List of border conflicts
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The following is a list of border conflicts between two or more countries. The list includes only those fought because of border disputes. See list of territorial disputes for those that do not involve fighting. Over 50% of the world’s borders today were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism. The British and French drew the modern borders of the Middle East, 80% of the borders of Africa, in Asia after the independence of the British Raj and French Indochina and the borders of Europe after World War I as victors, as a result of the Paris treaties.[1][2][3]
19th century
20th century before World War II
| Start | Finish | Conflict | Combatants | Disputed Territories | Fatalities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 1918 | Border War | File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States v. File:Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg Mexico | Mexico–United States border region | 100+ |
| 1932 | 1935 | Chaco War | File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia v. File:Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg Paraguay | Northern Gran Chaco | ~100,000 |
| 1938 | 1938 | Battle of Lake Khasan | File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union v. File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | Manchukuo–Soviet Union border region | ~1,300 |
| 1939 | 1939 | Slovak–Hungarian War | Template:Country data Slovak Republic (1939-1945) v. Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1920-1946) | Eastern Slovakia | 69 |
| 1939 | 1939 | Battles of Khalkhin Gol | File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union and File:Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1930).svg Mongolia v. File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan and File:Flag of Manchukuo.svg Manchukuo | Manchukuo–Soviet Union border region | ~48,000 |
1945–2000
21st century
Ongoing
| Start | Finish | Conflict | Combatants | Disputed Territory | Fatalities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Ongoing | Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war | File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel v. File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria | Quneitra Governorate Golan Heights |
44 |
| 2014 | Ongoing | Russo-Ukrainian War (outline) |
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine v. File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | Crimea Donbas |
2,824-2,924+ |
| 2021 | Ongoing | Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis | File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia v. File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan | Armenia–Azerbaijan border | |
| 2022 | Ongoing | 2022 Bangladesh–Myanmar border tensions | File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh v. File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar | Bangladesh-Myanmar border region | 0 |
See also
- Border incident
- List of territorial disputes
- List of national border changes from 1815 to 1914
- List of national border changes (1914–present)
References
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- ↑ Lovejoy, Paul E. (2012). Transformations of Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. London: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Martin Klein, "Slave Descent and Social Status in Sahara and Sudan", in Reconfiguring Slavery: West African Trajectories, ed. Benedetta Rossi (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2009), 29.
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