Wolfpack Leuthen
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Leuthen was the given name to a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic in 1943 from 15 to 24 September 1943[1]
Service history
Leuthen was formed in September 1943 and was established to renew the attack on the North Atlantic route. Following the defeats of May 1943, and the devastating losses incurred by the U-boat Arm (U-Bootwaffe, UBW) then, Admiral Dönitz had withdrawn from attacks on the North Atlantic route while awaiting tactical and technical improvements. By September 1943 these were ready.
Leuthen operated against convoys ONS 18 and ON 202, which were travelling together; U-boats from Leuthen sank 6 ships of Template:GRT and 3 escorts in this battle, but lost 3 boats ( U-229, U-338, and U-341) destroyed, and 3 forced to return with damage, in attacks by aircraft and surface vessels.
Leuthen was disbanded after this assault, at the end of September; of the remaining 15 boats, 3 returned to base and 12 formed the core of a new patrol line, code-named Rossbach.
Raiding History
| Date | U-boat | Commander | Name of ship | Nationality | Tons | Convoy | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Horst Hepp | Frederick Douglass | File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States | 7,176 | ON 202 | Damaged |
| 20 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Otto Ferro | Frederick Douglass | File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States | 7,176 | ON 202 | Sunk |
| 20 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Rudolf Bahr | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Template:Navy/core | 1,190 | ON 202 | Sunk |
| 20 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Paul-Friedrich Otto | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Template:Navy/core | 1,370 | ON 202 | Total loss |
| 20 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Horst Hepp | Theodore Dwight Weld | File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States | 7,176 | ON 202 | Sunk |
| 21 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Oskar Curio | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Template:Navy/core | 925 | ON 202 | Sunk |
| 23 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Horst Hepp | Fort Jemseg | File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 7,134 | ON 202 | Sunk |
| 23 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Herbert Engel | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Template:Navy/core | 1,370 | ON 202 | Sunk |
| 23 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Oskar Curio | James Gordon Bennett | File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States | 7,176 | ON 202 | Damaged |
| 23 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Horst Hepp | Oregon Express | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 3,642 | ON 202 | Sunk |
| 23 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Horst Hepp | Skjelbred | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 5,096 | ON 202 | Sunk |
| 23 September 1943 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Oskar Curio | Steel Voyager | File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States | 6,198 | ON 202 | Sunk |
U-boats
| U-boat | Commander | From | To | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Robert Schetelig | 15 September 1943 | 23 September 1943 | Destroyed; depth-charge, gunfire and ramming by HMS Keppel |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Horst Hepp[2] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | Returned to base |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Hubertus Purkhold[3] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Paul-Friedrich Otto[4] | 15 September 1943 | 23 September 1943 | Returned to base |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Helmut Bork[5] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Rudolf Bahr[6] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Manfred Kinzel[7] | 15 September 1943 | 20 September 1943 | Destroyed; Liberator F/120Sqdn, HMCS Drumheller |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Dietrich Epp[8] | 15 September 1943 | 19 September 1943 | Destroyed; depth-charge by Liberator A/10Sqdn RCAF |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Gerhard Kluth[9] | 15 September 1943 | 22 September 1943 | Returned to base |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Erich Mäder[10] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Fritz Albrecht[11] | 15 September 1943 | 21 September 1943 | Returned to base |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Siegfried von Forstner[12] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Wolfgang Poeschel[13] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | Returned to base; destroyed en route 4 October 1943 |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Joachim Deecke[14] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Rudolf Baltz[15] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Horst Rendtel[16] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Otto Ferro[17] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Herbert Engel[18] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Werner Techand[19] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Helmut Manseck[20] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Oskar Curio[21] | 15 September 1943 | 24 September 1943 | to group Rossbach |
The name
The name "Leuthen" was a reference to the battle of Leuthen fought by Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War.
References
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Bibliography
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