Yakov Pavlov
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main other Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov (Template:Langx; 17 October 1917Template:Snd28 September 1981) was a Soviet Red Army soldier who became a Hero of the Soviet Union for his role in defending the eponymous "Pavlov's House" during the Battle of Stalingrad.[1]
Early life
Pavlov was born in 1917 to a peasant family in the small village of Krestovaya in northwestern Russia (present-day Novgorod Oblast).Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Military career
Pavlov joined the Red Army in 1938.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". During World War II, he fought on the Southwestern, Stalingrad, 3rd Ukrainian and 2nd Belorussian fronts.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Pavlov was a commander of a machine gun unit, an artilleryman, and a commander of a reconnaissance unit with the rank of senior sergeant.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
During the Battle of Stalingrad, on the night of 27 September 1942, Pavlov's platoon recaptured a four-story residential building from the German Army, and defended it against continual attack by the Germans until relieved by advancing Soviet forces two months later. Vasily Chuikov, commanding general of the Soviet forces in Stalingrad, claimed that the Germans lost more men trying to take Pavlov's House than they did taking Paris.[2][3][4]
Post-war life
The building and its defense went down in history as "Pavlov's House" (Дом Павлова).[5] For his actions in Stalingrad, he was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, two Orders of the Red Star and numerous other medals. Post-war, he joined the Communist Party. He was elected three times as Deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Death
Pavlov died on 28 September 1981, most likely due to injuries he received during his military career, and was buried in Novgorod.
References
Template:Sister project Template:Reflist
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ World History. Т. Х. М., 1965, page. 43
- ↑ «European Cultural Benefits» Template:Webarchive in Russian
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox military person with both image and medal
- Pages with broken file links
- 1917 births
- 1981 deaths
- People from Novgorod Oblast
- Battle of Stalingrad
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Heroes of the Soviet Union
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Russian people of World War II
- Soviet military personnel of World War II
- Soviet politicians