Women's Chess Olympiad
Template:Short description The Women's Chess Olympiad is an event held by FIDE (the International Chess Federation) since 1957 (every two years since 1972), where national women's teams compete at chess for gold, silver and bronze medals. Since 1976 the Women's Chess Olympiad has been incorporated within Chess Olympiad events, with simultaneous women's and open tournaments.
The trophy for the winning women's team is known as the Vera Menchik Cup in honor of the first Women's World Chess Champion (1927–1944). The Soviet Union has won it the most often: 11 times. Before the break-up of the Soviet Union, it has also been won by Hungary led by three Polgár sisters (twice) and Israeli team fully composed of Soviet-born players (once in 1976 when it was boycotted by the Eastern Bloc). In the post-Soviet era, China have won the event six times, Georgia – four times, Russia – three times, Ukraine – two times and India – once.
Results
From 1957 to 1974 the Women's Olympiad was a separate event (with except of the 1972 event). Since 1976 it has been held in the same place and at the same time as the open event.
* In 1976 the Soviet Union and other Socialist states did not compete for political reasons.
Gaprindashvili Cup
This trophy was created by FIDE in 1997 and named after Nona Gaprindashvili, the former women's World Champion (1962–1978). The trophy is awarded to the team that has the best overall performance across the open and women's divisions.
Russia won this trophy six times, China – three times, India and Ukraine – two times each.
Medal tables
Women's event
The table contains the women's teams ranked by the medals won at the Chess Olympiad, not including the unofficial events, ranked by the number of first place medals, ties broken by second-place medals, etc.
Open and Women's events
The table contains teams ranked by total number of medals won at the Chess Olympiad (not including the online or unofficial events) in the Open event (since 1927) and Women's event (since 1957), ranked by the number of first-place medals, ties broken by second-place medals, etc.
Most successful players
Boldface denotes active chess players and highest medal count among all players (including these who not included in these tables) per type.
Multiple team champions
| Rank | Player | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nona Gaprindashvili | Script error: No such module "flag". Template:Country data Georgia |
1963 | 1992 | 11 | 1 | – | 12 |
| 2 | Maia Chiburdanidze | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
1978 | 2008 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 13 |
| 3 | Nana Alexandria | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1969 | 1986 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
| 4 | Nana Ioseliani | Script error: No such module "flag". Template:Country data Georgia |
1980 | 2000 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 5 | Zhao Xue | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2002 | 2016 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Alexandra Kosteniuk | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2002 | 2014 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 7 | Xie Jun | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1990 | 2004 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 8 | Zhu Chen | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1994 | 2002 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 9 | Nino Gurieli | Template:Country data Georgia | 1992 | 2000 | 3 | 1 | – | 4 |
| Irina Levitina | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1972 | 1988 | 3 | 1 | – | 4 |
Multiple team medalists
The table shows players who have won at least 6 team medals in total at the Chess Olympiads.
| Rank | Player | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maia Chiburdanidze | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
1978 | 2008 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 13 |
| 2 | Nona Gaprindashvili | Script error: No such module "flag". Template:Country data Georgia |
1963 | 1992 | 11 | 1 | – | 12 |
| 3 | Nana Ioseliani | Script error: No such module "flag". Template:Country data Georgia |
1980 | 2000 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 4 | Zhao Xue | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2002 | 2016 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 5 | Xie Jun | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1990 | 2004 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 6 | Anna Ushenina | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2006 | 2022 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 7 | Nana Alexandria | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1969 | 1986 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
| 8 | Alexandra Kosteniuk | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2002 | 2014 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 9 | Natalia Zhukova | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2006 | 2018 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 10 | Mária Ivánka | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1969 | 1986 | – | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Elisabeta Polihroniade | File:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania | 1966 | 1986 | – | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Zsuzsa Verőci-Petronić | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1969 | 1986 | – | 4 | 2 | 6 |
Best individual results in the women's section
The best individual results in order of overall percentage are:
| Rank |
Player | Country | Ol. | Gms. | + | = | – | % | Individual medals |
Number of ind. medals |
Team medals | Number of team medals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (11) Template:Country data Georgia (1) |
