suzuki cars begins in Korea through a technical tie-up with Daewoo Shipbuilding and Heavy Machinery Ltd.[101]
- Cappuccino mini two-seater convertible debuts.[102]
- 1992: Production of Suzuki cars begins at the new plant of Pak Suzuki Motors in Karachi, Pakistan.[98]
- Production and sales of Hungarian-built Suzuki cars begin.[97]
- Suzuki becomes a 50% partner in Maruti Udyog.[103]
- 1993: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. reaches 2 million units.[98]
- 1994: Aggregate sales of Suzuki cars in Japan reach 10 million units.[98]
- Maruti Udyog of India aggregate car production reach 1 million units.[108]
- Suzuki and Isuzu Motors Ltd. agree to dissolve their business tie-up.[98]
- 1995: Aggregate sales of Suzuki mini-vehicles in Japan reach 10 million units, aggregate motorcycle exports from Japan reached 20 million units.[98]
- 1996: Aggregate sales of Carry in Japan reach 3 million units.[98]
- 1997: Achieved 10 million cumulative automobile sales for overseas market.[98]
- Four stroke outboard motors win the Innovation Award at The International Marine Trade Exhibit and Conference (IMTEC) in Chicago.[113][114]
- American Suzuki Motor Corp. publicly accuses Consumers Union of rigging 1988 test results for the Samurai 4x4, using videotape obtained through the discovery process in the Suzuki v. Consumers Union lawsuit.[115][116]
- Suzuki goes to the International Court of Arbitration over the Indian government's appointment of a senior executive at Maruti Udyog Ltd.[103][117]
- 1998: Suzuki and General Motors Corporation agree on joint development of compact vehicles, both companies agree to strengthen their business tie-up and form a strategic alliance. GM changes its equity stake in Suzuki from 3.3% to 10%.[118]
- Suzuki and the Indian government settle their dispute over the Indian government's appointment of a senior executive at Maruti Udyog Ltd.[119]
- Changan Suzuki Automobile Co., Ltd. begins production of passenger cars in Chongqing, China.[120]
- A new joint venture with the government of Burma opens a manufacturing plant in Yangon.[121][122][123]
- Introduction of GSX 1300R Hayabusa 1299 cc sport bike, the fastest production motorcycle in 1999–2000 model years.[124][125][126]
- Ryosaku "Rick" Suzuki, grandson of Michio Suzuki, becomes president of American Suzuki Motor Corp.[127][128]
- 1999: Aggregate motorcycle production reaches 40 million units, aggregate sales of Wagon R in Japan reach 1 million units.[98]
- Jiangxi Changhe Suzuki Automobile Co., Ltd. receives official approval from the Chinese government for production of commercial vehicles.[98]
- General Motors Argentina, S.A. and Suzuki Motor Corporation form an industrial and commercial alliance by which General Motors in Argentina distributes all Suzuki automotive products.[129]
- 2000: The corporation commemorates its 80th anniversary.[130]
- Aggregate car production at the Kosai Plant reaches 10 million units.[130]
- Suzuki vehicle production starts at General Motors Argentina.[130]
- GM raises its stake in Suzuki Motor Corp. to 20 percent.[131]
2001–2009
- 2001: Aggregate worldwide sales of Jimny/SJ reaches 2 million units, production of Alto reaches 4 million units.[132]
- Suzuki achieves "Zero-Level" target of landfill waste.[132]
- Aerio compact car (aka Liana for Life in a New Age) introduced at the Geneva Motor Show.[133][134]
- Suzuki Motor Corp. (Japan) and American Suzuki Motor Corp. jointly create Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corporation (SMAC) to build all-terrain vehicles for sale in the U.S. and Canada, as well as for export.[135]
- 2002: Achieved 30 million cumulative automobile sales for worldwide market.[136]
- 2003: Suzuki is No.1 in Kei car sales for the 30th consecutive year in Japan.[141]
- 2004: Aggregate domestic automobile sales reach 15 million units.[143]
- After eight years, the Suzuki v. Consumers Union lawsuit about a magazine review that said the Samurai 4x4 easily tipped over, is settled out of court.[144][145]
- Second-generation Swift compact car debuts at the Paris Motor Show.[146]
- 2005: Aggregate car production at Maruti Udyog Ltd. reaches 5 million units, and aggregate motorcycle production in Indonesia also reaches 5 million units.[147]
- The company introduces its recently developed brand philosophy at the 75th Geneva International Motor Show, expressed in the Way of Life! slogan.[146][148] This English phrase is used worldwide with two notable exceptions:
- In French-speaking Canada (not France) the Un Mode de vie! slogan is a word-for-word translation of the English, but with the indefinite article prefixed.[149]
- The Entre e divirta-se. slogan in Brazilian Portuguese (not in Portugal) translates as "Come and have fun" ending with a full stop.[150]
- The new Swift wins 2005–2006 Car of the Year Japan "Most Fun" award, and is awarded the 2006 RJC Car of the Year.[147][151]
- The company introduces its recently developed brand philosophy at the 75th Geneva International Motor Show, expressed in the Way of Life! slogan.[146][148] This English phrase is used worldwide with two notable exceptions:
- 2006: The SX4 mini crossover is introduced at the Geneva Motor Show and the XL7 crossover is introduced at the New York International Auto Show.[152][153][154]
- 2007: Aggregate domestic automobile sales reach 15 million units.[157]
- Company says that Maruti Suzuki will build the A-Star compact hatchback in India for export worldwide.[158][159]
- Nissan North America Inc. and Suzuki Motor Corp. announce that a midsize pickup truck (based on Nissan's Frontier) to be sold by Suzuki in North America, will be built at Nissan's plant Smyrna, Tennessee.[159]
- 2008: GM divests its remaining 3% stake in Suzuki.[160][161]
- Equator midsize pickup truck exhibited at the Chicago Auto Show[162][163]
- Rick Suzuki steps down as chairman of American Suzuki Motor Corp., due to poor U.S. sales and earnings.[128][164][165]
- 2009: 100th anniversary of the Suzuki brand name.[34]
