FISU World University Games

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File:FISU flag2.svg
Former flag of International University Sports Federation

The FISU World University Games, formerly the Universiade, is an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes by the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The former name is a portmanteau of the words "University" and "Olympiad".

The Universiade is referred to in English as the World University Games or World Student Games; however, this latter term can also refer to competitions for sub-University grades students. In July 2020 as part of a new branding system by the FISU, it was stated that the Universiade was to be officially branded as the FISU World University Games.[1]

The most recent summer event was the 2025 Summer World University Games held in Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany held from 16-27 July 2025, while the most recent winter event was the 2025 Winter World University Games held in Turin, Italy from 13 to 21 January 2025.

Precursors

File:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006159 005 Blick auf das Spielfeld und die Zuschauertribüne.jpg
A student football match held at the 3rd World Festival of Youth and Students
File:Unversiade DU89 02.jpg
During the 1989 Summer Universiade
File:SZ Tour 深圳園博園 Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park sign 2011 Summer Universiade a.jpg
During the 2011 Summer Universiade

The idea of a global international sports competition between student-athletes pre-dates the 1949 formation of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), which now hosts the Universiade, and even the first World University Games held in 1923. English peace campaigner Hodgson Pratt was an early advocate of such an event, proposing (and passing) a motion at the 1891 Universal Peace Congress in Rome to create a series of international student conferences in rotating host capital cities, with activities including art and sport. This did not come to pass, but a similar event was created in Germany in 1909 in the form of the Academic Olympia. Five editions were held from 1909 to 1913, all of which were hosted in Germany following the cancellation of an Italy-based event.[2]

File:2017臺北世界大學運動會開幕典禮 12.jpg
Opening ceremony of the 2017 Summer Universiade

At the start of the 20th century, Jean Petitjean of France began attempting to organise a "University Olympic Games". After discussion with Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games, Petitjean was convinced not to use the word "Olympic" in the tournament's name.[2] Petitjean, and later the Confederation Internationale des Etudiants (CIE), was the first to build a series of international events, beginning with the 1923 International Universities Championships. This was followed by the renamed 1924 Summer Student World Championships a year later and two further editions were held in 1927 and 1928. Another name change resulted in the 1930 International University Games. The CIE's International University Games was held four more times in the 1930s before having its final edition in 1947.[3][4]

A separate group organised an alternative university games in 1939 in Vienna, in post-Anschluss Germany.[3] The onset of World War II ceased all major international student sport activities and the aftermath also led to division among the movement, as the CIE was disbanded and rival organisations emerged. The Union Internationale des Étudiants (UIE) incorporated a university sports games into the World Festival of Youth and Students from 1947 to 1962, including one separate, unofficial games in 1954. This event principally catered for Eastern European countries.[5]

After the closure of the CIE and the creation of the first UIE-organised games, FISU came into being in 1949 and held its own first major student sport event the same year in the form of the 1949 Summer International University Sports Week. The Sports Week was held biennially until 1955. Like the CIE's games before it, the FISU events were initially Western-led sports competitions.[3]

Division between the largely Western European FISU and Eastern European UIE eventually began to dissipate among broadened participation at the 1957 World University Games. This event was not directly organised by either group, instead being organised by Jean Petitjean in France (which remained neutral to the split), but all respective nations from the groups took part. The FISU-organised Universiade became the direct successor to this competition, maintaining the biennial format into the inaugural 1959 Universiade. It was not until the 1957 World University Games that the Soviet Union began to compete in FISU events. That same year, what had previously been a European competition became a truly global one, with the inclusion of Brazil, Japan and the United States among the competing nations. The increased participation ultimately led to the establishment of the Universiade as the primary global student sport championship.[2][3]

Precursor events

Not recognized by FISU as Universiade or World University Games:

