1962: Difference between revisions

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{{About year|1962}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Year dab|1962}}
{{Events by month|1962}}
{{Events by month|1962}}
{{Multiple image
{{Multiple image
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| image9            = Wilt Chamberlain 100 Point Game 1962 (original).jpg
| image9            = Wilt Chamberlain 100 Point Game 1962 (original).jpg
| total_width      = 350
| total_width      = 350
| footer            = From top to bottom, left to right: The [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] brings the world to the brink of nuclear war as the U.S. and Soviet Union face off over missile installations in Cuba; astronaut [[John Glenn]] becomes the first American to orbit the Earth aboard [[Friendship 7]], marking a pivotal moment in the Space Race; actress and cultural icon [[Marilyn Monroe]] is found dead in Los Angeles, triggering worldwide mourning and enduring mystery; the [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] is held in [[Chile]], with Brazil securing its second championship title; the [[Sino-Indian War]] erupts as China invades India, escalating tensions along the disputed Himalayan border; violent riots erupt at the [[Ole Miss riot of 1962]] as federal troops enforce the enrollment of African American student [[James Meredith]] at the University of Mississippi; [[Telstar 1|Telstar]] is launched, becoming the first active communications satellite and enabling the first live transatlantic television broadcast; the [[Evian Accords]] are signed, formally ending the [[Algerian War]] and granting Algeria independence from France after years of conflict; basketball legend [[Wilt Chamberlain]] scores an unprecedented 100 points in a single NBA game, setting a record that still stands.
| footer            = From top to bottom, left to right: The [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] brings the world to the brink of nuclear war; astronaut [[John Glenn]] becomes the first American to orbit the Earth aboard [[Friendship 7]]; actress [[Marilyn Monroe]] is found [[Death of Marilyn Monroe|dead]] in [[Los Angeles]]; the [[1962 FIFA World Cup]] in [[Chile]] sees [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] defeat [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]]; the [[Sino-Indian War]] erupts along the Himalayan border; the [[Ole Miss riot of 1962]] breaks out over [[James Meredith]]’s enrollment; [[Telstar 1|Telstar]] enables the first live transatlantic TV broadcast; the [[Évian Accords]] end the [[Algerian War]], granting [[Algeria]] independence; and [[Wilt Chamberlain]] scores [[Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game|100 points]] in a single NBA game.
}}
}}
{{Year nav|1962}}
{{Year nav|1962}}
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===January===
===January===
{{Main|January 1962}}
{{Main|January 1962}}
* [[January 1]] – [[Samoa|Western Samoa]] becomes independent from [[New Zealand]].
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Samoa|Western Samoa]] becomes independent from [[New Zealand]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Towards independence {{!}} NZ History |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/towards-independence |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=nzhistory.govt.nz}}</ref>
* [[January 3]] &ndash; The office of [[Pope John XXIII]] announces the [[excommunication]] of [[Fidel Castro]] for preaching communism and interfering with Catholic churches in Cuba.
* [[January 3]] &ndash; The office of [[Pope John XXIII]] announces the [[excommunication]] of [[Fidel Castro]] for preaching communism and interfering with Catholic churches in Cuba.
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Harmelen train disaster]]: 93 die in the worst [[Netherlands|Dutch]] rail disaster.
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Harmelen train disaster]]: 93 die in the worst [[Netherlands|Dutch]] rail disaster.
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* [[January 19]] &ndash; A counter-coup occurs in the Dominican Republic; the old government returns, except for the new president [[Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly]].
* [[January 19]] &ndash; A counter-coup occurs in the Dominican Republic; the old government returns, except for the new president [[Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly]].
