Youakim Moubarac
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Youakim Moubarac (July 20, 1924 – May 24, 1995) was a Lebanese French scholar. He was an Islamologist, an Arabist and a disciple of the Orientalist Louis Massignon and of philosopher Louis Gardet. A Maronite priest, Moubarac dedicated his life and major works to interfaith dialogue between Christianity and Islam, to Arab and Lebanese causes, to the unity of the Church and to the Maronite Church Antiochian heritage.
Biography
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Youakim Moubarac was born in Kfarsghab, Lebanon to a Maronite clerical family. His father, Antoun, and grandfather, Youssef, were Maronite priests serving in the Kadisha Valley, a holy place in the Maronite tradition. His maternal grandfather Nemtallah Samia was also a priest.
Early life
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". After ecclesiastic studies in the Maronite Seminary of Ghazir and the Université Saint-Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon, Moubarac was sent in October 1945 to France by his superiors. Once his studies ended in the Seminary of Saint Sulpice, Paris, he was ordained a priest on June 29, 1947 in Lebanon. In 1948, he was authorized by the Maronite Patriarch to continue his studies at the Institut Catholique de Paris. In that same year, he was assigned to Saint Séverin in the Latin Quarter, where he stayed for 18 years.
Expanded description
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 1951, he presented his first Ph.D. thesis Abraham dans le Coran[1] and joined as a researcher the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, the largest public research organization in France.
From 1950 till 1962, Fr. Moubarac served as the secretary of Louis Massignon. In 1959, he started his academic career, teaching Classical Arabic at the Institut Catholique de Paris. Till his death, he taught in several universities, including as the Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium, the University of Paris IV: Paris-Sorbonne and others.
He participated between 1962 and 1965 in the Second Vatican Council within the Maronite delegation. After 1965, he dedicated himself to his work of promotion of the Interfaith dialogue, of defense of the Palestinian and especially Lebanese causes from 1975.
From 1985, Father Youakim worked on the rediscovering of the spiritual Syriac roots of the Maronite Church. Between 1987 and 1992, he settled in Lebanon and was in charge of preparing the Maronite synod.[2]
During this period, and despite an intensive work on the Synod preparation and many spiritual and political missions, Moubarac started two important projects:
- In 1989, he started the restoration of the Monastery of Our Lady of Qannoubine, a historical Maronite Monastery in the Qadisha valley which was for centuries the See of the Maronite Patriarch (ca. 15th to 18th Century).
- In 1992, he founded with some friends, The Lebanese Cooperative for Development, a microcredit initiative, whose objectives were to encourage the displaced families during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) to settle back in their region of origin and to prevent emigration outside Lebanon.
In 1991, the decision of Pope John Paul II to convene a Synod in Rome for all Catholic Lebanese Churches cancelled his project.
In 1992, he settled back in Paris where he resumed his academic work.
Death and legacy
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Youakim Moubarac died on May 24, 1995, in Montpellier, France. His burial took place at the graveyard of the Abbaye Notre-Dame-de-Jouarre, France. Fourteen years later, on August 25, 2009, his remains were transferred, according to his wish, to rest beside his relatives in Mar Youssef Church in Morh Kfarsghab. A solemn Requiem Mass in his hometown of Kfarsghab was offered by Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, Patriarch of the Maronite Church, and attended by Tarek Mitri representing the President of the Lebanese Republic, Michel Suleiman.
Notes
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- ↑ Moubarac, Youakim (1958), Abraham dans le Coran, Editions Vrin, Paris.
- ↑ the Maronite Patriarchal Synod Official Website Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
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Works
Youakim Moubarac left important works, large parts of which remain unpublished. In 2005 and 2006, two books were published with some of his previously unpublished works:
- Georges Corm (2004), Youakim Moubarac, Un homme d'exception, Librairie Orientale, Beirut, Template:ISBN
- Dossier dirigé par Jean Stassinet (2005), Youakim Moubarac, Editions L'Age d'Homme, Lausanne, Template:ISBN
Published works
- 1956, Bibliographie de Louis Massignon. Réunie et classée par Y. Moubarac, Institut Français de Damas, Damascus. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1956, Les Noms divins dans le Coran et en épigraphie sud-sémitique, Museon, Louvain.
