Flexity Swift: Difference between revisions
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imported>Zach1055 Added information and references for the new Flexity Swift trams in Gothenburg, Sweden. |
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{{Short description| | {{Short description|Family of light rail vehicles}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}} | ||
{{Infobox train | {{Infobox train | ||
| name = | | name = Flexity Swift | ||
| image = MP-108@linhaBx.jpg | | image = MP-108@linhaBx.jpg | ||
| caption = A [[Porto Metro]] low-floor 2010 | | caption = A [[Porto Metro]] low-floor 2010 Flexity Swift | ||
| stocktype = | | stocktype = | ||
| manufacturer = [[Bombardier Transportation]] | | manufacturer = [[Bombardier Transportation]] | ||
| assembly = | | assembly = | ||
| numberbuilt = 1000+<ref name= | | numberbuilt = 1000+<ref name=":2"/> | ||
| designer = | | designer = | ||
| predecessor = | | predecessor = | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
| gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}} | | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
The ''' | The '''Flexity Swift''' is a series of urban and inter-urban [[tram]], [[light rail]], and [[light metro]] vehicles manufactured by [[Bombardier Transportation]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles - Bombardier Transportation |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151213141854/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles.html |archive-date=2015-12-13 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www.bombardier.com |language=en}}</ref> It is part of the [[Flexity]] family of [[rail vehicle]]s, and like the others, Flexity Swift vehicles can be customized to suit the needs and requirements of customers, including legacy designs from its acquisition of [[Adtranz]].{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} As of 2015, over 1,000 Flexity Swift light rail vehicles have been ordered.<ref name=":2" /> | ||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
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The Flexity Swift family comes in two distinct versions with a 70% [[low floor|low-floor]] version to allow access to those in [[wheelchair]]s without requiring the construction of [[railway platform height|high platforms]] in city streets and a high-floor version with [[level boarding]] at raised platforms, generally to retain compatibility with stations built for older trams or trains. While they typically use DC [[overhead lines]] for power collection, the Rotterdam vehicles are also equipped with [[third rail]] power capability for use on the central sections of the network, while the Karlsruhe [[tram-train]]s are compatible with AC electrification which is used on the mainline railways. | The Flexity Swift family comes in two distinct versions with a 70% [[low floor|low-floor]] version to allow access to those in [[wheelchair]]s without requiring the construction of [[railway platform height|high platforms]] in city streets and a high-floor version with [[level boarding]] at raised platforms, generally to retain compatibility with stations built for older trams or trains. While they typically use DC [[overhead lines]] for power collection, the Rotterdam vehicles are also equipped with [[third rail]] power capability for use on the central sections of the network, while the Karlsruhe [[tram-train]]s are compatible with AC electrification which is used on the mainline railways. | ||
Both the low and high-floor models were originally developed for use on the [[Cologne Stadtbahn]] in Germany. Other uses of Flexity Swift vehicles include London [[Tramlink]], [[Manchester Metrolink]],<ref> | Both the low and high-floor models were originally developed for use on the [[Cologne Stadtbahn]] in Germany. Other uses of Flexity Swift vehicles include on the London [[Tramlink]], [[Manchester Metrolink]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=One moment, please... |url=http://www.lrta.org/Manchester/veh_new.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20221119052505/http://www.lrta.org/Manchester/veh_new.html |archive-date=2022-11-19 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www.lrta.org}}</ref> the tram networks in [[Istanbul Tram|Istanbul]] and [[Trams in Melbourne|Melbourne]], the [[Rotterdam Metro]], the [[Karlsruhe Stadtbahn]], the [[Bonn Stadtbahn]], the [[Public transport in Stockholm|Stockholm light rail]] lines [[Nockebybanan|12]] and [[Tvärbanan|22]], and the [[Metro (Minnesota)|Metro Light Rail]] in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota. The scrapped [[Merseytram]] plan for Liverpool in Merseyside planned to use the same model as London. | ||