* [[January 22]] &ndash; The [[Organization of American States]] suspends Cuba's membership; the suspension is lifted in [[2009]] (47 years later).
* [[January 22]] &ndash; The [[Organization of American States]] suspends Cuba's membership; the suspension is lifted in [[2009]] (47 years later).
* [[January 24]] &ndash; The [[Organisation armée secrète]] (OAS, a right-wing paramilitary organisation opposed to Algerian independence) bombs the French Foreign Ministry.
* [[January 24]] &ndash; The [[Organisation armée secrète]] (OAS, a right-wing paramilitary organization opposed to Algerian independence) bombs the French Foreign Ministry.
* [[January 26]] &ndash; U.S. spacecraft ''[[Ranger 3]]'' is launched to study the Moon; it later misses the Moon by {{convert|22,000|mi|km|abbr=on}}.
* [[January 26]] &ndash; U.S. spacecraft ''[[Ranger 3]]'' is launched to study the Moon; it later misses the Moon by {{convert|22,000|mi|km|abbr=on}}.
* [[January 27]] &ndash; The [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government changes all place names honoring [[Vyacheslav Molotov|Molotov]], [[Lazar Kaganovich|Kaganovich]] and [[Georgy Malenkov]].
* [[January 27]] &ndash; The [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government changes all place names honoring [[Vyacheslav Molotov|Molotov]], [[Lazar Kaganovich|Kaganovich]] and [[Georgy Malenkov]].
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===February===
===February===
{{Main|February 1962}}
{{Main|February 1962}}
* [[February 3]] &ndash; A [[United States embargo against Cuba]] is announced.
* [[February 3]] &ndash; A [[United States embargo against Cuba]] is announced.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1962-02-04 |title=Cuban Embargo Statement and Text; Announcement Proclamation (Published 1962) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/02/04/archives/cuban-embargo-statement-and-text-announcement-proclamation.html |access-date=2025-09-04 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[February 4]] &ndash; First successful winter ascent of the [[Matterhorn]]'s north face, by Hilti von Allmen and Paul Etter, is completed.<ref>{{cite book|first=Robin G.|last=Collomb|title=Pennine Alps Central|location=London|publisher=Alpine Club|year=1975|pages=241–59}}</ref>
* [[February 4]] &ndash; First successful winter ascent of the [[Matterhorn]]'s north face, by Hilti von Allmen and Paul Etter, is completed.<ref>{{cite book|first=Robin G.|last=Collomb|title=Pennine Alps Central|location=London|publisher=Alpine Club|year=1975|pages=241–59}}</ref>
* [[February 4]]–[[February 5|5]] &ndash; During a [[new moon]] and [[solar eclipse]], an extremely rare [[grand conjunction]] of the [[classical planets]] occurs (it includes all five of the [[naked-eye planet]]s plus the Sun and Moon), all of them within 16° of one another on the [[ecliptic]]. The total [[solar eclipse of February 5, 1962]] is visible in Asia, Australia and the Pacific Ocean, and is the 49th solar eclipse of [[Solar Saros 130]].
* [[February 4]]–[[February 5|5]] &ndash; During a [[new moon]] and [[solar eclipse]], an extremely rare [[grand conjunction]] of the [[classical planets]] occurs (it includes all five of the [[naked-eye planet]]s plus the Sun and Moon), all of them within 16° of one another on the [[ecliptic]]. The total [[solar eclipse of February 5, 1962]] is visible in Asia, Australia and the Pacific Ocean, and is the 49th solar eclipse of [[Solar Saros 130]].
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** The [[United States embargo against Cuba]] comes into effect, prohibiting all U.S.-related Cuban imports and exports.
** The [[United States embargo against Cuba]] comes into effect, prohibiting all U.S.-related Cuban imports and exports.
** [[Luisenthal Mine Disaster]]: A coal mine explosion in [[Saarland]], West Germany kills 299.
** [[Luisenthal Mine Disaster]]: A coal mine explosion in [[Saarland]], West Germany kills 299.
* [[February 10]] &ndash; Captured American spy pilot [[Francis Gary Powers]] is exchanged for captured Soviet spy [[Rudolf Abel]], in Berlin.
* [[February 10]] &ndash; Captured American spy pilot [[Francis Gary Powers]] is exchanged for captured Soviet spy [[Rudolf Abel]], in Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2010-02-09 |title=Pilot Gary Powers exchanged in U.S.-Soviet spy swap {{!}} February 10, 1962 |url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/february-10/spies-swapped |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=www.history.com |language=en}}</ref>
