User:Purodha
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Template:Redirect category shell Template:Deceased Wikipedian
Template:User otherScript error: No such module "Message box".
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Template:Proofreader Template:Proofreader Template:Proofreader Template:Proofreader Template:Authority control |
| File:Broom icon.svg | This user is a member of the Small Wiki Monitoring Team. |
| File:Crystal Clear action run.png | This user operates the bot: Purbo T. |
Purodha Blissenbach
Suggestions
Kölsche Wikipedia
I proposed a Wikipedia in Kölsch language in 2005. Read details in German and Kölsch. Once there, I promised to participate in writing. Next, there was a constantly growing Test Wiki at WiKoelsch for all the Ripuarian languages, including Kölsch. Thank You for your ongoing support! We have made it to the Ripuarian Wikipedia meanwhile.
Natural Languages
Grown up with
German, Kölsch, Gleueler Platt
School
Latin, English (major), Russian (minor), Italian, French (one year subminor each)
Current
German, English, Kölsch (fluent in speech, reading, writing) — Latin (mainly reading slowly) — Russian, Italian, Dutch, German dialects (slow reading, poor writing, and broken speech) — French (able to read, but not to understand, or speak)
Links
More Wikipedias, where I can be found
German, Ripuarian/Kölsch, Latin, Plattdüütsch, Рукссий, simple English – Meta, Commons
Only facilitating inter-language linking, and similar, in all Wikipedias, follow the language links, or see In Other Wikies, below.
Current and Recent Recommendations
Current and Recent Affiliations
Allgemeiner deutscher Fahrradclub (ADFC), Computer Artists Cologne (CAC), Chaos Computer Club (ccc), deutsche Interessengemeinschaft Internet (digi), Internet Society, German Chapter (ISOC.de), Internet Society (ISOC), German Unix Users Group (GUUG), Pünten-Verein, SourceForge
Weblinks
Current and Recent Corroboration
AdOptimize, Blissenbach Name-Info, Computer Kontor, IRIHS, Holis, Hostsharing, IDEA-Visions, Kunstmarkt (Portal), NetWerker, Sourceforge, StudioASL, SveVilla
Other Projects
A Bon Port, A.B.Musikhandel, Baix Ebre, Hommingberger Gepardenforelle, the .int zone, Purodha, OSU, Seidl-Piano, Unwahre Geschichten, Dịch vụ thành lập doanh nghiệp
Current and Recent Recommentations
Current and Recent Affiliationen
Allgemeiner deutscher Fahrradclub (ADFC), Computer Artists Cologne (CAC), Chaos Computer Club (ccc), deutsche Interessengemeinschaft Internet (digi), Internet Society, German Chapter (ISOC.de), Internet Society (ISOC), German Unix Users Group (GUUG), New Media Angels (mna), Pünten-Verein, SourceForge
In Other Wikies
• en:User:Purodha • ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha • de:Benutzer:Purodha • nds:Bruker:Purodha • simple:User:Purodha
• meta:User:Purodha
• commons:User:Purodha
• incubator:User:Purodha
• quality:User:Purodha
• testwiki:User:Purodha
• mediawiki:User:Purodha
• wikimania2006:User:Purodha
• wikimania2008:User:Purodha
•
• toolserver user purodha
• betawiki:User:Purodha
• OmegaWiki User:Purodha
• Literate Programs User:Purodha
Wikipediæ:
• w:aa:User:Purodha
• w:ab:Участник:Purodha
• w:af:Gebruiker:Purodha
• w:ak:User:Purodha
• w:als:Benutzer:Purodha
• w:am:ማዘጋጀት:Purodha
• w:an:Usuario:Purodha
• w:ang:User:Purodha
• w:ar:مستخدم:Purodha
• w:arc:User:Purodha
• w:as:User:Purodha
• w:ast:Usuariu:Purodha
• w:av:Участник:Purodha
• w:ay:Usuario:Purodha
• w:az:İstifadəçi:Purodha
• w:ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Purodha
• w:bar:Benutzer:Purodha
• w:bat-smg:Naudotojas:Purodha
• w:bcl:Paragamit:Purodha
• w:be:Удзельнік:Purodha
• w:be-x-old:Удзельнік:Purodha
• w:bg:Потребител:Purodha
