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*[[1869]] – The last of [[Tītokowaru]]'s forces surrendered to the [[Colony of New Zealand|New Zealand government]], ending [[Tītokowaru's War|his uprising]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taurangaika |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/titokowarus-war/taurangaika |access-date=2021-12-12 |website=nzhistory.govt.nz |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1869]] – The last of [[Tītokowaru]]'s forces surrendered to the [[Colony of New Zealand|New Zealand government]], ending [[Tītokowaru's War|his uprising]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taurangaika |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/titokowarus-war/taurangaika |access-date=2021-12-12 |website=nzhistory.govt.nz |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1870]] – A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of [[Caracoles]] in the Bolivian portion of [[Atacama Desert]],<ref name=arqueo>{{Cite journal |title=Arquelogía histórica en el mineral de Caracoles, Región de Antofagasta, Chile (1870-1989) |journal=Revista de Arqueología Histórica Argentina y Latinoamericana |url= |last1=García-Albarido |first1=Francisco |issue= |volume=4 |pages=169–194 |last2=Lorca |first2=Rodrigo |year=2010 |language=Spanish |last3=Rivera |first3=Francisco}}</ref> leading to the last of the [[Chilean silver rush]]es<ref name=ChSI>{{Cite book |isbn=978-0-521-43375-4 |title=Chile Since Independence |editor1-last=Bethell |editor1-first=Leslie |year=1993 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge, England|Cambridge]] |pages=13–14 |oclc=25873947 |lccn=92017160}}<!-- Bethel, "Chile Since Independence", 1993 --></ref> and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia.<ref name=mem2>{{Cite web |url=https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-92800.html |title=Mineral de Caracoles |trans-title= |website=[[Memoria Chilena]] |publisher=[[Biblioteca Nacional de Chile]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=El problema marítimo boliviano |journal=Agenda Internacional |last=Prudencia Lizón |first=Ramiro |issue=21 |volume=XI |language=Spanish |pages=27–45 |year=2004 |doi=10.18800/agenda.200402.002 |s2cid=258521758 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | *[[1870]] – A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of [[Caracoles]] in the Bolivian portion of [[Atacama Desert]],<ref name=arqueo>{{Cite journal |title=Arquelogía histórica en el mineral de Caracoles, Región de Antofagasta, Chile (1870-1989) |journal=Revista de Arqueología Histórica Argentina y Latinoamericana |url= |last1=García-Albarido |first1=Francisco |issue= |volume=4 |pages=169–194 |last2=Lorca |first2=Rodrigo |year=2010 |language=Spanish |last3=Rivera |first3=Francisco}}</ref> leading to the last of the [[Chilean silver rush]]es<ref name=ChSI>{{Cite book |isbn=978-0-521-43375-4 |title=Chile Since Independence |editor1-last=Bethell |editor1-first=Leslie |year=1993 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge, England|Cambridge]] |pages=13–14 |oclc=25873947 |lccn=92017160}}<!-- Bethel, "Chile Since Independence", 1993 --></ref> and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia.<ref name=mem2>{{Cite web |url=https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-92800.html |title=Mineral de Caracoles |trans-title= |website=[[Memoria Chilena]] |publisher=[[Biblioteca Nacional de Chile]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=El problema marítimo boliviano |journal=Agenda Internacional |last=Prudencia Lizón |first=Ramiro |issue=21 |volume=XI |language=Spanish |pages=27–45 |year=2004 |doi=10.18800/agenda.200402.002 |s2cid=258521758 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | ||
*[[1878]] – The British frigate {{HMS|Eurydice|1843|6}} sinks, killing more than 300.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2009-10-28 |title=Haunted history of HMS Eurydice |language=en-GB |url= | *[[1878]] – The British frigate {{HMS|Eurydice|1843|6}} sinks, killing more than 300.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2009-10-28 |title=Haunted history of HMS Eurydice |language=en-GB |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/hampshire/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8327000/8327961.stm |access-date=2021-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Algernon Yockney (1843-1912) - HMS Eurydice struck by a squall off Shanklin, 24 March 1878 |url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/450058/hms-eurydice-struck-by-a-squall-off-shanklin-24-march-1878 |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=www.rct.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Last Four Days of the Eurydice |url=https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/blog/library-archive/last-four-days-eurydice |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=www.rmg.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1882]] – [[Robert Koch]] announces the discovery of ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'', the [[bacterium]] responsible for [[tuberculosis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Perspectives Centennial: Koch's Discovery of the Tubercle Bacillus |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000222.htm#:~:text=On%20March%2024,%201882,%20Robert,of%20Tuberculosis%22%20(1). |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-24 |title=The day we discovered the cause of the 'white death' |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/march-24-1882-robert-koch-announces-his-discovery-of-the-cause-of-tuberculosis |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> | *[[1882]] – [[Robert Koch]] announces the discovery of ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'', the [[bacterium]] responsible for [[tuberculosis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Perspectives Centennial: Koch's Discovery of the Tubercle Bacillus |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000222.htm#:~:text=On%20March%2024,%201882,%20Robert,of%20Tuberculosis%22%20(1). |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-24 |title=The day we discovered the cause of the 'white death' |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/march-24-1882-robert-koch-announces-his-discovery-of-the-cause-of-tuberculosis |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> | ||
*[[1900]] – [[Mayor of New York City]] [[Robert Anderson Van Wyck]] breaks ground for a new underground "[[New York City Subway|Rapid Transit Railroad]]" that would link [[Manhattan]] and [[Brooklyn]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=nycsubway.org: The First Subway |url=https://www.nycsubway.org/wiki/The_First_Subway |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=www.nycsubway.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Almanac: Building the New York City subway |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/almanac-building-the-new-york-city-subway/ |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=www.cbsnews.com |date=24 March 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Opening ceremonies, New York subway, Oct. 27, 1904 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2016600205/ |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=Library of Congress}}</ref> | *[[1900]] – [[Mayor of New York City]] [[Robert Anderson Van Wyck]] breaks ground for a new underground "[[New York City Subway|Rapid Transit Railroad]]" that would link [[Manhattan]] and [[Brooklyn]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=nycsubway.org: The First Subway |url=https://www.nycsubway.org/wiki/The_First_Subway |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=www.nycsubway.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Almanac: Building the New York City subway |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/almanac-building-the-new-york-city-subway/ |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=www.cbsnews.com |date=24 March 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Opening ceremonies, New York subway, Oct. 27, 1904 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2016600205/ |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=Library of Congress}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1939]] – The [[1939 Liechtenstein putsch]] takes place; approximately 40 members of the [[German National Movement in Liechtenstein|VBDL]] starting from [[Nendeln]] march towards [[Vaduz]] with the intention of overthrowing [[Third Hoop cabinet|the government]] and provoking Liechtenstein's annexation into Germany.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Büchel |first=Donat |date=31 December 2011 |title=Anschlussputsch |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Anschlussputsch |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=[[Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein]] |language=de}}</ref> | *[[1939]] – The [[1939 Liechtenstein putsch]] takes place; approximately 40 members of the [[German National Movement in Liechtenstein|VBDL]] starting from [[Nendeln]] march towards [[Vaduz]] with the intention of overthrowing [[Third Hoop cabinet|the government]] and provoking Liechtenstein's annexation into Germany.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Büchel |first=Donat |date=31 December 2011 |title=Anschlussputsch |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Anschlussputsch |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=[[Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein]] |language=de}}</ref> | ||
