Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party
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Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) or JSDS was a socialist political party in Slovenia and Istria within the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was founded in 1898 in Trieste.[1]
In 1909, the party issued its 'Tivoli resolution', calling for the cultural and political unification of all South Slavs.[2] However, the party also sought limited Slovenian autonomy at the 1921 Yugoslav Constituent Assembly.[3] Its long-term goal was ending the oppressive capitalist system in favour of a more equal one, but it also pursued more immediate goals of the uplift of the working class, democratisation of political life, equal and general voting rights, etc.[4]
JSDS founded many trade unions and workers' cooperatives. It also supported and organised general strikes in Trieste, Jesenice, Hrastnik, Trbovlje, etc. Although the party did not appeal to farmers, and many workers were instead won over by the liberals and conservative Catholic parties, the JSDS grew in strength and scope. After universal manhood suffrage was passed in Austria, the Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party became a significant political force.[5]
Organs
On March 18, 1898, the party organ Rdeči prapor (Red Flag) began publishing in Trieste. Josip Zavertanik and Josip Kopač were its main editors. On October 20, 1905, the editorial office shifted to Ljubljana. Zarja (Dawn) was founded in 1911 as a party organ. In 1914 the newspaper shifted to Trieste, and ceased to be an official party organ.[6]
Legacy
Between 1990 and 2002, the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia regarded itself as the moral and spiritual heir of the Yugoslav Social Democratic Party.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Prominent members
References
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- ↑ Angelo Ara and Claudio Magris: Trieste. Un'identità di frontiera, Torino: Enaudi 2007, 3rd edition, p. 71
- ↑ The Slovenes - history of the nation, July 24, 2008
- ↑ Banac, Ino. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Cornell University Press, 1984. p. 198
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ History Template:Webarchive
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- 1898 establishments in Austria-Hungary
- Banned socialist parties
- Defunct political parties in Slovenia
- Defunct socialist parties in Europe
- Political parties established in 1898
- Political parties in Austria-Hungary
- Political parties in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
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- Social democratic parties in Slovenia
- Yugoslavism
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- Political parties disestablished in 1921