The Flexity Swift's closest competitors | The Flexity Swift's closest competitors were the [[Alstom Citadis]] family (particularly the [[:fr:Alstom Regio Citadis|RegioCitadis]], [[:fr:Alstom Citadis Dualis|Citadis Dualis]], and [[Citadis Spirit]] variants), [[Siemens Mobility|Siemens']] [[Siemens S70|S70/Avanto]], [[Siemens SD-100 and SD-160|SD100/SD160]], [[Siemens SD-400 and SD-460|SD400/SD460]] and [[Siemens S200|S200]], and the [[Hitachi Sirio|Sirio]] from [[Hitachi Rail Italy]] (formerly AnsaldoBreda). Compared to Bombardier's other Flexity vehicles, vehicles of the Flexity Swift family are not designed for [[streetcar]] operation with extensive [[street running|mixed-traffic]] operations, although they do operate as such on a number of systems such as in London, Manchester, and Melbourne. | ||
==Technical specifications== | ==Technical specifications== | ||
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! Image | ! Image | ||
! Type designation | ! Type designation | ||
! | ! Year(s) built | ||
! | ! Quantity | ||
! Length | ! Length | ||
! Width | ! Width | ||
| Line 64: | Line 62: | ||
! Maximum power | ! Maximum power | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"| [[Cologne]], Germany ||rowspan="2"| [[Cologne Stadtbahn|KVB]]|| [[File:KVB4027 BfDeutz.jpg|120px]] || K4000 || 1995–1999, 2002 || 124 || {{convert|28.40|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| rowspan="11" | {{convert|2.65|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} || {{convert|35.50|t|abbr=on|lk=on}} || rowspan="4" | 4 x {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on|lk=on}} | |rowspan="2"| [[Cologne]], Germany ||rowspan="2"| [[Cologne Stadtbahn|KVB]]|| [[File:KVB4027 BfDeutz.jpg|120px]] || K4000 || 1995–1999, 2002 || 124<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Rail Vehicles > Light Rail Vehicles > FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles > Cologne K4000 – Germany |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/cologne-k4000---germany?docID=0901260d8000cb27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014212350/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/cologne-k4000---germany?docID=0901260d8000cb27 |archive-date=2009-10-14 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref>|| {{convert|28.40|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| rowspan="11" | {{convert|2.65|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} || {{convert|35.50|t|abbr=on|lk=on}} || rowspan="4" | 4 x {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on|lk=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:4517Bensberg.jpg|120px]] || K4500 || 2004–2007 || 69 || {{convert|28.50|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| {{convert|37.40|t|abbr=on}} | | [[File:4517Bensberg.jpg|120px]] || K4500 || 2004–2007 || 69<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Rail Vehicles > Light Rail Vehicles > FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles > Cologne K4500 – Germany |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/cologne-k4500---germany?docID=0901260d8000cb7d |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014212012/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/cologne-k4500---germany?docID=0901260d8000cb7d |archive-date=2009-10-14 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref>|| {{convert|28.50|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| {{convert|37.40|t|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[London]], England || [[Transport for London|TfL]] | | [[London]], England || [[Transport for London|TfL]] | ||
([[Tramlink]]) | ([[Tramlink]]) | ||
| [[File: | | [[File:Tramlink - geograph.org.uk - 6694129.jpg|120x120px]]|| [[CR4000]] || 1998–2000 || 24<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Rail Vehicles > Light Rail Vehicles > FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles > London-Croydon, United Kingdom |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/london-croydon--united-kingdom?docID=0901260d8000cbc5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014212209/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/london-croydon--united-kingdom?docID=0901260d8000cbc5 |archive-date=2009-10-14 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref>|| {{convert|30.10|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| {{convert|36.30|t|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Istanbul]], Turkey || [[Metro İstanbul]] || [[File:Bombardier Flexity Istanbul.jpg|120px]] || A32 || | | [[Istanbul]], Turkey || [[Metro Istanbul|Metro İstanbul]]|| [[File:Bombardier Flexity Istanbul.jpg|120px]] || A32 || 2002–2003 || 