Wiki143:Version 0.5

Wikipedia Version 0.5 ZIM file download (Kiwix desktop and mobile applications can be used to view its contents)

Articles included in the Version 0.5 test release This CD contains a collection of a total of 1,964 core articles taken from the English version of Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page), the online encyclopedia. This is a test version, designed to prepare the way for a larger release. Considerable effort has been made to exclude errors, but it is not perfect. Although the collection is not comprehensive, it does include most major topics. Some specialised articles have been included, in order to showcase excellent writing on narrower topics. Articles may be found using the search engine, the alphabetical list or the navigation pages. The collection contains all countries of the world, all global cities and all known chemical elements as of January 1st, 2007. All articles are released under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL, http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html). For a complete list of contributors for a given article, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/ and consult the history section of the article. All images are either declared to be public domain, GFDL, or Creative Commons licenses (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/). For information about author and copyright for a specific image, please visit http://en.wikipedia.org/ or http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page.

File:Nuvola apps package graphics.png Arts File:Nuvola apps package graphics.png Art and architecture General Culture — Dance — Visual arts — (3 articles) Architecture Architecture — Belton House — Buckingham Palace — Cathedral of Magdeburg — Deconstructivism — Giza pyramid complex — Holkham Hall — House — IG Farben Building — Robert Lawson (architect) — Frank Lloyd Wright — Benjamin Mountfort — Palace of Westminster — Palazzo Pitti — Palladian architecture — Parthenon — Francis Petre — Shrine of Remembrance — Sanssouci — Sicilian Baroque — Templon — Theatre Royal, Drury Lane — Xanadu House — (23 articles) Art Art — Drawing — Kitsch — Mona Lisa — Jewellery — Painting — Sculpture — Buddhist art — Art competitions at the Summer Olympics — (9 articles) Artists Felice Beato— Matthew Brettingham — Canaletto — Vincent van Gogh — Paul Kane — El Lissitzky — Michelangelo — Henry Moore — Pablo Picasso — Raphael — Rembrandt — John Vanbrugh — Diego Velázquez — Leonardo da Vinci — Roman Vishniac — Andy Warhol — (16 articles) Museums and galleries National Gallery, London — (1 article) File:Nuvola music.svg Music ­  For opera, see under theatre (Language and literature) By nation, people, region or country Music of the United States — (1 articles) Classical music, including performers and composers Bach, Johann Sebastian — Beethoven — Clarke, Rebecca Helferich — Mozart — Stravinsky, Igor — Giuseppe Verdi — (6 articles) Genres, styles and eras Gregorian chant — Music — Salsa music — (3 articles) Instruments Guqin — (1 article) Music festivals Eurovision Song Contest — (1 article) Performers and composers, except classical Armstrong, Louis — The Beatles — Carey, Mariah — Davis, Miles — Dion, Celine — Duran Duran — Dylan, Bob — Gaye, Marvin — Iron Maiden — The KLF — Krauss, Alison — Marley, Bob — Minogue, Kylie — Nirvana (band) — Pink Floyd — Elvis Presley — Queen (band) — Selena — Shakur, Tupac — Springsteen, Bruce — The Supremes — The Temptations — (21 articles) Recordings and compositions Hey Jude — Himno Nacional Mexicano (Mexican national anthem) (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction — I Want to Hold Your Hand — Illmatic — Layla — Mexicanos, al grito de guerra, see Himno Nacional Mexicano — My Belarusy — National Anthem of Russia — (8 articles) File:Nuvola apps fonts.png