*[[1944]] – [[Nazi Germany|German]] troops [[Ardeatine massacre|massacre 335 Italian civilians]] in [[Rome]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Italian Resistance and the Ardeatine Caves Massacre |url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/italian-resistance-and-ardeatine-caves-massacre |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=The National WWII Museum | New Orleans |date=23 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Nazi Officer Admits Witnessing Massacre of 335 Italians |url=https://apnews.com/article/67fb0eca95d32de9c85f988c92a38089 |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1944]] – [[Nazi Germany|German]] troops [[Ardeatine massacre|massacre 335 Italian civilians]] in [[Rome]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Italian Resistance and the Ardeatine Caves Massacre |url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/italian-resistance-and-ardeatine-caves-massacre |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=The National WWII Museum | New Orleans |date=23 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Nazi Officer Admits Witnessing Massacre of 335 Italians |url=https://apnews.com/article/67fb0eca95d32de9c85f988c92a38089 |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1944 – [[World War II]]: In an event later dramatized in the movie ''[[The Great Escape (film)|The Great Escape]]'', 76 [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] prisoners of war begin breaking out of the [[German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II|German camp]] [[Stalag Luft III]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Great Escape | The Three That Got Away | * 1944 – [[World War II]]: In an event later dramatized in the movie ''[[The Great Escape (film)|The Great Escape]]'', 76 [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] prisoners of war begin breaking out of the [[German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II|German camp]] [[Stalag Luft III]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Great Escape | The Three That Got Away |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/greatescape/three.html#:~:text=Editor%27s%20Note:%20On%20the%20night,Within%20days%20most%20were%20recaptured. |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=www.pbs.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About the Great Escape |url=https://www.rafbf.org/great-escape/about-the-great-escape |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=RAF Benevolent Fund |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hevesi |first=Dennis |date=2012-04-21 |title=Alex Cassie, Who Aided 'Great Escape' From Nazis, Dies at 95 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/world/europe/alex-cassie-who-aided-great-escape-from-nazis-dies-at-95.html |access-date=2021-12-08 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
*[[1946]] – A [[1946 Cabinet Mission to India|British Cabinet Mission arrives in India]] to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the [[British Raj]] to Indian leadership.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cabinet Mission - Banglapedia |url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Cabinet_Mission |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=en.banglapedia.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cabinet Mission | Mahatma Gandhi Pictorial Biography |url=https://www.mkgandhi.org/biography/cabinetm.htm |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=www.mkgandhi.org}}</ref> | *[[1946]] – A [[1946 Cabinet Mission to India|British Cabinet Mission arrives in India]] to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the [[British Raj]] to Indian leadership.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cabinet Mission - Banglapedia |url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Cabinet_Mission |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=en.banglapedia.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cabinet Mission | Mahatma Gandhi Pictorial Biography |url=https://www.mkgandhi.org/biography/cabinetm.htm |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=www.mkgandhi.org}}</ref> | ||
*[[1949]] – [[Hanns Albin Rauter]], a chief [[SS and Police Leader]], in the [[Netherlands]], is convicted and executed for crimes against humanity.<ref>[https://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675030786_Hanns-Albin-Rauter_judges-in-tribunal_courtroom-trial_lawyers Trial of Hanns Albin Rauter in the Hague, Netherlands]</ref> | *[[1949]] – [[Hanns Albin Rauter]], a chief [[SS and Police Leader]], in the [[Netherlands]], is convicted and executed for crimes against humanity.<ref>[https://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675030786_Hanns-Albin-Rauter_judges-in-tribunal_courtroom-trial_lawyers Trial of Hanns Albin Rauter in the Hague, Netherlands]</ref> | ||
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* 1998 – A [[tornado]] sweeps through [[Dantan]] in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=1998-03-25 |title=World News Briefs; Tornado in India Kills at Least 105 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/25/world/world-news-briefs-tornado-in-india-kills-at-least-105.html |access-date=2021-12-07 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | * 1998 – A [[tornado]] sweeps through [[Dantan]] in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=1998-03-25 |title=World News Briefs; Tornado in India Kills at Least 105 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/25/world/world-news-briefs-tornado-in-india-kills-at-least-105.html |access-date=2021-12-07 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
* 1998 – Dr. [[Rüdiger Marmulla]] performed the first [[Automation|computer-assisted]] [[Bone segment navigation|Bone Segment Navigation]] at the [[University of Regensburg]], [[Germany]].<ref>Marmulla, Rüdiger (inventor), Carl Zeiss (submitter): System and method for bone segment navigation. United States Patent 6.241.735, 2001</ref><ref>Marmulla R, Niederdellmann H: Computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 26: 347–359, 1998</ref> | * 1998 – Dr. [[Rüdiger Marmulla]] performed the first [[Automation|computer-assisted]] [[Bone segment navigation|Bone Segment Navigation]] at the [[University of Regensburg]], [[Germany]].<ref>Marmulla, Rüdiger (inventor), Carl Zeiss (submitter): System and method for bone segment navigation. United States Patent 6.241.735, 2001</ref><ref>Marmulla R, Niederdellmann H: Computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 26: 347–359, 1998</ref> | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Kosovo War]]: [[NATO]] began attacks on [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] without [[United Nations Security Council|United Nations Security Council (UNSC)]] approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Andrew |last=Glass |title=NATO begins bombing Serbia, March 24, 1999 |url=https://politi.co/2FvyXIO |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=Politico |date=24 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Perlez |first=Jane |date=1999-03-24 |title=NATO Authorizes Bomb Strikes; Primakov, in Air, Skips U.S. Visit |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/24/world/conflict-balkans-overview-nato-authorizes-bomb-strikes-primakov-air-skips-us.html |access-date=2021-12-07 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | *[[1999]] – [[Kosovo War]]: [[NATO]] began [[NATO bombing of Yugoslavia|attacks]] on [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] without [[United Nations Security Council|United Nations Security Council (UNSC)]] approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Andrew |last=Glass |title=NATO begins bombing Serbia, March 24, 1999 |url=https://politi.co/2FvyXIO |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=Politico |date=24 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Perlez |first=Jane |date=1999-03-24 |title=NATO Authorizes Bomb Strikes; Primakov, in Air, Skips U.S. Visit |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/24/world/conflict-balkans-overview-nato-authorizes-bomb-strikes-primakov-air-skips-us.html |access-date=2021-12-07 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
* 1999 – A lorry carrying margarine and flour [[Mont Blanc Tunnel fire|catches fire]] inside the [[Mont Blanc Tunnel]], creating an inferno that kills | * 1999 – A lorry carrying margarine and flour [[Mont Blanc Tunnel fire|catches fire]] inside the [[Mont Blanc Tunnel]], creating an inferno that kills 39 people.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Guardian Staff |date=1999-03-27 |title=35 die, 1 Briton missing in Mont Blanc tunnel fire |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/mar/27/6 |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2003]] – The [[Arab League]] votes 21–1 in favor of a resolution demanding an end to the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=CNN.com - Arab leaders declare opposition to war in Iraq - Mar. 2, 2003 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/03/01/sprj.irq.arab.ministers/ |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=www.cnn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-07-30 |title=Arab League Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/07/30/world/meast/arab-league-fast-facts/index.html |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> | *[[2003]] – The [[Arab League]] votes 21–1 in favor of a resolution demanding an end to the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=CNN.com - Arab leaders declare opposition to war in Iraq - Mar. 2, 2003 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/03/01/sprj.irq.arab.ministers/ |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=www.cnn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-07-30 |title=Arab League Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/07/30/world/meast/arab-league-fast-facts/index.html |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2008]] – [[Bhutan]] officially becomes a [[democracy]], with its [[2008 Bhutanese National Assembly election|first ever general election]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2008-03-21 |title=King drags Bhutan into democracy and first elections |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bc-bhutan-election-idUSB32601720080321 |access-date=2021-12-07}}</ref> | *[[2008]] – [[Bhutan]] officially becomes a [[democracy]], with its [[2008 Bhutanese National Assembly election|first ever general election]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2008-03-21 |title=King drags Bhutan into democracy and first elections |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bc-bhutan-election-idUSB32601720080321 |access-date=2021-12-07}}</ref> | ||
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* 1834 – [[John Wesley Powell]], American soldier, geologist, and explorer (died 1902)<ref name="mcnamee">{{cite web |last1=McNamee |first1=Gregory |title=John Wesley Powell |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Wesley-Powell |access-date=9 December 2019 |website=britannica.com |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> | * 1834 – [[John Wesley Powell]], American soldier, geologist, and explorer (died 1902)<ref name="mcnamee">{{cite web |last1=McNamee |first1=Gregory |title=John Wesley Powell |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Wesley-Powell |access-date=9 December 2019 |website=britannica.com |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> | ||
