Wilhelm Lemke

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Template:Short description Template:Good article Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Wilhelm Lemke (27 September 1920 – 4 December 1943) was a Luftwaffe flying ace of World War II. Lemke was credited with 131 aerial victories—that is, 131 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft. All but six of his victories were claimed over the Soviet Air Forces in 617 combat missions.Template:Sfn

Born in Arnswalde, Lemke joined the military service in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany in 1939. Following flight training, he was posted to 8. Staffel (squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing). He flew his first combat missions in Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, and claimed his first aerial victory on 26 June 1941. There, after 59 aerial victories, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 12 September 1942. He was given command as Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 9. Staffel in November 1942. On 16 March 1943, he was credited with his 100th aerial victory. Four months later, on 28 July 1943, he claimed his 125th and last victory on the Eastern Front.

Lemke was subsequently relocated to the Western Front, where he flew in the Defense of the Reich and claimed six further victories. In mid-November 1943, he was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the II. Gruppe (2nd group) of JG 3 "Udet"; he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 25 November. Lemke was killed in action on 4 December 1943 northwest of Nijmegen in combat with United States Army Air Forces fighters.

Early life and career

Lemke, the son of a civil servant, was born on 27 September 1920 in Gundelsdorf near Arnswalde, in what was then the Free State of Prussia of the Weimar Republic (today Choszczno in Poland). He joined the military service of the Luftwaffe as a Fahnenjunker (cadet) on 15 November 1939.Template:Sfn Following fighter pilot training, he was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant) on 1 April 1941.Template:SfnTemplate:Refn

World War II

Eastern Front

Lemke was posted to a front-line unit in 1941, almost two years after the start of World War II. His unit was 8. Staffel (squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing).[Note 1] In preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, JG 3 under the command of Major (major) Günther Lützow was relocated east. Lemke claimed two Soviet Tupolev SB-2 bombers shot down on 26 June 1941—his first aerial victories.Template:Sfn He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 4 July 1941 and Iron Cross 1st Class (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 20 July.Template:Sfn On 11 July, his wingman and Staffelkapitän (squadron leader), Oberleutnant Winfried Schmidt was severely wounded in combat near Fastiv. Schmidt was hit in the lung by the defensive fire of a Tupolev SB tail gunner. By talking to Schmidt over the radio, Lemke managed to guide him back to the airfield at Polonne. The next day, Schmidt was replaced by Oberleutnant Franz Beyer as commander of 8. Staffel.Template:Sfn

By 26 August 1941, Lemke had accumulated 15 aerial victories. On this day, flying Messerschmitt Bf 109 F-2 (Werknummner 8245—factory number), he was hit and wounded in the abdomen during combat with Soviet bombers but managed to make an emergency landing.Template:Sfn On 3 November 1941, while convalescing, he was awarded the Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe (Script error: No such module "Lang".). He returned to active service on 17 February 1942 and was posted to 8. Staffel of JG 3 "Udet".Template:Refn On 31 March 1942, Lemke claimed his 20th aerial victory.Template:Sfn He claimed three Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighters shot down in combat with 6 UAG (6th Soviet strike aviation group—Udarnaya Aviatsionnaya Gruppa) on 4 April.Template:Sfn He was credited with his 30th victory on 24 June 1942, and aerial victories 39 to 42 on 29 July. Subsequently, he was nominated for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Script error: No such module "Lang".) by his 8. Staffel.Template:Sfn He was given command as Staffelkapitän of 9. Staffel in November 1942. He replaced Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz Langer who was one of the temporary leaders of the Staffel after its former commander Oberleutnant Viktor Bauer had been wounded on 10 August.Template:Sfn