- Suzuki markets its first production pickup truck called the Equator.[163][166]
- Volkswagen and Suzuki announce the establishment of a global strategic partnership. The Volkswagen Group will buy a 20% stake in Suzuki Motor Corp.[167][168]
- November: Suzuki breaks ground on a new 650,000 m2. factory in Eastern Seaboard Industrial Estate in Rayong Province, Thailand, the 20 billion yen investment for eco-car production to start in March 2012.[169]
2010–2015
- 2010: Aggregate sales of Suzuki cars in Japan reach 20 million units.[170]
- January: Volkswagen Group completes its purchase of 19.9% of Suzuki's outstanding shares.[171]
- Its plant in Yangon, Burma, was closed after the joint venture with the government between 1998 and 2010 had expired.[121]
- 2011: Suzuki announces Indonesia will become a regional production base with investment up to $800 million over the next few years.[172]
- February: Suzuki Manufacturing of America Corp. (SMAC) celebrates the 10th anniversary of its Rome, Georgia, plant, and $1.4 billion sales in the past decade.[173]
- November: Suzuki terminates its partnership with VW in accordance with terms of the agreement, and commences arbitration proceedings for return of Suzuki shares held by the Volkswagen Group.[174][175][176]
- 2012: Aggregate domestic sales in India by Maruti Suzuki reaches 10 million units. Aggregate domestic sales of minivehicles in Japan reaches 20 million units.[177]
- January: Suzuki announces plans to build a new engine factory as the third factory in Indonesia for the fast-growing Southeast Asian market. Suzuki spent ¥10 billion ($130 million) for a 1.3 million square-metre site in an industrial park outside Jakarta, and the plant may cost ¥30 billion to build.[178]
- February: Suzuki Motor Corp. and Intelligent Energy of Loughborough in the UK, a manufacturer of hydrogen-powered fuel cells, announce a joint venture to accelerate the commercialisation of zero-emission vehicles.[179][180]
- March: Suzuki Motor Thailand starts production and sales of the new Swift compact car.[181]
- November: American Suzuki Motor Corp. files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Owing to its focus on small cars, a strong yen and stringent US safety regulations which have hurt growth, Suzuki Motors announces it will discontinue building autos for the U.S. market and focus instead on motorcycles, ATVs and marine equipment.[182][183] U.S. sales had peaked in 2007 but had dropped to a quarter of that by 2011.[125][184][185]
- Suzuki got the approval for setting up a new factory and revive its plant in Yangon. This will resume its vehicle and spare part production in Myanmar which was closed in 2012.[121]
- One-Millionth commemorative edition GSX-R1000 model celebrates a million motorcycles produced in the Suzuki GSX-R series since 1985.[186]
- 2013:
- 50th anniversary Special Edition GSX-R1000 model celebrates Suzuki's 1963 entry into the U.S. motorcycle market.[187]
- March: In spite of a 2012 statement to the contrary,[188] Suzuki Canada Inc. announced it would discontinue its auto-building operations in Canada as part of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in the U.S. It was contemplated that the sale of motorcycles, ATVs and marine equipment would continue in Canada as well as in the U.S.[189]
- Debut of the second-generation SX4 crossover vehicle at the 83rd Geneva International Motor Show.[190]
- American Suzuki Motor Corporation ends all operations as of 31 March, selling its assets to Suzuki Motor of America, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation.[191][192]
- July: News reports suggested that disaccord over the erstwhile alliance between Volkswagen and Suzuki might be settled as a result of renewed talks between the two companies.[193] These reports were soon denied by Executive Vice President Toshihiro Suzuki, who said that "there have been various reports, but there absolutely are no such facts, so there is nothing I can talk about on this topic."[194]
- October: Suzuki recalls 210,228 motorcycles in the U.S. because the front brakes might not work properly.[195][196]
- 2015:
- The Permanent court of arbitration showed a judgment that VW owned Suzuki shares should be sold, and officially dissolved the alliance with Suzuki's stock (19.9%) held by VW.
2016–present
- Suzuki fined $2,054,924 by the EPA for falsifying emission levels of NOx within their vehicles.[197]
- Suzuki withdrew from China in September 2018.
- Suzuki launches new 2019 Carry small CV in Indonesia.[198]
- In August 2019, Toyota announced it would acquire a 4.9% stake in Suzuki, with Suzuki taking a 0.2% stake in Toyota in return.[199]
Subsidiaries
Maruti Suzuki India Limited (Formerly Maruti Udyog Limited)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Based in Gurgaon, Haryana, Maruti Suzuki India Limited is an Indian automobile manufacturer that is a subsidiary of Japanese automaker Suzuki Motor Corporation.[201] Maruti Suzuki produced 1,133,695 units between 1 April 2011 and 30 March 2012.[202] The Suzuki Motor Corporation owns 54.2% of Maruti Suzuki and the rest is owned by various Indian public and financial institutions. The company was incorporated in 1981 and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India.[203]
Maruti Suzuki was born as a Government of India-led company named Maruti Udyog Limited, with Suzuki as a minor partner, to make lower priced cars for middle class Indians. Over the years, the product range has widened and ownership has changed hands as the customer has evolved.
Maruti Suzuki offers models ranging from the Maruti 800 to the premium sedan Maruti Suzuki Kizashi and luxury SUV Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara. Maruti 800 was the first model launched by the company in 1983 followed by mini-van Maruti Omni in 1984. Maruti Gypsy, launched in 1985, came into widespread use with the Indian Army and Indian Police Service becoming its primary customers. The short-lived Maruti 1000 was replaced by Maruti Esteem in 1994.