Language and literature File:Nuvola apps chat.png Language and linguistics ­  Alphabets and transliteration Alphabet — Writing — (2 articles) Languages Language Chinese language — English language — Ido — Portuguese language — Russian language — Swedish language — Tamil language — Vulgar Latin — (9 articles) Linguistics Linguistics — Names of the Greeks — Noam Chomsky — Vowel — Stuttering — Split infinitive — (6 articles) File:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg Literature ­  Literature Literature Miscellaneous Information — Library of Congress — Three Laws of Robotics Classes of literature African American literature — Augustan literature — Cyberpunk — Fiction — Imagism — Mythology (see under religion for mythology articles) — Novel — Restoration literature — Theatre (see also theatre section below) — Turkish literature Specific works -- novels The Brothers Karamazov — Crime and Punishment — Frankenstein — The Giver — The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy — The Illuminatus! Trilogy — The Lord of the Rings — Nineteen Eighty-Four — The Old Man and the Sea — Oroonoko — Starship Troopers — A Tale of a Tub — Treasure Island Specific works -- miscellaneous Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches — Book of Kells — The Cantos — The Country Wife — Hrafnkels saga — Peterborough Chronicle — The Protocols of the Elders of Zion — Ormulum — Voynich manuscript Cartoons Batman — Calvin and Hobbes — Captain Marvel (DC Comics) — Felix the Cat — Krazy Kat — Scooby-Doo — The Simpsons — Superman — The Adventures of Tintin — Walt Disney — Watchmen Poetry Alliterative verse — English poetry — Irish poetry — Modernist poetry in English — Objectivist poets — Poetry — Poetry of the United States — (7 articles) Writers and critics -- Americas Mário de Andrade — Isaac Asimov — Jorge Luis Borges — H.D. — T. S. Eliot — Robert A. Heinlein — David Helvarg — Ernest Hemingway — Henry James — Jack Kerouac — Edgar Allan Poe — Thomas Pynchon — Mark Twain — Walt Whitman Writers and critics – Europe Douglas Adams — Dante Alighieri — Augusta, Lady Gregory — Jane Austen — Samuel Beckett — Lord Byron — Cædmon — Miguel de Cervantes — Colley Cibber — Charles Dickens — Fyodor Dostoevsky — Anne Frank — Johann Wolfgang Goethe — Brothers Grimm — Homer — Victor Hugo — Henrik Ibsen — James Joyce — Franz Kafka — Rudyard Kipling — John Milton — Ezra Pound — Marcel Proust — Aleksandr Pushkin — J. K. Rowling — Walter Scott — William Shakespeare — John Millington Synge — J. R. R. Tolkien — Leo Tolstoy — Virgil — Voltaire — Oscar Wilde — William Butler Yeats Writers and critics - other continents Du Fu — Muhammad Iqbal — Rabindranath Tagore — (3 articles) File:Map symbol theatre 02.svg Theatre, film and TV Theatre Theatre Abbey Theatre — Augusta, Lady Gregory — Samuel Beckett — Colley Cibber — T. S. Eliot — Henrik Ibsen — Irish theatre — John Millington Synge — The Relapse — Restoration comedy — William Shakespeare — Theatre Royal, Drury Lane Opera Opera — Porgy and Bess — Giuseppe Verdi Films Film Blade Runner — Casablanca (film) — Cinema of the United States — Gremlins — Halloween (1978 film) — Hong Kong action cinema — Jaws (film) — King Kong (1933 film) — Night of the Living Dead — Our Gang — Ran (film) — Star Wars — Summer of '42 — Sunset Boulevard (1950 film) — Triumph of the Will Actors, models and celebrities Charlie Chaplin — Bette Davis — Jane Fonda — Henry Fonda — Diane Keaton — Bruce Lee — Vivien Leigh — Laurence Olivier — James Stewart (actor) — Sharon Tate Producers, directors and media figures James T. Aubrey, Jr. — Walt Disney — Alfred Hitchcock — Akira Kurosawa — Sydney Newman Television Television BBC — BBC television drama — Mass media Television programmes Cheers — Doctor Who — The Quatermass Experiment — Quatermass and the Pit — Regis Philbin — Sesame Street — The Simpsons — Scooby-Doo — The West Wing (TV series) File:Yin yang.svg Philosophy and religion File:Yin yang.svg Philosophy ­  Philosophers Aristotle — Francis Bacon — Confucius — René Descartes — Thomas Hobbes — David Hume — Immanuel Kant — Søren Kierkegaard — Laozi — John Locke — Niccolò Machiavelli — Friedrich Nietzsche — Plato — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — Socrates — Henry David Thoreau — Ludwig Wittgenstein — (18 articles) Philosophical thought and movements Philosophy — Anarchism — Empiricism — Existentialism — Free will — Logic — Mind — Nihilism — Philosophy of mind — Stoicism — Taoism — Utilitarianism — (12 articles) File:ReligiousSymbols.png Religion ­  Divinities Allah — Amun — Apollo — Athena — Enki — God — Ganesha — Isis — Moloch — Osiris — Quetzalcoatl — Zeus — (12 articles) Myths Atlantis — Creationism — Greek mythology — Maya mythology — Norse mythology — Roman mythology — Slavic mythology — Spring Heeled Jack — (8 articles) Places of worship Angkor Wat — Mosque Symbols Swastika Religious disputes For Crusades articles, see history Creation-evolution controversy — (1 article) Religious figures and leaders List of popes — Thomas Aquinas — Augustine of Hippo — Gautama Buddha — John Calvin — Columba — Father Damien — Francis of Assisi — Jesus — Martin Luther — Mother Teresa — Muhammad — Nostradamus — Paul of Tarsus — Pope Benedict XVI — Pope John Paul II — Pope Pius XII — Adi Shankara — Early life of Joseph Smith, Jr. — Zoroaster — (20 articles) Religious movements, traditions and organizations Religion — Anglicanism — Bahá'í Faith — Buddhism — Christianity — Greco-Buddhism — Hinduism — History of Buddhism — History of Jews in Poland — Islam — Jehovah's Witnesses — Judaism — Knights of Columbus — Mormon — Religious Society of Friends — Roman Catholic Church — Shinto — Sikhism — The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints — Zoroastrianism — (21 articles) Religious texts Bible — Revised Standard Version — (2 articles) Miscellaneous Anno Domini — Brahman — Buddha — Hebrew calendar — Idolatry — Names of God in Judaism — Satan — Shroud of Turin — Trimurti — Trinity — (10 articles) File:People.svg Everyday life File:People.svg Everyday life ­  General topics Note: Many of these articles are also listed under more specific subject headings. Advertising — Aquarium — Business — Clothing — Crime — Culture — Day — Education — Emotion — Health — Family — House — Humour — Information — Jewellery — Law — Leisure — Love — Mail — Mass media — Money — Popular culture — Shoe polish — Sleep — Toy (24 articles) File:Foodlogo.svg Food and drink ­  Food and agriculture Agriculture — Banana — Black pepper— Bread — Butter— Cattle — Cheese — Chicken — Chocolate — Cocoa — Fishing — Food — Fruit — Potato — Rice — Saffron — Wheat (17 articles) Drink Beer — Milk — Tea — Absinthe — Coffee (5 articles) File:Soccerball.jpg Recreation ­  Video games 3D Monster Maze — Chrono Trigger — Computer and video games — Donkey Kong (video game) — Doom — Final Fantasy VI — Final Fantasy VII — Final Fantasy VIII— Final Fantasy X — Final Fantasy X-2— Half-Life 2 — The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker — Link (The Legend of Zelda) — Nintendo — Nintendo Entertainment System — Perfect Dark — StarCraft — Super Mario 64 — (16 articles) Games Game — Blackjack — Chess — Go (board game) — Monopoly (game) — (5 articles) Sports Sport — American football — Australian rules football — Baseball — Basketball — Canadian football — Cricket — FIFA World Cup — Football — Football (soccer) — Formula One — Ice hockey — List of Test cricket triple centuries — Rugby football — (13 articles) Sports events Olympic Games — Rugby World Cup — 1896 Summer Olympics — (3 articles) Sport and game people Muhammad Ali — David Beckham — Fanny Blankers-Koen — Donald Bradman — Terry Bradshaw — Brian Close — Lottie