Zamenhof Day
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Hatnote". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Zamenhof Day (Template:Langx, Polish: Script error: No such module "Lang".), also called Esperanto Book Day,[1] is celebrated on 15 December, the birthday of Esperanto creator L. L. Zamenhof.[2] It is the most widely celebrated day in Esperanto culture.[3] On this day, Esperantists hold information sessions and cultural gatherings to promote literature in Esperanto.[1]
The history of celebrating Esperanto on Zamenhof's birthday can be traced back to 17 December 1878, when at a birthday party for his 19th birthday he presented to his friends his Lingwe uniwersala, the first version of his international language.[4][5] By 1887, this language had evolved into what is now recognized as Esperanto when he published the Unua Libro. 15 December previously used to be also known as Esperanto Day,[6] but that is now celebrated on 26 July, the day Unua Libro was published.[7] As of 1927 onwards, 15 December is celebrated within the Esperanto movement as Esperanto Book Day as it is customary to purchase a new book on Esperanto on that occasion.[8][9]
Zamenhof's 150th birth anniversary
15 December 2009 marked 150 years since Zamenhof's birth, and there were several events to celebrate. On this date, the authorities in his home town of Białystok, Poland, opened The Ludwik Zamenhof Centre,[10] and a symposium honoring Zamenhof was held in New York City, featuring talks by Arika Okrent and Humphrey Tonkin among other professors.[11]
Also on this date, the search engine Google, in 33 national language versions (but not the international English one), bore a special version of their logo (a Doodle) emblazoned with the Esperanto flag in honor of the occasion,[12][13] which generated, between the 30 biggest Wikipedia languages, 1,750,000 page views on the articles "L. L. Zamenhof".[14]
See also
References
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Birth certificate of Ludwik Zamenhof Script error: No such module "webarchive"., dated 15 December 1859, Archives of Poland, Post-Partition Era (19th century). It corresponds to 3 December in the then-official Julian calendar of Russia.
- ↑ Pri la 145-a Zamenhofa tago at China Radio International
- ↑ Boulton, Marjorie. Zamenhof, Aǔtoro de Esperanto. La Laguna : J. Régulo, 1962. Template:In lang
- ↑ Discussion on the exact date of that birthday party may be found at Message Board Script error: No such module "webarchive". at Yahoo Groups Japan
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Zamenhof Symposium
- ↑ Zamenhof Honored by Google, Huliq.com. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- ↑ Google festas la Zamenhof-Tagon, Libera Folio Script error: No such module "webarchive".. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- ↑ Blahuš, Marek. "Google: Reklami Esperanton... sen esperantistoj" Script error: No such module "webarchive"., La Ondo de Esperanto, 2010, n-ro 2 (184), p.8.