* [[February 11]] &ndash; The inaugural [[24 Hours of Daytona]] sports car endurance race is run as a 3-hour event, at [[Daytona Beach, Florida]].
* [[February 11]] &ndash; The inaugural [[24 Hours of Daytona]] sports car endurance race is run as a 3-hour event, at [[Daytona Beach, Florida]].
* [[February 12]] &ndash; Six members of the Committee of 100 of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] in the U.K. are found guilty of a breach of the [[Official Secrets Act]].
* [[February 12]] &ndash; Six members of the Committee of 100 of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] in the U.K. are found guilty of a breach of the [[Official Secrets Act]].
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* [[February 17]] &ndash; Heavy storms and high tides result in the [[North Sea flood of 1962]] on Germany's [[North Sea]] coast, mainly around [[Hamburg]]; more than 300 people die and thousands lose their homes.
* [[February 17]] &ndash; Heavy storms and high tides result in the [[North Sea flood of 1962]] on Germany's [[North Sea]] coast, mainly around [[Hamburg]]; more than 300 people die and thousands lose their homes.
* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[1962 NHRA Winternationals]]: [[Carol Cox]] becomes the first woman allowed to race at a [[National Hot Rod Association]] national event in the United States; she wins in the Super Stock class.
* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[1962 NHRA Winternationals]]: [[Carol Cox]] becomes the first woman allowed to race at a [[National Hot Rod Association]] national event in the United States; she wins in the Super Stock class.
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[Project Mercury]]: Aboard ''[[Friendship 7]]'', [[John Glenn]] becomes the first American to orbit the Earth, three times in 4 hours, 55 minutes.
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[Project Mercury]]: Aboard ''[[Friendship 7]]'', [[John Glenn]] becomes the first American to orbit the Earth, three times in 4 hours, 55 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-18 |title=60 Years Ago: John Glenn, the First American to Orbit the Earth aboard Friendship 7 - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/history/60-years-ago-john-glenn-the-first-american-to-orbit-the-earth-aboard-friendship-7/ |access-date=2025-09-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Margot Fonteyn]] and [[Rudolf Nureyev]] first dance together in a [[The Royal Ballet|Royal Ballet]] performance of ''[[Giselle]]'', in London.
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Margot Fonteyn]] and [[Rudolf Nureyev]] first dance together in a [[The Royal Ballet|Royal Ballet]] performance of ''[[Giselle]]'', in London.
[[File:JFK inspects Mercury capsule, 23 February 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[February 23]] – ''[[Friendship 7]]'' inspected by [[John F. Kennedy|President Kennedy]] and astronaut [[John Glenn]]]]
[[File:JFK inspects Mercury capsule, 23 February 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[February 23]] – ''[[Friendship 7]]'' inspected by [[John F. Kennedy|President Kennedy]] and astronaut [[John Glenn]]]]
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===August===
===August===
{{Main|August 1962}}
{{Main|August 1962}}
* "Sherry" by the Four Seasons was released, their first number one hit!
* [[August 5]]
* [[August 5]]
** [[Death of Marilyn Monroe]]: Actress [[Marilyn Monroe]] is found dead aged 36 from an overdose of sleeping pills and chloral hydrate at her home in [[Brentwood, Los Angeles]]; it is officially ruled a "probable suicide" (the exact cause has been disputed).
** [[Death of Marilyn Monroe]]: Actress [[Marilyn Monroe]] is found dead aged 36 from an overdose of sleeping pills and chloral hydrate at her home in [[Brentwood, Los Angeles]]; it is officially ruled a "probable suicide" (the exact cause has been disputed).
** Anti-apartheid activist [[Nelson Mandela]] is arrested by the South African government near [[Howick, KwaZulu-Natal|Howick]], and charged with incitement to rebellion. On November 7, he is sentenced to imprisonment.
*** Anti-apartheid activist [[Nelson Mandela]] is arrested by the South African government near [[Howick, KwaZulu-Natal|Howick]], and charged with incitement to rebellion. On November 7, he is sentenced to imprisonment.  
* [[August 6]] &ndash; The Caribbean island of [[Jamaica]] becomes independent of the U.K.