Precursor events
# Year Event Body Host city Host country
1 1923 International Universities Championships CIE Paris Template:Country data French Third Republic
2 1924 Summer Student World Championships CIE Warsaw Template:Country data Second Polish Republic
3 1927 Summer Student World Championships CIE Rome Template:Country data Fascist Italy (1922–1943)
4 1928 Summer Student World Championships CIE Paris Template:Country data French Third Republic
5 1930 International University Games CIE Darmstadt File:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Germany
6 1933 International University Games CIE Turin Template:Country data Fascist Italy (1922–1943)
7 1935 International University Games CIE Budapest Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
8 1937 International University Games CIE Paris Template:Country data French Third Republic
9 1939 International University Games CIE Monte Carlo Script error: No such module "flag".
10 1939 International University Games NSDStB Vienna File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany
11 1947 International University Games CIE Paris Template:Country data French Fourth Republic
12 1947 World Festival of Youth and Students UIE Prague File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
13 1949 World Festival of Youth and Students UIE Budapest Template:Country data Second Hungarian Republic
14 1949 Summer International University Sports Week FISU Merano Script error: No such module "flag".
15 1951 World Festival of Youth and Students UIE East Berlin File:Flag of Germany.svg East Germany
16 1951 Summer International University Sports Week FISU Luxembourg Script error: No such module "flag".
17 1953 World Festival of Youth and Students UIE Bucharest Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Romania
18 1953 Summer International University Sports Week FISU Dortmund File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
19 1955 World Festival of Youth and Students UIE Warsaw Template:Country data Polish People's Republic
20 1955 Summer International University Sports Week FISU San Sebastián File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg Spain
21 1957 World Festival of Youth and Students UIE Moscow File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
22 1957 World University Games PUC Paris Template:Country data French Fourth Republic
23 1959 World Festival of Youth and Students UIE Vienna Script error: No such module "flag".
24 1962 World Festival of Youth and Students UIE Helsinki Script error: No such module "flag".

