Worrorran languages
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The Worrorran (Wororan) languages are a small family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Western Australia.
The Worrorran languages fall into three dialect clusters:
- Worrorran
- the Northern Worrorran group, known as Wunambal and related dialects
- the Eastern Worrorran group, known as Ngarinyin, Template:Aka Ungarinyin, and related dialects
- the Western Worrorran group, known as Worrorra, and related dialects
In addition, Gulunggulu is unattested but presumably a Worrorran lect.[1]
Validity
There has been debate over whether the Worrorran languages are demonstrably related to one another, or constitute a geographical language group.
Dixon (2002) considers them to be language isolates with no demonstrable relationship other than that of a Sprachbund.
However, more recent literature differs from Dixon:
- Rumsey and McGregor (2009) demonstrate the cohesiveness of the family and its reconstructibility, and;
- Bowern (2011) accepts the Worroorran languages as a family.[2]
Vocabulary
Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items for the Worrorran languages:[3]
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References
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Further reading
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". File:CC-BY icon.svg Text may be copied from this source, which is available under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Template:Australian Aboriginal languages Template:Language families
- ↑ Template:Glottolog
- ↑ Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)
- ↑ Capell, Arthur. 1940. The Classification of Languages in North and North-West Australia. Oceania 10(3): 241-272, 404-433. Script error: No such module "doi".