* [[August 6]] &ndash; The Caribbean island of [[Jamaica]] becomes independent of the [[United Kingdom]]'s [[British Empire]] and is the first English speaking-sovereign country in the West Indies and is first part of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].
* [[August 11]] &ndash; ''[[King Kong vs. Godzilla]]'' is released in Japan, becoming the first ''[[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla]]'' and ''[[King Kong (franchise)|King Kong]]'' film in colour. It also becomes the 3rd film in both franchises.
* [[August 11]] &ndash; ''[[King Kong vs. Godzilla]]'' is released in Japan, becoming the first ''[[Godzilla (franchise)|Godzilla]]'' and ''[[King Kong (franchise)|King Kong]]'' film in colour. It also becomes the 3rd film in both franchises.
* [[August 13]] &ndash; First successful ascent of the [[Matterhorn]]'s west face, by Renato Daguin and Giovanni Ottin.<ref>{{HDS|8780|Matterhorn}}</ref>
* [[August 13]] &ndash; First successful ascent of the [[Matterhorn]]'s west face, by Renato Daguin and Giovanni Ottin.<ref>{{HDS|8780|Matterhorn}}</ref>
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* [[August 17]] &ndash; [[East Germany|East German]] border guards kill 18-year-old [[Peter Fechter]] as he attempts to cross the [[Berlin Wall]] into West Berlin, leading to mass protests on the Western side.
* [[August 17]] &ndash; [[East Germany|East German]] border guards kill 18-year-old [[Peter Fechter]] as he attempts to cross the [[Berlin Wall]] into West Berlin, leading to mass protests on the Western side.
* [[August 18]] &ndash; [[Norway]] launches its 1st [[sounding rocket]], ''Ferdinand 1'', from [[Andøya Space Center]] and becomes a space nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.romsenter.no/Laer-om-rommet/Norge-som-romnasjon|title=Norge som romnasjon|last=Romsenter|first=Norsk|website=Norsk Romsenter|language=no|access-date=2020-03-12}}</ref>
* [[August 18]] &ndash; [[Norway]] launches its 1st [[sounding rocket]], ''Ferdinand 1'', from [[Andøya Space Center]] and becomes a space nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.romsenter.no/Laer-om-rommet/Norge-som-romnasjon|title=Norge som romnasjon|last=Romsenter|first=Norsk|website=Norsk Romsenter|language=no|access-date=2020-03-12}}</ref>
* [[August 22]] &ndash; An assassination attempt is made against French President [[Charles de Gaulle]] by machine-gunning his car in the Paris suburbs. The mastermind, [[Jean Bastien-Thiry]], will later be executed.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gordon|first=David C.|title=The Passing of French Algeria|year=1966|location=London|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>
* [[August 22]] &ndash; [[Petit-Clamart attack]]: An assassination attempt is made against French President [[Charles de Gaulle]] by machine-gunning his car in the Paris suburbs. The mastermind, [[Jean Bastien-Thiry]], will later be executed.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gordon|first=David C.|title=The Passing of French Algeria|year=1966|location=London|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>
* [[August 24]]  
* [[August 24]]  
** A group of armed [[Cuban exile]] terrorists fire at a hotel in [[Havana]] from a speedboat.
** A group of armed [[Cuban exile]] terrorists fire at a hotel in [[Havana]] from a speedboat.
** Indonesia officially launches television with the establishment of [[TVRI]] television network or ''Televisi Republik Indonesia'' (Indonesian National Channel), broadcasting the opening of the [[1962 Asian Games]].
** Indonesia officially launches television with the establishment of [[TVRI]] television network or ''Televisi Republik Indonesia'' (Indonesian National Channel), broadcasting the opening of the [[1962 Asian Games]].
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[NASA]] launches the ''[[Mariner 2]]'' space probe.
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[NASA]] launches the ''[[Mariner 2]]'' space probe.
* [[August 31]] &ndash; The Caribbean island nation of [[Trinidad and Tobago]] becomes fully independent of the U.K.
* [[August 31]] &ndash; The Caribbean island nation of [[Trinidad and Tobago]] becomes fully independent of the [[United Kingdom]]'s [[British Empire]].


