Warren Delano Robbins

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Warren Delano Robbins (September 3, 1885 – April 7, 1935) was an American diplomat and first cousin of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He served as Chief of Protocol of the United States from 1931 to 1933 and as the U.S. Minister to El Salvador and United States Ambassador to Canada from 1933 to 1935.

Early life

File:Franklin D. Roosevelt, his father, and Warren D. Robbins in Groton, Massachusetts - NARA - 196916.jpg
Franklin D. Roosevelt, his father James Roosevelt I, and Warren, 1899

Warren Delano Robbins was born on September 3, 1885, in Brooklyn, New York, and named after his maternal grandfather, Warren Delano Jr. He was the son of Katherine Robbins Delano (1860–1953) and Charles Albert Robbins (1854–1889). From his parents marriage, he had one sibling, sister Muriel Delano Robbins (wife of Cyril Edgar Martineau of London).[1][2]Template:Refn After his father's death in 1889, his mother remarried to Hiram Price Collier, a Unitarian minister,[3] and they lived in a mansion in Tuxedo Park, New York.[4] From his mother's second marriage, he was the older half-brother of Sara Roosevelt Collier (wife of Englishman Charles Fellowes-Gordon)[5] and Katharine Price Collier, a Republican U.S. Representative[6] who in 1917 married George St. George, third son of the second Sir Richard St George, 2nd Baronet.[7]

His paternal grandfather was Daniel Robbins, one of the founders of McKesson, Robbins & Co.[8] His maternal grandfather was a wealthy and prominent merchant who lived in China during the 1830s and he was a direct descendant of Philip Delano, a Pilgrim who arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1621.[9] Among his large extended family was aunt Deborah Perry Delano (wife of William Howell Forbes) uncle Warren Delano IV, aunt Sara Ann Delano (wife of James Roosevelt I), and uncle Frederic Adrian Delano.[3]

After attending the Groton School, which was run by Rev. Endicott Peabody in Groton, Massachusetts (where his cousin Franklin, who was three and a half years older than him, also attended), he graduated from Harvard University in 1908.[10]

Career

File:Baron Moncheur, F.R. Coudert, W.D. Robbins LCCN2014719398.jpg
Baron Moncheur, F.R. Coudert, and Robbins.
File:Warren Delano Robbins LCCN2016827700.jpg
Photograph of Robbins, 1920

In 1909, Robbins began his nearly twenty-five year career with the State Department when he became a secretary on the staff of Charles Page Bryan, the United States Ambassador to Portugal. In subsequent years, he would work in a lower-level diplomatic function, including for Charles Sherrill in Argentina in 1909, France in 1911, and Guatemala in 1914.[11] Robbins received the decoration of Chevalier de l'Ordre de Leopold from the Belgian government for the service rendered to the mission.[12]

In 1916, he was briefly assigned to the Department of State's Division of Latin American Affairs before returning to Argentina in 1917 and then on to Chile in 1919. In 1921, he was promoted as Chief of the Division of Near Eastern Affairs, before serving in Germany (1922) and Italy (1925).[13]

In 1929, he was elevated to Minister and given his first post as Chief of Mission, in Salvador. (The country would change its name to El Salvador while he was at that post.) In 1930, he was made a White House ceremonial officer and, in 1931, was reassigned to the State Department as Chief of Protocol of the United States. In this role, he was responsible for greeting foreign dignitaries and other ceremonial duties.[14]

In 1933, Robbins was assigned as Chief of Mission to Canada, a position he held until shortly before his death.[10]

Personal life

File:Mr. and Mrs. Warren Delano Robbins, 1922 March 3.jpg
Robbins and his wife, March 1922.

On September 3, 1910, Robbins was married to Irene de Bruyn (1887–1960),[15] a Belgian who was born and grew up in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[16] She was a daughter of Casimir de Bruyn,[17] banker, railroad man, and capitalist who was then the head of the Banco Franco-Argentina.[10] Together, they were the parents of:

  • Warren Delano Robbins Jr. (1911–1979),[18] who also went into the diplomatic service and served as attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires.[19]
  • Edward Hutchinson Robbins (1912–1944), who married Louise Auchincloss (1914–1974), a daughter of Gordon Auchincloss (and niece of U.S. Representative James C. Auchincloss), in 1935.[20][21] After his death, she married developer Allston Boyer in 1947.[22]
  • Irene Helen Robbins (1914–2000),[23] who married Alexander Cochrane Forbes (1909–2005), a son of F. Murray Forbes (of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes) and first cousin of Alexander Cushing, in 1934.[24][25]

He was a member of the Tuxedo Club, the Knickerbocker Club and the Brook Club in New York. In Washington, he was a member of the Chevy Chase Club and Riding Club.[10]

Robbins died of pneumonia at the Doctors Hospital in New York City on April 7, 1935, aged 49.[10] After a service at the Church of the Incarnation, he was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Fairhaven, Massachusetts. In 1936, Robbins' widow served as a special assistant at the All-American Conference for Maintenance of Peace in Buenos Aires.[26] In 1937, Irene, an interior decorator, was appointed Assistant Chief of the State Department's Foreign Service Buildings Office, responsible for furnishing and decorating U.S. embassies, consulates and other facilities.[27][26] His widow died in Hyattsville, Maryland in 1960.[15]

Descendants

Through his eldest son, he was a grandfather of Elizabeth Robbins Hughes, Warren Delano Robbins III and Katherine Dudley Robbins.[18][28]

Through his son Edward, he was a grandfather of Janet Robbins (1936–1941), who died young of polio, Edward Hutchinson Robbins (b.1940)[29] and Gordon Auchincloss Robbins (1942–2015),[30] a "sculptor, fly fisherman, nationally ranked board sailor and snowboarder, and coach of Olympic medalists."[30]

References

Notes

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Sources

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External links

Template:S-dipTemplate:S-endTemplate:Chiefs of Protocol of the United StatesTemplate:US Ambassadors to CanadaTemplate:Authority control
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check United States Envoy to El Salvador
27 February 1929–30 April 1931 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check United States Envoy to Canada
1933–1935 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
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