Maruti Zen, launched in 1993, was the company's second compact car model. The company went on to launch another compact car Maruti Wagon-R followed by Maruti Baleno in 1999. It was later replaced by the Suzuki SX4. The SX4 further was replaced by Ciaz.
In 2000, Maruti Alto was launched. The Maruti models include Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara, launched in 2003, Maruti Versa, launched in 2004, Maruti Suzuki Swift, launched in 2005, Maruti Zen Estilo and Maruti Suzuki SX4, launched in 2007.
On 14 February 2011, Maruti announced that it had achieved one million total accumulated production volume of the Alto. The Alto has reached the million units mark in just seven years and five months since its launch in September 2000. The last half of the million was achieved in 25 months. The Alto became the third car by Maruti Suzuki stable to cross the million units mark, following the Maruti 800 and the Omni.
In January 2012 at the New Delhi Auto Expo, Maruti presented a new car called the Maruti Suzuki XA Alpha,[204][205] to commence production in mid-late 2013. Maruti Suzuki unveiled the Vitara Brezza in the Indian Auto Expo 2016 as a contender in the subcompact SUV segment.
Maruti Exports Limited is Maruti's exporting subsidiary and, as such, does not operate in the domestic Indian market except in its capacity as an exporter for Maruti Suzuki and for the international Suzuki Motor Corporation as well as their other affiliates. The first commercial consignment of 480 cars were sent to Hungary. By sending a consignment of 571 cars to the same country, Maruti crossed the benchmark of 3,000,000 cars. Since its inception export was one of the aspects the government has been keen to encourage.
American Suzuki Motor Corp.
American Suzuki headquarters was in Brea, California. The company announced in November 2012 that it would stop selling cars in the United States.[206][207]
Through an agreement with General Motors, Suzuki began selling a version of their Suzuki Cultus in the United States as the Chevrolet Sprint in 1985. This model was initially sold as a 3-door hatchback and would be Chevrolet's smallest model.
The Samurai was also introduced in 1985 for the 1986 model year and was the first car introduced to the United States by the newly created American Suzuki Corp. No other Japanese company sold more cars in the United States in its first year than Suzuki. The Samurai was available as a convertible or hardtop and the company slogan was Never a Dull Moment. The Samurai was successful until Consumer Reports alleged the Samurai of being susceptible to roll over in a 1988 test. This led to a much publicized 1996 lawsuit, not settled until 2004.
In 1989, American Suzuki introduced the Swift which was the 2nd generation Suzuki Cultus. The Swift was available as a GTi and GLX hatchback with a 4-door sedan following in 1990. A new small SUV called the Sidekick was also introduced in 1989. 1991 saw the introduction of the 4-door Suzuki Sidekick, the first 4-door mini-SUV in North America. The Swift and Sidekick were cousins to GM's Geo Metro and Geo Tracker and were mostly produced in Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada by Suzuki and GM's joint venture, CAMI. The Swift GT/GTi and 4-door models were imported from Japan. Negative evaluations from Consumer Reports of the Suzuki Samurai led to some temporary setbacks at American Suzuki as annual sales in the following years dropped to below 20,000 units.
In 1995, American Suzuki introduced the Esteem and redesigned the Swift. The Swift GT was dropped and this version Swift was specific only to North America where it was built at CAMI. These models were the first Suzuki vehicles to be marketed in North America with dual front airbags. A station wagon version of the Esteem was introduced in 1996. Worldwide Suzuki production reached more than 975,000 cars thisScript error: No such module "Unsubst". year.
Also in 1996, American Suzuki released the 2-door SUV X-90 and a revised Sidekick Sport model with dual airbags, a Script error: No such module "convert". 1.6 litre engine, 15 inch wheels. The Sidekick was replaced by the Vitara and the Grand Vitara for 1999. The Grand Vitara would be Suzuki's first model with a V6-cylinder engine and available 4-wheel ABS brakes.
The XL-7 was introduced in 1998 as a stretched version of the Grand Vitara. The XL-7 had a larger 2.7-litre V6-cylinder engine and 3-row seating. This would be Suzuki's largest vehicle to date.
The Swift was dropped from the model lineup in 2001 and the Esteem was replaced in 2002 by the new Aerio, which was offered as a 4-door sedan and 5-door crossover with 4-wheel drive as an option.
In 2004, General Motors and Suzuki jointly purchased the bankrupt Daewoo Motors renaming the venture GMDAT. American Suzuki rebadged the compact Daewoo Nubira/Daewoo Lacetti as the Forenza and the mid-size Daewoo Magnus as the Verona. The Forenza gained station wagon and hatchback body style in 2005, with the hatchback sold under the Reno name.
2006 was the first year American Suzuki sold more than 100,000 vehicles in the United States. Suzuki redesigned the Grand Vitara in 2006 as well as introduced the all-new SX4 and XL7 in 2007. The Suzuki SX4 is produced as a joint venture with Fiat and the XL7 (notice the shortening of the name from Grand Vitara XL-7) was produced as a joint venture with GM at CAMI Automotive Inc. in Ingersoll. Suzuki put XL7 production on indefinite hiatus in mid-2009 due to low demand and subsequently sold off its share of CAMI back to GM later that year.
Despite a difficult domestic US automarket, Suzuki kept pace with its 2007 sales numbers in 2008. In 2009 however, Suzuki sales dropped 48.5%,[208] following a 17% sales drop in 2008.[209] Suzuki did not import any 2010 model year street motorcycles into the US, with dealers instead relying on unsold stock from the 2009 model year.[210][211] New street motorcycle models to the US resumed for the 2011 model year.[212]
In November 2012, Suzuki announced that its US division would file for bankruptcy and would stop selling automobiles in the United States. It plans to continue to sell motorcycles, ATVs, and marine products in the US.[206] In ten months of 2012, Suzuki sold only 21,188 automobiles in the US. The combination of a strong yen and Suzuki's own limited offering of models has been blamed for the downturn.[207]
Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited
Following the terms of the joint-venture agreement between Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan (SMC) and Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO), Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited (PSMCL) was incorporated as a public limited company in August 1983.[213]
The new company assumed the assets including production facilities of Awami Autos Limited. PSMCL started commercial operations in January 1984 with the primary objective of passenger cars, pick ups, vans and 4x4 vehicles.