Editions

Summer Games

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Overview of Summer World University GamesTemplate:Sfn
Year Edition Host Games dates /
Opened by 		Sports Competitors Events Nations Top nation
Total Men Women
Script error: No such module "sort". 1959 Template:Flagicon Turin 26 August – 6 September 1959
President Giovanni Gronchi 		7 985 865 120 60 45 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1961 Template:Flagicon Sofia 26 August – 3 September 1961
Chairman Dimitar Ganev 		9 1,270 899 371 68 32 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1963 Template:Flagicon Porto Alegre 30 August – 8 September 1963
Minister Paulo de Tarso Santos 		9 713 565 148 79 27 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1965 Template:Flagicon Budapest 20–30 August 1965
Chairman István Dobi 		9 1,729 1,290 439 73 32 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1967 Template:Flagicon Tokyo 27 August – 4 September 1967
Emperor Hirohito 		10 938 698 240 87 36 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1970 Template:Flagicon TurinTemplate:Efn 26 August – 6 September 1970
President Giuseppe Saragat 		9 2,084 1,542 542 81 58 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1973 Template:Flagicon Moscow 16–26 August 1973
Chairman Leonid Brezhnev 		10 2,277 1634 643 111 70 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1975 Template:Flagicon RomeTemplate:Efn 18–21 August 1975
President Giovanni Leone 		1Template:Efn 468 336 132 35 38 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1977 Template:Flagicon Sofia 17–28 August 1977
President Todor Zhivkov 		10 2,939 2,071 868 101 78 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1979 Template:Flagicon Mexico City 2–13 September 1979
President José López Portillo 		10 2,974 2,262 712 97 94 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1981 Template:Flagicon Bucharest 19–30 July 1981
President Nicolae Ceaușescu 		10 2,912 2,071 841 124 86 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1983 Template:Flagicon Edmonton 1–12 July 1983
Charles, Prince of Wales 		10 2,382 1,651 7,31 117 73 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1985 Template:Flagicon Kobe 24 August – 4 September 1985
Crown Prince Akihito 		11 2,783 2,008 775 120 106 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1987 Template:Flagicon Zagreb 8–19 July 1987
President Lazar Mojsov 		12 3,905 2,686 1,219 140 121 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1989 Template:Flagicon DuisburgTemplate:Efn 22–30 August 1989
Chancellor Helmut Kohl 		4 1,785 1,271 514 66 79 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1991 Template:Flagicon Sheffield 14–25 July 1991
Anne, Princess Royal 		12 3,346 2,134 1,212 125 101 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1993 Template:Flagicon Buffalo 8–18 July 1993
Primo Nebiolo 		12 3,547 2,385 1,162 138 117 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1995 Template:Flagicon Fukuoka 23 August – 3 September 1995
Crown Prince Naruhito 		13 3,949 2,636 1,313 145 162 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1997 Template:Flagicon Sicily 20–31 August 1997
President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro 		11 3,496 2,264 1,232 127 124 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 1999 Template:Flagicon Palma de Mallorca 3–13 July 1999
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo 		12 4,076 2,635 1,441 146 125 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2001 Template:Flagicon Beijing 22 August – 1 September 2001
President Jiang Zemin 		13 3,854 2,705 1,779 168 165 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2003 Template:Flagicon Daegu 21–31 August 2003
President Roh Moo-hyun 		14 4,460 2,622 1,838 185 174 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2005 Template:Flagicon İzmir 11–21 August 2005
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer 		15 5,346 3,187 2,159 196 131 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2007 Template:Flagicon Bangkok 20–31 August 2007
Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn 		18 6,093 3,389 2,704 236 152 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2009 Template:Flagicon Belgrade 1–12 July 2009
Prime Minister Mirko Cvetković 		15 5,566 3,203 2,363 203 122 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2011 Template:Flagicon Shenzhen 12–23 August 2011
President Hu Jintao 		24 7,155 4,088 3,067 305 151 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2013 Template:Flagicon Kazan 6–17 July 2013
President Vladimir Putin 		27 7,966 4,827 3,139 351 159 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2015 Template:Flagicon Gwangju 3–14 July 2015
President Park Geun-hye 		21 7,432 4,270 3,162 272 140 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2017 Template:Flagicon TaipeiTemplate:Efn 19–30 August 2017
President Tsai Ing-wen 		21 7,377 4,189 3,188 271 134 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2019 Template:Flagicon NaplesTemplate:Efn 3–14 July 2019
President Sergio Mattarella 		18 5,893 3,100 2,793 220 111 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2021 Template:Flagicon Chengdu 28 July – 8 August 2023Template:Efn
President Xi Jinping 		18 6,573 3,556 3,017 269 116 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2023 Template:Flagicon Yekaterinburg Cancelled due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Script error: No such module "sort". 2025[6] Template:Flagicon Rhine-Ruhr 16–27 July 2025
Minister Bärbel Bas 		18 6,233 3,259 2,974 234 113 Template:FlagIOC2
Script error: No such module "sort". 2027 Template:Flagicon Chungcheong 1-12 August 2027
TBA 		18 TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA
Script error: No such module "sort". 2029[7] Template:Flagicon North Carolina 11-22 July 2029
TBA 		18 TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA

Template:Notelist

Winter Games

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Overview of Winter World University Games Template:Sfn
Games Year Host country Host city Opened by Dates Nations Competitors Sports Events Top nation
1 1960 File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France Chamonix President Charles de Gaulle 28 February – 6 March 16 151 5 13 Template:FlagIOC2
2 1962 Script error: No such module "flag". Villars President Paul Chaudet 6–12 March 22 273 6 12 Template:FlagIOC2
3 1964 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Špindlerův Mlýn President Antonín Novotný 11–17 February 21 285 5 15 Template:FlagIOC2
4 1966 Script error: No such module "flag". Sestriere President Giuseppe Saragat 5–13 February 29 434 6 19 Template:FlagIOC2
5 1968 Script error: No such module "flag". Innsbruck President Franz Jonas 21–28 January 26 424 7 23 Template:FlagIOC2
6 1970 Script error: No such module "flag". Rovaniemi President Urho Kekkonen 3–9 April 25 421 7 24 Template:FlagIOC2
7 1972 Script error: No such module "flag". Lake Placid President Richard Nixon 26 February – 5 March 23 351 7 25 Template:FlagIOC2
8 1975 Script error: No such module "flag". Livigno President Giovanni Leone 6–13 April 15 143 2 13 Template:FlagIOC2
9 1978 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Špindlerův Mlýn President Gustáv Husák 5–12 February 21 260 4 16 Template:FlagIOC2
10 1981 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Jaca King Juan Carlos I 25 February – 4 March 28 394 5 19 Template:FlagIOC2
11 1983 File:Flag of Bulgaria (1971–1990).svg Bulgaria Sofia Chairman Todor Zhivkov 17–27 February 31 535 7 21 Template:FlagIOC2
12 1985 Script error: No such module "flag". Belluno President Sandro Pertini 16–24 February 29 538 7 30 Template:FlagIOC2
13 1987 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Štrbské Pleso President Gustáv Husák 21–28 February 28 596 6 25 Template:FlagIOC2
14 1989 File:Flag of Bulgaria (1971–1990).svg Bulgaria Sofia Chairman Todor Zhivkov 2–12 March 32 681 8 40 Template:FlagIOC2
15 1991 File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Sapporo Crown Prince Naruhito 2–10 March 34 668 8 45 Template:FlagIOC2
16 1993 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Zakopane President Lech Wałęsa 6–14 February 41 668 8 36 Template:FlagIOC2
17 1995 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Jaca King Juan Carlos I 18–28 February 41 765 8 35 Template:FlagIOC2
18 1997 File:Flag of South Korea (1984–1997).svg South Korea Muju-Jeonju President Kim Young-sam 24 January – 2 February 48 877 9 51 Template:FlagIOC2
19 1999 Script error: No such module "flag". Poprad-Vysoké Tatry President Rudolf Schuster 22–30 January 40 929 9 52 Template:FlagIOC2
20 2001 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Zakopane President Aleksander Kwaśniewski 7–17 February 41 1,007 9 52 Template:FlagIOC2
21 2003 Template:Flagcountry Tarvisio President Renzo Tondo 16–26 January 46 1,266 10 59 Template:FlagIOC2
22 2005 Script error: No such module "flag". Innsbruck-Seefeld President Heinz Fischer 12–22 January 50 1,449 12 68 Template:FlagIOC2
23 2007 Script error: No such module "flag". Turin George Killian 17–27 January 48 1,668 11 72 Template:FlagIOC2
24 2009 Script error: No such module "flag". Harbin State councillor Liu Yandong 18–28 February 44 1,545 12 81 Template:FlagIOC2
25 2011 Script error: No such module "flag". Erzurum President Abdullah Gül 27 January – 6 February 52 1,593 11 66 Template:FlagIOC2
26 2013 Script error: No such module "flag". Trentino President Ugo Rossi 11–21 DecemberTemplate:Efn 50 1,698 12 79 Template:FlagIOC2
27 2015 Script error: No such module "flag". Štrbské Pleso–OsrblieTemplate:Efn President Andrej Kiska 24 January – 1 February 42 1,546 11 68 Template:FlagIOC2
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Granada King Felipe VI 4–14 February
28 2017 Script error: No such module "flag". Almaty President Nursultan Nazarbayev 29 January – 8 February 57 1,620 12 85 Template:FlagIOC2
29 2019 Script error: No such module "flag". Krasnoyarsk President Vladimir Putin 2–12 March 68 1,692 11 76 Template:FlagIOC2
30 2021 Script error: No such module "flag". Lucerne Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
31 2023 Script error: No such module "flag". Lake Placid[8] Governor Kathy Hochul 12–22 January 47 1,417 12 85 Template:FlagIOC2
32 2025 Script error: No such module "flag". Turin Minister Andrea Abodi 13–23 January 54 1,503 11 90 Template:FlagIOC2
33 2027 Script error: No such module "flag". Changchun [9] 15–25 January 12 95

