Wright Patman Dam

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Wright Patman Dam (formerly called Texarkana Dam) is an earth-fill dam across the Sulphur River in northeast Texas in the United States. The water impounded by the dam forms Wright Patman Lake.

Geography

Wright Patman Dam is situated Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Texarkana, Texas. The dam straddles the border between Bowie County and Cass County.

The dam is Script error: No such module "convert". long, with a Script error: No such module "convert". wide spillway. The top of the dam is Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level, or Script error: No such module "convert". above the riverbed.

File:Lake Wright Patman Spillway Riser.jpg
The control center for the Lake Wright Patman dam gates.

History

Wright Patman Dam, then known as Texarkana Dam, was authorized as part of the Flood Contract Act of 1946. Construction began in 1948, and the Sulphur River was blocked and routed through the dam's control gates in 1953. The gates were closed and water impounded in 1956. In 1973, the project was renamed in honor of Congressman Wright Patman of Texas.

The dam's design and construction were the responsibility of the New Orleans District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In 1973, responsibility for the dam and lake were transferred to the Fort Worth District of the Corps of Engineers.

File:Lake Wright Patman Spillway.jpg
The spillway at Lake Wright Patman during the flood of 2015–2016.
File:Survey Marker at the Lake Wright Patman Dam.jpg
This is a brass survey marker for the Lake Wright Patman Dam installed in 1981 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
File:Lake Texarkana Dam Gates During Construction.jpg
A government photo of the gates on the dam at Lake Texarkana during construction.
File:Aerial View of the Lake Texarkana Dam During Initial Construction.jpg
An aerial photo of the Lake Texarkana Dam during the initial phase of construction in Bowie county, Texas looking north.
File:Wright Patman Lake Spillway During the 1960s - Taken From the West Side.tif
Lake Texarkana Spillway during the 1960s taken at sunset from the west side with U.S. highway 59 in the background.

External links

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