Ures

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Population

In the year 2000, the total population was 9,553 residents. New figures from 2005 reported 8,420, meaning a considerable decline in population due to emigration. The municipal seat had a population of 3,959 in 2000.

Geography

It has an area of 2,618.56 square kilometers. This is 1.41% of the total area of the state, and 0.13 percent of the national area of Mexico. Besides the seat, the most important localities are Guadalupe de Ures, San Pedro, Pueblo de Alamos and El Sauz.

The municipality is in the basin of the Sonora River. As the river crosses the area, the river receives waters from Los Alamos, Bamuco, Nava, San Pedro, Cañada de Agua, and Los Cochis. Also, it receives runoff from washes as El Carrizo, Zuribate, Palo Parado, La Ladrillera, Santiago, and El Pescado. It has a reservoir that was recently built called Teópari.

The municipality is nestled within the mountains, hills, and valleys that form the edge of the Western Sierra Madre. The elevation of the administrative seat was 420 meters above sea level.

Climate

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Vegetation

The vegetation is of mesquite and subtropical desert species.

Communications

A paved federal highway crosses the municipality from west to east.

History

Ures is one of the oldest cities of the state of Sonora. It was first reported by Cabeza de Vaca on his overland trek from Galveston in the 1530s and was called by him "Corazones", or "Village of Hearts". Coronado stopped there in the course of his 1540 expedition.[1] It was founded in 1644 as a mission by the Jesuit missionary Francisco París,[2][3] and was known as San Miguel de Ures until 1665. In 1823 Ures became the capital of Sonora, but was replaced the following year when Sonora was merged into Occidente State.

At the end of 1838, Ures became a city; and was the capital of Sonora from 1838 to 1842, and again from 1847 to 1879. Afterwards, it became the seat of a district.

During the Fall of the Second Mexican Empire in 1866, the Battle of Guadalupe took place within the municipality of Ures. On September 5, 1998, the state legislature gave it the title of Heroic City, commemorating the liberal defense against imperialists. [1]. Geronimo took refuge in the mountains of this region when generals Crook and Miles fought him in Arizona. The most notable Apache raids were in 1870, when the priest Echevería was killed in the town, and in 1882, when the distinguished scholar Leocadio Salcedo was killed at the La Noria ranch. Residents of the region also had problems with Yaqui uprisings and insurrections of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Tourism

In Ures you can visit “La Plaza de Armas(La Plaza de Zaragoza)” with its four 18th-century bronze sculptures, San Miguel Mission and the church bearing the same name with its legendary mesquite stairway. In addition, you will see the majestic arch commemorating the Independence and the house where General Pesqueira used to live, The Folkloric Museum, and the old Flour Mill.

Government

Municipal presidents

Municipal president Term Political party Notes
Adeodato Campbell Quijada 1868
Fernando M. Araiza[4][5] 1913–1914
Ernesto Estrella 1914–1915
Victoriano Navarro 1915
Alfredo Romo 1916
F. J. Morales 1917
Constantino Laborín 1920–1922
Jesús Casillas 1922–1923
Santiago Muñoz 1923–1929
Luis S. Navarro 1929–1931 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Victoriano Navarro 1931 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg Acting municipal president
Luis Haro 1931–1932 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Jesús Núñez D. 1932–1933 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Rafael Puebla 1933 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg Acting municipal president
Miguel Canizales Bonilla 1933–1935 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Manuel J. Duarte 1935 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg Acting municipal president
Pedro López P. 1935–1937 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Antonio Arce 1937 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg Acting municipal president
Rafael Puebla 1937–1940 PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Anselmo Gándara 1940–1943 PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Reynaldo Paz Molinares 1943–1946 PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Jesús Noriega Calles 1946–1949 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Alfredo Romo Córdova 1949–1952 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Rubén Romo Córdova 1952–1955 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Francisco Amador Torres 1955–1958 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Antonio Gándara Romo 1958–1961 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Héctor Maytorena Salcido 1961–1964 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Moisés Navarro Duarte 1964–1967 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Francisco Téllez Villaescusa 1967–1970 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Abel Estrella Bustamante 1970–1973 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Héctor Romo Córdova 1973–1976 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Guadalupe Trujillo Romo 1976–1979 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Óscar Jara Ramírez 1979–1982 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Eduardo A. de los Reyes Gray 1982–1985 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Marco Antonio Romo Aguilar 1985–1988 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Eduardo Salcido Celaya 1988–1991 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Jorge Alberto Gastélum[6] 1991–1994 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Ramón Mario López Córdova[7] 1994–1997 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Manuel Ignacio Espinoza González[8] 1997–2000 PRD File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg
Arnoldo Trujillo Fuentes[9] 2000–2003 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Marco Antonio Coronado Acuña[10][11] 16-09-2003–15-09-2006 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Juan Ángel Córdova Salcido[12][13] 16-09-2006–15-09-2009 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Panal File:PNA logo (Mexico).svg
Alliance PRI Sonora-Panal
Noé Coronado Cha[14] 16-09-2009–15-09-2012 PAN File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg
José Manuel Valenzuela Salcido[15] 16-09-2012–15-09-2015 PAN File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg
David Gracia Paz[16] 16-09-2015–15-09-2018 PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
PVEM File:PVE logo (Mexico).svg
Panal File:PNA logo (Mexico).svg
Coalition "For an Honest and Effective Government"
Héctor Gastón Rodríguez Galindo[17] 16-09-2018–15-09-2021 PAN File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg
PRD File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg
Coalition "For Sonora to the Front"
José Manuel Valenzuela Salcido[18] 16-09-2021–15-09-2024 Morena File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg
Héctor Gastón Rodríguez Galindo[19] 16-09-2024– PAN File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg
PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg
PRD File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg

References

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Sources consulted

External links

Template:Hero Cities of Mexico

Template:Sonora