*[[1835]] – [[Joseph Stefan]], Slovene physicist, mathematician, and poet (died 1893)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Josef Stefan | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josef-Stefan |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1835]] – [[Joseph Stefan]], Slovene physicist, mathematician, and poet (died 1893)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Josef Stefan | Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josef-Stefan |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1848]] – [[Honoré Beaugrand]], Canadian journalist and politician, 18th [[Mayor of Montreal]] (died 1906)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography – Beaugrand, HonoréEAUGRAND, HONORÉ (baptized Marie-Louis-Honoré) – Volume XIII (1901-1910) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/beaugrand_honore_13E.html |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.biographi.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Beaugrand, Honoré (P675) - Digitized Documents | Fonds | Musée McCord Museum |url=http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&tableid=18&tablename=fond&elementid=174__true |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca}}</ref> | *[[1848]] – [[Honoré Beaugrand]], Canadian journalist and politician, 18th [[Mayor of Montreal]] (died 1906)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography – Beaugrand, HonoréEAUGRAND, HONORÉ (baptized Marie-Louis-Honoré) – Volume XIII (1901-1910) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/beaugrand_honore_13E.html |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.biographi.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Beaugrand, Honoré (P675) - Digitized Documents | Fonds | Musée McCord Museum |url=http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&tableid=18&tablename=fond&elementid=174__true |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca |archive-date=2021-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211194118/http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&tableid=18&tablename=fond&elementid=174__true |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
*[[1850]] – [[Silas Hocking]], English minister and author (died 1935)<ref name="sutherland">{{cite book |last=Sutherland |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth |title=The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1989 |page=[https://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth/page/301 301] |isbn=9780804715287 |url-access=registration |author-link=John Sutherland (author)}}</ref><ref name="brunett">{{cite book |last=Burnett |first=R. G. |title=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |chapter=Hocking, Silas Kitto (1850–1935) rev. Sayoni Basu}}</ref> | *[[1850]] – [[Silas Hocking]], English minister and author (died 1935)<ref name="sutherland">{{cite book |last=Sutherland |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth |title=The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1989 |page=[https://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth/page/301 301] |isbn=9780804715287 |url-access=registration |author-link=John Sutherland (author)}}</ref><ref name="brunett">{{cite book |last=Burnett |first=R. G. |title=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |chapter=Hocking, Silas Kitto (1850–1935) rev. Sayoni Basu}}</ref> | ||
*[[1854]] – [[Henry Lefroy]], Australian politician, 11th [[Premier of Western Australia]] (died 1930)<ref>{{Citation |last=Cameron |first=Catherine |title=Lefroy, Sir Henry Bruce (1853–1930) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lefroy-sir-henry-bruce-7159 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en |access-date=2021-12-11}}</ref> | *[[1854]] – [[Henry Lefroy]], Australian politician, 11th [[Premier of Western Australia]] (died 1930)<ref>{{Citation |last=Cameron |first=Catherine |title=Lefroy, Sir Henry Bruce (1853–1930) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lefroy-sir-henry-bruce-7159 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en |access-date=2021-12-11}}</ref> | ||
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*[[1928]] – [[Byron Janis]], American pianist and composer (died 2024) | *[[1928]] – [[Byron Janis]], American pianist and composer (died 2024) | ||
*[[1929]] – [[Pat Renella]], Italian-American actor (died 2012)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=2012-11-30 |title=Pat Renella, Who Played a Bad Guy in 'Bullitt,' Dies at 83 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/pat-renella-bullitt-mannix-dies-396166/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> | *[[1929]] – [[Pat Renella]], Italian-American actor (died 2012)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=2012-11-30 |title=Pat Renella, Who Played a Bad Guy in 'Bullitt,' Dies at 83 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/pat-renella-bullitt-mannix-dies-396166/ |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
*[[1930]] – [[David Dacko]], Central African politician, 1st [[President of the Central African Republic]] (died 2003)<ref name="birth-and-death">{{cite news |date=21 November 2003 |title=CAR's first president dies |work=[[BBC News]] |url= | *[[1930]] – [[David Dacko]], Central African politician, 1st [[President of the Central African Republic]] (died 2003)<ref name="birth-and-death">{{cite news |date=21 November 2003 |title=CAR's first president dies |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3227672.stm |access-date=11 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=David Dacko | Biography, Central African Republic, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Dacko |access-date=2021-12-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 1930 – [[Steve McQueen]], American actor and producer (died 1980)<ref>{{cite news |last=Arnold |first=Gary |date=November 8, 1980 |title=Movie Hero Steve McQueen Dies of Heart Attack at Age of 50 |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/11/08/movie-hero-steve-mcqueen-dies-of-heart-attack-at-age-of-50/ceff4040-3090-4b71-bc61-3283452d1146/ |url-status=live |access-date=January 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009122943/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/11/08/movie-hero-steve-mcqueen-dies-of-heart-attack-at-age-of-50/ceff4040-3090-4b71-bc61-3283452d1146/ |archive-date=October 9, 2018}}</ref> | * 1930 – [[Steve McQueen]], American actor and producer (died 1980)<ref>{{cite news |last=Arnold |first=Gary |date=November 8, 1980 |title=Movie Hero Steve McQueen Dies of Heart Attack at Age of 50 |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/11/08/movie-hero-steve-mcqueen-dies-of-heart-attack-at-age-of-50/ceff4040-3090-4b71-bc61-3283452d1146/ |url-status=live |access-date=January 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009122943/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/11/08/movie-hero-steve-mcqueen-dies-of-heart-attack-at-age-of-50/ceff4040-3090-4b71-bc61-3283452d1146/ |archive-date=October 9, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[1931]] – [[Hanno Drechsler]], German educator and politician, [[List of mayors of Marburg|Mayor of Marburg]] (died 2003) | *[[1931]] – [[Hanno Drechsler]], German educator and politician, [[List of mayors of Marburg|Mayor of Marburg]] (died 2003) | ||
| Line 334: | Line 334: | ||
*[[1997]] – [[Mina (Japanese singer)|Mina]], Japanese singer and dancer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twice |url=http://twice.jype.com/ |access-date=2020-11-05 |website=twice.jype.com |language=ko}}</ref> | *[[1997]] – [[Mina (Japanese singer)|Mina]], Japanese singer and dancer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twice |url=http://twice.jype.com/ |access-date=2020-11-05 |website=twice.jype.com |language=ko}}</ref> | ||
*[[1998]] – [[Christopher Briney]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Christopher Briney |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/christopher_briney |website=Rotten Tomatoes |language=en |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616201748/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/christopher_briney |url-status=live}}</ref> | *[[1998]] – [[Christopher Briney]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Christopher Briney |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/christopher_briney |website=Rotten Tomatoes |language=en |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616201748/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/christopher_briney |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* 1998 – [[Ethel Cain]], American singer-songwriter, record producer, and model<ref>{{Cite web |first=Ryan|last=Dombal|title=Ethel Cain Fears No Darkness |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/rising/ethel-cain-interview/ |date=20 April 2021|access-date=24 March 2025 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|language=en}}</ref> | |||
* 1998 – [[Damar Hamlin]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Damar Hamlin |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4036060/damar-hamlin |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> | * 1998 – [[Damar Hamlin]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Damar Hamlin |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4036060/damar-hamlin |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> | ||
*[[1999]] – [[Katie Swan]], English tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Katie Swan | Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/323145/katie-swan |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1999]] – [[Katie Swan]], English tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Katie Swan | Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/323145/katie-swan |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[2001]] – [[Clara Burel]], French tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clara Burel | Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/325320/clara-burel |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> | *[[2001]] – [[Clara Burel]], French tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clara Burel | Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/325320/clara-burel |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Line 378: | Line 379: | ||
*[[1926]] – [[Phan Chu Trinh|Phan Châu Trinh]], Vietnamese activist (born 1872)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Phan Chau Trinh | Vietnamese leader |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Phan-Chau-Trinh |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-19 |title=Phan Chau Trinh and a Strategy for Democritazatin in Vietnam |url=https://tapchidantri.org/phan-chau-trinh-and-a-strategy-for-democratization-in-vietnam/ |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=Tạp chí Dân trí |language=vi}}</ref> | *[[1926]] – [[Phan Chu Trinh|Phan Châu Trinh]], Vietnamese activist (born 1872)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Phan Chau Trinh | Vietnamese leader |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Phan-Chau-Trinh |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-19 |title=Phan Chau Trinh and a Strategy for Democritazatin in Vietnam |url=https://tapchidantri.org/phan-chau-trinh-and-a-strategy-for-democratization-in-vietnam/ |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=Tạp chí Dân trí |language=vi}}</ref> | ||