• w:bh:User:Purodha
• w:bi:User:Purodha
• w:bm:Utilisateur:Purodha
• w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Purodha
• w:bo:User:Purodha
• w:bpy:আতাকুরা:Purodha
• w:br:Implijer:Purodha
• w:bs:Korisnik:Purodha
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• w:csb:Brëkòwnik:Purodha
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• w:cv:Хутшăнакан:Purodha
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• w:es:Usuario:Purodha
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• w:eu:Lankide:Purodha
• w:fa:کاربر:Purodha
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• w:fiu-vro:Pruukja:Purodha
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• w:lv:Lietotājs:Purodha
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• w:mr:सदस्य:Purodha
• w:ms:Pengguna:Purodha
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• w:mzn:کاربر:Purodha
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• w:nap:Utente:Purodha
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• w:os:Архайæг:Purodha
• w:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Purodha
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• w:qu:Usuario:Purodha
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• w:rmy:Jeno:Purodha
• w:rn:User:Purodha;
• w:ro:Utilizator:Purodha
• w:roa-rup:User:Purodha
• w:roa-tara:User:Purodha
• w:ru:Участник:Purodha
• w:ru-sib:User:Purodha
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• w:sa:योजकः:Purodha
• w:sc:Utente:Purodha
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• w:sr:Корисник:Purodha
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• w:stq:Benutser:Purodha
• w:su:Pamaké:Purodha
• w:sv:Användare:Purodha
• w:sw:User:Purodha
• w:ta:பயனர்:Purodha
• w:te:సభ్యుడు:Purodha
• w:tet:User:Purodha
• w:tg:Корбар:Purodha
• w:th:ผู้ใช้:Purodha
• w:ti:User:Purodha
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• w:tokipona:User:Purodha
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• w:tr:Kullanıcı:Purodha
• w:ts:User:Purodha
• w:tt:Äğzä:Purodha
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• w:tw:User:Purodha
• w:ty:Utilisateur:Purodha
• w:udm:Викиавтор:Purodha
• w:ug:User:Purodha
• w:uk:Користувач:Purodha
• w:ur:صارف:Purodha
• w:uz:Foydalanuvchi:Purodha
• w:ve:User:Purodha
• w:vec:Utente:Purodha
• w:vi:Thành viên:Purodha
• w:vls:User:Purodha
• w:vo:Geban:Purodha
• w:wa:Uzeu:Purodha
• w:war:User:Purodha
• w:wo:User:Purodha
• w:wuu:User:Purodha
• w:xal:Орлцач:Purodha
• w:xh:User:Purodha
• w:yi:באַניצער:Purodha
• w:yo:User:Purodha
• w:za:User:Purodha
• w:zea:User:Purodha
• w:zh:User:Purodha
• w:zh-classical:User:Purodha
• w:zh-min-nan:User:Purodha
• w:zh-tw:User:Purodha
• w:zh-yue:User:Purodha
• w:zu:User:Purodha
Wikispecies:
• wikispecies:User:Purodha
Wiktionaries:
• wiktionary:bs:Korisnik:Purodha
• wiktionary:de:Benutzer:Purodha
• wiktionary:en:User:Purodha
• wiktionary:la:Usor:Purodha
• wiktionary:yi:באַניצער:Purodha
Wikiquotes:
• wikiquote:de:Benutzer:Purodha
Wikisource:
• oldwikisource:User:Purodha
• wikisource:de:User:Purodha
Wikibooks:
• wikibooks:en:User:Purodha
Wikiversities:
• betawikiversity:User:Purodha
• wikiversity:de:User:Purodha
• wikiversity:en:User:Purodha
-- Purodha Blissenbach (talk) 23:00, 12 March 2008 (UTC)
Template:User otherScript error: No such module "Message box".
saved page
Hello, I wanted to save your work on [1] to a subpage of yours before it is deleted but were not permitted to create one. --46.114.183.132 (talk) 10:41, 30 December 2014 (UTC)
Template:Side box The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Colognian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Colognian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Colognian.
