Villaba

Villaba (IPA: [vɪ'ʎabɐ]), officially the Municipality of Villaba (Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx), is a municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,859 people.Template:PH census

Villaba is a coastal municipality in the province of Leyte. The municipality covers a land area of 150.31 square kilometers (58.04 square miles), accounting for 2.37% of Leyte's total area. According to the 2020 Census, its population was 42,859, representing 2.41% of Leyte's total population and 0.94% of the entire Eastern Visayas region. This results in a population density of 285 inhabitants per square kilometer (738 inhabitants per square mile).

History

Pre-Spanish history

The existence of the place now known as Villaba was discovered in about the last quarter of the sixteenth century by Boholano traders. These traders landed on the western coast and found fertile plains along the river and forest. The sea coast also proved to be good fishing ground. The settlers built their houses along the banks of the river and banded into groups to protect themselves from the moro pirates and wild animals. Along the banks of the river were "Hindang" trees which grew in abundance so they called the new settlement Hamindangon (full of hindang trees).

As the years passed, more settlers migrated from Bohol and Cebu. These new inhabitants likewise settled on the plains along the Hamindangon River.

Spanish period

During the expedition of the entire Eastern Visayas by Spanish conquistador in 1593, a group of Spaniards, led by the General-Governor's son, Luis Pérez Dasmariñas landed on the shores of Hamindangon and the named the place Nueva Galicia in honor of his father, the Governor-General of the Philippines, Gomez Perez Dasmariñas who is from Galicia, Spain.

The governor set sail from Cavite for Pintado province in October 1593, to join the part of the fleet under Luis Pérez who is already at the Visayas. Before he proceeded to Moluccas, Luis Pérez introduced the barrio of Nueva Galicia to the whole fleet. But the Governor-General renamed the place to Vilalba (from the Spanish town in Galicia region) in order not to confused with other Nueva Galicia town that is located in Mexico.

Over the years, the natives of the barrio had problem of Spanish accented digraphs, mispronouncing Vilalba (Spanish pronunciation: [biˈʎalβa]) with Villaba (IPA: [vɪ'ʎabɐ]), and perhaps, it is easier to pronounce the later name and thus retained it when the town was officially established in June 1910.Template:Circular reference

American period

The Spanish was defeated by the Americans who started their occupation of the Philippines on August 13, 1898. The following year, there was a popular revolt in the Visayas particularly in Samar and Leyte called the Pulahanes movement. One consequence of that revolution against the Americans was that the town of Villaba was reduced to a barrio and became part of the municipality of San Isidro, Leyte.

During that period, Villaba was then ran by local executives known as cabeza de barangay. For want of official records however, to provide a complete list and their specific terms of office, the following have served in the said capacity:

1. Andres Gervacio
2. Antonio Dejillo
3. Fortunato Cabilar
4. Hermogenes Tumamak
5. Casimiro Tumamak
6. Tomas Tumamak
7. Luciano Domael

The Villaba Town

In June 1910, the Provincial Board of Leyte passed and approved a resolution creating the Municipality of Villaba. Since then, there was a continuous change of Chief Executives in the municipality up to the present.

No.	Portrait	Name	Term
1	File:Juan Burgos.jpg	Juan Burgos	1910 - 1912
2		Flaviano Domael	1913 – 1915, 1919 – 1921, 1925 - 1927
3	File:Carmelino Rubillos.jpg	Carmelino Rubillos	1916 - 1918
4		Paulino Dejillo	1922 - 1924
5	File:Damian Perez.jpg	Damian Perez	1928 - 1930
6	File:Bartolome Esmas.jpg	Bartolome Esmas	1931 - 1939, October 1963 - December 1963
7	File:Vicente Veloso Sr.png	Vicente Veloso	1940 - 1945
8	File:Eusebio Gaviola.png	Eusebio Gaviola	1945 - 1946
9	File:Fermin Tumamak.png	Fermin Tumamak	1946 - 1950
10	File:Francisco Burgos.png	Francisco Burgos	1951 - 1959
11	File:Alberto Veloso.png	Alberto S. Veloso	1960 - 1963
12	File:Sofronio Ramirez.png	Sofronio Ramirez	1964 - 1967
13	File:Aurelio Veloso.png	Aurelio Veloso	1968 - April 1980
14	File:Antonio Villamor1.png	Antonio Villamor	May 1980 - April 20, 1986
15	File:Faustino Tumamak Sr..png	Faustino Tumamak	April 21, 1986 - December 3, 1987 (OIC)
16	File:Roman Omega.png	Roman Omega	December 4, 1987 - February 1988 (OIC)
17	File:Faustino Tumamak Jr.png	Faustino Tumamak Jr.	February 1988 - March 1992, 1998 - 2004,
18	File:Leonora Rosal.png	Leonora Rosal	March 1992 - June 1992
19	File:Jorge Veloso.png	Jorge Vallar Veloso	June 1992 - 1998, 2013 - 2016, 2019 - June 2022
20	File:Claudio Martin Larrazabal.png	Claudio Martin Larrazabal	2004 - 2013
21	File:Juliet Larrazabal.png	Juliet Aquino Larrazabal	2016 - 2019
22	File:Carlos Veloso.jpg	Carlos Gonzalez Veloso	July 2022 – present

Barangays

File:The Mt. Buga-buga.jpg

The Mt. Buga-buga

Villaba is politically subdivided into 35 barangays.

1. Abijao
2. Balite
3. Bangkal
4. Buga-buga
5. Cagnocot
6. Cabunga-an
7. Cabungahan
8. Cahigan
9. Calbugos
10. Campurog
11. Canquiason
12. Capinyahan
13. Casili-on
14. Catagbacan
15. Fatima (Poblacion)
16. Hibulangan
17. Hinabuyan
18. Iligay
19. Jalas
20. Jordan
21. Libagong
22. New Balanac
23. Payao
24. Poblacion Norte
25. Poblacion Sur
26. Sambulawan
27. San Francisco
28. San Vicente
29. Santa Cruz
30. Silad
31. Suba
32. Sulpa
33. Tabunok
34. Tagbubunga
35. Tinghub

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Villaba was 42,859 people,Template:PH census with a density of Template:Convert.

External links

• [[[:Template:NSCB detail]] Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System