Zemlyanka
Zemlyanka (Russian, Template:Langx, Template:Langx. Template:Langx, Template:Langx, Template:Langx) is a North Slavic name for a dugout or earth-house which was used to provide shelter for humans or domestic animals as well as for food storage. Based on a hole or depression dug into the ground, these structures are one of the most ancient types of housing known. Zemlyankas can be partially or fully recessed into the earth, with a flat roof covered with branches or sod, or dug into a hillside. The use of natural earth for insulation and protection for underground living has evolved into the "earth shelter" technology used today in architecture.
World War II
In World War II, partisans, or armed resistance fighters in Eastern Europe sometimes lived in zemlyankas which were used as underground bunkers to provide shelter and a hiding place from enemies. Notably they were used by members of the famous "Bielski partisans" in modern-day Belarus, then German-occupied Poland, where they were called ziemianki in plural form.[1]
In popular culture
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See also
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References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Zemlyanka.mp3— by Community Music Project; from the album Dreams of Flying; vocal & guitar: Jamuna; guitar & bass: Paul
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