Xanthophyllum
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox Template:Use list-defined references
Xanthophyllum is a genus of about 109 species of trees and shrubs, of the plant family Polygalaceae;[1][2] (under the Cronquist system it was previously placed in the monotypic family Xanthophyllaceae). The generic name is from the Greek meaning "yellow leaf", referring to how the leaves are often yellow when dry. In Borneo it is known as Script error: No such module "Lang". in Malay or Script error: No such module "Lang". in the Iban language.[3]
Description
Xanthophyllum species grow as trees or shrubs. Their twigs are often smooth and are coloured green or yellow. Leaves, when not drying yellow, dry green or dark brown. Flowers feature five petals. The mostly roundish fruits are not winged and measure up to Script error: No such module "convert". in diameter. Fruits of some species are considered edible, e.g. X. ecarinatum, X. obscurum and X. stipitatum.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Xanthophyllum grows naturally from India in tropical Asia to northern Australia. The majority of species grow in lowland rainforest. Some species grow at higher altitudes in hill or montane forests. Others occur in peatswamp or kerangas forests.[3]
Species
since February 2021[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the following is a list of accepted species:[1]
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum adenotus Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum albicaule W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum amoenum ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ancolanum Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum andamanicum KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum angustigemma MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum annamense Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum beccarianum ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum bibracteatum Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum bicolor W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum bombayanum ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum borneense Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum brachystachyum W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum bracteatum ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum brevipes MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum brigittae MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum bullatum KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum burkillii J.R.Drumm. & DunnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum celebicum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ceraceifolium MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum chartaceum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum clovis (Steenis ex Meijden) MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum cochinchinense MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum cockburnii MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum colubrinum Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum contractum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum crassum W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum cucullatum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum discolor ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum eberhardtii Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ecarinatum ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum eglandulosum Griff.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. ex Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum erythrostachyum Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum eurhynchum Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum excelsum (Blume) Blume ex Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ferrugineum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum flavescens Roxb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum fragrans C.T.WhiteScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum geesinkii MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum geminatum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum griffithii Hook.f. ex A.W.Benn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum hainanense HuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum havilandii ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum heterophyllum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum impressum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum incertum (Blume) MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum inflatum W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ionanthum W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum korthalsianum Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum laeve MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum lanceatum (Miq.) J.J.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum lateriflorum Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum lineare (Meijden) W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum longum W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum macrophyllum BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum malayanum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum manickamii MuruganScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum montanum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum monticola MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum neglectum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ngii MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum nigricans MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum nitidum W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum novoguinense MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum obscurum A.W.Benn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum octandrum (F.Muell.) DominScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum oliganthum C.Y.WuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ovatifolium ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum pachycarpon W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum palawanense ElmerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum papuanum Whitmore ex MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum parvifolium MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum pauciflorum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum pedicellatum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum penibukanense HeineScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum petiolatum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum philippinense ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum poilanei MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum pseudoadenotus MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum pubescens MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum pulchrum KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum punctatum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum purpureum Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum ramiflorum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum rectum W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum reflexum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum resupinatum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum reticulatum ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum retinerve MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum rheophilum W.J.de Wilde & DuyfjesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum rufum A.W.Benn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum schizocarpon ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum stipitatum A.W.Benn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum subcoriaceum (Chodat) MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum suberosum C.T.WhiteScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum sulphureum KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum sylvestre (Lour.) S.MooreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum tardicrescens MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum tenue ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum tenuipetalum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum trichocladum ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum velutinum ChodatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum venosum KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum virens Roxb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum vitellinum (Blume) D.Dietr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum wrayi KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum yunnanense C.Y.WuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xanthophyllum zeylanicum MeijdenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
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