===September===
===September===
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* [[September 2]] &ndash; The [[Soviet Union]] agrees to send arms to Cuba.
* [[September 2]] &ndash; The [[Soviet Union]] agrees to send arms to Cuba.
* [[September 8]] &ndash; Newly independent Algeria, by referendum, adopts a constitution.
* [[September 8]] &ndash; Newly independent Algeria, by referendum, adopts a constitution.
* [[September 12]] &ndash; President [[John F. Kennedy]], in his "[[We choose to go to the Moon]]" speech at [[Rice University]], reaffirms that the U.S. will put a man on the Moon by the end of the decade.
* [[September 12]]  
** President [[John F. Kennedy]], in his "[[We choose to go to the Moon]]" speech at [[Rice University]], reaffirms that the U.S. will put a man on the Moon by the end of the decade.
** The first [[Kohl's]] department store chain in opened in [[Brookfield, Wisconsin]].
* [[September 19]] &ndash; [[Atlantic College]] opens its doors for the first time in [[Wales]], marking the birth of the pioneering United World College educational movement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atlanticcollege.org|title=UWC Atlantic College|access-date=2015-12-16}}</ref>
* [[September 19]] &ndash; [[Atlantic College]] opens its doors for the first time in [[Wales]], marking the birth of the pioneering United World College educational movement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atlanticcollege.org|title=UWC Atlantic College|access-date=2015-12-16}}</ref>
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Bob Dylan]] premieres his song "[[A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall]]", at [[Carnegie Hall]] in New York City.
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Bob Dylan]] premieres his song "[[A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall]]", at [[Carnegie Hall]] in New York City.
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Flying Tiger Line Flight 923]], a [[Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation]] registered as N6923C, [[ditched]] into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] killing 28 occupants out the 76 onboard. The remaining 48 were rescued six hours later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Lockheed L-1049H-82 Super Constellation into the Atlantic Ocean: 28 killed {{!}} Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-lockheed-l-1049h-82-super-constellation-atlantic-ocean-28-killed |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=www.baaa-acro.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation N6923C, Sunday 23 September 1962 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/asndb/333234 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=asn.flightsafety.org}}</ref>
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Flying Tiger Line Flight 923]], a [[Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation]] registered as N6923C, [[ditched]] into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] killing 28 occupants out of 76 on board. The remaining 48 were rescued six hours later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Crash of a Lockheed L-1049H-82 Super Constellation into the Atlantic Ocean: 28 killed {{!}} Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-lockheed-l-1049h-82-super-constellation-atlantic-ocean-28-killed |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=www.baaa-acro.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Accident Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation N6923C, Sunday 23 September 1962 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/asndb/333234 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=asn.flightsafety.org}}</ref>
* [[September 25]] &ndash; [[Sonny Liston]] knocks out [[Floyd Patterson]] two minutes into the first round of his fight for the boxing world title in [[Chicago]].
* [[September 25]] &ndash; [[Sonny Liston]] [[Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston|knocks out]] [[Floyd Patterson]] two minutes into the first round of his fight for the boxing world title in [[Chicago]].
* [[September 26]] &ndash; The [[North Yemen Civil War]] erupts.
* [[September 26]] &ndash; The [[North Yemen Civil War]] erupts.
* [[September 27]] &ndash; A [[flash flood]] in [[Barcelona]], Spain, kills more than 440 people.
* [[September 27]] &ndash; A [[flash flood]] in [[Barcelona]], Spain, kills more than 440 people.
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* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Dulles International Airport]], in Washington, D.C., is dedicated by President [[John F. Kennedy]].
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Dulles International Airport]], in Washington, D.C., is dedicated by President [[John F. Kennedy]].
* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]: In response to the [[Soviet Union]] agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, President John F. Kennedy ends the blockade of the island.
* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]: In response to the [[Soviet Union]] agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, President John F. Kennedy ends the blockade of the island.
* [[November 21]] &ndash; The [[Sino-Indian War]] ends with a Chinese ceasefire.
* [[November 21]] &ndash; The [[Sino-Indian War]] ends with a Chinese victory with [[India]] surrendering [[Aksai Chin]] to [[China]].
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[United Air Lines Flight 297]] crashes in [[Columbia, Maryland]] due to a [[bird strike]], killing all 17 on board.
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[United Air Lines Flight 297]] crashes in [[Columbia, Maryland]] due to a [[bird strike]], killing all 17 on board.
* [[November 24]] &ndash; The first episode of ''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', the groundbreaking satirical comedy program hosted by [[David Frost]], is broadcast on [[BBC Television]] in the United Kingdom.
* [[November 24]] &ndash; The first episode of ''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', the groundbreaking satirical comedy program hosted by [[David Frost]], is broadcast on [[BBC Television]] in the United Kingdom.
* [[November 25]] &ndash; The [[1962 Bavarian state election]] is held.
* [[November 26]]
* [[November 26]]
** [[Spiegel affair|''Spiegel'' affair]]: German police end their occupation of the offices of ''[[Der Spiegel]]''.
** [[Spiegel affair|''Spiegel'' affair]]: German police end their occupation of the offices of ''[[Der Spiegel]]''.
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** [[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s early 16th-century painting the ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' is assessed for insurance purposes at US$100&nbsp;million before touring the United States for several months, the highest insurance value for a painting in history. However, the [[Louvre]], its owner, chooses to spend the money that would have been spent on the insurance premium on security instead.
