Wetzikon

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Template:Infobox Swiss town

Wetzikon (High Alemannic: Wetzike) is a small town in the Zurich Highlands (Zürcher Oberland) area of Switzerland, in the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zürich.

Geography

File:Reformierte Kirche Wetzikon.jpg
Reformed Church
File:Pfäffikersee.JPG
Wetzikon as seen from Bachtel Tower. Pfäffikersee in the middle, Greifensee to the left.

The municipality Wetzikon has an area of Script error: No such module "convert".. Of this area, 42.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 27.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (12.1%) is non-productive (streams, lakes and non-productive vegetation).[1] In 1996Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". housing and buildings made up 20% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (7.9%).[2] Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 3.3% of the area. since 2007Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 30.5% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.[2]

It is located near Lake Pfäffikon in the Zürcher Oberland, between Uster and Rapperswil-Jona.

The Robenhauser Ried wetland is a nature reserve of national importance and is situated between Seegräben, Kempten and Irgenhausen covering an area of about Script error: No such module "convert"..

Demographics

Wetzikon has a population (as of Template:Swiss populations date) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref since 2007Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 22.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. since 2008Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the gender distribution of the population was 49.2% male and 50.8% female. Over the last 10 years, the population has grown at a rate of 18.8%. Most of the population (since 2000Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) speaks German (83.8%), with Italian being second most common ( 5.7%) and Albanian being third ( 1.9%).

Nationalities in Wetzikon End of 2010[3] End of 2011[4]
Script error: No such module "flag". 76,8 % 76,5 %
Script error: No such module "flag". 5,5 % 5,2 %
Script error: No such module "flag". 3,9 % 3,9 %
Script error: No such module "flag". 2,4 % 2,6 %
Script error: No such module "flag". 1,7 % 1,7 %
File:Flag of Serbia (bordered).svg Serbia 1,8 % 1,7 %
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 1,2 % 1,4 %
Script error: No such module "flag". 1,1 % 1,1 %

In the 2007 election, the most popular party was the SVP which received 37.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (16.1%), the CSP (12.2%) and the Green Party (10.5%).

The age distribution of the population (since 2000Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 62% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15%.[1] There are 7929 households in Wetzikon.[2]

File:Wetzikon - Reformierte Kirche 2012-04-19 15-03-36 (P7000) ShiftN.jpg
Protestant Church of Wetzikon

since 2008Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 6385 Catholics and 7772 Protestants in Wetzikon. In the 2000 censusTemplate:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the 2000 census, 45% were some type of Protestant, with 40.3% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 4.7% belonging to other Protestant churches. 31.3% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 6.5% were Muslim, 8.7% belonged to another religion (not listed), 3.6% did not give a religion, and 10.6% were atheist or agnostic.[2]

Economics and education

The Kantonschule Zürcher Oberland (KZO),[5] or the "Kanti" as the gymnasium level learning institution is known in Swiss German, is based in Wetzikon due to its central location in the Zürich Oberland, as well as the Zürcher Oberländer newspaper and the annual ZOM trade fair.[6]

The regional hospital, the Gesundheitsversorgung Zürcher Oberland [7] is also located there.

Wetzikon has an unemployment rate of 2.9%. since 2005Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 134 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 41 businesses involved in this sector. 3486 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 255 businesses in this sector. 7054 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 838 businesses in this sector.[1] since 2007Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 43.8% of the working population were employed full-time, and 56.2% were employed part-time.[2]

In Wetzikon about 69.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[1]

World Heritage Site

The prehistoric settlement Wetzikon–Robenhausen at the Robenhausen wetland which was discovered and researched by Jakob Messikommer is part of the serial site Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps, an UNESCO World Heritage Site.[8]

Transportation

There are two railway stations within the municipality. Wetzikon railway station is a node of the Zürich S-Bahn on the lines S3, S14, S15 and S5. Kempten railway station is on the S3 line only. The town is a 20-minute (S5) ride from Zürich Hauptbahnhof. In addition, the Dampfbahn-Verein Zürcher Oberland heritage railway provides seasonal excursion service at Template:Rws.

Gallery

History

File:ETH-BIB-Wetzikon, Robenhausen, Pfäffikersee-Inlandflüge-LBS MH01-006108.tif
Aerial view by Walter Mittelholzer (1931)

The oldest surviving document about the name Wetzikon is from the year 1044, where three nobles of "Wezzinchova" are mentioned; before that the village and castle were known by the name Ratpoldskilch.[9] Older history is known from excavations of prehistoric pile dwellings in Robenhausen and a Roman villa rustica in Kempten.[10]

Sights

  • The local museum (Ortsmuseum) documents the cultural history from the Neolithic Age until the 21st century [11]
  • Robenhauser Riet
  • Kemptner Tobel

Notable persons

File:Hans Georg Nägeli 1838 Esslinger.jpeg
Hans Georg Nägeli, 1838
File:Dorothee Elmiger.JPG
Dorothee Elmiger, 2010

References

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External links

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