*[[1932]] – [[Frantz Reichel]], French rugby player and hurdler (born 1871)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mallon |first1=Bill |title=The 1900 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-8952-7 |page=276 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHYwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA276}}</ref> | *[[1932]] – [[Frantz Reichel]], French rugby player and hurdler (born 1871)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mallon |first1=Bill |title=The 1900 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-8952-7 |page=276 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHYwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA276}}</ref> | ||
*[[1938]] – [[Yondonwangchug]], Mongolian politician (born 1870)<ref>{{cite book |title=Yondonwangchug |url=https://hyperleap.com/topic/Yondonwangchug}}</ref> | *[[1938]] – [[Yondonwangchug]], Mongolian politician (born 1870)<ref>{{cite book |title=Yondonwangchug |url=https://hyperleap.com/topic/Yondonwangchug |archive-date=2022-02-10 |access-date=2022-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210202344/https://hyperleap.com/topic/Yondonwangchug |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
*[[1940]] – [[Édouard Branly]], French physicist and academic (born 1844)<ref>{{Cite news |date=1940-03-25 |title=E. Branley Dead; Famed Physicist – Devised Coherer First Used in Detecting and Receiving of Wireless Impulses – Aided Marconi Invention – Member of French Academy Predicted Talking Pictures --Had Studied Medicine |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1940/03/25/archives/e-branly-dead-famed-physicist-devised-coherer-first-used-in.html |access-date=2021-12-11 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Edouard Branly | French engineer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edouard-Branly |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> | *[[1940]] – [[Édouard Branly]], French physicist and academic (born 1844)<ref>{{Cite news |date=1940-03-25 |title=E. Branley Dead; Famed Physicist – Devised Coherer First Used in Detecting and Receiving of Wireless Impulses – Aided Marconi Invention – Member of French Academy Predicted Talking Pictures --Had Studied Medicine |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1940/03/25/archives/e-branly-dead-famed-physicist-devised-coherer-first-used-in.html |access-date=2021-12-11 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Edouard Branly | French engineer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edouard-Branly |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[1944]] – [[Orde Wingate]], Indian-English general (born 1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=Death of Major-General Orde Wingate |url=http://www.chindits.info/Thursday/DeathWingate.htm |access-date=5 August 2010 |website=Chindits.info}}</ref> | *[[1944]] – [[Orde Wingate]], Indian-English general (born 1903)<ref>{{cite web |title=Death of Major-General Orde Wingate |url=http://www.chindits.info/Thursday/DeathWingate.htm |access-date=5 August 2010 |website=Chindits.info}}</ref> | ||
| Line 385: | Line 386: | ||
*[[1948]] – [[Sigrid Hjertén]], Swedish painter and illustrator (born 1885)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commemoratives of Famous Women for |url=https://www.fembio.org/english/biography.php/woman/on-this-day/24-03-1955 |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.fembio.org}}</ref> | *[[1948]] – [[Sigrid Hjertén]], Swedish painter and illustrator (born 1885)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commemoratives of Famous Women for |url=https://www.fembio.org/english/biography.php/woman/on-this-day/24-03-1955 |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=www.fembio.org}}</ref> | ||
*[[1950]] – [[James Rudolph Garfield]], American lawyer and politician, 23rd [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (born 1865)<ref name="NYTObit">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=25 March 1950 |title=J.R. Garfield, 84, Son of President |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York, New York |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/03/25/96212935.pdf |access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref> | *[[1950]] – [[James Rudolph Garfield]], American lawyer and politician, 23rd [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (born 1865)<ref name="NYTObit">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=25 March 1950 |title=J.R. Garfield, 84, Son of President |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York, New York |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/03/25/96212935.pdf |access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref> | ||
*[[1951]] – [[Lorna Hodgkinson]], Australian educator and [[educational psychologist]] (born 1887)<ref name="adb2">{{cite web |last=Turtle |first=Alison M. |year=1996 |title=Hodgkinson, Lorna Myrtle (1887–1951) |url= | *[[1951]] – [[Lorna Hodgkinson]], Australian educator and [[educational psychologist]] (born 1887)<ref name="adb2">{{cite web |last=Turtle |first=Alison M. |year=1996 |title=Hodgkinson, Lorna Myrtle (1887–1951) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hodgkinson-lorna-myrtle-10515 |work=[[Australian Dictionary of Biography]] |publisher=Australian National University |access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Turtle |first=Alison M. |title=Hodgkinson, Lorna Myrtle (1887–1951) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hodgkinson-lorna-myrtle-10515 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en |access-date=2021-12-11}}</ref> | ||
*[[1953]] – [[Mary of Teck]], [[Queen of the United Kingdom]] (born 1867)<ref>{{citation |title=1953: Queen Mary dies peacefully after illness |url= | *[[1953]] – [[Mary of Teck]], [[Queen of the United Kingdom]] (born 1867)<ref>{{citation |title=1953: Queen Mary dies peacefully after illness |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/24/newsid_2785000/2785265.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |date=24 March 1953 |access-date=29 May 2018}}</ref> | ||
*[[1956]] – [[E. T. Whittaker]], British mathematician and physicist (born 1873)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Temple |first=G. F. J. |author-link=George Frederick James Temple |date=1 November 1956 |title=Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 1873-1956 |journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] |volume=2 |pages=299–325 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1956.0021 |s2cid=121968984 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | *[[1956]] – [[E. T. Whittaker]], British mathematician and physicist (born 1873)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Temple |first=G. F. J. |author-link=George Frederick James Temple |date=1 November 1956 |title=Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 1873-1956 |journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] |volume=2 |pages=299–325 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1956.0021 |s2cid=121968984 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | ||
*[[1962]] – [[Jean Goldkette]], French-American pianist and bandleader (born 1899)<ref name="impulse">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207071611/http://www.impulsebrass.com/duffee/files/goldkettebio.pdf www.impulsebrass.com]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Goldkette, Jean - Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/106499/Goldkette_Jean |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}</ref> | *[[1962]] – [[Jean Goldkette]], French-American pianist and bandleader (born 1899)<ref name="impulse">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160207071611/http://www.impulsebrass.com/duffee/files/goldkettebio.pdf www.impulsebrass.com]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Goldkette, Jean - Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/106499/Goldkette_Jean |access-date=2021-12-11 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}</ref> | ||
| Line 413: | Line 414: | ||
*[[2007]] – [[Shripad Narayan Pendse]], Indian [[Marathi language|Marathi]] novelist (born 1913){{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} | *[[2007]] – [[Shripad Narayan Pendse]], Indian [[Marathi language|Marathi]] novelist (born 1913){{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} | ||
*[[2008]] – [[Chalmers Alford]], American guitarist (born 1955)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Greenman |first1=Ben |title=Heavenly Sounds |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/goings-on/heavenly-sounds |website=New Yorker |date=12 August 2008 |access-date=12 April 2018}}</ref> | *[[2008]] – [[Chalmers Alford]], American guitarist (born 1955)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Greenman |first1=Ben |title=Heavenly Sounds |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/goings-on/heavenly-sounds |website=New Yorker |date=12 August 2008 |access-date=12 April 2018}}</ref> | ||
* 2008 – [[Neil Aspinall]], Welsh-English record producer and manager (born 1941)<ref>{{cite news |date=25 March 2008 |title=Neil Aspinall, 'the fifth Beatle', dies aged 66 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1582594/Neil-Aspinall-the-fifth-Beatle-dies-aged-66.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1582594/Neil-Aspinall-the-fifth-Beatle-dies-aged-66.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=23 September 2012 |quote=Neil Aspinall, who has died aged 66, was the Beatles' original road manager and went on to run the group's business empire for 40 years; he became their chief confidant and, although not the only contender for the title of the fifth Beatle, perhaps deserved the accolade more than most. ...}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=McCartney Visits Aspinall as he Fights |url=http://www.pr-inside.com/mccartney-visits-aspinall-as-he-fights-r498936.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329001906/http://www.pr-inside.com/mccartney-visits-aspinall-as-he-fights-r498936.htm |archive-date=29 March 2008 |access-date=24 March 2008}}</ref><ref name="AspinallObituary">{{cite news |date=24 March 2008 |title=Obituary: Neil Aspinall |publisher=BBC |url= | * 2008 – [[Neil Aspinall]], Welsh-English record producer and manager (born 1941)<ref>{{cite news |date=25 March 2008 |title=Neil Aspinall, 'the fifth Beatle', dies aged 66 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1582594/Neil-Aspinall-the-fifth-Beatle-dies-aged-66.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1582594/Neil-Aspinall-the-fifth-Beatle-dies-aged-66.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=23 September 2012 |quote=Neil Aspinall, who has died aged 66, was the Beatles' original road manager and went on to run the group's business empire for 40 years; he became their chief confidant and, although not the only contender for the title of the fifth Beatle, perhaps deserved the accolade more than most. ...}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=McCartney Visits Aspinall as he Fights |url=http://www.pr-inside.com/mccartney-visits-aspinall-as-he-fights-r498936.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329001906/http://www.pr-inside.com/mccartney-visits-aspinall-as-he-fights-r498936.htm |archive-date=29 March 2008 |access-date=24 March 2008}}</ref><ref name="AspinallObituary">{{cite news |date=24 March 2008 |title=Obituary: Neil Aspinall |publisher=BBC |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7311862.stm |access-date=25 March 2008}}</ref> | ||
