Westinghouse J30

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J30
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Type Turbojet
National origin United States
Manufacturer Westinghouse Aviation Gas Turbine Division
First run 19 March 1943
Major applications FH Phantom
Developed into Westinghouse J32
Westinghouse J34

The Westinghouse J30, initially known as the Westinghouse 19XB, was a turbojet engine developed by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. It was the first American-designed turbojet to run, and only the second axial-flow turbojet to run outside Germany (after the British Metropolitan-Vickers F.2).[1]

A simple and robust unit with six-stage compressor, annular combustor, and single-stage turbine, it initially gave 1,200 pounds of thrust but improved to 1,600 in production versions. Its first flight was under a FG Corsair in January 1944. It was developed into the smaller J32, and the successful Westinghouse J34, an enlarged version which produced 3,000 pounds of thrust.

Variants

19A
Prototypes and initial production, boost enginesScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
19B
Increased mass flow version delivering Script error: No such module "convert". at 18,000 rpm at sea level, added gearbox to allow engine to be a prime driverScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
19XB-2B
Company designation for WE-20.[2]
XJ30-WE-7
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XJ30-WE-8
originally designated J43[3]
XJ30-WE-9
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J30-WE-20
production engines delivering Script error: No such module "convert". thrust, Internal model 19XB-2BScript error: No such module "Unsubst".

Applications

Specifications (Westinghouse 19A)

Data from [4]

General characteristics

  • Type: Axial flow turbojet
  • Length: Script error: No such module "convert"., 19B Script error: No such module "convert".
  • Diameter: Script error: No such module "convert".
  • Dry weight: Script error: No such module "convert"., 19B Script error: No such module "convert".

Components

  • Compressor: 6-stage axial
  • Combustors: Annular stainless steel
  • Turbine: Single-stage axial
  • Fuel type: 100/130 gasoline
  • Oil system: pressure spray at Script error: No such module "convert". dry sump, 60 S.U. secs (10.2 cSt) (AN-0-6A) grade oil

Performance

  • Maximum thrust: Script error: No such module "convert". at 18,000 rpm at sea level, 19B Script error: No such module "convert". at 18,000 rpm at sea level
  • Overall pressure ratio: 3:1
  • Air mass flow: Script error: No such module "convert". at 17,000 rpm, 19B Script error: No such module "convert". at 18,000 rpm
  • Turbine inlet temperature: Script error: No such module "convert".
  • Specific fuel consumption: Script error: No such module "convert"., 19B Script error: No such module "convert".
  • Thrust-to-weight ratio: 1.639, 19B 1.724
  • Normal thrust, static: Script error: No such module "convert". at 18,000 rpm at sea level, 19B Script error: No such module "convert". at 17,000 rpm at sea level
  • Military thrust, flight: Script error: No such module "convert". at 17,200 rpm at altitude, 19B Script error: No such module "convert". at 18,000 rpm at altitude
  • Normal thrust, flight: Script error: No such module "convert". at 16,260 rpm at altitude, 19B Script error: No such module "convert". at 17,000 rpm at altitude

See also

Related development

Comparable engines

Related lists

Notes

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  1. Gunston, p. 240-241
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References

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External links

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