Washington Army National Guard
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The Washington Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the Washington National Guard based in Washington. The history of the Washington Army National Guard dates back to 1854 with formation of the Washington Territorial Militia.[1] The command is headquartered at Camp Murray in Pierce County. It consists of 6,200 soldiers in two brigades and various smaller units located throughout the state.
Units
- Joint Forces Headquarters
- 10th Civil Support Team (WMD)[2]
- 56th Theater Information Operations Group Distinctive Unit Insignia 56th Theater Information Operations Group[3]
- 56th Theater Information Operations Group Distinctive Unit Insignia 156th Information Operations Battalion
- Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 156th IO BN
- Company A, 156th IO BN
- Company B, 156th IO BN
- 122nd Theater Public Affairs Support Element
- File:341 MI Bn DUI.jpg341st Military Intelligence Battalion (Linguist)
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company
- Company A, 341st MI BN
- Company B, 341st MI BN
- Company D, 341st MI BN
- File:United States Army Special Forces SSI (1958-2015).pngCompany A, 1st Battalion, 19th Special Forces Group (Airborne)
- Special Operations Detachment - Pacific Command
- 1161st Rigger Detachment
- 56th Theater Information Operations Group Distinctive Unit Insignia 156th Information Operations Battalion
- File:81st patch.png 81st Stryker Brigade Combat Team
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- File:161 Inf Rgt DUI.jpg 1st Battalion, 161st Infantry Regiment
- File:161 Inf Rgt DUI.jpg 3rd Battalion, 161st Infantry Regiment
- File:US Army 146th Field Artillery Regiment DUI.png 2nd Battalion, 146th Field Artillery Regiment
- File:898BebDUI.jpg 898th Brigade Engineer Battalion
- File:181SptDUI.png 181st Brigade Support Battalion[4]
- 96th Aviation Troop Command
- File:168 Avn Rgt DUI.jpg1st Battalion, 168th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion [GSAB])[5]
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1-168th GSAB
- Company B, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB
- Detachment 2, Company C, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB
- Company D, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB
- Company E, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB
- Company C, 140th
- Detachment 1, Company B, 351st
- Company C, 1st Battalion, 112th Aviation[6]
- Detachment 7, 2nd Battalion, 245th Aviation Regiment
- Detachment 51, Washington Army National Guard Operational Support Air Lift Command
- File:168 Avn Rgt DUI.jpg1st Battalion, 168th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion [GSAB])[5]
- File:WA STARC.png 96th Troop Command[7]
- Headquarters & Headquarters Detachment
- File:303rd Cavalry.jpg 1st Squadron, 303rd Cavalry Regiment
- 144th Digital Liaison Detachment
- 133rd Army National Guard Band
- File:420thChemDUI.gif 420th Chemical Battalion[8]
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- 506th Military Police Company
- 540th Chemical Detachment
- 176th Engineer Company
- 792nd Chemical Company
- 1041st Transportation Company
- File:741stOrdDUI.gif 741st Ordnance Battalion[9]
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- 319th Explosive Ordnance Disposal Company (EOD)
- 741st Explosive Ordnance Battalion
- File:205CARegtCOA.jpg 205th Regiment (Regional Training Institute)[10][11]
- Headquarters Company
- 1st Battalion, 205th Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 205th Regiment
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History
The history of the National Guard of Washington begins in 1855 before it was granted statehood, when the Washington Territorial Legislature created an organized militia. Washington was granted statehood in 1890, after which the organized militia transformed into a state militia. This militia was known as the Washington State Militia, and fought its first major conflict during the Spanish American War.[12] In 1903, the Washington National Guard (Alongside all other state militias) were given to joint federal-state control after the passage of the Militia Act of 1903.[13]
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Activations
- 1917 — World War I
- 1940 — World War II
- 1948 — Flood relief in Ellensburg
- 1950 — Korean War
- 1980 — Mount St. Helens eruption
