Wilhelm Brückner

Wilhelm Brückner (11 December 1884 – 18 August 1954) was Adolf Hitler's chief adjutant until October 1940. Thereafter, Brückner joined the Heer (army), becoming an Oberst (colonel) by war's end. He died on 18 August 1954 in West Germany.

Life

Brückner was born and raised in Baden-Baden.Template:Sfn He did his Abitur there. Afterwards he studied law and economics in Strasbourg (then Straßburg, Germany), Freiburg, Heidelberg and Munich. In the First World War, Brückner was an officer in a Bavarian infantry regiment and was discharged as a lieutenant.Template:Sfn After the war, he joined the Freikorps EppTemplate:Sfn and participated in Schützenregiment 42 as a member of the Reichswehr in suppressing the Bavarian Soviet Republic.Template:Sfn Towards the end of 1919 Brückner was once again going to university, and worked for three years as a film recording technician. In late 1922 he joined the Nazi PartyTemplate:Sfn and the Sturmabteilung (SA).Template:Sfn On 1 February 1923, he became leader of the Munich SA Regiment. Brückner was among those who were active in spurring on the Putsch. He warned Adolf Hitler early in November "We have so many unemployed in the ranks, men who have spent their last on uniforms, that the day is not far off when I won't be able to keep a hold on them unless you act. If nothing happens, we will lose control".Template:Sfn

Brückner became Hitler's adjutant and one of his bodyguards. At the time there were only five men in the personal squad, including Ulrich Graf, Emil Maurice, Christian Weber, and Julius Schaub.Template:Sfn Brückner was "well liked" by the men.Template:Sfn

On 9 November 1923, Brückner took part in the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, and upon its failure was found guilty of aiding and abetting high treason.Template:Sfn On 1 April 1924, he was sentenced to fifteen months' imprisonment.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Pretrial confinement time was deducted from his sentence; he, along with Wilhelm Frick and Ernst Röhm walked out of the courtroom as free men on probation.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn As soon as they had left the room, the newly freed Brückner shouted to his fellow supporters, "It's up to us now!"Template:Sfn He once again took over his old SA regiment's leadership. From 1924 to 1928 he worked as the third general secretary at the Association for the German Community Abroad (Verein für Deutsche Kulturbeziehungen im Ausland/VDA).Template:Sfn He was employed as a tennis and ski instructor, as well as a sales representative for sporting goods in Munich from 1927 until 1929 when he found work at the German Foreign Institute in Stuttgart.Template:Sfn

File:Wilhelm Brückner (1884-1954, Adolf Hitler's chief adjutant) Portrait SS-Gruppenführer uniform late 1930s (?) National Archives NARA (US seized WW2 enemy property) 242-HF-0037 001 Unrestricted No known copyright.jpg

Wilhelm Brückner as Gruppenführer in the Sturmabteilung (SA) 1933–1934
Photo: NARA

On 15 August 1933, while driving behind Hitler's car, he lost control of his vehicle and crashed. He suffered a broken leg, fractured skull and an injury to an eye. Fortunately for him, the driver of the car following Brückner was the physician, Karl Brandt. Brandt drove Brückner to a hospital in Traunstein, where he operated on his skull and removed one of his badly injured eyes. Brandt spent the next six weeks at Brückner's bedside until his condition improved.Template:Sfn It was through this action that Brandt later became Hitler's escort doctor.

Brückner was appointed Chief Adjutant to Hitler on 20 February 1934, and retained that role until October 1940.Template:Sfn In that role he supervised all of the Führer's personal servants, valets, bodyguards, and adjutants.Template:Sfn He thereby counted among those who were in Hitler's innermost personal circle, playing as one of Hitler's closest confidants next to Joseph Goebbels and Sepp Dietrich in the propaganda film Hitler über Deutschland (1932). On 9 November 1934, he was appointed an SA-Obergruppenführer by Hitler.Template:Sfn

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R99057, Führerhauptquartier, Adolf Hitler mit Stab.jpg

Adolf Hitler and his Staff at Führer's Headquarters Felsennest in June 1940, with Wilhelm Brückner to the far left.

On 15 January 1936, Brückner became an honorary citizen of Detmold. (He was stripped of this honour by the city council on 9 November 1945.) Brückner, although well liked by applicants and everyday visitors at the Reich Chancellery for his straightforwardness and affability, lost ever more importance with the war's outbreak. He was replaced as chief adjutant to Hitler in October 1940 by Julius Schaub.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Martin Bormann, then chief of staff in the office for Deputy Führer Rudolf Hess was behind Brückner being replaced by Schaub, who was closer to Bormann.Template:Sfn Brückner joined the Heer (army), becoming a colonel by war's end.Template:Sfn Between 1945 and 1948, he was interned by U.S. military authorities. On 14 September 1948, Brückner was classified as a major offender, sentenced to three and a half years in a labor camp, and had part of his assets confiscated.

Brückner died on 18 August 1954 in Herbsdorf, Upper Bavaria.Template:Sfn

Decorations and awards

• Military Merit Cross (Bavaria) 2nd Class with Crown and Swords, 1915Template:Sfn
• 1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class, 1917Template:Sfn
• 1918 Wound Badge in Black, 1918Template:Sfn
• Honour Chevron for the Old Guard, February 1934Template:Sfn
• The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords, 1934Template:Sfn
• Blood Order #7, 1934
• Coburg Badge, 1936Template:Sfn
• Golden Party Badge, 1938Template:Sfn
• Anschluss Medal, 1938Template:Sfn
• Sudetenland Medal, 1939Template:Sfn
• Memel Medal, 1939Template:Sfn
• Clasp to the Sudetenland Medal, 1939Template:Sfn

External links

• Wilhelm Brückner at IMDb
• Template:PM20