** [[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s early 16th-century painting the ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' is assessed for insurance purposes at US$100&nbsp;million before touring the United States for several months, the highest insurance value for a painting in history. However, the [[Louvre]], its owner, chooses to spend the money that would have been spent on the insurance premium on security instead.
* [[December 15]] &ndash; Storm over the [[North Sea]]: Belgian [[pirate radio]] station Radio Uylenspiegel is knocked off the airwaves, never to operate again.
* [[December 15]] &ndash; Storm over the [[North Sea]]: Belgian [[pirate radio]] station Radio Uylenspiegel is knocked off the airwaves, never to operate again.
* [[December 19]] &ndash; Britain acknowledges the right of Nyasaland (modern-day [[Malawi]]) to secede from the [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland|Central African Federation]].
* [[December 19]] &ndash; Britain acknowledges the right of [[Nyasaland]] (modern-day [[Malawi]]) to secede from the [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland|Central African Federation]].
* [[December 24]] &ndash; [[Cuba]] releases the last 1,113 participants in the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]] to the U.S., in exchange for food worth $53&nbsp;million.
* [[December 24]] &ndash; [[Cuba]] releases the last 1,113 participants in the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]] to the U.S., in exchange for food worth $53&nbsp;million.
* [[December 30]]
* [[December 30]]
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[[File:Ollanta Humala Tasso.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ollanta Humala]]]]
[[File:Ollanta Humala Tasso.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ollanta Humala]]]]
[[File:Jordan Peterson by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jordan Peterson]]]]
[[File:Jordan Peterson by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jordan Peterson]]]]
[[File:Claudia Sheinbaum en su conferencia matutina (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Claudia Sheinbaum]]]]
[[File:President Claudia Sheinbaum in 2025 (54398240352) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Claudia Sheinbaum]]]]
* [[June 1]] &ndash; [[Sherri Howard]], American athlete
* [[June 1]] &ndash; [[Sherri Howard]], American athlete
* [[June 3]] &ndash; [[David Cole (record producer)|David Cole]], American record producer and songwriter (d. [[1995]])
* [[June 3]] &ndash; [[David Cole (record producer)|David Cole]], American record producer and songwriter (d. [[1995]])
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* [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Emilija Erčić]], Yugoslav (Serbian) handball player
* [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Emilija Erčić]], Yugoslav (Serbian) handball player
* [[June 15]] &ndash; [[Andrea Rost]], Hungarian lyric soprano
* [[June 15]] &ndash; [[Andrea Rost]], Hungarian lyric soprano
* [[June 16]] &ndash; [[Arnold Vosloo]], South African actor
* [[June 16]]
** [[Bandula Karunarathna]], Sri Lankan judge and president of the Court of Appeal (2023–2025)
** [[Arnold Vosloo]], South African actor
* [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Bap Kennedy]], Northern Irish singer-songwriter (d. [[2016]])
* [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Bap Kennedy]], Northern Irish singer-songwriter (d. [[2016]])
* [[June 18]]
* [[June 18]]
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[[File:Annie Awards Harland head.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Harland Williams]]]]
[[File:Annie Awards Harland head.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Harland Williams]]]]
[[File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jodie Foster]]]]
[[File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jodie Foster]]]]
[[File:Nicolás Maduro in 2023 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Nicolás Maduro]]]]
[[File:Николас Мадуро (52936004750)(cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Nicolás Maduro]]]]
<!--[[File:The British Bulldog.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Davey Boy Smith]]]]-->
<!--[[File:The British Bulldog.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Davey Boy Smith]]]]-->
[[File:Jon Stewart MFF 2016.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jon Stewart]]]]
[[File:Jon Stewart MFF 2016.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jon Stewart]]]]
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** [[Ivan Meštrović]], Croatian-born American sculptor and architect (b. [[1883]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-Mestrovic|title=Ivan Meštrović &#124; American sculptor &#124; Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=January 12, 2024 }}</ref>
** [[Ivan Meštrović]], Croatian-born American sculptor and architect (b. [[1883]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-Mestrovic|title=Ivan Meštrović &#124; American sculptor &#124; Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=January 12, 2024 }}</ref>
** [[R. H. Tawney]], English historian and social critic (b. [[1880]])
** [[R. H. Tawney]], English historian and social critic (b. [[1880]])
* [[January 17]] &ndash; [[Gerrit Achterberg]], Dutch poet (b. [[1905]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Roy Temple House|title=Books Abroad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZwJAAAAIAAJ|year=1963|publisher=University of Oklahoma|page=163}}</ref>
* [[January 19]] &ndash; [[Snub Pollard]], American actor (b. [[1889]])
* [[January 19]] &ndash; [[Snub Pollard]], American actor (b. [[1889]])
* [[January 20]] &ndash; [[Robinson Jeffers]], American poet (b. [[1887]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robinson Jeffers|author2=Tim Hunt|title=The Selected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n_UytKkgbbMC&pg=PA6-IA9|year=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4108-8|pages=6}}</ref>
* [[January 20]] &ndash; [[Robinson Jeffers]], American poet (b. [[1887]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robinson Jeffers|author2=Tim Hunt|title=The Selected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n_UytKkgbbMC&pg=PA6-IA9|year=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4108-8|pages=6}}</ref>
Line 1,215: Line 1,218:
* [[September 11]] &ndash; [[Kenkichi Ueda]], Japanese general (b. [[1875]])
* [[September 11]] &ndash; [[Kenkichi Ueda]], Japanese general (b. [[1875]])
* [[September 12]] – [[Wiktor Thommée]], Polish general (b. [[1881]])
* [[September 12]] – [[Wiktor Thommée]], Polish general (b. [[1881]])
* [[September 17]] – [[Ian Aird]], Scottish surgeon (b. [[1905]])<ref>[https://www.bmj.com/content/2/5307/802 Obituary Ian Aird Ch.M., F.R.C.S.]</ref>
* [[September 19]]
* [[September 19]]
** [[Ahmad bin Yahya]], King of Yemen (b. [[1891]])
** [[Ahmad bin Yahya]], King of Yemen (b. [[1891]])