- 1990-1991 — Persian Gulf War
- 1990s — Bosnia-Herzegovina
- 1994 — Central Washington forest fires
- 1999 — Seattle WTO Protests
- 2000 — Operation Joint Guardian
- 2000 — North Macedonia
- 2002–2014 — Operation Enduring Freedom
- 2002-2014 — Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines
- 2002-2014 — Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
- 2003-2011 — Operation Iraqi Freedom
- 2006 — Eastern Washington forest fires
- 2007 — Flood relief for five western counties
- 2014-Present — Operation Inherent Resolve
- 2014 — Oso landslide
- 2014 — 2014 Wildfires
- 2015 — 2015 Wildfires
- 2015-2021 — Operation Freedom's Sentinel
- 2017 — 2017 Wildfires
- 2018 — 2018 Wildfires
- 2021 ― Operation Capitol Response
Historic units
- File:41st Infantry Division SSI.svg 41st Infantry Division[14]
- File:66AvnBdeSSI.svg 66th Theater Aviation Command
- 116th Rear Area Operations Center (RAOC)
- File:161st inf rgt.jpeg 161st Infantry Regiment
- File:144TrnsBnDUI.png 144th Transportation Battalion (Terminal), Pier 23, Tacoma. The last watercraft battalion in the National Guard.[15]
- 506th Transportation Company: operated MV Betsy Ross (FS-313) (Sister ship of U.S.S. Pueblo)[16][17]
- 604th Transportation Detachment: operated USAV General Brehon B. Somervell (LSV-3)[18]
- 783rd Transportation Company: operated 100-foot long tugboats (LT), 65-foot short tugboats (ST),[19] and the 188-foot MV Encounter Bay, purchased from the DEA after it was seized smuggling marijuana in 1988.[15]
- 1118th Transportation Company: operated LCM-8 landing craft[19]
- 1444th and 241st TC Detachment[20]
- File:146FARegtCOA.jpg 146th Field Artillery Regiment
- File:205CARegtCOA.jpg 205th Air Defense Artillery Regiment
- File:248FARegtCOA.jpg 248th Coast Artillery Regiment[21]
- 248th Rear Area Operations Center (RAOC)
- 303d Armor - The regiment traces its history from the 803d Tank Battalion, redesignated from 803d Tank Destroyer Battalion on 13 September 1946. Reorganized and federally recognized 18 March 1947 with HQ at Centralia. Reorganized and redesignated 15 April 1959 as the 303d Armor, with one battalion (1959-1963), two battalions (1963-1968), and one battalion from that date. Consolidated with 803d Armor (constituted 1 January 1974) between 15 April and 1 September 1993.
- 303d Cavalry Regiment - The Regiment was constituted on 1 January 1968 as the 303d Cavalry, a parent regiment under CARS, and on the same day ('concurrently') organized to consist of Troop E, a component of the 81st Infantry Brigade. Transferred from CARS to USARS 1 June 1989 with headquarters at Camp Murray. Reorganized, redesignated, and consolidated 1 May 1992, consisting (unchanged) as Troop E, a component of the 81st Infantry Brigade, at Puyallup.[22]
See also
- Troop B, Washington Cavalry
- Washington Air National Guard
- Washington State Guard
- Washington Military Department
References
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- ↑ Jeffrey Lynn Pope, Leonid E. Kondratiuk, Army National Guard Lineage Series: Armor-Cavalry Regiments, National Guards Bureau, Historical Services Division, Washington DC 20310-2500, April 1995. DIANE Publishing edition Template:ISBN, 9780788182068
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Further reading
- McLatchy, Patrick H., The Development of the National Guard of Washington as an Instrument of Social Control, 1854-1916. Unpub. Ph.D dissertation, University of Washington, 1973.
- Carey, Daniel C., The Washington State National Guard, 1901-1917. Unpub. MA thesis, Washington State University, 1993.
- Washington State, Military Department, Office of the Adjutant General. Washington National Guard Pamphlet: The Official History of the Washington National Guard. 7 vols. Compiled by Virgil F. Field. Camp Murray, WA, 1959.
- Washington State, Military Department, Office of the Adjutant General. A Brief History of the Washington Territorial Militia, 1855–1889 and the National Guard of the State of Washington, 1889-1957. Compiled by Virgil F. Field. Mimeographed, 1957.
External links
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- Wash. Military Dept. - Army National Guard
- Bibliography of Washington Army National Guard History compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History
- Coast Defense Study Group: The 248th Coast Artillery Regiment
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