Zopherus jourdani
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
Zopherus jourdani is a species of ironclad beetle found in Central America. It is found in Honduras, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Nicaragua,[1][2][3] and has been collected every month of the year from altitudes ranging from 2500 to 9800 feet.[3] The species plays dead when disturbed, which earned it the name durene niño in Costa Rica. It lives under the bark of trees, including balsa and pine.[3][4]
Ability to go without food
The ability of Z. jourdani to survive for an extended time without food is documented in several papers and journals; it is known as caméleon in Guatemala because of this ability.[3][5][4] In the 1877–1878 Annales de la Sociéte Entomologique de Belgique, such a demonstration is recorded on the July 6 meeting: "Mr. J. Rodriguèz brought six examples from Guatemala, kept without food in a box during the since the month of April. Three arrived in Europe still alive."(Template:Langx)[4]
Appearance
Specimens of Z. jourdani have variable colouration; they are mottled black and white, but the amount of each colour present varies. Light forms from Costa Rica were described by George C. Champion in 1874 as Z. costaricensis,[6][3] which was synonymized nearly a century later in 1972.[3] Based on measurements recorded by Charles Triplehorn, it is one of the largest species in the genus, Z. chilensis being the largest. Z. jourdani has a length between 17.7 and 36 mm, and a width of 6.1–12 mm.[3]
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".