The groundbreaking ceremony of the company's green field automobile plant at Bin Qasim was performed by the then Prime Minister of Pakistan in early 1989.
On completion of first phase of this plant in early 1990, in-house assembly Suzuki engines started. The new plant was completed in 1992, and Suzuki production was transferred to new plant – and three-box 1,300 cc Margalla car was also added to its range of production.
In September 1992 the company was privatized and placed directly under the Japanese Management. At the time of privatization SMC increased its equity from 25% to 40% Subsequently, SMC progressively increased its equity to 73.09% by 31 December 2001.
The Bin Qasim Plant further expanded its production capacity to 50,000 vehicles per year in July 1994 and 300,000 vehicles had been manufactured at this plant by December 2003.
Suzuki Canada Inc.
- 1973 – 1 June, Suzuki Canada Ltd. was incorporated with offices at North York, Ontario. Product lines included motorcycles, parts and accessories to Suzuki dealers throughout Canada.
- 1974 – Vancouver branch office and warehouse inaugurated to service dealers in western Canada.
- 1980 – Autumn – Suzuki Canada began its automotive sales with the marketing and sales of the four-wheel-drive LJ80 in eastern Canada. 1 November, the name of company changed from Suzuki Canada Ltd. to Suzuki Canada Inc.
- 1982 – Introduction of a line of Suzuki all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) in Canada.
- 1983 – Introduction of a line of Suzuki outboard motors in western Canada. 1 February 1983 – Western Branch moved to enlarged facilities in Richmond, British Columbia.
- 1984 – Began the sales of 'Suzuki Forsa' (Suzuki Cultus) automobile.
- 1986 – A$600 million Suzuki-GM joint venture CAMI Automotive Inc. announced for the manufacturing of vehicles. Production was set to begin in 1989 at Ingersoll, Ontario.
- 1987 – 25 January – Suzuki Canada Inc. moved to a new Script error: No such module "convert".. head office and warehouse facility at Richmond Hill, Ontario.
- 1988 – Autumn – Suzuki began selling the CAMI-built 2-door Suzuki Sidekick.
- 2009 – Autumn – Suzuki sold its participation in CAMI to GM.[214]
In 2013, Suzuki Canada announced that it would follow the US division and stop selling automobiles in Canada after the 2014 model year. Suzuki Canada will continue to provide parts and services to vehicles through dealer network, as well as selling motorcycles, ATV and outboard motors.[215]
Suzuki GB PLC
Suzuki GB PLC are the manufacturer's agent and distributor of automobiles, motorcycles, ATV's and Marine engines in the United Kingdom with a head office based in Milton Keynes. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Suzuki Motor Corporation operates as Suzuki Cars (Ireland) Limited in Ireland.
- In 1963, Suzuki commenced official import of motorcycles, via an independent distributor called Suzuki (Great Britain) Limited.
- In 1968, Suzuki (Great Britain) Limited went into receivership and Hambros bank sold the company to Peter Agg of Trojan (automobile). He formed a new company called Suzuki GB Limited that took over Suzuki's independent UK distribution.
- Around 1975, Heron Corporation plc bought into Suzuki GB Limited and the company was thereafter known as Heron Suzuki GB Limited.
- From 1975 and into the 1980s, Heron International sponsored the Suzuki factory racing team in Grand Prix motorcycle racing, with riders including Barry Sheene, Randy Mamola, Graeme Crosby, Mick Grant and Rob McElnea.
- in 1989, Heron Suzuki GB Limited became Heron Suzuki Plc.
- In 1994, Suzuki GB PLC took over the direct distribution of all Suzuki products in the United Kingdom.
Suzuki Indomobil Motor
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (formerly PT Indomobil Suzuki International until December 2008) is a joint venture between Suzuki Motor Corporation and the Indomobil Group. The company is located in Jakarta, Indonesia and specialized in manufacturing Suzuki vehicles for the domestic and international markets. A separate company, PT Suzuki Indomobil Sales (SIS), previously PT Indomobil Niaga International,[216] handled sales and marketing of Suzuki automobiles and motorcycles.
Suzuki has done its first activities on the Indonesian market in 1970 about its import firm PT. Indohero Steel & Engineering Company. Six years later they were built the manufacturing facility in Jakarta which is the oldest part of the Indomobil Group.
Their first product was the ST20 Carry (introduced in 1978), it saw extensive use as an Angkot.[217] Nicknamed "Trungtung", it was built until at least 1983.[218] This is an onomatopoetic word for the sound made by the Carry's two-stroke engine.