55<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Rail Vehicles > Light Rail Vehicles > FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles > Istanbul, Turkey |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/istanbul--turkey?docID=0901260d8000cbb4# |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212235619/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/istanbul--turkey?docID=0901260d8000cbb4# |archive-date=2010-02-12 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref>|| {{convert|29.70|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| {{convert|39.20|t|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Karlsruhe]], Germany || [[Albtal-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft|AVG]] and [[Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe|VBK]] || [[File:Ersteinsatz ET2010 S2.jpg|120px]] || ET 2010 (Tram-train) || 2011–2013 || 30 || {{convert|37|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| {{convert|62.5|t|abbr=on}} || 4 x {{convert|150|kW|abbr=on}} | | [[Karlsruhe]], Germany || [[Albtal-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft|AVG]] and [[Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe|VBK]] || [[File:Ersteinsatz ET2010 S2.jpg|120px]] || ET 2010 (Tram-train) || 2011–2013 || 30<ref>{{Cite web |title=FLEXITY Swift – Karlsruhe, Germany |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/projects/project/project-lightbox.flexity-karlsruhe-germany.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922161841/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/projects/project/project-lightbox.flexity-karlsruhe-germany.html |archive-date=22 September 2015 |website=[[Bombardier Transportation]]}}</ref>|| {{convert|37|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| {{convert|62.5|t|abbr=on}} || 4 x {{convert|150|kW|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[Melbourne]], Australia ||rowspan="2"| [[Yarra Trams]] ||rowspan="2"| [[File:Melbourne Tram E-Class 6007.jpg|120px]] || [[E-class Melbourne tram|E]] || 2012–2015 || 50 || rowspan="2" | {{convert|33.45|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| rowspan="2" | 62 t (61 long tons; 68 short tons)|| rowspan="2" | 6 x {{convert|85|kW|abbr=on}} | |rowspan="2"|[[Melbourne]], Australia ||rowspan="2"| [[Yarra Trams]] ||rowspan="2"| [[File:Melbourne Tram E-Class 6007.jpg|120px]] || [[E-class Melbourne tram|E]] || 2012–2015 || 50<ref>{{Cite web |title=FLEXITY Swift – Melbourne, Australia |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/projects/project/project-lightbox.flexity-melbourne-australia.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922155452/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/projects/project/project-lightbox.flexity-melbourne-australia.html |archive-date=22 September 2015 |website=[[Bombardier Transportation]]}}</ref>|| rowspan="2" | {{convert|33.45|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| rowspan="2" | 62 t (61 long tons; 68 short tons)|| rowspan="2" | 6 x {{convert|85|kW|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| [[E-class Melbourne tram|E2]] || 2016–2021 || 50 | || [[E-class Melbourne tram|E2]] || 2016–2021 || 50<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alstom delivers 100th Flexity light rail vehicle to world’s largest tram network in Melbourne |url=https://www.alstom.com/press-releases-news/2021/10/alstom-delivers-100th-flexity-light-rail-vehicle-worlds-largest-tram |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=Alstom |language=en}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]<br>([[Metro (Minnesota)|Metro Light Rail]]), United States || [[Metro Transit (Minnesota)|Metro Transit]] || [[File:Hiawatha Line-Government Plaza.jpg|120px]] || Type 1 LRV || 2003–2007 || 27 || {{convert|28.65|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| {{convert|48.50|t|abbr=on}} || | | [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]<br>([[Metro (Minnesota)|Metro Light Rail]]), United States || [[Metro Transit (Minnesota)|Metro Transit]] || [[File:Hiawatha Line-Government Plaza.jpg|120px]] || Type 1 LRV || 2003–2007 || 27 || {{convert|28.65|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| {{convert|48.50|t|abbr=on}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Porto]], Portugal || [[Porto Metro]] || [[File: | | [[Porto]], Portugal || [[Porto Metro]] || [[File:ISMAI 20121003 (1).jpg|120x120px]]|| Traintram || 2010 || 30<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Rail Vehicles > Light Rail Vehicles > FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles > Porto, Portugal |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/porto--portugal?docID=0901260d8000cbea |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014110133/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/porto--portugal?docID=0901260d8000cbea |archive-date=2009-10-14 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref>|| {{convert|37.07|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| || | ||