Template:Notelist

Sports

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Summer Games

Since the second edition held in 1961, it has been up to the Organizing Committee and the National University Sports Federation of the host country to choose sports or optional competitions. According to their demands, there is a list of mandatory sports that are defined by the International University Sports Federation and could be reviewed at the end of each edition. The event also serves as the World University Championship. At the first edition, only 8 sports were in the program (athletics, basketball, fencing, gymnastics, swimming, tennis, volleyball and water polo). The first sport to be considered optional was diving, which was added to the second edition in 1961. In addition, optional events were added in basketball and volleyball when women's tournaments were played. In 1963, the women's basketball was dropped from the sporting program. In 1967, the third World University Judo Championship was held in Tokyo and was integrated into the fifth edition of the Summer Universiade as an optional sport, thus gaining the status of an optional sport and thus inaugurating a new type of sport at the event, which is that of the optional sport. Therefore, the sport with this status is not part of the fixed program and could be in the current edition, but not necessarily in the next one.

Compulsory sports

Team sports
  1. Basketball at the Summer World University Games
  2. Volleyball at the Summer World University Games
  3. Water polo at the Summer World University Games
Individual sports
  1. Athletics at the Summer World University Games
  2. Swimming at the Summer World University Games: Swimming has been a compulsory event since the first edition in 1959. Open water events were held in 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017.
  3. Diving at the Summer World University Games
  4. Gymnastics at the Summer World University Games (artistic and rhythmic): Artistic Gymnastics was an optional sport in 1961, turned compulsory in 1963. Rhythmic Gymnastics was an optional sport in 1991, 1995 and 1997, turned compulsory in 2001. An aerobics event was held as an optional event in 2011.
  5. Fencing at the Summer World University Games
  6. Tennis at the Summer World University Games
  7. Table tennis at the Summer World University Games – Compulsory since 2007. Optional sport in 2001.
  8. Judo at the Summer World University Games – Compulsory since 2007. Optional sport in 1967, 1985, 1995, 1999, 2001 and 2003.
  9. Taekwondo at the Summer World University Games – Compulsory since 2017. Optional sport in 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2015.
  10. Archery at the Summer World University Games – Compulsory since 2019. Optional sport in 2003, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017.
  11. Badminton at the Summer World University Games – Compulsory since 2021. Optional sport in 2007, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017.

Optional sports

Team sports
  1. Baseball at the Summer World University Games – 4 times (1993, 1995, 2015, 2017, scheduled for 2029)
  2. Beach volleyball at the Summer World University Games – 3 times (2011, 2013, 2025, scheduled for 2027)
  3. Field hockey at the Summer World University Games – 2 times (1991, 2013)
  4. Rugby sevens at the Summer World University Games – 2 times (2013, 2019 and scheduled for 2029)
  5. Basketball at the Summer World University Games (3x3 basketball) – 1 time (2025)
  6. Handball at the Summer World University Games – 1 time (2015)
  7. Softball at the Summer World University Games – 1 time (2007, scheduled for 2029)
Individual sports
  1. Rowing at the Summer World University Games – 7 times (1987, 1989, 1993, 2013, 2015, 2021, 2025 and scheduled for 2027)
  2. Shooting at the Summer World University Games – 6 times (2007, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2019 and 2021)
  3. Wrestling at the Summer World University Games – 5 times (1973, 1977, 1981, 2005, 2013)
  4. Golf at the Summer World University Games – 4 times (2007, 2011, 2015, 2017 and scheduled for 2027)
  5. Sailing at the Summer World University Games – 4 times (1999, 2005, 2011, 2019)
  6. Weightlifting at the Summer World University Games – 3 times (2011, 2013, 2017)
  7. Canoeing at the Summer World University Games – 2 times (1987, 2013)
  8. Chess at the Summer World University Games – 2 times (2011, 2013)
  9. Cycling at the Summer World University Games – 2 times (1983, 2011)
  10. Wushu at the Summer World University Games – 2 times (2017, 2021)
  11. Belt wrestling at the Summer World University Games – 1 time (2013)
  12. Boxing at the Summer World University Games – 1 time (2013)
  13. Roller sports at the Summer World University Games – 1 time (2017)
  14. Sambo at the Summer World University Games – 1 time (2013)
  15. Synchronized swimming at the Summer World University Games – 1 time (2013)
Removed sports
  1. Football at the Summer World University Games – Obsolescent since 2019, after the creation of the FISU University World Cup Football. Optional sport in 1979, compulsory from 1985 to 2019.