In 2011, the company invested $800 million for producing Low Cost Green Car (LCGC) in Indonesia. In 2013, Suzuki opened another plant in Cikarang with a total investment of $1 billion.[219] The plant manufactured Ertiga MPV for both domestic and export markets and K10B engine for Karimun Wagon R.[220]
Suzuki Motorcycle India, Private Limited
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Suzuki Motorcycle India, Private Limited (SMIL) is the wholly owned Indian subsidiary of Suzuki, Japan. The company has a manufacturing plant at Gurgaon, Haryana having the annual capacity of 5,40,000 units.[221]
On October 30, 2024, Suzuki Motor's Indian unit supplied its first electric vehicle to Toyota Motor, with production starting in spring 2025 at Suzuki's plant in Gujarat, India.[222]
Production facilities
<templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/>
|
Japan:
India:
Indonesia (Suzuki Indomobil Motor):
Pakistan:
China:
Taiwan:
Hungary:
Laos:
Thailand:
Vietnam: Philippines:
Cambodia:
Myanmar:
United States:
Brazil: Egypt:
|
Japan:
New Zealand:
Spain:
China:
Canada
Argentina:
Colombia:
Malaysia:
Taiwan:
|
Automobiles
Production automobiles
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Concept automobiles
- GSX-R/4 concept car was presented in 2001. It is fitted with a Script error: No such module "convert". engine taken from the GSX1300R Hayabusa motorcycle in an attempt to split the difference, merging the posture of an automobile and the disposition of a sportbike (Suzuki had been particularly successful selling motorcycles in the United States). Its high-revving inline-four engine supplied about 175 hp to a bare-bones, two-seat roadster weighing less than 1500 pounds.[223]
- Pixy + SSC concept was introduced at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. The Pixy is an enclosed three-wheel, single-seat personal transport pod, similar to the Toyota i-unit, and i-REAL, but dissimilar in that two Pixies can dock inside the SSC (aka Suzuki Sharing Coach) for highway driving. Electric power is generated by a hydrogen fuel cell and solar panels to drive the SSC carrier van, and to recharge the Pixy at the same time.[224][225]
- Hayabusa Sport was a sports car unveiled at the 2002 Tokyo Auto Salon. Its engine - the same 1.3l I4 as found in the GSXR/4 and the GSXR-1300R Hayabusa sports bike it was named after - would produce 175 hp at 9800rpm and was mated to a 6-speed sequential gearbox. Due to characteristics such as its front-mid engine positioning and diminutive carbon-fibre body, Suzuki achieved an optimal front:rear weight distribution of 50:50 and a markedly low mass of 550 kg. One prototype was created and, while conceived as a street-legal car, was not ever used on the road.
- X-HEAD is a concept vehicle that debuted at the 2007 Tokyo Auto Show. It has a somewhat unusual design, looking similar to a dump truck. It has an X pattern on its tires, but the X in its name is attributed to its multipurpose capability.[226]
- Suzuki Concept X debuted at the 2005 North American International Auto Show as a significant departure in styling for a Suzuki mid-sized sport utility vehicle aimed at younger buyers in the North American market.[227] This concept vehicle evolved into the second-generation XL7 introduced late in 2006.[228]
- G70 appeared at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show as the Regina, but was renamed before the 2012 Salon International de l'Auto[229] and Auto China[230] shows to signify that it met the goal of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions no higher than 70g/km (and perhaps that Regina as a model name would be a marketing fiasco). The G70 is a concept for the next-generation global compact car, possibly replacing the Alto, and at Script error: No such module "convert". long and Script error: No such module "convert". wide with a weight of Script error: No such module "convert"., the G70 is smaller and lighter than the Alto. It has an extremely economical Script error: No such module "convert"., direct-injection turbo petrol engine mated to a continuously variable transmission, and a claimed fuel mileage of Script error: No such module "convert"..[231][232][233]
- Q-concept, first shown at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show, is a bubble car like the MIT CityCar, Nissan Pivo or Toyota PM. Just Script error: No such module "convert". in length, the Q-concept has its driver and one passenger riding in tandem but is more comfortable than a motorcycle, being enclosed and having seats instead of a saddle. Intended primarily for short trips (within Script error: No such module "convert".) it ought to be able to park in nearly any available space.[232][233]
- Suzuki unveiled the iK-2 concept at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show.
- Suzuki showed the 4x4 mini SUV concept iM-4 concept at the Geneva Motor Show in 2015.
Motorcycles
Suzuki started manufacturing motorcycles in 1952, the first models being motorized bicycles.[32] From 1955 to 1976[54] the company manufactured motorcycles with two-stroke engines only, the biggest two-stroke model being the water-cooled triple-cylinder G2F5.
A large factor in Suzuki's success in two-stroke competition was the East German Grand Prix racer Ernst Degner, who defected to the West in 1961,[234] bringing with him expertise in two-stroke engines from the East German manufacturer MZ. The secrets Degner brought with him were three crucial technologies: the boost port,[235][236] the expansion chamber, and the rotary valve.[237] Walter Kaaden of MZ was the first engineer to combine these three crucial technologies.
Suzuki hired Degner, and he won the 50 cc class FIM road racing World Championship for them in the 1962 season. Suzuki became the first Japanese manufacturer to win a motocross world championship when Joel Robert won the 1970 250 cc title. In the 1970s, Suzuki established themselves in the motorcycle racing world with Barry Sheene Marco Lucchinelli1981 Franco Uncini1982 winning world championships in the premier 500 cc class.
In 1976 Suzuki introduced its first motorcycles since the Colleda COX[32] of the 1950s with four-stroke engines, the GS400 and GS750.
In 1994, Suzuki partnered with Nanjing Jincheng Machinery to create a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer and exporter called Jincheng Suzuki.
Suzuki continued to compete in MotoGP and last won the title in the 2000 season. From 2006 to 2011, the team was sponsored by Rizla and was known as Rizla Suzuki MotoGP team. On 18 November 2011, Suzuki announced that the GP racing was suspended, partly due to natural disasters and recession, until 2014.[238] Suzuki returned to MotoGP in 2015.[239]
The next few years in MotoGP were rather experimental for Suzuki, with some spotty success; but in 2020, on Suzuki's 100th anniversary, Spanish rider Joan Mir surprised the world by cinching the 2020 MotoGP World Championship, Suzuki's first GP conquest since Kenny Roberts Jr's World Championship win in 2000.