Dod — Wayne Gretzky — Damon Hill — Michael Jordan — Sandy Koufax — Denis Law — Diego Maradona — Mickey Mantle — Jesse Owens — Pelé — Jackie Robinson — Babe Ruth — Nolan Ryan — Tiger Woods — (19 articles) Sports teams Chicago Bears — New England Patriots — (2 articles) File:Nuvola apps kuser.svg Society and social sciences File:Application-certificate.svg Awards and heraldry ­  Military decorations Hero of Ukraine — Medal of Honor — Virtuti Militari — (3 articles) Civilian awards Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) — History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America) — Order of the Bath — Order of Canada — Order of the Garter — Order of St. Patrick — Order of the Thistle — (7 articles) Heraldry Heraldry — Canadian Heraldic Authority — (2 articles) Economics and business ­  Business Advertising — Business — British East India Company — Bank of China (Hong Kong) — Microsoft — Nintendo — (6 articles) Economics Actuary — Economics — Economy of Africa — Economy of India — Economy of the Iroquois — Economy of the Republic of Ireland — Globalization — Gold standard — John Maynard Keynes — Thomas Malthus — Mercantilism — Adam Smith — Supply and demand — (13 articles) Currency Demand Note — €2 commemorative coins — Money — Euro — (4 articles) File:Nuvola apps edu miscellaneous.svg Education ­  Education Education — Scouting — Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell — Educational psychology — (4 articles) Educational institutions Alpha Phi Alpha — Cornell University — Duke University — Hopkins School — Indian Institutes of Technology — Michigan State University — Stuyvesant High School — University of Michigan — (9 articles) File:US Department of Justice Scales Of Justice.svg Law ­  Law Law — Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms — Constitution of May 3, 1791 (Poland) — Crime — Equal Protection Clause — Lawrence v. Texas — Marbury v. Madison — Roe v. Wade — Separation of powers under the United States Constitution — Supreme Court of the United States — United States Bill of Rights — United States Constitution — (12 articles) File:Vote.svg Politics and government ­  Miscellaneous Six-party talks concerning North Korea's nuclear program — Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 — (2 articles) Politically significant people Also see the History and war section below. Tony Blair — Gordon Brown — Edmund Burke — George W. Bush — Bill Clinton — Frederick Douglass — Indira Gandhi — Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava — Stephen Harper — Hirohito — Adolf Hitler — John Howard — Martin Luther King, Jr. — Nelson Mandela — Karl Marx — Ho Chi Minh — Eva Perón — Condoleezza Rice — Franklin D. Roosevelt — Theodore Roosevelt — Margaret Sanger — Mao Zedong — (21 articles) Politics and government Politics — Government — Anarcho-capitalism — British House of Commons — British monarchy — Canadian House of Commons — Canadian Senate, see Senate of Canada — Capitalism — Communism — European Parliament — European Union — Fascism — Government of France — History of the Peerage — House of Lords — Ku Klux Klan — League of Nations — Liberalism — Libertarianism — Library of Congress — Marxism — Mercantilism — Monarchies in the European Union — Parliament of Canada — Parliament of Malaysia — Parliament of the United Kingdom — Prime Minister of the United Kingdom — Privy Council of the United Kingdom — Propaganda — Senate of Canada — Socialism — Speaker of the British House of Commons — Speaker of the United States House of Representatives — United Nations — United States Congress — United States House of Representatives — United States Senate — (35 articles) Flags Flag of Australia — Flag of Belarus — Flag of Hong Kong — Flag of India — Flag of Mexico — Flag of South Africa — Flag of the Republic of China — Union Flag — (8 