Velarium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Template:Italics title

File:Pompeii - Battle at the Amphitheatre - MAN.jpg
An awning is visible at the top of this contemporary fresco of a riot on and around the Pompeii Amphitheater. Surviving graffiti in Pompeii[1] advertise that next games will have awnings (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[2]
File:Ave Caesar Morituri te Salutant (Gérôme) 01.jpg
Script error: No such module "Lang". is visible in the background in Jean-Léon Gérôme's painting Script error: No such module "Lang".
File:Maquette du Colisée Velarium.svg
Model of the Colosseum with its velarium in the Museum of Roman Civilization

A Script error: No such module "Lang". ("curtain")[3] was a type of awning used in Roman times. It stretched over the whole of the Script error: No such module "Lang"., the seating area in amphitheaters, to protect spectators from the sun.[4][2] Retractable awnings were relatively common throughout the Roman Empire. Though the precise details are unclear, the awning was evidently usually supported by wooden masts, the sockets and brackets for which remain on the Colosseum and Arena of Nîmes, for example.[5][6][2]

The Colosseum

The Colosseum being the biggest amphitheater of Roman times, the Script error: No such module "Lang". that covered it was the biggest that ever was as well. It provided shade from the sun for up to one third of the arena. The Script error: No such module "Lang". also created a ventilation updraft, creating circulation and a cool breeze.[2]

It is believed that sailors from the Misenum fleet, with their background in sailmaking and rigging were employed to build, maintain and operate the Script error: No such module "Lang"..

In modern times

The Puy du Fou theme park, in France, has a Roman-style amphitheatre built for some of its shows, complete with an antique-style velarium.

File:Panoramas au Puy du Fou (8703937703).jpg
Puy du fou theme park – the arenes with the velarium closed
File:Le Signe du Triomphe, Puy du Fou (9728898302).jpg
Puy du fou theme park – the arenes with the velarium deployed

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. Cf. Script error: No such module "Lang"., "veil, sail".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Yarwood, Doreen, The Architecture of Europe, p. 58, 1987 (first edn. 1974), Spring Books, Template:ISBN; Juvenal iv.121
  6. Suetonius, Life of Caligula 26 (Text).

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".


Template:Asbox Template:Asbox