In addition Suzuki have recorded a total of 94 victories at the Isle of Man TT Races.[240] Suzuki have also taken the runner up spot in the various race categories 100 times and a total 92 third places.[240]
Models
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Some notable Suzuki motorcycles include the following:
Two-stroke engines
- X6 Hustler twin (aka T20 Super Six) was sold from 1966 to 1968 as "the fastest 250cc motorcycle in the world". It had Suzuki's new Posi-Force automatic oil injection system (later called Suzuki CCI).[26][27][241] Production peaked at more than 5000 units per month.[242] In 2013, Suzuki renewed the Hustler motorcycle trademark for Europe, leading to rumors of a retro style 250 twin.[243][244] A 1967 T20 Super Six was included in the Las Vegas show of The Art of the Motorcycle exhibition.[245]
- T500 Titan (aka T500 Cobra, GT500) had a 500 cc air-cooled parallel-twin engine which overcame problems with durability, overheating and vibration. With an output of Script error: No such module "convert". at 6,500 rpm and top speed of Script error: No such module "convert"., it became Suzuki's flagship machine in 1968, and remains popular with collectors and café racers.[246][247][248][249]
- GT750 Le Mans with a straight-three engine was the first Japanese motorcycle with a liquid-cooled engine, earning it the moniker "Water Buffalo."[26][246] The Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan Template:In lang includes the 1971 Suzuki GT750 as one of their 240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology.[53]
- TM400 Cyclone production motocrosser was designed to participate in 500 cc class Motocross World Championship racing. Introduced in 1971, it was notoriously difficult even for skilled riders to control. Redesigned in 1975.[250][251][252]
- The RM125 production motocrosser debuted in 1975 to replace the TM125. It was a successful forerunner of the future RM series line-up from 50 cc to 500 cc.[253]
- RM250 was fully redesigned in 1982 and the liquid-cooled single-cylinder delivered more power than any production 250 cc motorcrosser of the time. It had Suzuki's original full floater, link-type rear suspension introduced a year earlier.[254]
- RG250 Gamma of 1983 was one of the new generation of race replica sport bikes of the 1980s. It had an aluminium frame, a full fairing and a high output straight-twin engine.[255][256] The 1983 RG250Γ is one of the JSAE 240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology.[79]
- RG500 Gamma of 1985 was like RG250, but with a square-four engine.[257]
- RGV250 Gamma, the road-racing replica of Kevin Schwantz's RGV500 GP race bike, replaced the RG250 in 1988 with a V-twin engine.[258]
Four-stroke engines
- GS series – The 1976 GS750 was the first 4-stroke machine released by Suzuki in 20 years. The following year saw Suzuki's first 1-litre machine, the GS1000E, and then in 1979 the GS1000S copy of a Yoshimura GS1000 Superbike.[26][27]
- Katana – The GSX1100S was released in Europe in 1980; the GSX1000S arrived in the U.S. and Canada later that year as a 1981 model, and revolutionized sportbike styling.[259] A 1982 Katana GS1000SV is on the AMA Motorcycle Hall of FameTemplate:'s list of "classic bikes" that have been shown in the museum,[260] and was in The Art of the Motorcycle exhibition.[245]
- GSX-R750 was one of the Japanese sport bikes of the 1980s that began the modern race replica era.[261] It had air/oil cooling, light weight, and a powerful engine.[262][263] The Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan Template:In lang includes the 1984 Suzuki GSX-R750 as one of their 240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology,[85] and was in The Art of the Motorcycle.[245]
- Intruder 750 with its OHC 4-valve 45° V-twin engine was the first Japanese cruiser motorcycle (designed to appeal to U.S. riders) in 1985. By 1997, cruiser-style motorcycles would account for nearly 60 percent of the U.S. street-bike market.[67][264]
- GSX-R1100, related to the GSX-R750, appeared in 1986.[67][265] The same basic engine would reappear in 1995 to power the Bandit 1200 and remain in production through 2006.[266][267]
- Suzuki GSF1200 Bandit - Released in 1996 after the fully faired RF900, the big, GSXR-powered Bandit offered stunning performance with real-world ergonomics and capabilities, and has become something of a "cult" model. These units have been used widely from road-race to Open Road Touring, were renowned for their versatility, robustness and massive torque production. Many are still in operation. The carbureted, air (and oil)-cooled design ran from 1996 to 2002; afterward Suzuki moved into fuel injection and liquid cooling on subsequent models. The last of the series was the GSX1250Fa. Though not technically labeled as a "Bandit", it was the last in the long, popular line. Black, with a full-fairing, the GSX/Fa sold for only two years, between 2010 and 2011. Critics praised the model, like the earlier GSF, for its ergonomics and practical, "Do-It-All" capabilities; but market desire sagged due to the final model's heavy weight and relatively low power output.
- The DR-BIG aka Desert Express DR800S Template:In lang off-roader was existent for two model years as the DR750S Template:In lang until 1990, when its displacement increased to 779 cc, still the world largest single cylinder engine in a production motorcycle.[268] Available in Europe through 1999, it was not exported to the U.S. market.[269] Replaced by the V-Strom twin, the DR-BIG has now come full circle as the design inspiration for a 2014 overhaul of the V-Strom 1000 ABS.[270] As of 2020, the DR-BIG acted as the inspiration of the revisioned Suzuki V-Strom 1050.
- Suzuki RF Series The Suzuki RF series are sport touring motorcycles. They came with three engine variations: 400, 600 and 900 cc. It was in production from 1994 to 1998.