articles) File:Psi2.svg Psychology ­  Psychologists Sigmund Freud — Carl Jung — (2 articles) Psychology Psychology — Asperger syndrome— Autism— Emotion — Humour — Kohlberg's stages of moral development — Milgram experiment — Project MKULTRA — Psychosis — Psychotherapy — Schizophrenia — (11 articles) File:Nuvola apps kuser.svg Society and sociology ­  Peoples Anthropology — Azerbaijani people — Black Seminoles — Dayuan — Iranian peoples — Mandan — Pashtun people — Picts — Tamil people — (9 articles) Community organisations Baden-Powell House — Belarusian Republican Youth Union — Boy Scouts of America membership controversies — Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) — History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America) — Knights of Columbus — Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell — Scouting — (7 articles) For scouting awards see "Awards and decorations" section above. Mass media Mass media — BBC — Publishing — (3 articles) For film and TV see Language and Literature (theatre section). Sociology and social phenomena Civilization — Communication — Community – Culture — Family — Gender — Popular culture — Race — Society — Sociology — Sociocultural evolution — Trade union — Tradition — (13 articles) Sociologists and Anthropologists Claude Lévi-Strauss — Max Weber — (2 articles) File:Gnome-globe.svg Geography File:Gnome-globe.svg Geography and places ­  For a complete list of countries, also see List of countries or the Countries tree. For flags see politics section (under Society and social sciences). Worldwide League of Nations — List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations by date joined — United Nations Africa For articles on African topics, see the Africa tree Countries List of African countries — Algeria — Angola — Benin — Botswana — Burkina Faso — Burundi — Cameroon — Cape Verde — Central African Republic — Chad — Comoros — Republic of the Congo — Democratic Republic of the Congo — Côte d'Ivoire — Djibouti — Egypt — Equatorial Guinea — Eritrea — Ethiopia — Gabon — The Gambia — Ghana — Guinea — Guinea-Bissau — Kenya — Lesotho — Liberia — Libya — Madagascar — Malawi — Mali — Mauritania — Mauritius — Mayotte — Morocco — Mozambique — Namibia — Niger — Nigeria — Réunion — Rwanda — Saint Helena — São Tomé and Príncipe — Senegal — Seychelles — Sierra Leone — Somalia — South Africa — Sudan — Swaziland — Tanzania — Togo — Tunisia — Uganda — Western Sahara — Zambia — Zimbabwe Cities Abidjan — Addis Ababa — Cairo — Cape Town — Harare — Johannesburg — Nairobi — Suburbs of Johannesburg Miscellaneous Africa — Congo River — Niger River — Nile — Suez Canal — Zambezi Antarctica For articles on Antarctic topics, see the Oceania and Antarctica tree Antarctica — Antarctic Treaty System — Bouvet Island — French Southern and Antarctic Lands — Heard Island and McDonald Islands — South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Southern Ocean Asia For articles on Asian topics, see the Asia tree Countries List of Asian countries — Afghanistan — Armenia — Azerbaijan — Bahrain — Bangladesh — Bhutan — British Indian Ocean Territory — Brunei — Burma, see Myanmar — Cambodia — China (historical, also see PR China and Rep. China) — People's Republic of China — Republic of China — Christmas Island — Cocos (Keeling) Islands — Cyprus — Georgia — Hong Kong — India — Indonesia — Iran — Iraq — Israel — Japan — Jordan — Kazakhstan — North Korea — South Korea — Kuwait — Kyrgyzstan — Laos — Lebanon — Macau — Malaysia — Maldives — Mongolia — Myanmar — Nepal — Oman — Pakistan — Palestinian National Authority — Philippines — Qatar — Saudi Arabia — Singapore — Sri Lanka — Syria — Taiwan, see Republic of China — Tajikistan — Thailand — East Timor — Turkey — Turkmenistan — United Arab Emirates — Uzbekistan — Vietnam — Yemen Cities Abu Dhabi — Almaty — Bangalore — Bangkok — Beijing — Canton (city), also called Guangzhou — Chennai — Colombo — Delhi — Dubai — Gangtok — Guangzhou — Hanoi — Ho Chi Minh City — Hong Kong — Jakarta — Jerusalem — Karachi — Kolkata — Kuala Lumpur — Manila — Mumbai — Osaka — Riyadh — Seoul — Shanghai — Taipei — Tashkent — Tehran — Tel Aviv — Tokyo Miscellaneous Amur — Asia — Euphrates — Ganges River — Grand Canal of China — Gyeongju — Goa — Geography of India — Indus River — Isan — Jordan River — Kerala — Kochi (India) — Krakatoa — Malwa (Madhya Pradesh) — Mekong — Mount Pinatubo — Sikkim — Taiwan — Tibet — Tigris — Yangtze River — Yenisei River — Yellow River Europe For articles on European topics, see the Europe tree Countries List of European countries — List of European Union member states by accession — Åland — Albania — Andorra — Austria — Belarus — Belgium — Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bulgaria — Croatia — Czech Republic — Denmark — England — Estonia — Faroe Islands — Finland — France — Germany — Gibraltar — Greece — Guernsey — Hungary — Iceland — Republic of Ireland — Isle of Man — Italy — Jan Mayen — Jersey — Latvia — Liechtenstein — Lithuania — Luxembourg — Republic of Macedonia — Malta — Moldova — Monaco — Montenegro — Netherlands — Northern Ireland — Norway — Poland — Portugal — Romania — Russia — San Marino — Serbia — Scotland — Slovakia — Slovenia — Spain — Svalbard — Sweden — Switzerland — Ukraine — United Kingdom — Vatican City — Wales Cities Aarhus — Amsterdam — Antwerp — Athens — Barcelona — Basel — Bath, Somerset — Berlin — Birmingham — Bristol — Bologna — Bratislava — Brussels — Budapest — Bucharest — Cologne — Copenhagen — Dresden — Dublin — Düsseldorf — Edinburgh — Frankfurt — Geneva — Genoa — Glasgow — Gothenburg — The Hague — Hamburg — Helsinki — Istanbul — Kiev — Leeds — Lille — Lisbon — London — Luxembourg (city) — Lyon — Madrid — Manchester — Marseille — Milan — Moscow — Munich — Oslo — Paris — Prague — Rome — Rotterdam — Saint Petersburg — Sarajevo — Sheffield — Stockholm — Stuttgart — Turin — Utrecht (city) — Vienna — Warsaw — Zürich Miscellaneous British Isles (terminology) — City status in the United Kingdom — Danube — Dorset — Eldfell — Europe — Geography of Ireland — Kosovo — Moorgate — National parks of England and Wales — Piccadilly Circus — Rhine — River Thames — Rondane National Park — Surtsey — Volga River North America For articles on North American topics, see the North America tree Countries List of North American countries — Anguilla — Antigua and Barbuda — Aruba — The Bahamas — Barbados — Belize — Bermuda — British Virgin Islands — Canada — Cayman Islands — Costa Rica — Cuba — Dominica — Dominican Republic — El Salvador — Greenland — Grenada — Guadeloupe — Guatemala — Haiti — Honduras — Jamaica — Martinique — Mexico — Montserrat — Navassa Island — Netherlands Antilles — Nicaragua — Panama — Puerto Rico — Saint Kitts and Nevis — Saint Lucia — Saint-Pierre and Miquelon — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Trinidad and Tobago — Turks and Caicos Islands — United States — United States Virgin Islands Canada List of Canadian provinces and territories by area — Calgary — Edmonton — Montreal — Ottawa — Toronto — Vancouver U.S. cities Ann Arbor, Michigan — Atlanta, Georgia — Baltimore, Maryland — Boston, Massachusetts — Chicago — Cleveland, Ohio — Columbus, Ohio — Dallas, Texas — Denver, Colorado — Detroit, Michigan — Houston, Texas — Kansas City, Missouri — Las Vegas, Nevada — Los Angeles, California — Louisville, Kentucky — Miami, Florida — Minneapolis, Minnesota — Newark, New Jersey — New York City — Philadelphia — Richmond, Virginia — San Francisco, California — San Jose, California — Seattle, Washington — Washington, D.C. U.S. parks and related List of areas in the National Park System of the United States — Bryce Canyon National Park — Carlsbad Caverns National Park — Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve — Death Valley National Park — Glacier National Park (US) — Mount Rushmore — Mount St. Helens — Redwood National and State Parks — Shoshone National Forest — Yellowstone National Park — Yosemite National Park — Zion National Park U.S. miscellaneous California Miscellaneous Colorado River — Columbia River — Erie Canal — List of U.S. states by date of statehood — Mackenzie River — Mauna Loa — Mississippi River — Missouri River — Niagara Falls — North America — Saint Lawrence Seaway Other North American Mexico City — Tijuana Oceania For articles on topics relating to Oceania, see the Oceania and Antarctica tree Countries List of Oceanian countries — American Samoa — Australia — Christmas Island — Cook Islands — Federated States of Micronesia — Fiji — French Polynesia — Guam — Kiribati — Marshall Islands — Micronesia, see Federated States of Micronesia — Nauru — New Caledonia — New Zealand — Niue — Norfolk Island — Northern Mariana Islands — Palau — Papua New Guinea — Pitcairn Islands — Samoa — Solomon Islands — Tokelau — Tonga — Tuvalu — Vanuatu — Wallis and Futuna — Baker Island — Howland Island — Jarvis Island — Johnston Atoll — Kingman Reef — Midway Atoll — Palmyra Atoll — Wake Island Cities Adelaide — Brisbane — Auckland — Canberra — Melbourne — Sydney — Wellington — Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory Miscellaneous Caroline Island — The Catlins — Darling River — Great Barrier Reef — Lake Burley Griffin — Murray River — Oceania South America For articles on South American topics, see the South America tree Countries List of South American countries — Argentina — Bolivia — Brazil — Chile — Colombia — Ecuador — Falkland Islands — French Guiana — Guyana — Paraguay — Peru — Suriname — Uruguay — Venezuela Cities Bogotá — Brasília — Buenos Aires — Caracas — Lima — Montevideo — Rio de Janeiro — Santiago, Chile — São Paulo Miscellaneous Cape Horn — South America — Amazon River Geographers and explorers Neil Armstrong — Christopher Columbus — Ferdinand Magellan — Marco Polo — (4 articles) Geography For articles relating to atmospheric sciences, see natural sciences. Geography — City — Climate — Continent — Country — Glacier — Global city — List of countries — List of lakes — List of rivers by length — List of sovereign states — List of world's largest lakes — Sea — (13 articles) Bodies of water Note:Rivers and canals have been listed above (by continent). General — Arctic Ocean — Atlantic Ocean — Black Sea — Caribbean Sea — Indian Ocean — Mediterranean Sea — Pacific Ocean — Southern Ocean — (8 articles) Africa — Lake Chad — Lake Tanganyika — Lake Victoria — (3 articles) Antarctica — Lake Vostok — (1 article) Asia — Aral Sea — Lake Baikal — Bay of Bengal — Caspian Sea — Dead Sea — Issyk Kul — Lake Toba — Persian Gulf — Red Sea — Sea of Galilee — South China Sea — Strait of Malacca — (12 articles) Europe — Baltic Sea — English Channel — North Sea — (3 articles) North America — Great Lakes — Great Salt Lake — Gulf of Mexico — Hudson Bay — Lake Mead — Lake Powell — Lake Superior — Lake Tahoe — (8 articles) South America — Lake Titicaca — (1 article) File:Jordens inre.svg Geology, geophysics, and mineralogy ­  Geology and geophysics Geology 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens — 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake — Iron — Geology of the Grand Canyon area — History of Earth — Mauna Loa — Natural disaster — Ocean — Plate tectonics — Soil — Volcano — (12 articles) Mineralogy Diamond— Ammolite — Mineral — Turquoise — (4 articles) File:Noia 64 apps kworldclock.png History and war File:Map symbol museum.svg Archaeology Archaeology Archaeology — Egyptian pyramids — Giza pyramid complex — Oxyrhynchus — Sylvanus Morley — (5 articles) File:Noia 64 apps kworldclock.png History ­  History — History of the