William Graham Nicholson
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William Graham Nicholson, PC JP DL (11 March 1862 – 29 July 1942)[1] was a British Liberal Unionist and later Conservative Party politician.
Early life
Nicholson was born on 11 March 1862 and grew up in Basing Park at Froxfield, which later became his seat.[2] He was born into a famous family of distillers, the son of William Nicholson and brother of John Sanctuary Nicholson, a notable military figure in Imperial Africa. Through his brother, Richard Francis Harrison, he was uncle to Sir Godfrey Nicholson, 1st Baronet.[3]
He was educated at Harrow School and at Trinity College, Cambridge.[4]
Career
Nicholson served as Director-General on Mobilisation in the Second Anglo-Boer War from 30 June 1901 and was promoted an Honorary Colonel commanding the 3rd Battalion of the Hampshire Regiment.
After the death of the Conservative MP William Wickham, he was elected at a by-election in June 1897 as the Liberal Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Petersfield in Hampshire,[5] a seat which had previously been held by his father. Nicholson sat as a Conservative after the Liberal Unionists and Conservatives merged in 1912, and held the seat until his retirement at the 1935 general election.[6]
He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1925. He was an alderman of Hampshire County Council, a Justice of the Peace, and a Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire.[7]
In his spare time he was a keen horticulturalist.[8]
Personal life
In 1890 he married Alice Margaret "Sissy" Beach, daughter of William Wither Bramston Beach MP.[9] Together, they were the parents of:
- Otho William Nicholson (1891–1978),[10] who married Elisabeth Bramwell, a daughter of Frederick C. Bramwell, in 1927.[11]
- Lt.-Col. John Humphrey Nicholson (b. 1893), who married Elizabeth Anne Floyd, a daughter of Sir Henry Floyd, 4th Baronet and Edith Anne Kincaid-Smith, in 1929.[12]
He resided under a lease for some time at Bentworth Hall, although Basing Park was his main residence.[13][14][15]
References
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External links
- Pages with script errors
- 1862 births
- 1942 deaths
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Deputy lieutenants of Hampshire
- Liberal Unionist Party MPs for English constituencies
- Members of Hampshire County Council
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- People educated at Harrow School
- People from Petersfield
- Royal Hampshire Regiment officers
- UK MPs 1895–1900
- UK MPs 1900–1906
- UK MPs 1906–1910
- UK MPs 1910
- UK MPs 1910–1918
- UK MPs 1918–1922
- UK MPs 1922–1923
- UK MPs 1923–1924
- UK MPs 1924–1929
- UK MPs 1929–1931
- UK MPs 1931–1935