* 2008 – [[Rafael Azcona]], Spanish author and screenwriter (born 1926)<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |date=2008-04-04 |title=Rafael Azcona, Spanish Writer, Dies at 81 |work=[[New York Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/books/04azcona.html |access-date=2008-04-06}}</ref> | * 2008 – [[Rafael Azcona]], Spanish author and screenwriter (born 1926)<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |date=2008-04-04 |title=Rafael Azcona, Spanish Writer, Dies at 81 |work=[[New York Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/books/04azcona.html |access-date=2008-04-06}}</ref> | ||
* 2008 – [[Richard Widmark]], American actor (born 1914)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Screen Villain and Gunslinger Richard Widmark Dies |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/zap-richardwidmarkobit-story.html |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=chicagotribune.com |date=26 March 2008 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Widmark: 1914-2008 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/richard-widmark-1914-2008/ |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=www.cbsnews.com |date=26 March 2008 |language=en-US}}</ref> | * 2008 – [[Richard Widmark]], American actor (born 1914)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Screen Villain and Gunslinger Richard Widmark Dies |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/zap-richardwidmarkobit-story.html |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=chicagotribune.com |date=26 March 2008 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Widmark: 1914-2008 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/richard-widmark-1914-2008/ |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=www.cbsnews.com |date=26 March 2008 |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| Line 424: | Line 425: | ||
*[[2012]] – [[Paul Callaghan]], New Zealand physicist and academic (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Paul Callaghan passes away |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/sir-paul-callaghan-passes-away/23M4TEAAVA2W3WVRU3RMAS66HA/ |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=28 September 2011 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> | *[[2012]] – [[Paul Callaghan]], New Zealand physicist and academic (born 1947)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Paul Callaghan passes away |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/sir-paul-callaghan-passes-away/23M4TEAAVA2W3WVRU3RMAS66HA/ |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=28 September 2011 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> | ||
* 2012 – [[Nick Noble (singer)|Nick Noble]], American singer-songwriter (born 1926)<ref name="Dead">[http://www.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2012.html Thedeadrockstarsclub.com] – accessed March 25, 2012</ref> | * 2012 – [[Nick Noble (singer)|Nick Noble]], American singer-songwriter (born 1926)<ref name="Dead">[http://www.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2012.html Thedeadrockstarsclub.com] – accessed March 25, 2012</ref> | ||
*[[2013]] – [[Barbara Anderson (writer)|Barbara Anderson]], New Zealand author (born 1926)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Writer Barbara Anderson dies |url=https://www.wcl.govt.nz/blog/index.php/2013/03/26/writer-barbara-anderson-dies/ |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=Library Blog |date=26 March 2013 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbara Anderson | Arts Foundation Icon |url=https://www.thearts.co.nz/artists/barbara-anderson?token=40 |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=Arts Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> | *[[2013]] – [[Barbara Anderson (writer)|Barbara Anderson]], New Zealand author (born 1926)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Writer Barbara Anderson dies |url=https://www.wcl.govt.nz/blog/index.php/2013/03/26/writer-barbara-anderson-dies/ |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=Library Blog |date=26 March 2013 |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210234555/https://www.wcl.govt.nz/blog/index.php/2013/03/26/writer-barbara-anderson-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbara Anderson | Arts Foundation Icon |url=https://www.thearts.co.nz/artists/barbara-anderson?token=40 |access-date=2021-12-10 |website=Arts Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
* 2013 – [[Inge Lønning]], Norwegian theologian, academic, and politician (born 1938)<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Inge Lønning er død |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/Inge-Lonning-er-dod-7157734.html |access-date=November 1, 2020 |website=Aftenposten}}</ref> | * 2013 – [[Inge Lønning]], Norwegian theologian, academic, and politician (born 1938)<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2013 |title=Inge Lønning er død |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/Inge-Lonning-er-dod-7157734.html |access-date=November 1, 2020 |website=Aftenposten}}</ref> | ||
* 2013 – [[Gury Marchuk]], Russian physicist, mathematician, and academic (born 1925)<ref>[http://www.itar-tass.com/c1/685927.html ИТАР-ТАСС Скончался академик Гурий Марчук, последний президент Академии наук СССР Itar-tass.com] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> | * 2013 – [[Gury Marchuk]], Russian physicist, mathematician, and academic (born 1925)<ref>[http://www.itar-tass.com/c1/685927.html ИТАР-ТАСС Скончался академик Гурий Марчук, последний президент Академии наук СССР Itar-tass.com] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> | ||
| Line 470: | Line 471: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{commons}} | {{commons}} | ||
*[ | *[https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/24 BBC: On This Day] | ||
*{{NYT On this day|month=3|day=24}} | *{{NYT On this day|month=3|day=24}} | ||
*[https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/24 Historical Events on March 24] | *[https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/24 Historical Events on March 24] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:46, 15 November 2025
Template:Pp-move Template:Pp-pc Template:Calendar/table
<templatestyles src="This date in recent years/styles.css"/>
Template:This date in recent years/validateEvents
Pre-1600
- 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6.[1][2][3]
- 1387 – English victory over a Franco-Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate off the coast of Margate.[4]
- 1401 – Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.[5][6]
1601–1900
- 1603 – James VI of Scotland is proclaimed King James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.[7]
- 1603 – Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shōgun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.[8][9]
- 1663 – The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.[10][11]
- 1720 – Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates, after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February.[12][13]
- 1721 – Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046–1051.[14][15]
- 1765 – Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.[16][17]
- 1794 – In Kraków, Tadeusz Kościuszko announces a general uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia, and assumes the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces.[18][19][20]
- 1829 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.[21][22]
- 1832 – In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.[23][24]
- 1854 – President José Gregorio Monagas abolishes slavery in Venezuela.[25][26]
- 1860 – Sakuradamon Incident: Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke is assassinated by rōnin samurai outside the Sakurada Gate of Edo Castle.[27]
- 1869 – The last of Tītokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.[28]
- 1870 – A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of Caracoles in the Bolivian portion of Atacama Desert,[29] leading to the last of the Chilean silver rushes[30] and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia.[31][32]
- 1878 – The British frigate Template:HMS sinks, killing more than 300.[33][34][35]
- 1882 – Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.[36][37]
- 1900 – Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.[38][39][40]
- 1900 – Carnegie Steel Company is formed in New Jersey; its capitalization of $160 million is the largest to date.[41]
1901–present
- 1921 – The 1921 Women's Olympiad began in Monte Carlo, becoming the first international women's sports event.[42][43]
- 1922 – The McMahon killings take place in Belfast. Six Catholic civilians are shot dead, two others wounded and a female family member assaulted. Police were suspected as being responsible, but no one was prosecuted.[44]
- 1927 – Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defence of the foreign citizens within the city.[45][46]
- 1934 – The Tydings–McDuffie Act is passed by the United States Congress, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.[47][48]
- 1939 – The 1939 Liechtenstein putsch takes place; approximately 40 members of the VBDL starting from Nendeln march towards Vaduz with the intention of overthrowing the government and provoking Liechtenstein's annexation into Germany.[49]
- 1944 – German troops massacre 335 Italian civilians in Rome.[50][51]
- 1944 – World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.[52][53][54]
- 1946 – A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.[55][56]
- 1949 – Hanns Albin Rauter, a chief SS and Police Leader, in the Netherlands, is convicted and executed for crimes against humanity.[57]
- 1961 – The Quebec Board of the French Language is established.[58]
- 1972 – Direct rule is imposed on Northern Ireland by the Government of the United Kingdom under Edward Heath.[59]
- 1976 – In Argentina, the armed forces overthrow the constitutional government of President Isabel Perón and start a seven-year dictatorial period self-styled the National Reorganization Process.[60][61]
