Voiced retroflex affricate
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The voiced retroflex sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is Template:Angbr IPA, Template:Angbr IPA sometimes simplified to Template:Angbr IPA or Template:Angbr IPA, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is dz`. Its apical variant is Template:Angbr IPA and laminal variant Template:Angbr IPA. It occurs in such languages as Polish (the laminal affricate dż) and Northwest Caucasian languages (apical).
Features
Features of the voiced retroflex affricate:
- Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means Template:Citation needed span, but more generally, it means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized. That is, besides the prototypical subapical articulation, the tongue contact can be apical (pointed) or laminal (flat).
Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Central articulation Template:Pulmonic
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asturian | Some dialects | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ['ɖ͡ʐunä] | 'moon' | Corresponds to Script error: No such module "IPA". in other dialects. See Che Vaqueira |
| Belarusian | джаз | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'jazz' | Laminal. See Belarusian phonology | |
| Chinese | Wu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to grow' | Only found in a few Wu dialects. |
| Some Mandarin speakers | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'Guangzhou' | ||
| Khowar[1] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'chain' | - | |
| Polish | Standard[2][3] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | {{errorTemplate:Main other|Audio file "Pl-dżem-2.ogg" not found}}Template:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler | 'jam' | Laminal; it's transcribed Script error: No such module "IPA". by most Polish scholars. See Polish phonology |
| Southeastern Cuyavian dialects[4] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'bell' | Some speakers. It's a result of hypercorrecting the more popular merger of Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA". into Template:IPAblink. | |
| Suwałki dialect[5] | |||||
| Northern Qiang | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'star' | ||
| Serbo-CroatianTemplate:SfnpTemplate:Sfnp | Script error: No such module "Lang"./Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'pocket' | Apical. It may be palato-alveolar instead, depending on the dialect. See Serbo-Croatian phonology | |
| Slovak[6] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'juice' | Laminal. | |
| Torwali[7] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'long' | Contrasts with a palatal affricate. | |
| Yi | Script error: No such module "Lang". / Template:Transliteration | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'tooth' | ||
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate
Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Features
Template:Affricate Template:Retroflex Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Central articulation Template:Pulmonic
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malagasy[8] | Template:Example needed | Also described as regular plosives, trilled affricates and sibilant affricates. | |||
See also
Notes
References
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External links
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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