Wynn

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File:Hildebrandslied2. wynn rune.jpg
Wynn in the Hildebrandslied manuscript (830s): the text reads ƿiges ƿarne.
File:Her swutelað seo gecwydrædnes ðe.jpg
Capital wynn appears twice in this 10th century inscription in Breamore: her sƿutelað seo gecƿydrædnes ðe (Here is manifested the Word to thee).

Wynn or wyn[1] (Script error: No such module "Lang".; also spelled wen, win, ƿynn, ƿyn, ƿen, and ƿin), not to be confused with P, is a letter of the Old English alphabet, where it is used to represent the sound Script error: No such module "IPA".. It was a continued use of the Anglo-Frisian Futhorc runes. Futhorc was the native alphabet of Old English before the Latin alphabet was adopted, and it was a sibling alphabet to the Younger Futhark alphabet that Old Norse used. Both alphabets come from Elder Futhark.

History

The letter "W"

While the earliest Old English texts represent this phoneme with the digraph Template:Angle bracket, scribes soon revived the rune wynn <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" /> from Old English's native alphabet, Anglo-Frisian Futhorc, for this purpose. It remained a standard letter throughout the Anglo-Saxon era, eventually falling out of use during the Middle English period, circa 1300.[2] In Middle English texts, it was sometimes replaced with Template:Angle bracket or with a ligature form of Template:Angle bracket, until it was replaced with the modern letter Template:Angle bracket.[3]

Meaning

The denotation of the rune is "joy, bliss", known from the Anglo-Saxon rune poems:[4]

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Who uses it knows no pain,
sorrow nor anxiety, and he himself has
prosperity and bliss, and also enough shelter.

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Unicode

File:Wynn.svg
Capital wynn (left), lowercase wynn (right)

The following wynn and wynn-related characters are in Unicode:[5]

Computing codes

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References

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  1. Template:OED
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See also

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