- 1977 – Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister of India, the first Prime Minister not to belong to Indian National Congress.[62][63]
- 1980 – El Salvadorian Archbishop Óscar Romero is assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.[64][65]
- 1982 – Bangladeshi President Abdus Sattar is deposed in a bloodless coup led by Army Chief Lieutenant general Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who suspends the Constitution and imposes martial law.[66]
- 1986 – The Loscoe gas explosion leads to new UK laws on landfill gas migration and gas protection on landfill sites.[67]
- 1989 – In Prince William Sound in Alaska, the Exxon Valdez spills Template:Convert of crude oil after running aground.[68][69]
- 1990 – Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War ends with last ship of Indian Peace Keeping Force leaving Sri Lanka.[70]
- 1992 – Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on STS-45.[71]
- 1993 – Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 is discovered by Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker, and David Levy at the Palomar Observatory in California.[72][73]
- 1998 – Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden, aged 11 and 13 respectively, open fire upon teachers and students at Westside Middle School in Jonesboro, Arkansas; five people are killed and ten are wounded.[74][75]
- 1998 – A tornado sweeps through Dantan in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others.[76]
- 1998 – Dr. Rüdiger Marmulla performed the first computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation at the University of Regensburg, Germany.[77][78]
- 1999 – Kosovo War: NATO began attacks on Yugoslavia without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.[79][80]
- 1999 – A lorry carrying margarine and flour catches fire inside the Mont Blanc Tunnel, creating an inferno that kills 39 people.[81]
- 2003 – The Arab League votes 21–1 in favor of a resolution demanding an end to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[82][83]
- 2008 – Bhutan officially becomes a democracy, with its first ever general election.[84]
- 2015 – Germanwings Flight 9525 crashes in the French Alps in an apparent pilot mass murder-suicide, killing all 150 people on board.[85]
- 2018 – Syrian civil war: The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) and Syrian National Army (SNA) take full control of Afrin District, marking the end of the Afrin offensive.[86]
- 2018 – Students across the United States stage the March for Our Lives demanding gun control in response to the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.[87]
- 2019 – Jakarta MRT, a rapid transit system in Jakarta, began operation.[88]
- 2023 – An EF4 tornado strikes the towns of Rolling Fork and Silver City, Mississippi, causing mass destruction.[89]
- 2024 – The 2024 Senegalese presidential election is held following anti-government protests.[90]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1103 – Yue Fei, Chinese military general (died 1142)[91]
- 1441 – Ernest, Elector of Saxony, German ruler of Saxony (died 1486)[92]
- 1494 – Georgius Agricola, German mineralogist and scholar (died 1555)[93]
- 1577 – Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (died 1620)[94]
1601–1900
- 1607 – Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (died 1667)[95]
- 1628 – Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (died 1685)
- 1657 – Arai Hakuseki, Japanese academic and politician (died 1725)[96]
- 1693 – John Harrison, English carpenter and clock-maker, invented the Marine chronometer (died 1776)[97][98]
- 1725 – Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (died 1813)[99][100]
- 1725 – Thomas Cushing, American lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (died 1788)[101][102][103]
- 1755 – Rufus King, American lawyer and politician, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (died 1827)
- 1762 – Marcos Portugal, Portuguese organist and composer (died 1830)
- 1775 – Muthuswami Dikshitar, Indian poet and composer (died 1835)[104]
- 1782 – Orest Kiprensky, Russian-Italian painter (died 1836)[105]
- 1796 – Zulma Carraud, French author (died 1889)[106]
- 1796 – John Corry Wilson Daly, Canadian businessman and politician (died 1878)[107]
- 1803 – Egerton Ryerson, Canadian minister, educator, and politician (died 1882)[108]
- 1808 – Maria Malibran, Spanish-French soprano (died 1836)[109]
- 1809 – Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and author (died 1837)[110]
- 1809 – Joseph Liouville, French mathematician and academic (died 1882)[111][112]
- 1816 – Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos, Mexican politician and Roman Catholic archbishop, regent during the Second Mexican Empire (died 1891)[113]
- 1820 – Edmond Becquerel, French physicist and academic (died 1891)[114]
- 1820 – Fanny Crosby, American poet and composer (died 1915)[115]
- 1823 – Thomas Spencer Baynes, English philosopher and critic (died 1887)[116]
- 1826 – Matilda Joslyn Gage, American activist and author (died 1898)[117]
- 1828 – Horace Gray, American lawyer and jurist (died 1902)[118][119][120]
- 1829 – George Francis Train, American businessman (died 1904)[121][122]
- 1829 – Ignacio Zaragoza, Mexican general (died 1862)[123]
- 1830 – Robert Hamerling, Austrian poet and playwright (died 1889)[124]
- 1834 – William Morris, English textile designer, poet, and author (died 1896)[125]
- 1834 – John Wesley Powell, American soldier, geologist, and explorer (died 1902)[126]
- 1835 – Joseph Stefan, Slovene physicist, mathematician, and poet (died 1893)[127]
- 1848 – Honoré Beaugrand, Canadian journalist and politician, 18th Mayor of Montreal (died 1906)[128][129]
- 1850 – Silas Hocking, English minister and author (died 1935)[130][131]
- 1854 – Henry Lefroy, Australian politician, 11th Premier of Western Australia (died 1930)[132]
- 1855 – Andrew W. Mellon, American banker, financier, and diplomat, 49th United States Secretary of the Treasury (died 1937)[133]
- 1855 – Olive Schreiner, South African author and activist (died 1920)[134]
- 1862 – Frank Weston Benson, American painter and educator (died 1951)[135][136]
- 1869 – Émile Fabre, French author and playwright (died 1955)[137]
- 1871 – Alec Hurley, English music hall singer (died 1913)
- 1874 – Luigi Einaudi, Italian economist and politician, 2nd President of the Italian Republic (died 1961)[138]
- 1874 – Harry Houdini, Hungarian-American magician and actor (died 1926)[139]
- 1875 – William Burns, Canadian lacrosse player (died 1953)[140]
- 1879 – Neyzen Tevfik, Turkish philosopher, poet, and composer (died 1953)[141][142]
- 1882 – Marcel Lalu, French gymnast (died 1951)[143]
- 1882 – George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway, English politician, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (died 1943)[144]
- 1883 – Dorothy Campbell, Scottish-American golfer (died 1945)
- 1884 – Peter Debye, Dutch-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1966)[145][146]
- 1884 – Chika Kuroda, Japanese chemist (died 1968)[147]
- 1884 – Eugène Tisserant, French cardinal (died 1972)[148]
- 1885 – Charles Daniels, American swimmer (died 1973)[149]
- 1885 – Dimitrie Cuclin, Romanian violinist and composer (died 1978)[150]
- 1886 – Edward Weston, American photographer (died 1958)[151]
- 1886 – Robert Mallet-Stevens, French architect and designer (died 1945)[152]
- 1887 – Roscoe Arbuckle, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1933)[153]
- 1888 – Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian politician (died 1922)
- 1889 – Albert Hill, English-Canadian runner (died 1969)[154]
- 1890 – Agnes Macphail, Canadian educator and politician (died 1954)[155]
- 1891 – Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov, Russian physicist and academic (died 1951)
- 1892 – Marston Morse, American mathematician and academic (died 1977)[156][157]
- 1893 – Walter Baade, German astronomer and author (died 1960)[158]
- 1893 – George Sisler, American baseball player and scout (died 1973)[159]
- 1897 – Wilhelm Reich, Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic (died 1957)[160]
1901–present
- 1901 – Ub Iwerks, American animator, director, and producer, co-created Mickey Mouse (died 1971)[161]
- 1902 – Thomas E. Dewey, American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of New York (died 1971)[162]
- 1903 – Adolf Butenandt, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1995)[163]
- 1903 – Malcolm Muggeridge, English journalist, author, and scholar (died 1990)[164]
- 1905 – Pura Santillan-Castrence, Filipino author and diplomat (died 2007)[165]
- 1907 – Paul Sauvé, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Quebec (died 1960)[166]
- 1909 – Clyde Barrow, American criminal (died 1934)[167]
- 1909 – Richard Wurmbrand, Romanian pastor and evangelist (died 2001)[168]
- 1910 – Richard Conte, American actor, singer, and director (died 1975)
- 1911 – Joseph Barbera, American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (died 2006)[169]
- 1912 – Dorothy Height, American educator and activist (died 2010)[170]
- 1915 – Eugène Martin, French racing driver (died 2006)
- 1916 – Donald Hamilton, Swedish-American soldier and author (died 2006)[171]
- 1916 – Harry B. Whittington, English palaeontologist and academic (died 2010)[172]
- 1917 – Constantine Andreou, Greek painter and sculptor (died 2007)[173]
- 1917 – John Kendrew, English biochemist and crystallographer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1997)[174]
- 1919 – Lawrence Ferlinghetti, American poet and publisher, co-founded City Lights Bookstore (died 2021)[175][176][177]
- 1919 – Robert Heilbroner, American economist and historian (died 2005)[178]
- 1920 – Gene Nelson, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1996)[179][180]
- 1920 – Mary Stolz, American author (died 2006)[181]
- 1921 – Franciszek Blachnicki, Polish priest (died 1987)[182]
- 1921 – Vasily Smyslov, Russian chess player (died 2010)[183]
- 1922 – Onna White, Canadian dancer and choreographer (died 2005)[184]
- 1923 – Murray Hamilton, American actor (died 1986)
- 1923 – Michael Legat, English author and publisher (died 2011)[185]
- 1924 – Norman Fell, American actor (died 1998)
- 1926 – Desmond Connell, Irish cardinal (died 2017)[186]
- 1926 – Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2016)[187]
- 1926 – William Porter, American hurdler (died 2000)
- 1927 – John Woodland Hastings, American biochemist and academic (died 2014)[188]
- 1927 – Martin Walser, German author and playwright (died 2023)
- 1928 – Byron Janis, American pianist and composer (died 2024)
- 1929 – Pat Renella, Italian-American actor (died 2012)[189]
- 1930 – David Dacko, Central African politician, 1st President of the Central African Republic (died 2003)[190][191]
- 1930 – Steve McQueen, American actor and producer (died 1980)[192]
- 1931 – Hanno Drechsler, German educator and politician, Mayor of Marburg (died 2003)
