Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County

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Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County (Template:Zh; Hani: Script error: No such module "Lang".) is a county of south-central Yunnan province, People's Republic of China. The county seat is the town of Lijiang (Script error: No such module "Lang".), while the county itself is under the administration of Yuxi City. It derives its name from the Red River (Asia),[1] which is known as the Yuan River (Script error: No such module "Lang".) in Yunnan, and is an important provincial crossroads for access to Southeast Asia.

Yuanjiang borders Shiping County to the east, Honghe County to the south, Mojiang County to the west and Xinping County to the north.

Administrative divisions

Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County has 3 subdistricts, 2 towns and 5 townships.[2]

3 subdistricts
  • Honghe (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Lijiang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Ganzhuang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
2 towns
  • Manlai (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Yinyuan (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
5 townships
  • Longtan (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Yangjie (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Nanuo (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Wadie (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Mili (Script error: No such module "Lang".)

Climate

Due to its location at the bottom of a deep mountainous river valley, Yuanjiang lies at the junction of two different climate types, namely the tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) and, uniquely for China, the hot subtype of a semi-arid climate (Köppen Bsh). There are two main seasons: a dry season lasting from late November to early April, with mostly warm and dry weather (and the occasional cold snap) and the wet season covering May through September. The coolest month is December, which averages Script error: No such module "convert"., and the hottest is June, at Script error: No such module "convert"..

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Ethnic groups

Hani

The Yuanjiang County Gazetteer (1993:81) lists the following Hani subgroups.

A Hani variety called ɣa21 lo55 (orthography: Hhalo; also known as Angluo) is also spoken in Yuanjiang County.[3]

The Duoke 堕课 subgroup of the Hani people are located in two hamlets of Xiaogancha 小甘岔[4] and Xinzhai 新寨[5] villages near Mili Village 咪哩村 (Li & Minta 2016:8).[6]

Yi

The Yuanjiang County Gazetteer (1993:89) lists the following Yi subgroups.

  • Niesu 聂苏
  • Shansu 山苏
  • Bula 卜拉
  • Lalu 腊鲁

Dai

The Yuanjiang County Gazetteer (1993:94) lists the following Dai subgroups and their respective locations.

  • Dai Le 傣泐 (Water Dai 水傣): Manlai 曼来, Mandan 曼但, Manyang 曼漾, Manfei 曼费, Manzhangna 曼章那, Manliangfei 曼梁费, Linliang 琳琅, Doulang 都郎, Xiaoyan 小燕, Longtan 龙潭, Zhega 者嘎, Lijiang 澧江
  • Dai Zhong 傣仲 (Large-Headed Flowery-Waist Dai 大头花腰傣): Dashuiping 大水平, Dabaitian 大白田, Longdong 龙洞, Nalu 那路, Lizhishu 荔枝树, Dalu Xinzhai 大路新寨, Nawai 那整, Shagoutou 沙沟头
  • Dai Ya 傣雅 (Small-Headed Flowery-Waist Dai 小头花腰傣): Ximencun 西门村, Lvlintian 绿林田, Tincun 新村, Shuanggao 双高, Gaokan 高坎, Xiaohongmiao 小红庙
  • Dai De 傣得 (Dong'e Flowery-Waist Dai 东峨花腰傣): Dong'eba 东峨坝
  • Dai Zhang 傣涨 (Ganzhuang Flowery-Waist Dai 甘庄花腰傣): Ganzhuangba 甘庄坝
  • Dai Ka 傣卡 (Chinese Dai 汉傣): Cuoke 撮科, Nancha 南岔, Nanma 南马, Nansa 南洒, Reshuitang 热水塘, Xizhuang 西庄
  • Dai Lang 傣郎 (Black Dai 黑傣): Gaozhai 高寨, Yangmahe 养马河

Bai

The Yuanjiang County Gazetteer (1993:100) lists the following locations for ethnic Bai.

  • Yinyuan District 因远区: Sanjia 三甲, Anren 安仁, Anding 安定, Shapu 沙铺, Beize 北泽, Tingqing 廷庆, Benkang 奔扛, Malucun 马鹿村, Budie 补垤

Languages

Bai (2010:148)[7] lists the following languages spoken in Yinyuan Town 因远镇, Yuanjiang County.

Transport

References

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Bradley, David. 2001. Northern Hani dialects. Paper presented at ICSTLL 34, Kunming, China, 24–28 October 2001.
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  8. ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=252385 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  9. ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=252390 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  10. ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=252400 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  11. ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=252435 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  12. ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=252388 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  13. ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=252382 Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

External links

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