Voiceless palatal lateral fricative
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The voiceless palatal lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in a few spoken languages.
This sound is somewhat rare; Dahalo has both a palatal lateral fricative and an affricate; Hadza has a series of palatal lateral affricates. In Bura, it is the realization of palatalized Script error: No such module "IPA". and contrasts with Script error: No such module "IPA"..
The extensions to the IPA transcribes this sound with the letter Template:Angbr IPA (Template:Angbr IPA with a belt, analogous to Template:Angbr IPA for the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative), which was added to Unicode in 2021.
If distinction is necessary, the voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative may be transcribed as Template:Angbr IPA (retracted and palatalized Template:Angbr IPA) or as advanced Template:Angbr IPA; these are essentially equivalent, since the contact includes both the blade and body (but not the tip) of the tongue. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are K_-_j or K_-' and L_0_+_r, respectively. A non-IPA letter Template:Angbr IPA (devoiced and raised Template:Angbr IPA, which is an ordinary "l", plus the curl found in the symbols for alveolo-palatal sibilant fricatives Template:Angle brackets) can be used.
Some scholars also posit a voiceless palatal lateral approximant distinct from the fricative. The approximant may be represented in the IPA as Template:Angbr IPA.
Features
Features of the voiceless palatal lateral fricative:
Template:Fricative Template:Palatal Template:Voiceless short Template:Oral Template:Lateral Template:Pulmonic
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bura | Template:Example needed | Contrasts with /l, ʎ, ɬ, ɮ, ʎ̝̊/. | |||
| Dahalo | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'leaf' | Contrasts with Template:IPAblink and Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||
| FaroeseTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'jaw' | Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA"..Template:Sfnp See Faroese phonology | |
| InupiaqTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'pickaxe' | Alveolo-palatal;Template:Sfnp also described as an approximant.Template:Sfnp Contrasts with voiceless Template:IPAslink and voiced Template:IPAslink and Template:IPAslink. | |
| Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'because it did not appear' | |||
| KumeyaayTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'skunk' | Rare in word-initial position.Template:Sfnp Contrasts with voiceless Template:IPAslink and voiced Template:IPAslink and Template:IPAslink. | |
| Norwegian | Trondheim subdialect of TrønderskTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'everything, all' | Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before Script error: No such module "IPA"..Template:Sfnp See Norwegian phonology |
| Some subdialects of TrønderskTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'acting silly' | According to some scholars,[1][2] it is a phoneme that contrasts with Script error: No such module "IPA". (as in Script error: No such module "IPA". 'softwood'.)Template:Sfnp See Norwegian phonology | |
| Scottish GaelicTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'woods' | Allophone of Script error: No such module "IPA". before Script error: No such module "IPA"..Template:Sfnp | |
| TurkishTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'tongue' | Devoiced allophone of alveolo-palatal Script error: No such module "IPA"., frequent finally and before voiceless consonants.Template:Sfnp See Turkish phonology | |
| Xumi | LowerTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'spirit' | Described as an approximant. Alveolo-palatal; contrasts with the voiced Script error: No such module "IPA"..Template:SfnpTemplate:Sfnp | |
| UpperTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'flavorless' | |||
Notes
References
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See also
External links
- ↑ Such as Template:Harvcoltxt
- ↑ An example of a scholar disagreeing with this position is Template:Harvcoltxt. On page 15, she provides a phoneme chart for Trøndersk, in which Script error: No such module "IPA". is included. Under the phoneme chart she writes "Vanvik also lists Script error: No such module "IPA". as an underlying phoneme, but that’s ridiculous." She provides no further explanation for that.