- 1933 – Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (died 2011)[193]
- 1933 – Lee Mendelson, American television producer (died 2019)[194]
- 1935 – Mary Berry, English writer, chef, author, and television presenter[195]
- 1935 – Carol Kaye, American bass guitarist[196]
- 1936 – Don Covay, American singer-songwriter (died 2015)[197][198]
- 1936 – Alex Olmedo, Peruvian-American tennis player (died 2020)[199]
- 1937 – Billy Stewart, American singer and pianist (died 1970)[200]
- 1938 – Holger Czukay, German musician (died 2017)[201]
- 1938 – David Irving, English historian and author[202][203]
- 1938 – Larry Wilson, American football player (died 2020)[204]
- 1940 – Bob Mackie, American fashion designer[205]
- 1941 – Michael Masser, American songwriter, composer and producer (died 2015)[206][207]
- 1942 – Jesús Alou, Dominican baseball player (died 2023)[208]
- 1944 – R. Lee Ermey, American sergeant and actor (died 2018)[209]
- 1944 – Vojislav Koštunica, Serbian academic and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Serbia[210]
- 1945 – Robert T. Bakker, American paleontologist and academic
- 1945 – Curtis Hanson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2016)[211][212]
- 1945 – Patrick Malahide, English actor and screenwriter
- 1946 – Klaus Dinger, German guitarist and songwriter (died 2008)[213]
- 1946 – Kitty O'Neil, American stuntwoman (died 2018)[214]
- 1947 – Dennis Erickson, American football player and coach
- 1947 – Christine Gregoire, American lawyer and politician, 22nd Governor of Washington[215]
- 1947 – Mick Jones, English footballer and coach (died 2022)
- 1947 – Alan Sugar, English businessman
- 1948 – Javier Diez Canseco, Peruvian sociologist and politician (died 2013)[216]
- 1948 – Jerzy Kukuczka, Polish mountaineer (died 1989)
- 1948 – Lee Oskar, Danish musician[217]
- 1949 – Tabitha King, American author and poet
- 1949 – Ruud Krol, Dutch footballer and coach
- 1949 – Steve Lang, Canadian bass player (died 2017)
- 1949 – Nick Lowe, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer[217]
- 1949 – Ali Akbar Salehi, Iranian academic and politician, 36th Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran[218]
- 1949 – Ranil Wickremesinghe, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka[219]
- 1950 – Gary Wichard, American football player and agent (died 2011)[220][221]
- 1951 – Peter Boyle, Scottish-Australian footballer and manager (died 2013)
- 1951 – Pat Bradley, American golfer[222]
- 1951 – Tommy Hilfiger, American fashion designer, founded the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation[223]
- 1951 – Dougie Thomson, Scottish bass player[217]
- 1951 – Anna Włodarczyk, Polish long jumper and coach[224]
- 1952 – Greg McCrary, American football player (died 2013)
- 1953 – Anita L. Allen, American lawyer, philosopher, and academic
- 1953 – Louie Anderson, American actor and comedian (died 2022)[225]
- 1954 – Robert Carradine, American actor[217]
- 1954 – Rafael Orozco Maestre, Colombian singer (died 1992)[226]
- 1954 – Donna Pescow, American actress and director[217]
- 1955 – Doug Jarvis, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1955 – Pat Price, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1956 – Steve Ballmer, American businessman
- 1956 – Bill Wray, American cartoonist and painter
- 1957 – Pierre Harvey, Canadian cyclist and skier
- 1958 – Mike Woodson, American basketball player and coach
- 1959 – Emmit King, American sprinter (died 2021)
- 1959 – Renaldo Nehemiah, American hurdler and football player
- 1959 – Derek Statham, English footballer
- 1960 – Jan Berglin, Swedish cartoonist
- 1960 – Barry Horowitz, American wrestler
- 1960 – Kelly Le Brock, English-American actress and model[217]
- 1960 – Nena, German singer-songwriter and actress
- 1960 – Scott Pruett, American race car driver
- 1960 – Annabella Sciorra, American actress
- 1961 – Dean Jones, Australian cricketer and coach (died 2020)[227][228]
- 1961 – Yanis Varoufakis, Greek economist and politician, Greek Minister of Finance
- 1962 – Angèle Dubeau, Canadian violinist
- 1962 – Star Jones, American lawyer, journalist, and talk show host[217]
- 1962 – Irina Meszynski, German discus thrower
- 1963 – Vadym Tyshchenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (died 2015)[229]
- 1963 – Raimond van der Gouw, Dutch footballer and coach
- 1963 – Torsten Voss, German decathlete and bobsledder
- 1964 – Patterson Hood, American singer-songwriter[230]
- 1965 – Peter Jacobson, American actor[217]
- 1965 – The Undertaker, American wrestler and actor[195]
- 1966 – Floyd Heard, American sprinter and coach
- 1966 – Rico Hizon, Filipino broadcast journalist[231]
- 1967 – Diann Roffe, American skier
- 1968 – Minarti Timur, Indonesian badminton player
- 1969 – Stephan Eberharter, Austrian skier
- 1969 – Ilir Meta, Albanian politician, incumbent President of Albania[232]
- 1970 – Lauren Bowles, American actress[217]
- 1970 – Lara Flynn Boyle, American actress[217]
- 1970 – Sharon Corr, Irish singer-songwriter and violinist[217]
- 1970 – Judith Draxler, Austrian swimmer
- 1970 – Erica Kennedy, American journalist and author (died 2012)[233]
- 1970 – Mike Vanderjagt, Canadian-American football player
- 1971 – Tig Notaro, American comedian and actor[195]
- 1971 – Megyn Price, American actress[217]
- 1972 – Christophe Dugarry, French footballer
- 1972 – Steve Karsay, American baseball player and coach
- 1973 – Jacek Bąk, Polish footballer
- 1973 – Philippe Boucher, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
- 1973 – Steve Corica, Australian footballer and coach
- 1973 – Jure Ivanušič, Slovenian actor, concert pianist and chansonnier
- 1973 – Mette Jacobsen, Danish swimmer
- 1973 – Glen Jakovich, Australian footballer
- 1973 – Jim Parsons, American actor[217]
- 1974 – Alyson Hannigan, American actress[217]
- 1974 – Sergey Klyugin, Russian high jumper
- 1974 – Tado, Filipino comedian and activist (died 2014)
- 1975 – Thomas Johansson, Swedish-Monégasque tennis player
- 1976 – Aaron Brooks, American football player
- 1976 – Aliou Cissé, Senegalese footballer and coach
- 1976 – Athanasios Kostoulas, Greek footballer
- 1976 – Peyton Manning, American football player and entrepreneur[217]
- 1977 – Olivia Burnette, American actress[217]
- 1977 – Jessica Chastain, American actress[217]
- 1977 – Maxim Kuznetsov, Russian ice hockey player
- 1978 – Amir Arison, American actor
- 1978 – Michael Braun, Australian footballer and coach
- 1978 – Tomáš Ujfaluši, Czech footballer and manager
- 1978 – José Valverde, Dominican baseball player
- 1979 – Lake Bell, American actress, director, and screenwriter[217]
- 1979 – Norris Hopper, American baseball player
- 1979 – Periklis Iakovakis, Greek hurdler
- 1979 – Graeme Swann, English cricketer
- 1980 – Ramzi Abid, Canadian ice hockey player[234]
- 1980 – Andrew Hutchinson, American ice hockey player[235]
- 1980 – Tassos Venetis, Greek footballer
- 1981 – Mike Adams, American football player
- 1981 – Ron Hainsey, American ice hockey player
- 1981 – Dirk Hayhurst, American baseball player
- 1981 – Mark Looms, Dutch footballer
- 1981 – Gary Paffett, English racing driver
- 1981 – Philip Winchester, American actor[217]
- 1982 – Epico Colon, Puerto Rican professional wrestler
- 1982 – Jake Hager, American mixed martial artist and professional wrestler
- 1982 – Corey Hart, American baseball player
- 1982 – Jimmy Hempte, Belgian footballer
- 1982 – Dustin McGowan, American baseball player
- 1983 – Luca Ceccarelli, Italian footballer
- 1983 – T. J. Ford, American basketball player
- 1983 – Riccardo Musetti, Italian footballer
- 1983 – Pierre-Alexandre Parenteau, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1984 – Benoît Assou-Ekotto, French-Cameroonian footballer[236]
- 1984 – Park Bom, South Korean singer
- 1984 – Chris Bosh, American basketball player
- 1984 – Adrian D'Souza, Indian field hockey player
- 1984 – Lucy Wangui Kabuu, Kenyan runner
- 1984 – Philipp Petzschner, German tennis player
- 1985 – Haruka Ayase, Japanese actress and singer
- 1985 – CJ Perry, American wrestler, manager, and actress
- 1987 – Shakib Al Hasan, Bangladeshi cricketer[237]
- 1987 – Yuma Asami, Japanese actress and singer[238]
- 1987 – Billy Jones, English footballer[239]
- 1987 – Ramires, Brazilian footballer[240]
- 1988 – Aiga Grabuste, Latvian heptathlete[241]
- 1988 – Ryan Higgins, Zimbabwean cricketer[242]
- 1988 – Finn Jones, English actor[195]
- 1988 – Matías Martínez, Argentinian footballer[243]
- 1988 – Kardo Ploomipuu, Estonian swimmer[244]
- 1988 – Matt Todd, New Zealand rugby union player[245]
- 1989 – Zyzz, Russian-Australian bodybuilder and internet personality (died 2011)[246][247]
- 1990 – Aljur Abrenica, Filipino actor[248]
- 1990 – Keisha Castle-Hughes, Australian-New Zealand actress[249]
- 1990 – Starlin Castro, American baseball player[250]
- 1990 – Lacey Evans, American wrestler[251][252][253]
- 1990 – Alyssa Healy, Australian cricketer[254]
- 1990 – JonTron, American YouTuber[255]
- 1991 – Nick Browne, English cricketer[256]
- 1991 – Dalila Jakupovic, Slovenian tennis player[257][258]
- 1993 – Daniel Sazonov, Finnish politician[259]
- 1995 – Enzo Zidane, French-Spanish footballer[260]
- 1996 – Myles Turner, American basketball player[261]
- 1997 – Mina, Japanese singer and dancer[262]
- 1998 – Christopher Briney, American actor[263]
- 1998 – Ethel Cain, American singer-songwriter, record producer, and model[264]
- 1998 – Damar Hamlin, American football player[265]
- 1999 – Katie Swan, English tennis player[266]
- 2001 – Clara Burel, French tennis player[267]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 809 – Harun al-Rashid, Arab caliph (born 763)[268]
- 832 – Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury[269]
- 1284 – Hugh III of Cyprus (born 1235)[270]
- 1296 – Odon de Pins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller[271]
- 1381 – Catherine of Vadstena, Swedish saint (born 1332)[272]
- 1396 – Walter Hilton, English mystic and saint (born 1340)[273]
- 1399 – Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (bornc. 1320)[274]
- 1443 – James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (born 1371)[275]
- 1455 – Pope Nicholas V (born 1397)[276]
- 1499 – Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (born 1470)[277]
- 1563 – Hosokawa Harumoto, Japanese daimyō (born 1514)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- 1575 – Joseph ben Ephraim Karo, Spanish-Portuguese rabbi and author (born 1488)[278]
1601–1900
- 1603 – Elizabeth I of England (born 1533)[279]
- 1653 – Samuel Scheidt, German organist and composer (born 1587)[280]
- 1684 – Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (born 1629)[281]
- 1684 – Elizabeth Ridgeway, English woman convicted of poisoning her husband[282]
- 1773 – Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, English politician, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (born 1694)[283]