- TL1000S debuted at the 1996 International Motorcycle and Scooter Show as the first Suzuki sport bike with a V-twin engine.[271] This was a liquid-cooled, 90° V-twin, DOHC engine with 4 valves per cylinder, which would be in production through 2012.[270] Although the TL1000S motorcycle ceased production in 2001, the engine would carry on in the TL1000R, the SV1000 and SV1000S,[272] as well as the V-Strom 1000 and the Suzuki V-Strom 1050.[273]
- GSX-R600 – a smaller version of the GSX-R750. There were earlier pretenders,[274] but the genuine article arrived in 1997 and has received frequent updates after that.[275][276][277]
- Hayabusa (GSX-1300R) was introduced in 1998, and remains Suzuki's flagship sport bike.[278][279] The 1998 Suzuki Hayabusa is included in the JSAE 240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology.[126] The development of a second generation Hayabusa for the 2008 model year facilitated the 2007 roll-out of the GSX-1300BK B-King,[280] a highly stylized naked variant.[281][282]
- SV650 was introduced in 1999 as a budget entry in the naked bike market,[283][284] and since 2001, offered both naked and fully faired.[285] In 2009 the naked bike version was redesigned and renamed the Gladius in keeping with the sword motif Suzuki established with the Katana.[286] The Gladius motorcycle won a Good Design Award (aka G Mark) from the Japan Institute of Design Promotion.[287]
- GSX-R1000 – This top-of-the-line superbike debuted in 2000,[288] and remains the largest model of the GSX-R series.[186][187]
- Burgman 650 (AN650) was the largest of a series of urban scooters produced in Japan (marketed as Skywave domestically) as well as in Italy and Spain with engine capacities of 125 cc and up. When it appeared in 2002 the 650 was the largest-displacement scooter in the world, and first two-wheel vehicle to have an electrically controlled Continuously Variable Transmission.[289][290] The Japan Institute of Design Promotion awarded the G Mark Good Design Award to the Skywave 650 in 2003, to the entire Skywave series in 2006 and to the updated Skywave 650LX in 2013.[291][292][293]
- Choinori was a lightweight, inexpensive, 50 cc scooter and the antithesis of the Skywave 650, but they were introduced at the same time in an effort to increase domestic sales in response to shrinking motorcycle exports.[294][295] The 2002 Choinori is one of the JSAE 240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology.[137] The Choinori was awarded the G Mark Good Design Award in 2003.[296]
- Boulevard M109R (VZR1800) V-twin, dubbed the Intruder M1800R in Europe, arrived in 2006 boasting a Script error: No such module "convert". bore with a Script error: No such module "convert". stroke, amongst the largest petrol engine pistons ever used in any production motorcycle (or passenger car).[297][298][299]
- GSX-650F – introduced in 2008, this new sport touring model fills the void of the retired Katana. The 2009 model has ABS standard.
- Suzuki DR125 - a 124 cc four stroke motorcycle.
- Suzuki DR650(SE) - a legendary 644 cc four stroke dual sport motorcycle.
- DL-650 V-Strom – a dual-sport motorcycle
- GSX-250F Across – a small 250 cc engine sport touring motorcycle produced from 1990 until 1998. It is mostly known as a practical sports/touring bike, due to its rear petrol tank and a fully enclosed helmet storage area where the petrol tank usually is.
- Suzuki GSX-R250 – a motorcycle that was manufactured from 1987 to 1994. A couple of years after the presentation of the GSX-R750 the 250 cc GSX-R250 was released. Like the larger bike, the GSX-R250 had a box-frame (steel, not aluminium), full fairing, full-floater rear swing and a four-cylinder four-stroke engine. But while the GSX-R750 engine was air and oil-cooled, the baby brother had a liquid-cooled engine. Not many examples are seen outside Japan. 17-inch cast wheels and 300 mm twin disc brake at the front. The GSX-R250 had impressive power and was made primarily as a road legal 250 cc racing bike reaching speeds of 200+km/h (124 mph). Imported specimens may be seen in Australia and New Zealand commonly. Also, around 350 units were exported to Denmark around 1989 to 1992. Starting in 2017, the engine continued in the Suzuki V-Strom 250.
Other power sources
- RE5 was the first (and only) Japanese motorcycle produced with a Wankel rotary engine. That, and its Giugiaro styling, make it one of the oddest and most collectible motorcycles of the 1970s.[300][301] The 1974 RE5 is one of the JSAE 240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology,[56] and a 1976 model is in the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame.[302]
- Burgman Fuel-Cell Scooter uses electric-motor propulsion, powered by an air-cooled hydrogen fuel cell; its only emission is water. Following on a concept model at the 2009 Tokyo Motor Show, in 2011 the Burgman Fuel-Cell Scooter became the world's first fuel-cell vehicle to earn Whole Vehicle Type Approval (WVTA) in the European Union, enabling the vehicle to be sold in all member states.[180][299] Suzuki is working toward commercial production of this scooter.[179][303]
Concept motorcycles
- Falcorustyco concept model at the 1985 Tokyo Motor Show envisaged the motorcycle technologies that might be brought into play by 1995, including a 4-cycle square 4-cylinder 500 cc engine, frameless body, front-and-rear swingarm suspension, center hub hydraulic power steering, chainless hydraulic drive and pop-up screen cowling.[304][305][306]
- Nuda was a full-time two-wheel drive prototype, incorporating power steering and a swing seat, in a carbon fiber honeycomb monocoque body, shown at the 1986 Tokyo Motor Show. Nuda concepts influenced the design of the Suzuki Hayabusa.[304][306][307][308]
- B-King – The concept model was well received by the public when it went on display at the 2001 Tokyo Motor Show. The addition of a turbocharger to the GSX1300R engine testified to massive power output, while electronics such as cellphone and GPS were stowed in the ultra-modern angular bodywork. The production model appeared six years later, largely unchanged except for its naturally aspirated engine.[280][309][310] B-King styling is reflected in the award-winning design of the GSR600[311] and the GSR750, as well as the Inazuma GW250 and GW250S.[312][313]
- G-Strider concept model with 916 cc engine, made public at the 2003 Tokyo Motor Show, was a half-scooter, half-cruiser (motorcycle) mash-up with an electrically controlled Continuously Variable Transmission incorporating a push-button manual mode, similar to the Burgman 650. Accentuating luxury, the G-Strider's handlebars, footrests, seat backrest, passenger backrest and windscreen were all electrically adjustable while under way to ensure the most comfortable riding position possible.[306][314][315]
- Stratosphere prototype was shown at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2005, with an 1100 cc engine pushed to the limits of space-saving design, resulting in an in-line six-cylinder as wide as a conventional in-line four-cylinder engine. Hammered aluminium and Damascus steel incorporate material characteristics into styling design. Prospects for a production model seemed good, considering that Suzuki's previous significant concept motorcycle, the B-King had made it into production, but the market changed before Stratosphere got the go-ahead.[306][315][316][317]
- Biplane was a blue-sky concept announced at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show, designed to convey the joy of two-wheel mobility, inspired by the feeling of flying an airplane. Its shape generates a feeling of openness in a modern machine powered by a V-four engine.[318][319][320]
- Crosscage concept model was displayed at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. Combining a high-performance secondary battery and a compact, lightweight air-cooled fuel-cell system from British specialist company Intelligent Energy enabled quick activation with low fuel consumption. The lithium-ion battery assured reserve power as well as minimal environmental impact. Light weight not only made this bike environment-friendly but also sporty.[318][320]
- Gemma prototype model was introduced at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. The distinctive "full-flat 2-seater," 250 cc four-stroke single-cylinder scooter is low and sleek and gives the rider and passenger feel a greater sense of intimacy. The luggage compartment in front of the rider holds a helmet. Gemma went into production in Japan the following year for the domestic market.[321][322][323]
- Recursion turbo parallel-twin middleweight, shown at the 2013 Tokyo Motor Show.