Latest revision as of 17:56, 15 November 2025

Template:About year Template:Use mdy dates

<templatestyles src="Events by month/styles.css"/>

Template:Main other

Template:Multiple image Template:Year nav Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Script error: No such module "Year in various calendars". Template:Sister project Template:Year article header The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Template:TOC limit

Events

January

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

February

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File:JFK inspects Mercury capsule, 23 February 1962.jpg
February 23Friendship 7 inspected by President Kennedy and astronaut John Glenn

March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:Cuban missiles.jpg
October 14 – Pictures of Soviet missile silos in Cuba, taken by U.S. spy planes
  • October 16Cuban Missile Crisis begins when U.S. President Kennedy is told of photographs (taken from U-2 flights) showing Soviet nuclear weapon installations being constructed on Cuba in the Caribbean. A stand-off ensues for 12 days between the United States and the Soviet Union, threatening the world with nuclear war.
  • October 20 – The Sino-Indian War, a border dispute involving two of the world's largest nations (India and the People's Republic of China), erupts into fighting.
  • October 22
    • Cuban Missile Crisis: In a televised address, U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba and the U.S. naval blockade of the island.
    • John Vassall, a former clerical officer in British naval intelligence, is sentenced to 18 years imprisonment after admitting to passing secret material to the Soviet Union.[22]
  • October 24 – Cuban Missile Crisis: The first confrontation occurs between the U.S. Navy and a Soviet cargo vessel; the vessel changes course.
  • October 26Spiegel affair: German police occupy the offices of Der Spiegel in Hamburg.
  • October 27 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Vasily Arkhipov, executive officer of Soviet submarine B-59, refuses to launch nuclear torpedoes against the U.S. Navy. This event is widely regarded as crucial in averting a worldwide nuclear war.[23]
  • October 28
    • Cuban Missile Crisis ends: Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that he has ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba. In a secret deal between Kennedy and Khrushchev, Kennedy agrees to the withdrawal of U.S. missiles from Turkey. The fact that this deal is not made public makes it look as though the Soviets have backed down.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
    • A referendum in France favors the election of the president by universal suffrage.
  • October 31 – The United Nations General Assembly asks the United Kingdom to suspend enforcement of the new constitution in Southern Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), but it comes into effect on November 1.

November

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December

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Undated

  • Around 20,000 Harkis, indigenous Muslim Algerians who fought as auxiliary soldiers on the French side in the Algerian War, with their families flee Algeria for metropolitan France fearing unofficial reprisals in their home country.[26]
  • The laser diode is invented.
  • Slavery in Yemen is abolished.

Ongoing

Births

Template:BDToC

January

File:Suzy sec photo 2.jpg
Suzy Amis Cameron
File:Jim Carrey 2008.jpg
Jim Carrey
File:King Abdullah II (cropped).jpg
Abdullah II of Jordan

February

File:Jennifer Jason Leigh by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Jennifer Jason Leigh
File:2022-06-30 DSC00750.jpg
Axl Rose
File:Garth Brooks KCHD 2022.jpg
Garth Brooks
File:Eddie Izzard comes to Crouch End.jpg
Eddie Izzard
File:Sheryl Crow - November 2014 (cropped).jpg
Sheryl Crow
File:Lou Diamond Phillips at the Chiller Theatre Expo 2017.jpg
Lou Diamond Phillips
File:Steve Irwin.jpg
Steve Irwin
File:Adam Baldwin by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg
Adam Baldwin

March

File:Bon Jovi at Madison Square Garden (33868597862).jpg
Jon Bon Jovi
File:Matthew Broderick 2012.jpg
Matthew Broderick
File:Rosie O'Donnell 2.jpg
Rosie O'Donnell
File:Life Ball 2014 red carpet 080 Marcia Cross.jpg
Marcia Cross
File:MC Hammer 2010 (cropped).jpg
MC Hammer

April

File:Clark Gregg by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Clark Gregg
File:HillelSlovak1983 (cropped).jpg
Hillel Slovak
File:Jeff Dunham and Achmed.JPG
Jeff Dunham

May

File:Sean McNamara.jpg
Sean McNamara
File:Emilio Estevez and Martin Sheen (cropped to Emilio).jpg
Emilio Estevez
File:Craig Ferguson, 2014.jpg
Craig Ferguson
File:Genie Francis 2013.jpg
Genie Francis
File:Bobcat Goldthwait May 2015.jpg
Bobcat Goldthwait

June

File:Garlin.jpg
Jeff Garlin
File:Lance Reddick by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Lance Reddick
File:Arnold Vosloo 2009.jpg
Arnold Vosloo
File:Paula Abdul 2011 2.jpg
Paula Abdul
File:Victor Tsoi 1986 cropped.jpg
Viktor Tsoi
File:Campino 02.jpg
Campino
File:Michael Ball -Cardiff 21Oct2006.jpg
Michael Ball
File:Bussunda AgBrasil.jpg
Bussunda
File:Ollanta Humala Tasso.jpg
Ollanta Humala
File:Jordan Peterson by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Jordan Peterson
File:President Claudia Sheinbaum in 2025 (54398240352) (cropped).jpg
Claudia Sheinbaum

