Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 10
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Vandenberg launch pad map Space Launch Complex 10 (SLC-10), or Missile Launch Complex 10,[1] is located on Vandenberg Space Force Base in Lompoc, California. It was built in 1958 to test ballistic missiles and developed into a space launching facility in 1963.[2] Prior to 1966, Space Launch Complex 10W (SLC-10W) was known as Vandenberg AFB Pad 75-2-6.[3] It remains a rare pristine look at the electronics and facilities created in that era that helped the United States grow its space capabilities.
The last launch from this complex was a Thor booster in 1980.[1] It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1986.[1]
It is undergoing an eight-year restoration, and public visits are possible, if arranged in advance.[4]
History
The launch complex was built in 1958 by the Douglas Aircraft Corporation, and was first designated Complex 75-2. At that time it consisted of three launch pads, which were used to train military operators of PGM-17 Thor ballistic missiles, and to conduct missile launch tests. The first launches were conducted by the British Royal Air Force in June and August 1959.[1] The facilities at SLC-10 were dismantled and transported to Johnston Island in support of Operation Dominic, a nuclear weapons testing project conducted there in 1962.
The launch complex was rebuilt in 1963 to support the development of Burner rockets, with two launch pads, designated SLC-10E and SLC-10W. Tests were conducted at SLC-10W from 1965 to 1980, using the Thor satellite launch vehicles, the first stages of which followed the design of the Thor missile.
Surviving elements
Two launch pads and a prefabricated launch blockhouse are the principal surviving elements of the complex. The blockhouse interior still includes all of the electrical equipment used in later launches. SLC-10W also includes pipes and storage facilities for storing and managing the liquid fuel used in the rockets.[5]
Launch History
SLC-10W
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SLC-10E
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References
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- ↑ a b c d Template:NRHP Focus
- ↑ DOD NHL details for California
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- ↑ NPS History of Aviation
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Further reading
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- United States Air Force. (1998) Space Launch Complex 10: A National Historic Landmark. Brochure.
External links
- Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
- DOD NHL details for California
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) documentation, filed under North End of Aero Road, Lompoc, Santa Barbara County, CA:
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- Launch complexes of the United States Space Force
- Vandenberg Space Force Base
- Buildings and structures in Santa Barbara County, California
- Historic American Engineering Record in California
- National Historic Landmarks in California
- National Register of Historic Places in Santa Barbara County, California
- Science and technology in California
- 1958 establishments in California