West Coast-Tasman
Template:NZelectorateShortDesc Template:Use NZ English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox constituency West Coast-Tasman is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, currently held by Maureen Pugh of the New Zealand National Party as of the 2023 general election. West Coast-Tasman is the largest general electorate in the entire country, with an area larger than the entirety of Belgium.[1] It comprises the entirety of Te Tai Poutini and the Tasman District, as well as Brightwater in suburban Nelson.
Historically it has often been regarded as one of the safest New Zealand Labour Party seats in the entire country.[2][3] From its creation for the Template:NZ election link until 2023, it was held by Damien O'Connor of the Labour Party, with the exception of one parliamentary term under National's Chris Auchinvole (between 2008 and 2011).
Population centres
West Coast-Tasman is the largest general electorate in New Zealand, covering Script error: No such module "convert"..[4] It is one of the longest. The Representation Commission last adjusted the boundaries in the 2007 review, which first applied at the Template:NZ election link, when the northern boundary moved closer to Nelson, and Wakefield, Foxhill and Belgrove were added.[5] The electorate was not changed in the 2013/14 review.[6] Brightwater was added from Template:NZ electorate link at the 2020 redistribution.[7]
The electorate includes the following population centres:
- Collingwood
- Tākaka
- Motueka
- Tapawera
- Brightwater
- Wakefield
- Westport
- Reefton
- Greymouth
- Hokitika
- Ross
- Hari Hari
- Whataroa
- Franz Josef / Waiau
- Fox Glacier
- Haast
History
The electorate was formed in 1996 for the mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system by combining the former Tasman and West Coast electorates.
Damien O'Connor was the first representative and he held the electorate until the 2008 general election, when he was beaten by National candidate Chris Auchinvole, who had previously been a list MP. Auchinvole's majority was 971.[8] His position on the Labour Party list meant that O'Connor couldn't return to Parliament immediately. When the list MP Michael Cullen retired in May 2009, O'Connor regained his position as Member of the House of Representatives because he was the highest-ranked candidate on the list not already an MP.[9] In contrast to the overall trend, he regained the electorate in the Template:NZ election link.[10]
Auchinvole retired from politics at the end of the 2011–2014 parliamentary term, and former Mayor of Westland District, Maureen Pugh, gained the nomination for the National Party.[11][12] O'Connor was once again successful. Based on preliminary results for the Template:NZ election link, Pugh was the lowest-ranked National Party list member who was returned to Parliament,[13][14] but when the final results were released two weeks later, National had lost one list seat and Pugh did not get returned to Parliament.[15]
Members of Parliament
West Coast-Tasman has been represented by two electorate MPs so far:
Key
Template:Party index link Template:Party index link Template:Party index link
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| Template:NZ election link | rowspan=4 width=5 bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Damien O'Connor |
| Template:NZ election link | ||
| Template:NZ election link | ||
| Template:NZ election link | ||
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Chris Auchinvole |
| Template:NZ election link | rowspan=4 bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Damien O'Connor |
| Template:NZ election link | ||
| Template:NZ election link | ||
| Template:NZ election link | ||
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Maureen Pugh |
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the West Coast-Tasman electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Owen Jennings |
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Chris Auchinvole |
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Kevin Hague |
| 2009 | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Damien O'Connor1 |
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Chris Auchinvole |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Kevin Hague | |
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Kevin Hague2 |
| 2016 | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Maureen Pugh3 |
| 2018 | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Maureen Pugh4 |
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Maureen Pugh |
| Template:NZ election link | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Damien O'Connor |
1In the Template:NZ election link Damien O'Connor's list position of 37 meant he was not returned until Michael Cullen resigned in May 2009.
2Kevin Hague resigned from Parliament on 7 October 2016.
3Maureen Pugh's list position of 52 meant she became elected after Tim Groser resigned in December 2015. She assumed office in early 2016 and was not returned to Parliament at the 2017 election, until the resignation of Bill English.
4Maureen Pugh's list position of 44 meant she became elected after Bill English resigned in February 2018. She assumed office in early 2018.