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b The phone Template:IPAblink occurs also often as a positional allophone of Template:IPAblink or Template:IPAblink when a final Template:IPAblink or Template:IPAblink of a word stem is either followed by a vowel of a grammatical suffix or becomes voiced under the influence of a liaison or due to coarticulation. Under normal circumstances, the IPA symbols Template:IPAblink or Template:IPAblink are used to transcribe these.
- ↑ The phones Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink are not distinguished in today's Colognian, but have different etymological roots.
- ↑ The symbol "Template:IPAlink" marks the segment preceding it, beginning with the last preceding vowel, as bearing Schleifton. Schleifton is a tonal accent, unknown to English, having various properties:
- Stress. Unless its syllable has a primary or secondary stress mark, Schleifton always carries a 3rd level stress.
- Length. Usually, the length of a single vowel with Schleifton is between 'long' and 'short'. An English example would be between "User:Purodha/smp" and "User:Purodha/smp" in length.
- Suprasegmentality. Although basically put on vowels and diphthongs, Schleifton may extend into, or occasionally move onto sonorants following them.
- Tonal shape or contour. There are broad variations, following a somewhat complicated scheme of positional, segmental, suprasegmental, stress, and syntactic dependencies. As a rule of thumb the contour always ends at a different pitch than it begins with, it always has at least a rise+fall or fall+rise pattern, sometimes both, and it always incorporates changes of volume with a quick attack at the beginning, followed by a release which may result in a brief phase of silence, and a return to normal volume at the end.
- Syntax. In rare occasions, a Schleifton may appear in a sentence or phrase as a result of the rules governing stress patterns or melodies of speech.
- Grammar. Some Schleiftons are grammatical. Their presence or absence within some words distinguishes Plurals from Singulars, or comparisons in the same way, Umlauts or endings may do with other words.
- Lexeme. Other Schleifton occurrences distinguish otherwise unrelated words from each other.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
- Fritz Hoenig: Script error: No such module "Lang". 2ndedition, 1905. Köln.
- Georg Heike: Script error: No such module "Lang". In:Script error: No such module "Lang"., volume57, Elwert-Verlag, Marburg 1964
- Claudia Froitzheim: Script error: No such module "Lang". In:Continuum, Script error: No such module "Lang"., volume2. Narr, Tübingen, 1984, ISBN 3-87808-332-7 (Also Dissertation at the University of Cologne, 1983).
- Adam Wrede: Script error: No such module "Lang". 12thedition, 1999. 3volumes, 1168pages. Greven Verlag, Köln. ISBN 3-7743-0243-X
- Christa Bhatt, Alice Herrwegen: Script error: No such module "Lang".. 2ndedition, 2005. J. P. Bachem-Verlag, Köln. ISBN 3-7616-1942-1
For another simpler phonemic writing system of West Middle German and Meuse-Rhenish including Colognian, see:
- Peter Honnen (presented following the previous works of Fritz Langensiepen): Script error: No such module "Lang".. Rheinland-Verlag, Köln, 2ndedition, 1987, ISBN 3-7927-0947-3
Template:IPA keys horizontal Colognian
one more saved page from [Help:IPA for Colognian/smp]
Script error: No such module "Lang".
| Parameters: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1, lang= | ||||
| language code, | e.g. ksh
| |||
| 2, ipa= | ||||
| IPA transcription of {{{2|{{{text}}}}}}, | e.g. tʃøˑ
| |||
| 3, text= | ||||
| text sample, | e.g. Tschö
| |||
| 4, audio= | ||||
| audio file name, | e.g. Tschö.ogg
| |||