world Many historical articles are listed elsewhere under politics, geography, etc. For a more complete listing see Wikipedia:Version 0.5/History. Historians, chroniclers and history books Edward Gibbon — Herodotus — Thucydides — Athanasius Kircher — (4 articles) Historical figures (by area of importance, not birth) African figures Akhenaten — Amda Seyon I of Ethiopia — Cleopatra VII — Hannibal Barca — Hatshepsut — Shaka — (6 articles) Asian figures Akbar — Attalus I — Cyrus the Great — Mahatma Gandhi — Qin Shi Huang — Muhammad Ali Jinnah — Genghis Khan — Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel — Sheikh Mujibur Rahman — Saladin — Suleiman the Magnificent — Timur (Tamerlane) — Hasekura Tsunenaga — (13 articles) European figures (incl. Byzantium) Alexander the Great — Elias Ashmole — Attila the Hun — Augustus — Mark Antony — Otto von Bismarck — Joel Brand — Julius Caesar — Catherine II of Russia — Charlemagne — (also listed under Royalty/Nobility) Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor — Winston Churchill — Claudius — Constantine I — John Dee — Demosthenes — Elagabalus — Elizabeth I of England — Epaminondas — George II of Great Britain — George Fox — Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor — Frederick II of Prussia — List of French monarchs — List of monarchs in the British Isles — Mikhail Gorbachev — Henry II of England — Henry VIII of England — Heraclius — Adolf Hitler — Ivan IV of Russia — Manuel I Komnenos — Stanisław Koniecpolski — Vladimir Lenin — Louis XIV of France — Macbeth of Scotland — Benito Mussolini — Napoleon I of France — Penda of Mercia — Witold Pilecki — Peter I of Russia — Philip II of Spain — Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu — Joseph Stalin — Victoria of the United Kingdom — Rudolf Vrba — Jonathan Wild — William I of England — William the Silent — (49 articles) North or South American figures Ike Altgens — Simón Bolívar — Isaac Brock — Hernán Cortés — Adriaen van der Donck — W. Mark Felt — Carl G. Fisher — Helen Gandy — Franklin B. Gowen — Che Guevara — Gerald Ford — Benjamin Franklin — Ziad Jarrah — Thomas Jefferson — Abraham Lincoln — William N. Page — Rosa Parks — Samantha Smith — George Washington — (19 articles) Oceania - historical figures Yagan — (1 article) General history articles by area of importance World history Black Death — British Empire — Crusades — First Crusade — History of the world — Industrial Revolution — List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations by date joined — Laika — Radhanite — Second Crusade — Space Race — RMS Titanic — (12 articles) Africa Congo Free State — History of Cape Colony from 1870 to 1899 — History of Cape Colony from 1806 to 1870 — Makuria — (4 articles) Asia Byzantine Empire — Chola dynasty — Crusades - see World history History of Central Asia — Indo-Greek Kingdom — Lothal — Political integration of India — Qing Dynasty — Radhanite —Sassanid Empire — Sino-German cooperation (1911-1941) — Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 — (10 articles) Europe 1755 Lisbon earthquake — Anschluss — Berlin Wall — Byzantine Empire — Crusades, see World history — Dál Riata — Éire — England expects that every man will do his duty — Franks — Habsburg Spain — History of Jews in Poland — History of Limerick — History of Poland (1945–1989) — History of Portugal (1777–1834) — History of post-Soviet Russia — History of Russia — History of the Netherlands — The Holocaust — Italian Renaissance — Katyn massacre — List of European Union member states by accession — Magna Carta — Marshall Plan — Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp — Old Swiss Confederacy — Picts — Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth — Renaissance — Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 — S. A. 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