Waingapu
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Waingapu is the largest town in the eastern half of Sumba island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It is the capital town of the East Sumba Regency (Sumba Timur).
History
About 5 km south of Waingapu, the prehistorical site of Lambanapu has been dated at around 2,800 BCE.[1]
Transportation
Aviation
East Sumba's Waingapu Airport 'Umbu Mehang Kunda' (IATA: WGP - ICAO: WRRW) is located in Waingapu.
Maritime
The town is served by ferries from nearby islands.[2] The Pelni Company runs two ferries through Waingapu. The KM Awu runs every two weeks on the two-way itinerary Benoa (Bali) – Bima (Sumbawa) – Waingapu – Ende (Flores) – Savu – Rote Island – Kupang (West Timor) – Larantuka (Flores) – Kalabahi (Alor Island). The smaller KM Wilis runs more or less every week on the two-way itinenary Batulicin (Borneo) – Makassar (South Sulawesi) – Labuan Bajo (Flores) – Waikelo (Waitabula, Kota Tambolaka district, Sumba Barat Daya regency) – Waingapu – Ende – Kupang – Kalabahi. Both use the new port (in front of the old port but 7 km by land between the two ports).[2]
The Sabuk Nusantara Company runs various freight and passenger boats linking Waingapu and Waikelo with Sumbawa, Flores and Timor about once a week (n° 79 generally for Waingapu and n° 49 for Waikelo). There is no fixed departure time.[2]
ASDP Indonesia Ferry has small ferries that do not run when the sea gets somewhat rough. It uses the port located 2 km beyond the new port and 9 km from town. Leaving from Waingapu, it does return trips twice a week to Aimere (the port for Ngada Regency, Flores), once a week to Ende, once a week to Savu and three times a week to Kupang.[2]
Waingapu is the only port in the island that can accommodate oil tankers - which often run late.[2]
Bus
Waingapu is the only town that has two bus stations on its periphery, one in the south and one in the west, each about 5 km out of town. But almost all buses depart from the old “Terminal Kota” in the town center, near the market or on Jalan El Tari; they probably stop by in the bus stations.[2]
Administrative divisions
The town comprises two administrative districts of the regency, sub-divided into 11 urban (kelurahan) and 4 rural (desa) villages. The western part is the administrative Waingapu (town) District, while the eastern part is the separate Kambera District. Their areas and their populations at the 2010[3] and 2020[4] Censuses are tabled below, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[5][6]
| Name of District (kecamatan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n Census 2010 |
Pop'n Census 2020 |
Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kambera (a) | 52.0 | 31,137 | 33,466 | 35,165 |
| Kota Waingapu (b) | 73.8 | 35,142 | 35,856 | 36,053 |
| Totals | 125.8 | 66,279 | 69,333 | 71,218 |
Notes:
- (a) Kambera comprises 7 urban villages (kelurahan) - Kambaniru, Lai Mbonga (Mauliru), Lambanapu, Malumbi, Mau Hau, Prailiu and Wangga - together with one rural village (desa) - Kiritana, in the far south of the district.
- (b) Kota Waingapu comprises 4 urban villages (kelurahan) - Kamalaputi, Hambala, Kambajawa and Matawai - occupying just 10.4% of the area of the district in its northeast corner, plus 3 rural villages (desa).
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Climate
Waingapu has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw), bordering a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). with relatively cooler dry season and hotter wet season. It has high humidity year round. It is amongst the driest places in Indonesia with only Template:Convert of rain yearly.
References
External links
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- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ↑ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kambera Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5302071)
- ↑ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kota Waingapu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5302070)
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