|- | |||
| [[RijnGouweLijn]], Netherlands || [[Nederlandse Spoorwegen|NS]] || [[File:HTM 6101 lightrail.jpg|120px]] || rowspan="2" | A32 || 1999–2003 || 6 (sold to Stockholm in June 2010) || rowspan="2" | {{convert|29.70|m|abbr=on|ftin|frac=8}}|| rowspan="2" | {{convert|37.50|t|abbr=on}} || rowspan="2" | 4 x {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Stockholm]], Sweden || [[Storstockholms Lokaltrafik|SL]] || [[File:I11 535 Hp Alviks Strand, ET 411.jpg|120x120px]]|| 1999–2008 || 31<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Rail Vehicles > Light Rail Vehicles > FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles > Stockholm, Sweden |url=http://bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/stockholm--sweden?docID=0901260d8000cc08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212232912/http://bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/stockholm--sweden?docID=0901260d8000cc08 |archive-date=2010-02-12 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=bombardier.com}}</ref> + 6 bought from [[Nederlandse Spoorwegen|NS]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | rowspan="2" |[[Gothenburg]], Sweden | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Göteborgs Spårvägar AB]] | |||
|[[File:M33 Göteborg.jpg|120x120px]] | |||
|[[:sv:M33 (spårvagn)|M33]] | |||
|2019–2023 | |||
|40<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alstom successfully delivers the 40th Flexity light rail vehicle to Gothenburg in Sweden |url=https://www.alstom.com/press-releases-news/2023/11/alstom-successfully-delivers-40th-flexity-light-rail-vehicle-gothenburg-sweden |access-date=2025-12-31 |website=Alstom |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-09 |title=Gothenburg: Kiepe Electric and Alstom hand over the 40th new M33 Light Rail |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/gothenburg-kiepe-electric-and-alstom-hand-over-the-40th-new-m33-light-rail/ |access-date=2025-12-31 |website=Urban Transport Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|{{Convert|33|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | |||
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|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |[[File:M34, Göteborg centalstation - 20250814 - 07.jpg|120x120px]] | ||
|[[:sv:M34 (spårvagn)|M34]] | |||
|2024–2026 | |||
|60<ref>{{Cite web |title=The new trams now being delivered to Gothenburg, Sweden |url=https://www.alstom.com/press-releases-news/2024/8/new-trams-now-being-delivered-gothenburg-sweden |access-date=2025-12-31 |website=Alstom |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-22 |title=Superspårvagnen: The first new 45-metre trams from Alstom and Kiepe are in service in Gothenburg |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/supersparvagnen-the-first-new-45-metre-trams-from-alstom-and-kiepe-are-in-service-in-gothenburg/ |access-date=2025-12-31 |website=Urban Transport Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|{{Convert|45|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | |||
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! Image | ! Image | ||
! Type designation | ! Type designation | ||
! | ! Year(s) built | ||
! | ! Quantity | ||
! Length | ! Length | ||
! Width | ! Width | ||
| Line 104: | Line 122: | ||
! Maximum power | ! Maximum power | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Bonn]], Germany || [[Bonn Stadtbahn|SWB]] || [[File:SWB0372 DTAG.jpg|120px]] || K5000 || 2003 || 15 || {{convert|28.4|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| rowspan="12" | {{convert|2.65|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} || {{convert|37.80|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} || rowspan="5" | 4 x {{convert|120|kW|lk=on|abbr=on}} | | [[Bonn]], Germany || [[Bonn Stadtbahn|SWB]] || [[File:SWB0372 DTAG.jpg|120px]] || K5000 || 2003 || 15<ref name=":0" />|| {{convert|28.4|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| rowspan="12" | {{convert|2.65|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} || {{convert|37.80|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} || rowspan="5" | 4 x {{convert|120|kW|lk=on|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Bursa]], Turkey || [[Bursaray]] || [[File:Bombardier Flexity Swift (B 2010) in 4-fach-Traktion in Bursa.JPG|120px]] || U5-2010 Bursa || 2010–2011|| 30 || {{convert|28|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|38.00|t|abbr=on}} | | [[Bursa]], Turkey || [[Bursaray|Burulaş (Bursaray)]] || [[File:Bombardier Flexity Swift (B 2010) in 4-fach-Traktion in Bursa.JPG|120px]] || U5-2010 Bursa || 2010–2011|| 30<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Media Centre > Press Releases |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/media-centre/press-releases/details?docID=0901260d80043fe3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919195659/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/media-centre/press-releases/details?docID=0901260d80043fe3 |archive-date=2008-09-19 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=International |first=Railway Gazette |title=Bursa orders Bombardier light rail cars |url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/bursa-orders-bombardier-light-rail-cars/33248.article |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=Railway Gazette International |language=en}}</ref>|| {{convert|28|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|38.00|t|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="3"| [[Cologne]], Germany ||rowspan="3"| [[Cologne Stadtbahn|KVB]] ||rowspan=" | |rowspan="3"| [[Cologne]], Germany ||rowspan="3"| [[Cologne Stadtbahn|KVB]] || rowspan="2" | [[File:KVB5208 Neußer Straße Gürtel.JPG|120px]] || K5000 || 2002–2003 || 59<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Rail Vehicles > Light Rail Vehicles > FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles > Cologne K5000 – Germany |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/cologne-k5000---germany?docID=0901260d8000cb8e |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014212557/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/cologne-k5000---germany?docID=0901260d8000cb8e |archive-date=2009-10-14 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref>|| rowspan="3" | {{convert|28.4|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| rowspan="3" | {{convert|37.80|t|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| K5200 || 2010–2011 || 15 | | K5200 || 2010–2011 || 15 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || 2020–2021 || 20 | |[[File:Stadtbahn HF6 Koeln.jpg|120x120px]] | ||
| HF6|| 2020–2021 || 20<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-19 |title=First Bombardier HF6 high-floor light rail vehicle arrives in Cologne |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/first-bombardier-hf6-high-floor-light-rail-vehicle-arrives-in-cologne/ |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=Urban Transport Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Düsseldorf]], Germany || Rheinbahn || || HF6 || 2017–2020 || | | [[Düsseldorf]], Germany || [[Rheinbahn]]|| [[File:Stadtbahnwagen Bombardier HF6 Rheinbahn Düsseldorf Wagen 4309.jpeg|129x129px]]|| HF6 || 2017–2020 || 59<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-04 |title=First Bombardier HF6 for Düsseldorf homologated - will it become the successor of the legendary B-type? |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/first-bombardier-hf6-for-dusseldorf-homologated-will-it-become-the-successor-of-the-legendary-b-type/ |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=Urban Transport Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>|| {{convert|28|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{Convert|40|t|abbr=on}}|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" | [[Frankfurt am Main]], Germany || rowspan="3" | [[Frankfurt U-Bahn|VgF]] || rowspan="3" | [[File:U5 | | rowspan="3" | [[Frankfurt am Main]], Germany || rowspan="3" | [[Frankfurt U-Bahn|VgF]] || rowspan="3" | [[File:U5-Triebwagen-607.jpg|120x120px]]|| U5-ZR (Bi-directional)|| rowspan="2" | 2008–2017 || 94 || {{convert|25.02|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|37.20|t|abbr=on}} || rowspan="3" | 4 x {{convert|130|kW|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| U5- | | U5-ER (Uni-directional)|| 130 || {{convert|24.764|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|36.15|t|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|U5- | |U5-MW (non-driving) | ||
| | |2021–2023 | ||
| | |24<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-16 |title=VGF Frankfurt present new "U5" centre sections for 75 and 100 metre long metro trains |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/vgf-frankfurt-present-new-u5-centre-sections-for-75-and-100-metre-long-metro-trains/ |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=Urban Transport Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| | |{{Convert|25|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | ||