- 1957, Les Études d'épigraphie sud-sémitique et la naissance de l'Islam : Eléments de bibliographie et lignes de recherches, Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1958, Abraham dans le Coran, Editions J. Vrin, Paris. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1962, L'Islam, Castermann, Paris. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1963, Anthologie de la littérature arabe, selon une nouvelle translittération établie par le Cardinal Tisserant, Gedalge, Paris. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1963, Catéchisme pour adultes à Saint-Séverin, Casterman, Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1963, Mémorial Louis Massignon, Sous la direction de Youakim Moubarac et des textes arabes de Ibrahim Madkour, Abd al-Rahman Badawi, Taha Hussein, etc., Dar el-Salam, Imprimerie de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, Cairo. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1964, Guide de l'église Saint-Séverin (XIIIe-XVIe siècles) Deuxième édition revue avec textes en espagnol, italien, anglais et allemand, Association Philippe Néri, Paris. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1965, Bible, Liturgy, and Dogma, Notre Dame, Ind., Fides Publishers,Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1965, Saint-Séverin catechism for adults, G. Chapman, London, Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1965, Calendrier synoptique, juif, chrétien, musulman 1966, Devrue, Paris. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1966, I Believe in God, Notre Dame, Ind., Fides Publishers. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1966, Calendrier Synoptique, juif, chrétien, musulman, Philippe Néri, Saint Séverin, Paris.
- 1968, Vocation islamique de Jérusalem, Al Khal Editor, Beirut. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1969, La Pensée chrétienne et l'Islam, des origines jusqu'a la prise de Constantinople, Sorbonne, Paris.
- 1971, Les Musulmans: consultation islamo-chrétienne, Seven Muslim intellectuals from North Africa, Egypt, Iran, and India replies to questions concerning relations with Christians., Beauchesne, Paris. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1972, Pentalogie Islamo-chrétienne, 5 tomes :
- tome 1 : L’œuvre de Louis Massignon, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 2 : Le Coran et la critique occidentale, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 3 : L’Islam et le dialogue Islamo-Chrétien, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 4 : Les Chrétiens et le Monde Arabe, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 5 : Palestine et Arabité., Template:Catalog lookup link. Editions du Cénacle Libanais, Beirut.
- 1977, Recherches sur la pensée chrétienne et l'Islam dans les temps modernes et à l'époque contemporaine, Université libanaise, Beirut. Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1975, Muhammad est-il prophète?, Louvain-La-Neuve, Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté de théologie, Template:Catalog lookup link
- 1982, Islam et Christianisme en dialogue, Cerf, Paris. Template:ISBN
- 1984, Pentalogie antiochienne, Domaine Maronite, 5 tomes en 7 volumes:
- tome 1 : les Maronites entre l'Orient syrien et l'Occident Latin, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 2 : le Liban entre l'Islam, la France et l'arabité, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 3 : hommes et institutions, us et coutumes, proverbes et dictons, recettes et chansons, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 4 : répertoire du Liban, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 5 : livre d'heures et de mélodies, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 6 : livre du pain et du vin, Template:Catalog lookup link
- tome 7 : livre d'images, Template:Catalog lookup link Publications du cénacle libanais, Beirut.
- 1986, La Pensée Chrétienne et l’Islam, Université libanaise, Beirut.
- 1993, La chambre nuptiale du coeur, Approches spirituelles et questionnements de l'Orient syriani, Cariscript, Paris, Template:ISBN
- 1993, La Question libanaise dans les textes du Patriarche Sfeir, Cariscript, Paris. Template:ISBN
- 1996, al-Quds—al-qaḍīyah Script error: No such module "Lang"., al-Markaz al-Raʼīsī, Beirut, Template:Catalog lookup link
References
- Antoine Fleyfel, La théologie contextuelle arabe. Modèle libanais, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2011. [1].
External links
- Pages with script errors
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- 1924 births
- 1995 deaths
- Syriacists
- Lebanese Arabists
- Catholic University of Paris alumni
- Lebanese Maronites
- Christian writers
- Lebanese writers
- Lebanese academics
- Academic staff of the University of Paris
- 20th-century Lebanese historians
- People from Zgharta District
- Academic staff of the Catholic University of Paris
- Saint Joseph University alumni
- Academic staff of the Université catholique de Louvain