Václav Brožík
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Václav Brožík (Script error: No such module "IPA".; 6 March 1851 – 15 April 1901) was a Czech painter who worked in the academic style.
Life
Brožík was born on 6 March 1851 in Třemošná, Bohemia, Austrian Empire (now the Czech Republic). He came from a poor family, studying lithography and porcelain painting through apprenticeships. Beginning in 1868, with financial assistance from a local landowner, he was able to attend the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague. He made a trip to the Netherlands, where he studied the Old Masters, then settled in Paris (despite not being able to speak French), where a letter of recommendation assured him the support of Jaroslav Čermák. In 1879 he married Hermina Sedelmeyer, daughter of the wealthy Parisian art dealer Charles Sedelmeyer.[1] For most of his life, he divided his time between Paris and Prague, where he became a Professor at the Art Academy in 1893.
He was named a member of the Institut de France, partly through the influence of his father-in-law, who also suggested that he do a painting on the theme "Tu Felix Austria Nube" (from an old saying: "Let others wage war: thou, happy Austria, marry").[2] The result pleased Emperor Franz Joseph I, who was involved in an unhappy marriage. As a result, Brožík was elevated to the nobility.[1]
He also became a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, received the Grand Cross of the Légion d'Honneur[3] and was appointed to the Czech Academy of Arts and Sciences.[4] One of his 1884 paintings, showing Columbus soliciting the aid of Queen Isabella, appeared on a United States postage stamp in 1893.[5][6]
His health began to decline in 1894, but he threw himself into painting even more diligently. He died suddenly of heart failure on 15 April 1901 in Paris and was buried in Montmartre.[1] Appreciation of his work suffered a serious decline after his death, as it was considered old-fashioned, but a major retrospective in 2003 has created some renewed interest.
References
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- ↑ a b c 4 pictures and biography at Art Renewal Center
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- ↑ Kdo byl kdo v našich dějinách do roku 1918, by Pavel Augusta. Libri, Prague (1998) p.54 Template:ISBN
- ↑ Šlechtová, Alena and Levora, Josef: Členové České akademie věd a umění 1890–1952, 2nd edition, Academia Prague (2004) Template:ISBN
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Further reading
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- Osobnosti - Česko : Ottův slovník (Well-known Czechs from Otto's encyclopedia) Ottovo nakladatelství, Prague (2008) Template:ISBN
- Vošahlíková, Pavla: Biografický slovník českých zemí, Libri, Prague (2007) Template:ISBN
External links
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- 1851 births
- 1901 deaths
- Academic art
- Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
- 19th-century Czech painters
- Czech male painters
- People from Plzeň-North District
- Academy of Fine Arts in Prague alumni
- Academic staff of the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague
- 19th-century Czech male artists
- Painters from Austria-Hungary