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| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"| [[İzmir]], Turkey ||rowspan="2"| [[İzmir Metro]] || || MD || rowspan="2" | | |rowspan="2"| [[İzmir]], Turkey ||rowspan="2"| [[İzmir Metro]] || rowspan="2" | [[File:Izmir Metro at Bölge.jpg|120x120px]]|| MD || rowspan="2" | 2001 || 30<ref name=":1" />|| rowspan="2" | {{convert|23.5|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|32.00|t|abbr=on}} || rowspan="2" | 4 x {{convert|75|kW|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || | | M || 15<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Transportation Systems > Light Rail Transit > Izmir, Turkey |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/transportation-systems/light-rail-transit/izmir--turkey?docID=0901260d80014142# |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309035253/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/transportation-systems/light-rail-transit/izmir--turkey?docID=0901260d80014142# |archive-date=2010-03-09 |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref>|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Greater Manchester|Manchester]], England || [[Manchester Metrolink|Metrolink]] || [[File:M5000 tram Ashton 2.JPG|120px]] || [[Bombardier M5000|M5000]] || | | [[Greater Manchester|Manchester]], England || [[Manchester Metrolink|Metrolink]] || [[File:M5000 tram Ashton 2.JPG|120px]] || [[Bombardier M5000|M5000]] || 2007–2022 || 147 ||{{convert|28.4|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|39.70|t|abbr=on}} || 4 x {{convert|120|kW|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"| [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands || rowspan="2" | [[Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram|RET]] || [[File:RET_Metro_Type_SG2-1_op_De_Akkers.jpg|120px]] || MG2/1, SG2/1|| 1998–2002 || 81 || {{convert|30.5|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| rowspan="2" | {{convert|2.664|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|44.20|t|abbr=on}} || 6 x {{convert|85|kW|abbr=on}} | |rowspan="2"| [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands || rowspan="2" | [[Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram|RET]] || [[File:RET_Metro_Type_SG2-1_op_De_Akkers.jpg|120px]] || MG2/1, SG2/1|| 1998–2002 || 81<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transportation > Products Services > Rail Vehicles > Light Rail Vehicles > FLEXITY Light Rail Vehicles > Rotterdam, Netherlands |url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/rotterdam--netherlands?docID=0901260d8000cbf2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122035435/http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/rail-vehicles/light-rail-vehicles/flexity-light-rail-vehicles/rotterdam--netherlands?docID=0901260d8000cbf2 |archive-date=2008-11-22 |access-date=2025-12-27 |website=www.bombardier.com}}</ref>|| {{convert|30.5|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| rowspan="2" | {{convert|2.664|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|44.20|t|abbr=on}} || 6 x {{convert|85|kW|abbr=on}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Type_SG3_met_R-net_beschikkering.jpg|120px]] || RSG3, SG3, HSG3 || 2007–2016 || 86 || {{convert|42|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|64.30|t|abbr=on}} || 8 x {{convert|130|kW|abbr=on}} | | [[File:Type_SG3_met_R-net_beschikkering.jpg|120px]] || RSG3, SG3, HSG3 || 2007–2016 || 86 || {{convert|42|m|ftin|abbr=on|frac=8}}|| {{convert|64.30|t|abbr=on}} || 8 x {{convert|130|kW|abbr=on}} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:51, 31 December 2025
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Ensure AAA contrast ratio The Flexity Swift is a series of urban and inter-urban tram, light rail, and light metro vehicles manufactured by Bombardier Transportation.[1] It is part of the Flexity family of rail vehicles, and like the others, Flexity Swift vehicles can be customized to suit the needs and requirements of customers, including legacy designs from its acquisition of Adtranz.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". As of 2015, over 1,000 Flexity Swift light rail vehicles have been ordered.[1]
Overview
Vehicles in the Flexity Swift family vary in length, but are all articulated, usually with three sections. In most cases, the centre section is very short, but can be replaced with a longer section in order to increase capacity. The trams can also be coupled together into trains. Nevertheless, they are all bi-directional with cabs at both ends and doors on both sides. An emphasis is placed on speed with units capable of safely reaching speeds of Script error: No such module "convert". when running on dedicated lines.