July

File:Andre Braugher 2011 (cropped).jpg
Andre Braugher
File:Tom Cruise by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Tom Cruise
File:Thomas Gibson by Dan Huse (2010).jpg
Thomas Gibson
File:Hunter Tylo - Monte-Carlo Television Festival.jpg
Hunter Tylo
File:TomKenny.jpg
Tom Kenny
File:Aya Kitō.jpg
Aya Kitō
File:Carlos Alazraqui at Flappers in Burbank 20190706 (cropped).jpg
Carlos Alazraqui
File:Federico Franco Paraguay.jpg
Federico Franco
File:Сергей Кириенко (08-04-2020) (cropped).jpg
Sergey Kiriyenko
File:Wesley Snipes (41969097750) (cropped).jpg
Wesley Snipes

August

File:Rob Minkoff.jpg
Rob Minkoff
File:Steve Carell in 2021.jpg
Steve Carell
File:Felipe Calderon 20090130 (cropped).jpg
Felipe Calderón
File:James Marsters tux.jpg
James Marsters
File:David Koechner (11024155545).jpg
David Koechner
File:David Fincher 2010 New York Film Festival - 02 (cropped).jpg
David Fincher
File:Dee Bradley Baker by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Dee Bradley Baker

September

File:Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped).jpg
Keir Starmer
File:Hesham Mohamed Qandil World Economic Forum 2013 crop.jpg
Hesham Qandil
File:Rob Morrow 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
Rob Morrow
File:Nia Vardalos in 2011 cropped retouched.jpg
Nia Vardalos
File:1974 Melissa Sue Anderson Little House on the Prairie.jpg
Melissa Sue Anderson

October

File:Jeff Bennett 2023.jpg
Jeff Bennett
File:Joan Cusack (h).jpg
Joan Cusack
File:Branko-Crvenkovski.JPG
Branko Crvenkovski
File:2016 Red Hot Chili Peppers - Michael Flea Balzary (cropped).jpg
Flea
File:SXSW-2024-alih-OB7A0780-Office Space Mike Judge.jpg
Mike Judge
File:Evander Holyfield LA 2011.jpg
Evander Holyfield
File:Bob Odenkirk by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Bob Odenkirk
File:Cary Elwes September 2015.jpg
Cary Elwes

November

File:Anthony Kiedis 2022.jpg
Anthony Kiedis
File:Demi Moore by David Shankbone.jpg
Demi Moore
File:Annie Awards Harland head.jpg
Harland Williams
File:Jodie Foster Césars 2011 2 (cropped).jpg
Jodie Foster
File:Николас Мадуро (52936004750)(cropped).jpg
Nicolás Maduro
File:Jon Stewart MFF 2016.jpg
Jon Stewart
File:Andrew McCarthy by Shankbone.jpg
Andrew McCarthy

December

File:FelicityHuffmanHWoFMar2012.jpg
Felicity Huffman
File:Ben Browder Headshot.jpg
Ben Browder
File:Ralph Fiennes from "The White Crow" at Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo International Film Festival 2018 (31747095048).jpg
Ralph Fiennes

Unknown date

Deaths

January

File:Ernie kovacs 1956.JPG
Ernie Kovacs

February

File:Roy Atwell 1940.JPG
Roy Atwell
File:Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg
Hu Shih

March

File:Arthur Compton 1927.jpg
Arthur Compton
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13738, Auguste Piccard.jpg
Auguste Piccard

April

File:Benny "the kid" Paret in fighting pose before his death.jpeg
Benny Paret
File:Louise Fazenda in The Casino Murder Case trailer.jpg
Louise Fazenda

May

File:PRamirez.jpg
Pedro Pablo Ramírez

June

File:Eugeniusz Baziak.jpg
Eugeniusz Baziak

July

File:Carl Van Vechten - William Faulkner.jpg
William Faulkner
File:Denjirō Ōkōchi.jpg
Denjirō Ōkōchi

August

File:Marilyn Monroe 1952.jpg
Marilyn Monroe
File:Hermann Hesse 2.jpg
Hermann Hesse

September

File:YemenAhmad.jpg
Ahmad bin Yahya
File:Ouyang Yuqian1.jpg
Ouyang Yuqian

October

File:Henri Oreiller 1948.jpg
Henri Oreiller
File:Gaston Bachelard.jpg
Gaston Bachelard

November

File:Eleanor Roosevelt cph.3b16000.jpg
Eleanor Roosevelt
File:Niels Bohr.jpg
Niels Bohr

December

File:Ahmad nami.jpg
Ahmad Nami
File:Switalski K.jpg
Kazimierz Świtalski

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

File:Nobel medal.png

References

Template:Reflist Template:Events by month links/box Template:Authority control

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