Wohlenschwil

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Template:Infobox Swiss town

File:Karte Gemeinde Wohlenschwil 2007.png
Wohlenschwil

Wohlenschwil is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

History

File:Battle at Wohlenschwil.png
Battle at Wohlenschwil
File:ETH-BIB-Wohlenschwil, Mellingen-LBS H1-024308.tif
Aerial view (1964)

On June 3, 1653 Wohlenschwil was the site of the Battle of Wohlenschwil, which ended the Swiss peasant war of 1653. Despite a peace treaty which had been signed between the peasants and the city of Bern, on May 30, 1653, Zürich assembled an army under the command of Conrad Werdmüller with the task to break any armed resistance once and for all times. Some 8,000 men with 800 horses and 18 cannons[1][2] marched towards the Aargau. Already three days later, Werdmüller's army controlled the important crossing of the river Reuss at Mellingen. In the hills around the nearby villages of Wohlenschwil and Othmarsingen a peasant army of some 24,000 men[3] assembled, led by Leuenberger and Schybi. A peasant delegation tried to negotiate with Werdmüller, showing him the peace treaty concluded with Bern. Werdmüller, who had been until then unaware of this treaty that had been signed only days before, refused to acknowledge the validity of the contract and demanded the unconditional surrender of the peasants.[4][5] Thus rebutted, the peasants attacked Werdmüller's troops on June 3, 1653, but being poorly equipped and lacking any artillery, they were defeated decisively in the Battle of Wohlenschwil. The peasants were forced to agree to the peace of Mellingen, which annulled the Huttwil League. The peasant troops returned home and an amnesty was declared, except for the leaders of the movement.

Geography

File:Wohlenschwil kaj Mellingen 239.jpg
Wohlenschwil and Mellingen from a train

Wohlenschwil has an area, as of 2006Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., of Script error: No such module "convert".. Of this area, 47.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 35.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 14.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.5%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).[6]

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules a Musket and its Mount Fork saltirewise Or and Argent and in chief Sun in Splendour of the second.[7]

Demographics

Wohlenschwil has a population (as of Template:Swiss populations date) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref As of 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 14.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[8] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 3.5%. Most of the population (as of 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) speaks German (92.7%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 1.1%) and Italian being third ( 1.0%).[6]

The age distribution, as of 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., in Wohlenschwil is; 138 children or 10.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 194 teenagers or 14.4% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 161 people or 11.9% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 178 people or 13.2% are between 30 and 39, 230 people or 17.0% are between 40 and 49, and 220 people or 16.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 131 people or 9.7% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 67 people or 5.0% are between 70 and 79, there are 28 people or 2.1% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 2 people or 0.1% who are 90 and older.[9]

As of 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 35 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 187 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 236 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.63 individuals.[10] In 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 296 single family homes (or 53.7% of the total) out of a total of 551 homes and apartments.[11] There were a total of 4 empty apartments for a 0.7% vacancy rate.[11] As of 2007Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the construction rate of new housing units was 3.8 new units per 1000 residents.[6]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 39.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (16.8%), the CVP (13.8%) and the FDP (12%).[6]

In Wohlenschwil about 77.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[6] Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school yearScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".), there are 96 students attending primary school, there are 71 students attending secondary school in the municipality.[10]

The historical population is given in the following table:[9] <templatestyles src="Module:Historical populations/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Historical populations".

Economy

As of  2007Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Wohlenschwil had an unemployment rate of 1.35%. As of 2005Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 51 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 12 businesses involved in this sector. 67 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 16 businesses in this sector. 128 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 32 businesses in this sector.[6]

As of 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 681 total workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 540 or about 79.3% of the residents worked outside Wohlenschwil while 87 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 228 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.[12] Of the working population, 12.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 57.5% used a private car.[6]

Religion

From the 2000 censusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 657 or 52.0% are Roman Catholic, while 384 or 30.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.[10]

References

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  1. ↑ Stüssi-Lauterburg, J.; Luginbühl, H.; Gasser, A.; Greminger, A. (2003): Verachtet Herrenpossen! Verschüchet fremde Gäst!, Verlag Merker im Effingerhof, Lenzburg; 2003. Template:ISBN;p. 57.
  2. ↑ Wahlen, H.; Jaggi, E. (1952): Der schweizerische Bauernkrieg 1653 und die seitherige Entwicklung des Bauernstandes, Buchverlag Verbandsdruckerei, Bern, 1952. Published on the occasion of the tricentennial of the peasant war. No ISBN. In German; p. 69.
  3. ↑ Wahlen 1952, p. 104.
  4. ↑ Stüssi-Lauterburg 2003, p. 59.
  5. ↑ Wahlen 1952, p. 72.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 13-February-2010
  7. ↑ Flags of the World.com accessed 13-February-2010
  8. ↑ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bereich 01 -Bevölkerung Template:In lang accessed 20 January 2010
  9. ↑ a b Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv) Template:In lang accessed 20 January 2010
  10. ↑ a b c Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009 Template:In lang accessed 20 January 2010
  11. ↑ a b Statistical Department of Canton Aargau Template:In lang accessed 20 January 2010
  12. ↑ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau-Bereich 11 Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen Template:In lang accessed 21 January 2010

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