Lemke claimed his 57th victory on 7 September 1942, his 58th one day later, and his 59th victory on 11 September. The next day, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. On 27 December, he involuntarily rammed a LaGG-3 in combat. By 31 December 1942 his score had increased to 90 victories. As well as his aerial victories, he was credited with the destruction of aircraft on the ground, as well as three tanks, three fuel trucks, eleven other trucks, three Katyusha rocket launchers, one anti-tank gun, and two mortars.Template:Sfn On 16 March 1943, he claimed his 100th aerial victory, a Lavochkin La-5 fighter.Template:Sfn Lemke was the 35th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Template:Sfn Following these events, Lemke was sent on home-leave, returning to his unit on 11 May which was then based at Kramatorsk before relocating to an airfield named "Script error: No such module "Lang"." (owl) at Chasiv Yar, located approximately Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Kramatorsk, on 19 May.Template:Sfn He was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) on 1 April 1943 and to Hauptmann (captain) on 1 June. He was credited with his last victory on the Eastern Front on 28 July 1943, taking his total to 125.Template:Sfn

Western Front and death

File:Combatbox.gif
Combat box of a 12-plane B-17 squadron. Three such boxes completed a 36-plane group box. Template:Ordered list

On 2 August 1943, JG 3 "Udet" began transferring to Western Front and flew in Defense of the Reich. The Gruppe arrived at Münster-Handorf Airfield the following day where they were placed under its new commander Hauptmann Walther Dahl.Template:Sfn On 7 August, the unit for the first time practiced the Y-Control for fighters, a system used to control groups of fighters intercepting United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) bomber formations.Template:Sfn Lemke claimed two USAAF Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighters shot down on 17 August during the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission, his first on the Western Front.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn By 14 October 1943, he was credited with one victory and two Herausschüsse (separation shots)—a severely damaged heavy bomber forced to separate from his combat box, which was counted as an aerial victory—over Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers.Template:Sfn On that day, he claimed his 129th and 130th victory, one of which was a Herausschuss, over B-17s on their second Raid on Schweinfurt.Template:Sfn

In mid-November 1943, Lemke was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the II. Gruppe (2nd group) of JG 3 "Udet". He succeeded Major Kurt Brändle, who had been killed in action on 3 November. Lemke surrendered command of 9. Staffel to Leutnant Ekkehard Tichy and took command of the Gruppe a few days later at the Schiphol airfield, near Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 25 November, the 338th officer or soldier of the Wehrmacht so honored.Template:Sfn On 30 November 1943 at 11:25, he achieved his 131st and final aerial victory over a P-47.Template:Sfn

File:Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof Ysselsteyn - Wilhelm Lemke.jpg
German War Cemetery Ysselsteyn - Wilhelm Lemke