Most vehicles typically weigh between Script error: No such module "convert"., though the ones made for the Minneapolis line are heavier due to stricter crashworthiness requirements in the United States (particularly buff strength) and the vehicles in Rotterdam and Karlsruhe are also heavier due to their use on a full, high-capacity rapid transit network and on mainline railway tracks, respectively.
The Flexity Swift family comes in two distinct versions with a 70% low-floor version to allow access to those in wheelchairs without requiring the construction of high platforms in city streets and a high-floor version with level boarding at raised platforms, generally to retain compatibility with stations built for older trams or trains. While they typically use DC overhead lines for power collection, the Rotterdam vehicles are also equipped with third rail power capability for use on the central sections of the network, while the Karlsruhe tram-trains are compatible with AC electrification which is used on the mainline railways.
Both the low and high-floor models were originally developed for use on the Cologne Stadtbahn in Germany. Other uses of Flexity Swift vehicles include on the London Tramlink, Manchester Metrolink,[2] the tram networks in Istanbul and Melbourne, the Rotterdam Metro, the Karlsruhe Stadtbahn, the Bonn Stadtbahn, the Stockholm light rail lines 12 and 22, and the Metro Light Rail in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota. The scrapped Merseytram plan for Liverpool in Merseyside planned to use the same model as London.
The Flexity Swift's closest competitors were the Alstom Citadis family (particularly the RegioCitadis, Citadis Dualis, and Citadis Spirit variants), Siemens' S70/Avanto, SD100/SD160, SD400/SD460 and S200, and the Sirio from Hitachi Rail Italy (formerly AnsaldoBreda). Compared to Bombardier's other Flexity vehicles, vehicles of the Flexity Swift family are not designed for streetcar operation with extensive mixed-traffic operations, although they do operate as such on a number of systems such as in London, Manchester, and Melbourne.
