Vermilion Bird

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The Vermilion Bird (Template:Lang-zh) is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. According to Wu Xing, the Taoist five elemental system, it represents the Fire element, the direction south, and the season of summer correspondingly. Thus it is sometimes called the Vermilion Bird of the South (Template:Lang-zh). It is described as a red bird that resembles a pheasant with a fire-colored plumage and is perpetually covered in flames. It is known as Suzaku in Japanese, Jujak in Korean and Chu Tước in Vietnamese.

It is often mistaken for the Fenghuang due to similarities in appearance, but the two are different creatures.[1] The Fenghuang is a legendary ruler of birds who is associated with the Chinese Empress in the same way the dragon is associated with the Emperor, while the Vermilion Bird is a mythological spirit creature of the Chinese constellations.

Seven Mansions of the Vermilion Bird

As with the other three Symbols, there are seven astrological "Mansions" (positions of the Moon) within the Vermilion Bird. The names and determinative stars are:[2][3]

Mansion no. Name (pinyin) Translation Determinative star
22 Template:Zhi Well μ Gem
23 Template:Zhi Ghost θ Cnc
24 Template:Zhi Willow δ Hya
25 Template:Zhi Star α Hya
26 Template:Zhi Extended Net υ¹ Hya
27 Template:Zhi Wings α Crt
28 Template:Zhi Chariot γ Crv

Nature of the symbol

File:Segalen-24-Shen-Que-Red-Bird.jpg
The Vermilion Bird on the gates of a Han dynasty mausoleum complex

The Vermilion Bird is elegant and noble in both appearance and behavior, with feathers in many different hues of vermilion. It is very selective about what it eats and where it perches.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

File:铜朱雀衔环杯.jpg
Han dynasty decorative bronze cup in the shape of zhuque, from Tomb of Dou Wan.

Stars

Four Symbols Mansion (Chinese name) Romanization Translation Asterisms (Chinese name) Romanization Translation Western star name Chinese star name Romanization Translation
Vermilion Bird of the South (Script error: No such module "Lang".) Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Ghost Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Outer Kitchen
2 Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 1st star
3 Hya / HD 74395 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 2nd star
14 Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 3rd star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Willow Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Willow[4]
δ Hya
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 1st star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Separated star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 3rd star in the upper west
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Star in northwest of Jade Well constellation
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration The thong
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration The phoenix
σ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 2nd star
η Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 3rd star
ρ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 4th star
ε Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 5th star
ζ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 6th star
ω Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 7th star
θ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 8th star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Star Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Star[5]
α Hya
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 1st star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Separated star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Big star in the center
τ1 Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 2nd star
τ2 Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 3rd star
ι Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 4th star
26 Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 5th star
27 Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 6th star
HD 82477 & HD 82428 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 7th star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Extended Net Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Extended Net[6]
υ1 Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 1st star
λ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 2nd star
μ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 3rd star
HD 87344 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 4th star
κ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 5th star
φ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 6th star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Wings Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Wings[7][8]
ν Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 5th star
HD 100307 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 18th star
HD 96819 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 19th star
χ1 Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 20th star
HD 102620 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 21st star
HD 103462 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 22nd star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Chariot Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Green Hill[9]
β Hya
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 1st star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Star in the west of Official for Earthworks and Buildings constellation
HD 103596 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 2nd star
17 Crt[10] Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 3rd star
HD 100393 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 4th star
ξ Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 5th star
ο Hya Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 7th star
Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration Military Gate HD 104309 Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Transliteration 1st star

In popular culture

In the MMORPG Final Fantasy XIV Online by Square Enix, a trial named "Hell's Kier" was added in Patch 4.4's Four Lords quest-line. The boss of this trial is named Suzaku and bears a resemblance to the Vermilion Bird.[11]

In Kagurabachi, the character Seichi Samura wields the enchanted blade Tobimune that harnesses the power of Suzaku, the vermilion bird, giving him regenerative powers.

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

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