Lemke was killed in action in his Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummner 410558) on 4 December 1943 near Dodewaard, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest Nijmegen.Template:Sfn His mission was to lead an attack of 55 aircraft on a fighter intercept mission against USAAF fighters escorting Eighth Air Force bombers.Template:Sfn He was shot down by P-47 Thunderbolts of the 352nd Fighter Group.Template:Sfn His victors may have been Major John C. Meyer or Lieutenant Virgil Kersh Meroney.Template:Sfn Lemke was buried at the German war cemetery Ysselsteyn in the Netherlands (Block CW—Row 1—Grave 24).Template:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Lemke was credited with 131 aerial victories.Template:Sfn Obermaier and Stockert also list Lemke with 131 aerial victories claimed in 617 combat missions, 125 of which were on the Eastern Front and included 28 Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found documentation for 131 aerial victory claims, plus five further unconfirmed claims. This number includes six on the Western Front, including four four-engined bombers, and 125 on the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 40873". The Luftwaffe grid map (Script error: No such module "Lang".) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Script error: No such module "convert".. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Script error: No such module "convert". in size.Template:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  This and the – (dash) indicates unwitnessed aerial victory claims for which Lemke did not receive credit.
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  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates an Herausschuss (separation shot)—a severely damaged heavy bomber forced to separate from his combat box which was counted as an aerial victory.
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  This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 –Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941
1 26 June 1941 06:30 SB-3 northeast of BerestechkoTemplate:Sfn 9 15 July 1941 15:07 I-153Template:Sfn
2 26 June 1941 06:40 SB-3 northeast of BerestechkoTemplate:Sfn 10 16 July 1941 17:35 R-Z Bila TserkvaTemplate:Sfn
3 27 June 1941 15:20 DB-3 LvivTemplate:Sfn 11 17 July 1941 16:12 DB-3 RokytneTemplate:Sfn
4 29 June 1941 16:15 ZKB-19?Template:Refn OstrohTemplate:Sfn 12 25 July 1941 18:20 I-153Template:Sfn
5 29 June 1941 19:05 Il-2 OstrohTemplate:Sfn 13 25 July 1941 18:40 SB-3Template:Sfn
6 12 July 1941 11:50 DB-3Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
9 August 1941
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
DB-3Template:Sfn
7 12 July 1941 12:00 DB-3Template:Sfn 14 19 August 1941 09:15 DB-3 ZaporizhiaTemplate:Sfn
8 13 July 1941 06:10 ZKB-19?[Note 2] KievTemplate:Sfn 15 22 August 1941 16:15 I-17Template:Sfn Ostroh
– 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Eastern Front — 6 December 1941 – 30 April 1942
16 3 March 1942 11:17 R-5 southeast of Staraya RussaTemplate:Sfn 21 4 April 1942 18:05 I-61 (MiG-3) Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BjakowoTemplate:Sfn
17 13 March 1942 16:17 I-61 (MiG-3) Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of SolowjewoTemplate:Sfn 22 4 April 1942 18:10 I-61 (MiG-3) Script error: No such module "convert". north of JennakowoTemplate:Sfn
18 16 March 1942 17:15 R-5 Konjuchowo, southeast of Staraya RussaTemplate:Sfn 23 4 April 1942 18:15 I-61 (MiG-3)Template:Sfn
19 28 March 1942 16:10 I-61 Script error: No such module "convert". west of RamushevoTemplate:Sfn 24 5 April 1942 13:10 I-61 (MiG-3) Script error: No such module "convert". south of MeshinkiTemplate:Sfn
20 31 March 1942 15:10 I-301 (LaGG-3) TschertowschischinaTemplate:Sfn 25 6 April 1942 10:10 I-61 (MiG-3) Script error: No such module "convert". south of KomorowoTemplate:Sfn
– 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Eastern Front — 19 May 1942 – 3 February 1943
26 19 May 1942 16:45 MiG-1 north of KosewedemjanTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Vovchansk
50 25 August 1942 11:15 Il-2 PQ 40873Template:Sfn
27 27 May 1942 04:15 MiG-1 Script error: No such module "convert". south of ChuhuivTemplate:Sfn 51 28 August 1942 06:30 I-180 (Yak-7) east of StalingradTemplate:Sfn
28 28 May 1942 08:21 I-153 northeast of IziumTemplate:Sfn 52 30 August 1942 09:22 Il-2 northeast of RadkowoTemplate:Sfn
29 24 June 1942 18:13 Yak-4 northeast of ShchigryTemplate:Sfn 53 30 August 1942 09:28 Il-2 southwest of SamydowoTemplate:Sfn
30 24 June 1942 18:17 MiG-3 southeast of Stary TschenoissinowoTemplate:Sfn 54 30 August 1942 17:00 MiG-3 southwest of TundutowTemplate:Sfn
31 24 June 1942 18:19?Template:Refn MiG-3 east-southeast of Stary TschenoissinowoTemplate:Sfn 55 30 August 1942 17:05 MiG-3 north of TundutowTemplate:Sfn
