Vatsa
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Vatsa or Vamsa (Pali and Ardhamagadhi: Script error: No such module "lang"., literally "calf"[1]) was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas (great kingdoms) of Uttarapatha of ancient India mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya.
Location
The territory of Vatsa was located to the south of the Gaṅgā river, and its capital was the city of Script error: No such module "lang". or Script error: No such module "lang"., on the Yamunā river and corresponding to the modern-day location of Kosam.[2]
The early period
The Vatsas were a branch of the Kuru dynasty. During the Rig Vedic period, the Kuru Kingdom comprised the area of present day Haryana/ Delhi and the Ganga-Jamuna Doab, till Prayag/ Kaushambi, with its capital at Hastinapura. During the late-Vedic period, Hastinapura was destroyed by floods, and the Kuru King Script error: No such module "lang". shifted his capital and all his subjects to a newly constructed capital that was called Kosambi or Kaushambi. In the post Vedic period, when Aryavarta consisted of several Mahajanapadas, the Kuru Dynasty was split between Kurus and Vatsas. The Kurus controlled the Haryana/ Delhi/ Upper Doab, while the Vatsas controlled the Lower Doab. Later, The Vatsas were further divided into two branches—One at Mathura, and the other at Kaushambi.
The Puranas state that after the washing away of Hastinapura by the Ganges, the Script error: No such module "lang". king Script error: No such module "lang"., the great-great grandson of Janamejaya, abandoned the city and settled in Script error: No such module "lang".. This is supported by the Script error: No such module "lang". and the Script error: No such module "lang". attributed to Script error: No such module "lang".. Both of them have described the king Udayana as a scion of the Script error: No such module "lang". family (Script error: No such module "lang".). The Puranas provide a list of Script error: No such module "lang".’s successors which ends with king Script error: No such module "lang"..[3]Template:Rp Other Puranas state that the Vatsa kingdom was named after a Script error: No such module "lang". king, Vatsa.[4] The Ramayana and the Mahabharata attribute the credit of founding its capital Script error: No such module "lang". to a Chedi prince Script error: No such module "lang". or Script error: No such module "lang"..
The Mahabharata and the Harivansa states the close connection between the Vatsas and the Bhargas (Bhaggas).[3]Template:Rp
Mahajanapada period
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The first ruler of the Script error: No such module "lang". dynasty of Vatsa, about whom some definite information available is Script error: No such module "lang". II, Parantapa. While the Puranas state his father’s name was Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". tells it was Script error: No such module "lang".. Script error: No such module "lang". II married a princess of Videha, who was the mother of Udayana. He also married Script error: No such module "lang"., a daughter of the Licchavi chieftain Script error: No such module "lang"..[5] He attacked Script error: No such module "lang"., the capital of Script error: No such module "lang". during the rule of Script error: No such module "lang"..[3]Template:Rp
The wife of Śatānīka and the mother of Udayana was Queen Mṛgāvatī (in Sanskrit) or Migāvatī (in Prakrit). She was the daughter of Chetaka, the leader of Vaishali.[6] It is recorded that she ruled as a regent for her son for some period of time, although sources differ about the specific circumstances. According to the Jain canonical texts, Udayana was still a minor when Śatānīka died, so "the responsibility of governing the kingdom fell on the shoulders of queen Migāvatī ... till her son grew old enough".[7] On the other hand, Bhāsa's Pratijñāyaugandharāyaṇa says that she took "full charge of the administration" while Udayana was held as a prisoner by King Pradyota of Avanti, and "the way in which she discharged her duties excited the admiration of even experienced ministers".[8] Mrigavati, is notable for being one of the earliest known female rulers in Indian history.
Udayana
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Udayana, the son of Script error: No such module "lang". II by the Videha princess succeeded him. Udayana, the romantic hero of the Script error: No such module "lang"., the Script error: No such module "lang". and many other legends was a contemporary of Buddha and of Pradyota, the king of Avanti.[3]Template:Rp
Later history
According to the Puranas, the 4 successors of Udayana were Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang"., Niramitra and Script error: No such module "lang".. Later, the Vatsa kingdom was annexed by the Avanti kingdom. Maniprabha, the great-grandson of Pradyota ruled at Script error: No such module "lang". as a prince of Avanti.[3]Template:Rp
Vatsa was ultimately annexed into Magadha by Shishunaga.Template:Sfn
See also
References
Citations
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- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Pargiter, F.E. (1972) Ancient Indian Historical Tradition, Chaunan, Delhi, pp.269-70
- ↑ Mahajan V.D. (1960, reprint 2007). Ancient India, S.Chand & Company, New Delhi, Template:ISBN, pp.171-2
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Sources
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