Election results
2023 election
Template:MMP election box list winTemplate:MMP election box incumbent lose listTemplate:MMP election box independent candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidate onlyTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party only| 2023 general election: West Coast-Tasman[16] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Money Free Party | Richard Osmaston | 88 | 0.21 | +0.06 | |||||
| Informal votes | 311 | 236 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 41,905 | 42,209 | |||||||
| Script error: No such module "political party". gain from Script error: No such module "political party". | Majority | 1,017 | 2.44 | ||||||
2020 election
Template:MMP election box incumbent winTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box independent candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box independentTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box turnout| 2020 general election: West Coast-Tasman[17] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Script error: No such module "political party". | Maureen Pugh | 14,545 | 33.49 | −1.06 | 10,934 | 25.1 | -14.8 | ||
| Money Free Party | Richard Osmaston | 69 | 0.15 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 596 | 288 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 43,423 | 43,635 | |||||||
| Script error: No such module "political party". hold | Majority | 6,208 | 14.29 | -0.70 | |||||
2017 election
Template:MMP election box incumbent winTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box independent candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box turnout| 2017 general election: West Coast-Tasman[18] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| GOdsownNZ | Claire Holley | 72 | 0.19 | −2.69Template:Efn | |||||
| Money Free | Liam Anderson | 50 | 0.13 | — | |||||
| Informal votes | 302 | 149 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 37,321 | 37,724 | |||||||
| Script error: No such module "political party". hold | Majority | 5,593 | 14.99 | +3.55 | |||||
2014 election
Template:MMP election box incumbent winTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box independent candidateTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party only| 2014 general election: West Coast-Tasman[19] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Script error: No such module "political party". | Kevin Hague | 2,385 | 6.67 | +0.23 | 4,658 | 12.92 | -1.26 | ||
| Money Free | Laurence Bloomert | 50 | 0.14 | +0.14 | |||||
| Informal votes | 373 | 192 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 35,785 | 36,053 | |||||||
| Script error: No such module "political party". hold | Majority | 4,094 | 11.44 | +3.78 | |||||
2011 election
Template:MMP election box list winTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party only| 2011 general election: West Coast-Tasman[20] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Script error: No such module "political party". | Red X Chris Auchinvole | 13,214 | 39.85 | -6.66 | 15,462 | 45.79 | +1.72 | ||
| Script error: No such module "political party". | Kevin Hague | 2,123 | 6.40 | +0.23 | 4,787 | 14.18 | +3.32 | ||
| Youth | Robert Terry | 52 | 0.16 | +0.01 | |||||
| Informal votes | 628 | 288 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 33,156 | 33,766 | |||||||
| Script error: No such module "political party". gain from Script error: No such module "political party". | Majority | 2,539 | 7.66 | +10.51 | |||||
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 44,556[21]
2008 election
Template:MMP election box list winTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidate onlyTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box local party candidateTemplate:MMP election box local party candidateTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party only| 2008 general election: West Coast-Tasman[22] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Script error: No such module "political party". | Red X Damien O'Connor | 14,873 | 43.66 | -4.03 | 11,532 | 33.46 | |||
| Script error: No such module "political party". | Kevin Hague | 2,102 | 6.17 | +1.38 | 3,740 | 10.85 | |||
| Informal votes | 366 | 223 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 34,065 | 34,460 | |||||||
| Script error: No such module "political party". gain from Script error: No such module "political party". | Majority | 971 | 2.85 | ||||||
2005 election
Template:MMP election box incumbent winTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box candidateTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party onlyTemplate:MMP election box party only| 2005 general election: West Coast-Tasman[23] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Script error: No such module "political party". | Chris Auchinvole | 13,024 | 40.93 | +13.05 | 12,776 | 39.59 | |||
| Informal votes | 354 | 131 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 31,824 | 32,271 | |||||||
| Script error: No such module "political party". hold | Majority | 2,154 | 6.77 | -19.18 | |||||
1999 election
Refer to Candidates in the New Zealand general election 1999 by electorate#West Coast-Tasman for a list of candidates.
Table footnotes
References
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External links
- Electorate Profile, Parliamentary Library