32 26 June 1942 08:52 Il-2Template:Sfn 56 6 September 1942 16:55 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". west-southwest of StalingradTemplate:Sfn
33 26 June 1942 08:55 Il-2 Template:Sfn 57 7 September 1942 17:15 I-153 Script error: No such module "convert". north of StalingradTemplate:Sfn
34 2 July 1942 06:50 MiG-3 GorstschetnojeTemplate:Sfn 58 8 September 1942 05:55 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". west of AkhtubaTemplate:Sfn
35 8 July 1942 13:27 MiG-1 LipetskTemplate:Sfn 59 11 September 1942 10:45 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". north of StalingradTemplate:Sfn
36 27 July 1942 18:15 LaGG-3 northeast of KalachTemplate:Sfn 60 13 September 1942 12:35 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of StalingradTemplate:Sfn
37 28 July 1942 09:07 LaGG-3 northeast of KalachTemplate:Sfn 61 16 September 1942 09:30 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". east of StalingradTemplate:Sfn
38 28 July 1942 09:20 LaGG-3 east of KalachTemplate:Sfn 62 18 September 1942 05:40 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Kotluban train stationTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Kotluban
39 29 July 1942 04:02 LaGG-3 southwest of KalachTemplate:Sfn 63 22 September 1942 11:30 MiG-3 south of KolobowkaTemplate:Sfn
40 29 July 1942 17:45 Il-2 TschirskajaTemplate:Sfn 64 28 September 1942 05:35 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of StalingradTemplate:Sfn
41 29 July 1942 17:50 Il-2 southwest of LoschkijTemplate:Sfn 65 28 September 1942 05:40 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". east of StalingradTemplate:Sfn
42 29 July 1942 18:10 LaGG-3 east of TschirTemplate:Sfn 66 2 October 1942 07:28 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SsolodetscheTemplate:Sfn
43 31 July 1942 15:55 LaGG-3 north of KaibowkaTemplate:Sfn 67 6 October 1942 15:20 La-5 PQ 58753Template:Sfn
vicinity of Stalingrad
44 13 August 1942 17:45 Il-2 west of MarionowskijTemplate:Sfn 68 9 October 1942 13:10 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of SerafimovichskyTemplate:Sfn
45 13 August 1942 18:05 Il-2 south of WastjaschtTemplate:Sfn 69 17 October 1942 15:50 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of LeninskTemplate:Sfn
46 21 August 1942 17:38 LaGG-3 north of ZazaTemplate:Sfn 70 21 October 1942 08:45 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". south of GrjasnajaTemplate:Sfn
47 21 August 1942 17:43 Il-2 east of ZazaTemplate:Sfn 71 27 October 1942 15:05 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of LeninskTemplate:Sfn
48 21 August 1942 17:55 LaGG-3 north of ZazaTemplate:Sfn 72 1 November 1942 14:35 MiG-3 southeastern area of the Leninsk airfieldTemplate:Sfn
49 23 August 1942 15:10 MiG-1 SrednyayaTemplate:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Eastern Front — 19 May 1942 – 3 February 1943
73?
Template:Refn
8 November 1942 07:10 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". north of AkhtubaTemplate:Sfn 83 17 December 1942 11:42 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". south of KapminskiTemplate:Sfn
74?
[Note 3]
10 November 1942 10:20 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of KatschalinskajaTemplate:Sfn 84 17 December 1942 11:45 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of AbganerowoTemplate:Sfn
75 13 November 1942 11:43 MiG-3 PQ 49261, LeninskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Stalingrad
85 26 December 1942 07:15 LaGG-3 Urjupin, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of MiljatorskajaTemplate:Sfn
76 30 November 1942 10:40 MiG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". south of BokowskajaTemplate:Sfn 86 27 December 1942 10:00 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of MiljatorskajaTemplate:Sfn
77 11 December 1942 13:20 Boston Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of KalachTemplate:Sfn 87 27 December 1942 13:32 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". north of ZymlaTemplate:Sfn
78 12 December 1942 10:30 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". east-northeast of SsurowikinoTemplate:Sfn 88 28 December 1942 11:55 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". north of ObliwskajaTemplate:Sfn
79 12 December 1942 10:40 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of KalachTemplate:Sfn 89 31 December 1942 07:12 Il-2 north of MorozovskTemplate:Sfn
80 13 December 1942 07:15 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of TschernigowTemplate:Sfn 90 31 December 1942 07:40 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". west of UrjatinTemplate:Sfn
81 13 December 1942 11:35 R-5 Script error: No such module "convert". east of SetyTemplate:Sfn 91 10 January 1943 09:35 Yak-4 Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of PorchowTemplate:Sfn
82 17 December 1942 11:40 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of KapminskiTemplate:Sfn 92 17 January 1943 13:40 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of KamenskTemplate:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Eastern Front — 4 February – 1 August 1943