All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
- Trail Buddy 50 (ALT50)
- QuadRunner 50 (LT50)
- QuadSport 50 (LT-A50)
- QuadSport 50 (LT-Z50)
- QuadSport 80 (LT80)
- QuadSport 90 (LT-Z90)
- ALT125 3x6
- LT125D 4x6
- QuadRunner 160 (LT-F160)
- ALT185 3x6
- LT185
- LT230
- LT230G
- LT230S
- QuadRunner 250 (LT250E)
- QuadRacer 250 (LT250R)
- QuadSport 250 (LT250S)
- QuadSport 250 (LT-Z250)
- Ozark 250
- King Quad 300
- LT300E
- Eiger 400
- KingQuad 400
- LT-Z400
- LT-R450
- QuadRacer 500 (LT500R)
- KingQuad 500
- Quadmaster 500
- KingQuad 450
- KingQuad 700
- KingQuad 750
Event sponsorship
Suzuki is a major sponsor of luge, biathlon, and cross-country skiing sporting events.[324][325] They were the title sponsor of the 2008 to 2020 edition of the ASEAN Football Championship (as the AFF Suzuki Cup)[326][327] and have sponsored English League Two club Milton Keynes Dons, Italian Serie A club Torino and Polish Ekstraklasa club Korona Kielce.[328]
See also
Script error: No such module "Portal".
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Outboard motor, the unit sales "Honda, aiming for winding back on an outboard motor that is struggling hard". Response.jp.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ 1960 TT 125 cc results Retrieved 29 March 2014
- ↑ Motorcycle Mechanics, August 1961, p.71 Suzuki Motor Co Ltd full-page factory advert, Suzuki 250 TB. Suzuki Motor Company are sending six Suzuki Manufacturer's racers RT-61 125cc and six racers RV-61 250cc to six Grands Prix races Isle of Man, Assen, Spa, Belfast, Monza and Kristianspat. Accessed 29 March 2014
- ↑ 1961 TT 250 cc results Retrieved 29 March 2014
- ↑ Suzuki Racing Models 1960–1967Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Retrieved 29 March 2014
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:In lang
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
Script error: No such module "Side box".
- Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Suzuki R&D Center
Script error: No such module "navboxes". Template:Suzuki vehicles Template:Navbox top
Template:Navbox bottom Template:Suzuki timeline 1955–1989 Template:Suzuki timeline 1980 to date Template:Suzuki timeline (Europe) 1980 to date Template:Navbox top
| Type | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Subcompact | Forsa | Swift | Swift | Swift | Swift | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Swift+ | Ignis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baleno | Baleno | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact | Esteem | Aerio | SX4 | Ciaz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forenza / Reno | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-size | Verona | Kizashi | Kizashi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subcompact crossover SUV | Fronx | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitara | Grand Vitara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| S-Cross | S-Cross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact MPV | Ertiga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mini SUV | Jimny / Samurai | X-90 | Jimny | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sidekick | Vitara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact SUV | Grand Vitara | Grand Vitara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-size SUV | XL-7 | XL7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pickup | Equator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes | Suzuki ceased selling automobiles in the United States and Canada between 2012 and 2013. Vehicles for the North American market from 2014 onwards are sold exclusively in Mexico. Vehicles exclusive to Mexico Vehicles exclusive to Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Template:Navbox bottom Template:Maruti Suzuki Timeline Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".
Template:Motorcycles Template:Japanese Automobile Industry Script error: No such module "Navbox".
Template:500cc/MotoGP World Constructors' Champions Template:125cc/Moto3 World Constructors' ChampionsScript error: No such module "navboxes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image
- Pages with broken file links
- TOPIX 100
- Suzuki
- Car manufacturers of Japan
- Motorcycle manufacturers of Japan
- Multinational companies headquartered in Japan
- Conglomerate companies of Japan
- Defense companies of Japan
- Emergency services equipment makers
- Scooter manufacturers
- Truck manufacturers of Japan
- Companies based in Hamamatsu
- Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2012
- Manufacturing companies established in 1909
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1909
- Japanese companies established in 1909
- Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
- Companies in the Nikkei 225
- Car brands
- Conglomerate companies established in 1909
- 1940s initial public offerings
- Motor vehicle engine manufacturers
- Motorcycle engine manufacturers
- Engine manufacturers of Japan
- Marine engine manufacturers