Technical specifications
Low-floor versions
| City | Operator | Image | Type designation | Year(s) built | Quantity | Length | Width | Weight (empty) | Maximum power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cologne, Germany | KVB | File:KVB4027 BfDeutz.jpg | K4000 | 1995–1999, 2002 | 124[3] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4 x Script error: No such module "convert". |
| File:4517Bensberg.jpg | K4500 | 2004–2007 | 69[4] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||||
| London, England | TfL
(Tramlink) |
File:Tramlink - geograph.org.uk - 6694129.jpg | CR4000 | 1998–2000 | 24[5] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Istanbul, Turkey | Metro İstanbul | File:Bombardier Flexity Istanbul.jpg | A32 | 2002–2003 | 55[6] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Karlsruhe, Germany | AVG and VBK | File:Ersteinsatz ET2010 S2.jpg | ET 2010 (Tram-train) | 2011–2013 | 30[7] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4 x Script error: No such module "convert". | |
| Melbourne, Australia | Yarra Trams | File:Melbourne Tram E-Class 6007.jpg | E | 2012–2015 | 50[8] | Script error: No such module "convert". | 62 t (61 long tons; 68 short tons) | 6 x Script error: No such module "convert". | |
| E2 | 2016–2021 | 50[9] | |||||||
| Minneapolis, Minnesota (Metro Light Rail), United States |
Metro Transit | File:Hiawatha Line-Government Plaza.jpg | Type 1 LRV | 2003–2007 | 27 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Porto, Portugal | Porto Metro | File:ISMAI 20121003 (1).jpg | Traintram | 2010 | 30[10] | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| RijnGouweLijn, Netherlands | NS | File:HTM 6101 lightrail.jpg | A32 | 1999–2003 | 6 (sold to Stockholm in June 2010) | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4 x Script error: No such module "convert". | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | SL | File:I11 535 Hp Alviks Strand, ET 411.jpg | 1999–2008 | 31[11] + 6 bought from NS | |||||
| Gothenburg, Sweden | Göteborgs Spårvägar AB | File:M33 Göteborg.jpg | M33 | 2019–2023 | 40[12][13] | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| File:M34, Göteborg centalstation - 20250814 - 07.jpg | M34 | 2024–2026 | 60[14][15] | Script error: No such module "convert". |
High-floor versions
| City | Operator | Image | Type designation | Year(s) built | Quantity | Length | Width | Weight (empty) | Maximum power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonn, Germany | SWB | File:SWB0372 DTAG.jpg | K5000 | 2003 | 15[16] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4 x Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Bursa, Turkey | Burulaş (Bursaray) | File:Bombardier Flexity Swift (B 2010) in 4-fach-Traktion in Bursa.JPG | U5-2010 Bursa | 2010–2011 | 30[17][18] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Cologne, Germany | KVB | File:KVB5208 Neußer Straße Gürtel.JPG | K5000 | 2002–2003 | 59[16] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| K5200 | 2010–2011 | 15 | |||||||
| File:Stadtbahn HF6 Koeln.jpg | HF6 | 2020–2021 | 20[19] | ||||||
| Düsseldorf, Germany | Rheinbahn | File:Stadtbahnwagen Bombardier HF6 Rheinbahn Düsseldorf Wagen 4309.jpeg | HF6 | 2017–2020 | 59[20] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Frankfurt am Main, Germany | VgF | File:U5-Triebwagen-607.jpg | U5-ZR (Bi-directional) | 2008–2017 | 94 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4 x Script error: No such module "convert". | |
| U5-ER (Uni-directional) | 130 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||||||
| U5-MW (non-driving) | 2021–2023 | 24[21] | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||||||
| İzmir, Turkey | İzmir Metro | File:Izmir Metro at Bölge.jpg | MD | 2001 | 30[22] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4 x Script error: No such module "convert". | |
| M | 15[22] | ||||||||
| Manchester, England | Metrolink | File:M5000 tram Ashton 2.JPG | M5000 | 2007–2022 | 147 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4 x Script error: No such module "convert". | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | RET | File:RET Metro Type SG2-1 op De Akkers.jpg | MG2/1, SG2/1 | 1998–2002 | 81[23] | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 6 x Script error: No such module "convert". |
| File:Type SG3 met R-net beschikkering.jpg | RSG3, SG3, HSG3 | 2007–2016 | 86 | Script error: No such module "convert". | Script error: No such module "convert". | 8 x Script error: No such module "convert". |
See also
References
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External links
- Flexity official site
- About London's trams (unofficial)
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:UK light rail vehicles
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Light rail vehicles
- Tram vehicles of Germany
- Tram vehicles of the Netherlands
- Tram vehicles of Sweden
- Tram vehicles of Turkey
- Tram vehicles of the United Kingdom
- Streetcars of the United States
- Bombardier Transportation tram vehicles
- Manchester Metrolink
- Articulated passenger trains
- Train-related introductions in 1995