12 | 128 | 94 | 26 | 8 | 83.6 | 8 – 3 – 0 | 11 | 11 – 1 – 0 | 12 |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 5 | 51 | 36 | 13 | 2 | 83.3 | 4 – 0 – 0 | 4 | 2 – 1 – 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 10 | 118 | 79 | 35 | 4 | 81.8 | 3 – 2 – 2 | 7 | 0 – 0 – 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | 4 | 48 | 32 | 13 | 3 | 80.2 | 2 – 0 – 1 | 3 | 2 – 1 – 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Wang Lei | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 4 | 32 | 21 | 8 | 3 | 78.1 | 1 – 0 – 0 | 1 | 2 – 1 – 1 | 4 |
| 6 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary (3) File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (1) |
4 | 56 | 31 | 25 | 0 | 77.7 | 1 – 2 – 1 | 4 | 2 – 2 – 0 | 4 |
| 7 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (1) Template:Country data Georgia (4) File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland (4) |
9 | 95 | 62 | 23 | 10 | 77.4 | 2 – 0 – 1 | 3 | 2 – 1 – 1 | 4 |
| 8 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 5 | 46 | 27 | 16 | 3 | 76.1 | 2 – 0 – 0 | 2 | 3 – 0 – 0 | 3 |
| 9 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 6 | 54 | 35 | 12 | 7 | 75.9 | 4 – 0 – 0 | 4 | 6 – 0 – 0 | 6 |
| 10 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (1) File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine (1) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia (3) |
5 | 57 | 39 | 8 | 10 | 75.4 | 0 – 2 – 0 | 2 | 1 – 2 – 2 | 5 |
| 11 | Zhao Xue | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 8 | 81 | 49 | 24 | 8 | 75.3 | 3 – 0 – 0 | 3 | 3 – 3 – 1 | 7 |
| 12 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (7) Template:Country data Georgia (8) |
15 | 167 | 89 | 73 | 5 | 75.1 | 4 – 2 – 3 | 9 | 9 – 3 – 1 | 13 |
| 13 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq | 5 | 48 | 31 | 10 | 7 | 75.0 | 1 – 2 – 0 | 3 | 0 – 0 – 0 | 0 |
| 14 | Hou Yifan | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 6 | 61 | 34 | 23 | 4 | 74.6 | 1 – 3 – 2 | 6 | 1 – 3 – 1 | 5 |
| 15 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | Template:Country data Georgia | 6 | 55 | 33 | 16 | 6 | 74.5 | 1 – 1 – 0 | 2 | 0 – 1 – 1 | 2 |
| 16 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran (4) File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain (1) |
5 | 49 | 28 | 17 | 4 | 74.5 | 0 – 1 – 0 | 1 | 0 – 0 – 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (2) Template:Country data Georgia (6) |
8 | 88 | 49 | 32 | 7 | 73.9 | 2 – 2 – 1 | 5 | 5 – 1 – 1 | 7 |
| 18 | Zhu Chen | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 5 | 59 | 34 | 19 | 6 | 73.7 | 2 – 1 – 0 | 3 | 3 – 1 – 1 | 5 |
| 19 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | 10 | 118 | 62 | 48 | 8 | 72.9 | 0 – 3 – 2 | 5 | 0 – 4 – 2 | 6 |
| 20 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany | 4 | 49 | 26 | 19 | 4 | 72.4 | 0 – 1 – 1 | 2 | 0 – 0 – 3 | 3 |
- Notes
- Only players participating in at least four Olympiads are included in this table.
- Medals indicated in the order gold - silver - bronze. The statistics of individual medals includes only medals which are awarding to the top three individual players on each board. The medals for overall performance rating (awarded in 1984–2006) are not included into this statistics, but are listed separately below the table.
- Nona Gaprindashvili played eleven Olympiads for the Soviet Union, and one for Georgia. She won another one individual gold medal and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 9 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze individual medals.
- Pia Cramling won another one individual silver medal and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 3 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze individual medals.
- Zsófia Polgár won another one individual gold medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 3 gold and 1 bronze individual medals.
- Wang Lei won another one individual gold medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 2 individual gold medals.
- Zsuzsa Polgár played three Olympiads for Hungary, and one for the United States (as Susan Polgar). She won another one individual gold medal and two individual bronze medals for overall performance rating. In total she won 2 gold, 2 silver and 3 bronze individual medals.
- Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant played her first Olympiad for the Soviet Union, then four for Georgia and four for Scotland. She won another one individual gold medal and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 3 gold and 2 bronze individual medals.
- Alisa Galliamova played her first Olympiad for the Soviet Union, then one for Ukraine (as Galliamova-Ivanchuk) and three for Russia. She won another two individual silver medals for overall performance rating. In total she won 4 individual silver medals.
- Zhao Xue won another two individual gold medals and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 5 gold and 1 bronze individual medals.
- Maia Chiburdanidze played her first seven Olympiads for the Soviet Union, the rest for Georgia. She won another one individual gold medal and three individual bronze medals for overall performance rating. In total she won 5 gold, 2 silver and 6 bronze individual medals.
- Hou Yifan won another one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 1 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze individual medals.
- Sarasadat Khademalsharieh played four Olympiads for Iran, and one for Spain.
- Nana Ioseliani played her first two Olympiads for the Soviet Union, the rest for Georgia. She won another one individual silver medal and one individual bronze medal for overall performance rating. In total she won 2 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze individual medals.
- Zhu Chen won another two individual gold medals for overall performance rating. In total she won 4 gold and 1 silver individual medals.
See also
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- Chess Olympiad
- Correspondence Chess Olympiad
- European Chess Club Cup
- European Team Chess Championship
- Mind Sports Organisation
- Russia (USSR) vs Rest of the World
- Women's World Chess Championship
- World Chess Championship
- World Mind Sports Games
- World Team Chess Championship
External links
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