Winter Games

Since 1960 until 1989, limited and fixed sports were held. Since the 1991 Winter Universiade the host is allowed to choose some sports that are approved by FISU as optional sports.

Compulsory sports

Team sports
  1. Curling at the Winter World University Games – Compulsory since 2007. Optional sport in 2003.
  2. Ice hockey at the Winter World University Games – Compulsory since 1966. Optional sport in 1962.
Individual sports
  1. Alpine skiing at the Winter World University Games
  2. Biathlon at the Winter World University Games – Compulsory since 1997. Optional sport in 1983, 1989, 1993, 1997 and 1999.
  3. Cross-country skiing at the Winter World University Games
  4. Figure skating at the Winter World University Games – Compulsory since 1981. Optional sport in 1960, 1962, 1964, 1966 and 1968.
  5. Freestyle skiing at the Winter World University Games – Compulsory since 2023. Optional sport in 2005, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2019.
  6. Snowboarding at the Winter World University Games – Compulsory since 1999. Optional sport in 1995 and 1997.
  7. Ski-orienteering at the Winter World University Games – Compulsory since 2027. Optional sport in 2019, gained special status in 2025.
  8. Short track speed skating at the Winter World University Games – Compulsory since 1997. Optional sport in 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993 and 1995.

Optional sports

Team sports
  1. Bandy at the Winter World University Games – 1 time (2019)
Individual sports
  1. Nordic combined at the Winter World University Games – 27 times (1960–1970, 1978, 1981–2023). Compulsory sport from 1960 to 1970, and from 1981 to 2007; optional in 1972, 1978, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2023.
  2. Ski jumping at the Winter World University Games – 25 times (1960–1972, 1978, 1981–2017). Compulsory sport from 1960 to 1970, and between 1981 and 2007; optional in 1972, 1978, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2023.
  3. Ski mountaineering at the Winter World University Games – 2 times (2025,2027)
  4. Skeleton at the Winter World University Games – 1 time (2005)
Special sport status
  1. Speed skating at the Winter World University Games – 12 times (1968–2023). Sport with special status (1968, 1970, 1972, 1991, 1997, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2023,2027).

Medals

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Summer Games

Template:Medals table

Winter Games

Template:Medals table

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c Bell, Daniel (2003). Encyclopedia of International Games. McFarland and Company, Inc. Publishers, Jefferson, North Carolina. Template:ISBN.
  3. ↑ a b c d World Student Games (pre-Universiade). GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2010-12-10.
  4. ↑ FISU History Template:Webarchive. FISU. Retrieved on 2014-12-09.
  5. ↑ World Student Games (UIE). GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-12-09.
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Official statistics reports

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External links

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Template:Universiade Template:Universiade Sports Template:Nations at the Universiade Template:International multi-sport events Template:Authority control

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