Wiki143:Selected anniversaries/August 5

This is a list of selected August 5 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/Template:SelAnnivTalk CalculateAppropriateYear|featured article]] or [[Template:POTD/|picture of the day]].

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← August 4	August 6 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• Emperor Guangwu of Han
  Emperor Guangwu of Han
• Henry I of England
  Henry I of England
• Humphrey Gilbert
  Humphrey Gilbert
• Guangwu depicted in the Sancai Tuhui
  Guangwu depicted in the Sancai Tuhui
• Marilyn Monroe in Some Like It Hot
  Marilyn Monroe in Some Like It Hot
• Marilyn Monroe
  Marilyn Monroe
• Cyrus W. Field
  Cyrus W. Field
• Bertha Benz's Patent-Motorwagen
  Bertha Benz's Patent-Motorwagen
• Radio Network House implosion
  Radio Network House implosion

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
Independence Day in Burkina Faso (1960);	refimprove section
910 – The combined forces of Mercia and Wessex led by King Edward the Elder and Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, defeated the Northumbrian Danes returning from a raid on Mercia.	date unreferenced
1279 – King Alfonso X of Castile (pictured) was forced to abandon the Siege of Algeciras, the first of many on the city during the Spanish Reconquista.	5 August 1279 is stated in the infobox only; it's not in the prose and neither is it referenced
1388 – Scottish forces defeated the English during a border skirmish near Otterburn, Northumberland.	needs more footnotes
1583 – Explorer Humphrey Gilbert established the first English colony in North America at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.	refimprove section
1796 – War of the First Coalition: The Austrian army attempted to break the Siege of Mantua, but were repelled by the French Army of Italy under Napoleon.	lots of CN tags in one section
1858 – American businessman and financier Cyrus West Field and his colleagues completed the first transatlantic telegraph cable, crossing the Atlantic Ocean from Valentia Island in Ireland to Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.	refimprove section
1861 – With the passage of the Revenue Act, the United States issued its first income tax: 3% of all incomes over $800 (later rescinded in 1872).	refimprove section
1864 – American Civil War: Rear Admiral David Farragut successfully led the Union fleet through a mine field to victory in the Battle of Mobile Bay.	refimprove
1925 – The Welsh political party Plaid Cymru was founded with the goals of promoting the Welsh language and the political independence of the Welsh nation.	Plaid Cymru: refimprove section; History: unreferenced section
2003 – A suicide bomber detonated a car bomb outside the lobby of the JW Marriott Hotel in Setiabudi, South Jakarta, Indonesia, killing twelve people and injuring 150.	refimprove section
2010 – A cave-in at a mine north of Copiapó, Chile, trapped 33 miners approximately below the ground.	appears on October 13, date of rescue
2010 – War in Afghanistan: Ten foreign aid workers of the International Assistance Mission were killed by persons unknown in Kuran wa Munjan District of Badakhshan Province.	expansion
Ivar Aasen |b|1813|	Birthday not cited

Eligible

• AD 25 – Liu Xiu proclaimed himself the monarch of the Han dynasty as Emperor Guangwu.
• 641 or 642 – King Penda of Mercia defeated and killed King Oswald of Northumbria at the Battle of Maserfield, traditionally believed to have been fought in Oswestry, Shropshire, England.
• 1100 – Henry I was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.
• 1460 – The Kingdom of Scotland captures Roxburgh, one of the last English strongholds in Scotland, following a siege.
• 1689 – Beaver Wars: Aggravated by increased French incursions into their territory, a large force of Mohawk warriors substantially destroyed the settlement of Lachine in present-day Quebec.
• 1716 – Austro-Turkish War: The Ottoman army were defeated in their attempt to capture the Habsburgs-controlled Petrovaradin Fortress despite having double the number of soldiers.
• 1816 – Sir John Barrow, secretary at the Admiralty, rejected a proposal to use Francis RonaldsTemplate:`s electrical telegraph, deeming it "wholly unnecessary".
• 1888 – Bertha Benz made the first long-distance automobile trip, driving from Mannheim to Pforzheim, Germany, in a Benz Patent-Motorwagen.
• 1916 – First World War: The British Empire's Sinai and Palestine campaign began with a victory at the Battle of Romani.
• 1949 – An earthquake registering 6.4 M_s struck near Ambato, Ecuador, killing 5,050 people.
• 1962 – American actress and model Marilyn Monroe was found dead of a barbiturate overdose in her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles.
• 1969 – Police raided a screening of the film Lonesome Cowboys in Atlanta, Georgia, leading to the creation of a Gay Liberation Front in that city.
• 1981 – U.S. president Ronald Reagan fired the 11,345 striking members of the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization en masse.
• 1984 – A Biman Bangladesh Airlines aircraft crashed while attempting to land in Dhaka, killing 49 people in the deadliest aviation accident in Bangladeshi history.
• 1993 – Wizards of the Coast released Magic: The Gathering, the first trading card game.
• 2011 – NASA launched the Juno probe to Jupiter as part of the New Frontiers program.
• 2012 – Radio Network House (pictured), damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, becomes the first building to be demolished by implosion in New Zealand.
• 2012 – An American white supremacist carried out a mass shooting at a Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, killing six people and wounding four others.
• Born/died: | Euthymius I of Constantinople |d|917| Edmund of Woodstock |b|1301| Richard Ottley |b|1626| Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe |d|1799| Dorothy Thomas |d|1846| Edvard August Vainio |b|1853| Harry Trott |b|1866| Tom Thomson |b|1877| Jacquetta Hawkes |b|1910|Samantha Sang |b|1951| Pete Burns |b|1959| Motoi Sakuraba |b|1965| Vladyslav Gorai|b|1967| Eddie Nolan |b|1988| Gavi |b|2004| Kirk Urso |d|2012| Ruth Asawa |d|2013|

Notes

• Alice Huyler Ramsey appears on August 7, so Bertha Benz should not appear in the same year.

August 5: Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day in Croatia (1995) Template:Main page image/OTD

• 1506 – Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania achieved one of the greatest Lithuanian victories against the Tatars at the Battle of Kletsk.
• 1600 – Scottish nobleman John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie, was killed during what was most likely a failed attempt to kidnap King James VI.
• 1772 – Russia, Prussia and Habsburg Austria began the First Partition of Poland, with the primary motive to restore the regional balance of power in Eastern Europe.
• 1973 – Due to an athletics scandal, the National Collegiate Athletic Association applied the death penalty to the basketball program at the University of Southwestern Louisiana.
• 2015 – United States Environmental Protection Agency personnel accidentally caused a spillage (aftermath pictured) of 3 million gallons (11 million litres) of mine waste water and tailings trapped inside the Gold King Mine near Silverton, Colorado.

More anniversaries: Template:Flatlist