Victory Mountains

Template:Short description Template:Infobox mountain The Victory Mountains () are a major group of mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica, about long and wide, which is bounded primarily by Mariner and Tucker glaciers and the Ross Sea.Template:Sfn They are north of the Mountaineer Range, east of the Freyberg Mountains and south of the Concord Mountains and the Admiralty Mountains.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn The division between the Victory Mountains and the Concord Mountains (to the northwest) is not precise but apparently lies in the vicinity of Thomson Peak.Template:Sfn

Exploration and name

A Ross Sea aspect of the mountains was first obtained by early British expeditions of James Clark Ross, Carsten Borchgrevink, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton. The mapping of the interior mountains was largely done from air photos taken by the United States Navy and surveys undertaken by New Zealand and American parties in the 1950s and 1960s. The Victory Mountains were named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE) 1957–58, because of the proximity of this group to the Admiralty Mountains, and with the intention that many of the topographic features would be named for celebrated victories, especially naval victories.Template:Sfn

Location

File:C71192s1 Ant.Map Ebbe Glacier.jpg

Northern tip of Victory Mountains in extreme south of map between Jutland Glacier and Tucker Glacier

Western mountains

The Monteath Hills are in the northwest of the Victory Mountains, east of the Freyberg Mountains. The Millen Range and Barker Range are to their south, east of the Evans Névé and the smaller Webb Névé. The Mariner Glacier forms to the west of the Barker Range and flows south and then east, separating the Victory Mountains from the Mountaineer Range.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Central mountains

The Saxby Range is to the west of the Monteath Hills, between Midway Glacier to the west, Pearl Harbor Glacier to the south and Tucker Glacier to the east, which flows to the southeast and separates the Victory Mountains from the Admiralty Mountains. The Cartographers Range is south of the Pearl Harbor Glacier and north of the Trafalgar Glacier. The Malta Plateau is to the south of the Trafalger Glacier and north of the Mariner Glacier.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Eastern mountains

The mountains to the east of the Malta Plateau and west of the Daniell Peninsula are not part of a formally named range. Mount Riddolls is at the center of a ridge system to the east of Borchgrevink Glacier, and Mount Freeman is at the center of a ridge system to the west of that glacier.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Major glaciers

File:C72193s5 Ant.Map Freyberg Mountains.jpgFile:C72189s1 Ant.Map Cape Hallet.jpg

Victory Mountains in east of interior map, west of coastal map

• Tucker Glacier , a major valley glacier, about long, flowing southeast between the Admiralty Mountains and the Victory Mountains to the Ross Sea. There is a snow saddle at the glacier's head, just west of Homerun Range, from which the Ebbe Glacier flows northwestward.Template:Sfn
• Pearl Harbor Glacier , a major tributary glacier flowing generally east from the Victory Mountains and entering the southwest side of Tucker Glacier northwest of Bypass Hill.Template:Sfn
• Trafalgar Glacier , a tributary glacier about long, flowing east in the Victory Mountains to join Tucker Glacier below Bypass Hill.Template:Sfn
• Borchgrevink Glacier , a large glacier in the Victory Mountains. It drains south between Malta Plateau and Daniell Peninsula, and thence projects into Glacier Strait, Ross Sea, as a floating glacier tongue.Template:Sfn
• Mariner Glacier , a major glacier over long, descending southeast from the plateau of Victoria Land, between Mountaineer Range and Malta Plateau, and terminating at Lady Newnes Bay, Ross Sea, where it forms the floating Mariner Glacier Tongue.Template:Sfn

Mountain groups

File:C73189s1 Ant.Map Coulman Island.jpg

Southern Victory Mountains in north of map, above Mariner Glacier

• Monteath Hills , a group of mountains bounded by Jutland Glacier, Midway Glacier, Pearl Harbor Glacier, and Plata Glacier. The group includes Mount Crowder, Mount Tararua ( high), and Mount Holdsworth.Template:Sfn
• Millen Range , a prominent northwest–southeast trending mountain range, located west of the Cartographers Range.Template:Sfn
• Barker Range , a mountain range trending northwest–southeast and including Jato Nunatak, Mount Watt, Mount McCarthy, and Mount Burton, located at the southwest side of the Millen Range.Template:Sfn
• Saxby Range , a broad mountain range, rising to . It is bounded by Jutland Glacier, Tucker Glacier, Pearl Harbor Glacier, and Midway Glacier.Template:Sfn
• Cartographers Range , a rugged range about long. It is bounded on the north by Pearl Harbor Glacier, on the east by Tucker Glacier, and the south by Hearfield Glacier and Trafalgar Glacier.Template:Sfn
• Malta Plateau , an ice-covered plateau of about extent in the Victory Mountains. The plateau is irregular in shape and is bounded on the south and west by Mariner Glacier, on the north by tributaries to Trafalgar Glacier, and on the east by tributaries to Borchgrevink Glacier.Template:Sfn

Mountains in the center of mountain groups in the east include:

• Mount Riddolls , a very prominent mountain, high, situated directly at the head of Rudolph Glacier.Template:Sfn
• Mount Freeman , a prominent mountain, high, surmounting the base of Walker Ridge, northwest of Mount Lepanto.Template:Sfn

Sources

• Template:Include-USGov
• Template:Cite gnis2