- 1776 – John Harrison, English carpenter and clockmaker, invented the Marine chronometer (born 1693)[98]
- 1824 – Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux, French lawyer (born 1753)[284]
- 1838 – Abraham Hume, English floriculturist and Tory politician (born 1748/49)[285][286]
- 1866 – Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, Queen of France (born 1782)[287]
- 1869 – Antoine-Henri Jomini, French-Russian general (born 1779)[288]
- 1881 – Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist and mineralogist (born 1817)[289]
- 1882 – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet and educator (born 1807)[290]
- 1887 – Ivan Kramskoi, Russian painter and critic (born 1837)[291]
- 1888 – Vsevolod Garshin, Russian author (born 1855)[292][293]
1901–present
- 1905 – Jules Verne, French novelist, poet, and playwright (born 1828)[294][295]
- 1909 – John Millington Synge, Irish playwright and poet (born 1871)[296][297]
- 1915 – Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer (born 1848)[298][299]
- 1915 – Karol Olszewski, Polish chemist, mathematician, and physicist (born 1846)[300]
- 1916 – Enrique Granados, Spanish pianist and composer (born 1867)[301][302]
- 1926 – Phan Châu Trinh, Vietnamese activist (born 1872)[303][304]
- 1932 – Frantz Reichel, French rugby player and hurdler (born 1871)[305]
- 1938 – Yondonwangchug, Mongolian politician (born 1870)[306]
- 1940 – Édouard Branly, French physicist and academic (born 1844)[307][308]
- 1944 – Orde Wingate, Indian-English general (born 1903)[309]
- 1946 – Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess player (born 1892)[310][311]
- 1946 – Carl Schuhmann, German gymnast, shot putter, and jumper (born 1869)[312]
- 1948 – Sigrid Hjertén, Swedish painter and illustrator (born 1885)[313]
- 1950 – James Rudolph Garfield, American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of the Interior (born 1865)[314]
- 1951 – Lorna Hodgkinson, Australian educator and educational psychologist (born 1887)[315][316]
- 1953 – Mary of Teck, Queen of the United Kingdom (born 1867)[317]
- 1956 – E. T. Whittaker, British mathematician and physicist (born 1873)[318]
- 1962 – Jean Goldkette, French-American pianist and bandleader (born 1899)[319][320]
- 1962 – Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist and explorer (born 1884)[321]
- 1968 – Alice Guy-Blaché, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1873)[322]
- 1971 – Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect, designed the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel and Aarhus City Hall (born 1902)[323][324]
- 1971 – Arthur Metcalfe, Australian public servant (born 1895)[325]
- 1973 – Bertram Stevens, Australian accountant and politician, 25th Premier of New South Wales (born 1889)[326]
- 1976 – Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, English field marshal (born 1887)[327][328]
- 1978 – Park Mok-wol, influential Korean poet and academic (born 1916)[329]
- 1980 – Óscar Romero, Salvadoran archbishop (born 1917)[330]
- 1984 – Sam Jaffe, American actor (born 1891)[331]
- 1988 – Turhan Feyzioğlu, Turkish academic and politician, 27th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1922)[332]
- 1990 – Ray Goulding, American comedian and radio host (born 1922)[333]
- 1991 – John Kerr, Australian lawyer and politician, 18th Governor-General of Australia (born 1914)[334]
- 1993 – Albert Arlen, Australian pianist, composer, actor, and playwright (born 1905)[335]
- 1993 – John Hersey, American journalist and author (born 1914)[336][337][338]
- 1995 – Joseph Needham, English historian and academic (born 1900)[339][340]
- 1999 – Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, German politician (born 1902)[341]
- 1999 – Birdie Tebbetts, American baseball player and manager (born 1912)[342]
- 2001 – Muriel Young, English television host and producer (born 1928)[343][344]
- 2002 – César Milstein, Argentinian-English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1927)[345][346][347]
- 2002 – Bob Said, American race car driver and bobsledder (born 1932)[348]
- 2003 – Hans Hermann Groër, Austrian cardinal (born 1919)[349][350]
- 2006 – Rudra Rajasingham, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (born 1926)[351]
- 2007 – Shripad Narayan Pendse, Indian Marathi novelist (born 1913)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- 2008 – Chalmers Alford, American guitarist (born 1955)[352]
- 2008 – Neil Aspinall, Welsh-English record producer and manager (born 1941)[353][354][355]
- 2008 – Rafael Azcona, Spanish author and screenwriter (born 1926)[356]
- 2008 – Richard Widmark, American actor (born 1914)[357][358]
- 2008 – Boris Dvornik, Croatian actor (born 1939)[359]
- 2009 – George Kell, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1922)[360][361][362]
- 2009 – Hans Klenk, German racing driver (born 1919)[363]
- 2009 – Gábor Ocskay, Hungarian ice hockey player (born 1975)[364][365][366]
- 2010 – Robert Culp, American actor (born 1930)[367]
- 2010 – Jim Marshall, American photographer (born 1936)[368]
- 2012 – Paul Callaghan, New Zealand physicist and academic (born 1947)[369]
- 2012 – Nick Noble, American singer-songwriter (born 1926)[370]
- 2013 – Barbara Anderson, New Zealand author (born 1926)[371][372]
- 2013 – Inge Lønning, Norwegian theologian, academic, and politician (born 1938)[373]
- 2013 – Gury Marchuk, Russian physicist, mathematician, and academic (born 1925)[374]
- 2013 – Paolo Ponzo, Italian footballer (born 1972)[375]
- 2013 – Mohamed Yousri Salama, Egyptian dentist and politician (born 1974)[376][377]
- 2013 – Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow, English diplomat (born 1912)[378]
- 2014 – Oleksandr Muzychko, Ukrainian activist (born 1962)[379][380]
- 2014 – John Rowe Townsend, English author and scholar (born 1922)[381]
- 2014 – David A. Trampier, American illustrator (born 1954)[382]
- 2015 – Yehuda Avner, English-Israeli diplomat (born 1928)[383]
- 2015 – notable deaths of the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash:
- Oleg Bryjak, Kazakhstani-German opera singer (born 1960)[384][385]
- Maria Radner, German opera singer (born 1981)[386][387][388]
- 2016 – Johan Cruyff, Dutch footballer (born 1947)[389]
- 2016 – Garry Shandling, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (born 1949)[390][391]
- 2018 – Lys Assia, Swiss singer and First Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest (born 1924)[392][393]
- 2018 – Rim Banna, Palestinian singer, composer, arranger and activist (born 1966)[394]
- 2019 – Joseph Pilato, American film and voice actor (born 1949)[395]
- 2020 – Albert Uderzo, French comic book artist (born 1927)[396]
- 2020 – Manu Dibango, Cameroonian musician and songwriter (born 1933)[397]
- 2021 – Jessica Walter, American actress and voice artist (born 1941)[398]
- 2022 – Dagny Carlsson, Swedish blogger and influencer (born 1912)[399]
- 2023 – Gordon Moore, American businessman, engineer and co-founder of Intel Corporation (born 1929)[400]
- 2023 – Pradeep Sarkar, Indian writer and director (born 1955)[401]
- 2024 – Lou Whittaker, American mountaineer, mountain guide, and businessman (born 1929)[402]
- 2025 – Dick Carlson, American journalist and diplomat (born 1941)[403]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice (Argentina)
- International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims[404][405]
- National Tree Planting Day (Uganda)
- World Tuberculosis Day (International)[406]
References
External links
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Trial of Hanns Albin Rauter in the Hague, Netherlands
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Collapse of Stormont 1972: Unionism rallied when Westminster said ‘direct rule’
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Last Indian Troops Leave Sri Lanka[1]
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Marmulla, Rüdiger (inventor), Carl Zeiss (submitter): System and method for bone segment navigation. United States Patent 6.241.735, 2001
- ↑ Marmulla R, Niederdellmann H: Computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 26: 347–359, 1998
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Los Angeles Times: "Masser's Greatest Love" by Jackie Helman June 8, 1986
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ "Suspended NFL Agent Gary Wichard Dies At 60" NBC-17 Template:Webarchive October 26, 2011
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Hugman
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Aiga Grabuste Template:Webarchive. Latvian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Template:Cite tweet
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- ↑ Template:Soccerway
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ See Hume, Abraham (1749–1838), in Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 28.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Brück, M. T. & Elliott, I., "The Family Background of Lady Huggins", Irish Astronomical Journal, Vol.20, NO. 3/MAR, 1992 P.210
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ David Walton, The Last Journey of Enrique Granados. Opus Publications p. 71.
- ↑ Daniel Sargent, quoted in Lyn MacDonald, The Roses of No Man's Land. London: Macmillan, 1980. p. 141. A photograph of the empty drifting raft is among plates between pp. 64–5.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Template:Usurped
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- ↑ Template:Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Gerhard Heger, Hans Hermann Groër, Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon 26 (2006), pp. 529–534.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Jim Marshall Photographer for Woodstock, Cash, Dylan, and Others Dies at 74" latimes.com March 24, 2010
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Thedeadrockstarsclub.com – accessed March 25, 2012
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ ИТАР-ТАСС Скончался академик Гурий Марчук, последний президент Академии наук СССР Itar-tass.com Template:In lang
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Tim Hepher France urges tougher pilot checks after Germanwings crash Reuters, March 13, 2016
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Shandling collapsed calling 911 for help." Tampa Tribune, The (FL), Tribune first ed., sec. NationWorld, 26 Mar. 2016, p. 2. NewsBank: Access World News, infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&docref=news/15BD8ED5841C6DE0. Accessed 4 Sept. 2019.
- ↑ @Nyltiaccc, Caitlyn Hitt. "Comedian Garry Shandling To Be Honored With Buddhist Funeral; Posthumously Made A Monk." International Business Times (USA), sec. Media & Culture, 31 Mar. 2016. NewsBank: Access World News, infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWNB&docref=news/15BF8E45C88CF700. Accessed 4 Sept. 2019.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".