Purgi language: Difference between revisions

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|image=پرگی.svg
|image=پرگی.svg
|states=[[India]], [[Pakistan]]
|states=[[India]], [[Pakistan]]
|region=
|region=[[Ladakh]]
|ethnicity=[[Purigpa]]
|ethnicity=[[Purigpa]]
|speakers={{sigfig|93,500|2}}  
|speakers={{sigfig|93,500|2}}  
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|fam6=[[Ladakhi–Balti languages|Ladakhi–Balti]]
|fam6=[[Ladakhi–Balti languages|Ladakhi–Balti]]
|script=[[Perso-Arabic script]]<br>[[Tibetan script]]
|script=[[Perso-Arabic script]]<br>[[Tibetan script]]
| nation          = [[India]]
*[[Ladakh]]<ref name="OfficialLang">{{cite web |url=https://egazette.gov.in/WriteReadData/2025/263538.pdf |title=The Ladakh Official Languages Regulation, 2025 |publisher=The Gazette of India |date=2 June 2025 |access-date=27 June 2025 }}</ref>
|iso3=prx
|iso3=prx
|glotto=puri1258
|glotto=puri1258

Latest revision as of 19:53, 26 June 2025

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherTemplate:Main other Purgi, Burig, Purki, Purik, Purigi or Puriki (Tibetan script: Script error: No such module "Lang"., Nastaʿlīq script: Script error: No such module "Lang".) is a Tibetic language closely related to the Ladakhi-Balti language. Purgi is natively spoken by the Purigpa people in Ladakh region of India and Baltistan region of Pakistan. There are about 94,000 native speakers of the language in India.[1]

Most of the Purigpas are Shia Muslims, although a significant number of them follow Noorbakhshi and Sunni Islam, and a small minority of Buddhists and Bön followers reside in areas like Fokar valley, Mulbekh, Wakha. Like the Baltis, they speak an archaic Tibetan dialect closely related to Balti and Ladakhi. Purigi is more closely related to Balti than Ladakhi, so there are different opinions among linguists in considering Purigi and Balti as different languages or simply different varieties of the same language.[2][3][4]

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Retroflex Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Stop voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
aspirated Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Affricate voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
aspirated Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Fricative voiceless (Template:IPA link) Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
lateral Template:IPA link
Trill/Tap Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Approximant lateral Template:IPAlink
central Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
  • /pʰ/ may also be realized as a fricative [f].
  • /r/ is often fricativized, being heard as [r̝].

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Mid Template:IPAlink (Template:IPAlink) Template:IPAlink
Open Template:IPAlink
  • /a/ may often be heard as back [ʌ] or centralized [ʌ̈], and in certain environments as [ɛ].
  • Sounds /e, o/ may often be heard as [ɛ, ɔ].
  • /e/ can be heard as [ə] when in unstressed syllables.[3]

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Sino-Tibetan languages Template:Bodic languages Template:Languages of Pakistan Template:Languages of Jammu and Kashmir

  1. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011, PAPER 1 OF 2018 LANGUAGE INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES, P. 11.
  2. * N. Tournadre (2005) "L'aire linguistique tibétaine et ses divers dialectes." Lalies, 2005, n°25, p. 7–56 [1]
  3. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".