93 10 February 1943 14:20 Boston Script error: No such module "convert". north of ArtyomovskTemplate:Sfn 111 20 June 1943 03:48 Il-2 southeast of YeyskTemplate:Sfn
94 11 February 1943 10:35 Boston Script error: No such module "convert". east of KramatorskTemplate:Sfn 112 20 June 1943 03:50 Il-2 west of YeyskTemplate:Sfn
95 27 February 1943 07:40 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". west of Losowaja BuchewkaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west of Juchevka
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5 July 1943
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
LaGG-3Template:Sfn
96 28 February 1943 13:43 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". south of IziumTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5 July 1943
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La-5Template:Sfn
97 28 February 1943 13:47 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". south of IziumTemplate:Sfn 113 5 July 1943 13:55 La-5 south of OboyanTemplate:Sfn
98 13 March 1943 11:15 Il-2 Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of ChuhuivTemplate:Sfn 114 5 July 1943 18:12 Il-2 southwest of KorotschaTemplate:Sfn
99 13 March 1943 11:17 R-5 Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of ChuhuivTemplate:Sfn 115 5 July 1943 18:30 Il-2 south of BelgorodTemplate:Sfn
100 16 March 1943 12:25 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". south of OlchowatkaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5 July 1943
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
La-5Template:Sfn
101 31 May 1943 18:12 Il-2 PQ 34 Ost 79431, east of KramatorskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Artomovsk
116 6 July 1943 09:35 La-5 northwest of BelgorodTemplate:Sfn
102 31 May 1943 18:14 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 79274, southwest of SslawjanskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south-southeast of Liman
117 7 July 1943 12:07 La-5 southwest of OboyanTemplate:Sfn
103 31 May 1943 18:19 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 79174, south of BarwenkowoTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Artomovsk
118 7 July 1943 12:15 La-5 southwest of ProchorowkaTemplate:Sfn
104 2 June 1943 13:50 La-5 west of KurskTemplate:Sfn
north of Kursk
119 8 July 1943 12:03 LaGG-3 north of BelgorodTemplate:Sfn
105 10 June 1943 08:20 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 90713, southeast of StarobilskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Starobilsk
120 9 July 1943 05:10 Il-2 east of WarwarowkaTemplate:Sfn
106 14 June 1943 14:40 La-5 east of KupianskTemplate:Sfn 121 9 July 1943 11:05 La-5 southwest of OboyanTemplate:Sfn
107 14 June 1943 14:45 La-5 southwest of SswatowoTemplate:Sfn 122 14 July 1943 15:35 La-5 north of ProchorowkaTemplate:Sfn
108 15 June 1943 17:32 LaGG-3 west of StarobilskTemplate:Sfn
north of Starobilsk
123 17 July 1943 14:00?Template:Refn La-5 PQ 35 70811, northwest of IziumTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Izium
109 15 June 1943 17:43 LaGG-3 north-northeast of StarobilskTemplate:Sfn 124 28 July 1943 18:25 Boston PQ 35 70871, southeast of IziumTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Krasnyi Lyman
110 16 June 1943 18:12 La-5 north of StarobilskTemplate:Sfn 125 28 July 1943 18:26 LaGG-3 PQ 35 70873, southeast of IziumTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Krasnyi Lyman
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
16 June 1943
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
LaGG-3Template:Sfn
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Defense of the Reich — 8 August – 31 December 1943
126 17 August 1943 17:15?Template:Refn P-47?[Note 4] north-northeast of LiègeTemplate:Sfn 129 14 October 1943 14:39 B-17 Script error: No such module "convert". west of SchweinfurtTemplate:Sfn
127 17 August 1943 17:26 P-47 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of LiègeTemplate:Sfn 130* 14 October 1943 14:45 B-17 SchweinfurtTemplate:Sfn
128* 6 September 1943 11:05 B-17 west of StuttgartTemplate:Sfn
– II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Defense of the Reich — 8 August – 31 December 1943
131 30 November 1943 11:25 P-47 Tilburg

Awards

Notes

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  1. For an explanation of Luftwaffe unit designations see Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II.
  2. Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  3. Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

Citations

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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Bibliography

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Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 3 Template:Subject bar