U.S. Pro Tennis Championships
Template:Infobox tennis tournament The U.S. Pro Tennis Championships (for a period from 1951 to 1962 billed as the Cleveland International Pro or Cleveland World Pro Tennis Championships[1]) was the oldest professional tennis tournament played until its final year of 1999 and is considered to have been a professional major from 1927–1967 until the advent of Open Era. In 1953, 1955, 1956, and 1960, the Cleveland World Pro had a women's draw, with Pauline Betz winning the first three of these, and defeating the reigning U.S. women's champion Doris Hart in the 1956 final.[2] Althea Gibson defeated Pauline Betz in the 1960 women's final.[3]
History
American's first prominent professional player, Vincent Richards, arranged what became the first U.S. Professionals by negotiating with Doc Kelton to have a tournament played at the Notlek Tennis Club, located at 119th Street and Riverside Drive in Manhattan, New York, on September 23–25, 1927.[4][5] Richards, tour pro Howard Kinsey and teaching pros from the eastern U.S. comprised the field, with Richards defeating Kinsey in the final in straight sets, a victory which earned him $1,000 first-prize money.[5]
The tournament was held annually at various locations, including the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York City; the South Shore Tennis Club in Chicago; in Rye, New York; at the Terrace Club in Brooklyn; the Chicago Town and Tennis Club in Chicago; at the L.A. Tennis Club in Los Angeles; at various clubs around Cleveland, Ohio and Cleveland Arena in Cleveland. In 1951, two U.S. Pro events were held, one at Cleveland won by Frank Kovacs and another at Forest Hills won by Pancho Segura. In 1954, the USPLTA authorized Kramer to hold the U.S. Pro Championships at the L.A. Tennis Club in California, Gonzales winning the event, and the Benrus Cup (emblematic of the U.S. Pro) was awarded to Gonzales.[6] There are two U.S. Pro events listed here for both 1951 (Cleveland and Forest Hills) and for 1954 (Cleveland and L.A. Tennis Club). Gonzales won two U.S. Pro titles in 1954. Its final permanent home was the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, where it was held from 1964 to 1999. It became part of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour shortly after the advent of open tennis in 1968. From 1970 to 1977, it was a prominent tournament of the Grand Prix Super Series. It then became a tennis event within the ATP Tour with reorganization of the top tier of pro tour tennis.
The tournament was later played on Har-Tru clay courts and was initially an important tune-up event for the US Open. But when this Grand Slam tournament moved to hardcourts in 1978, the U.S. Professionals did not follow suit, electing instead to hold its tournament during the US clay court season in early summer instead of during its hitherto pre-Open Era (late summer) time slot. Remaining a clay event into the 1990s, it was a non-ATP exhibition event from 1990 through 1995. During the last stint of the tournament, from 1997 to 1999, it was again an ATP event and was played on hardcourts.
Pancho Gonzales holds the record for most wins with nine, two of those wins in the multiple year of 1954.[5][7]
Past finals
Singles
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | Venue | Surface |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Professional era | |||||
| 1927 | Template:Flagicon Vincent Richards | Template:Flagicon Howard Kinsey | 11–9, 6–4, 6–3 | Notlek Tennis Club, Manhattan | Grass |
| 1928 | Template:Flagicon Vinny Richards | Template:Flagicon Karel Koželuh | 8–6, 6–3, 0–6, 6–2 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1929 | Template:Flagicon Karel Koželuh | Template:Flagicon Vinny Richards | 6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 7–5 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1930 | Template:Flagicon Vinny Richards | Template:Flagicon Karel Koželuh | 2–6, 10–8, 6–3, 6–4 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1931 | Template:Flagicon Bill Tilden | Template:Flagicon Vinny Richards | 7–5, 6–2, 6–1 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1932 | Template:Flagicon Karel Koželuh | Template:Flagicon Hans Nüsslein | 6–2, 6–2, 7–5 | South Shore Country Club | Clay |
| 1933 | Template:Flagicon Vinny Richards | Template:Flagicon Frank Hunter | 6–3, 6–0, 6–2 | Westchester Country Club | Grass |
| 1934 | Template:Flagicon Hans Nüsslein | Template:Flagicon Karel Koželuh | 6–4, 6–2, 1–6, 7–5 | South Shore Country Club | Clay |
| 1935 | Template:Flagicon Bill Tilden | Template:Flagicon Karel Koželuh | 0–6, 6–1, 6–4, 0–6, 6–4 | Terrace Club, Brooklyn | Clay |
| 1936 | Template:Flagicon Joe Whalen | Template:Flagicon Charles Wood | 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–3 | Tudor City Tennis Club, New York | Clay |
| 1937Template:Efn | Template:Flagicon Karel Koželuh | Template:Flagicon Bruce Barnes | 6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–1 | Greenbrier | Clay |
| 1938 | Template:Flagicon Fred Perry | Template:Flagicon Bruce Barnes | 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 | Chicago Arena | Canvas (i) |
| 1939 | Template:Flagicon Ellsworth Vines | Template:Flagicon Fred Perry | 8–6, 6–8, 6–1, 20–18 | Beverly Hills Tennis Club | Hard |
| 1940 | Template:Flagicon Don Budge | Template:Flagicon Fred Perry | 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 | Chicago Town and Tennis Club | Clay |
| 1941 | Template:Flagicon Fred Perry | Template:Flagicon Dick Skeen | 6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3 | Chicago Town and Tennis Club | Clay |
| 1942 | Template:Flagicon Don Budge | Template:Flagicon Bobby Riggs | 6–2, 6–2, 6–2 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1943 | Template:Flagicon Bruce Barnes | Template:Flagicon John Nogrady | 6–1, 7–9, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 | Fort Knox | Clay |
| 1944 | not held | ||||
| 1945 | Template:Flagicon Welby Van Horn | Template:Flagicon John Nogrady | 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 | Rips Tennis Courts, Manhattan | Clay |
| 1946 | Template:Flagicon Bobby Riggs | Template:Flagicon Don Budge | 6–3, 6–1, 6–1 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1947 | Template:Flagicon Bobby Riggs | Template:Flagicon Don Budge | 3–6, 6–3, 10–8, 4–6, 6–3 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1948 | Template:Flagicon Jack Kramer | Template:Flagicon Bobby Riggs | 14–12, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1949 | Template:Flagicon Bobby Riggs | Template:Flagicon Don Budge | 9–7, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1950 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | Template:Flagicon Frank Kovacs | 6–1, 1–6, 8–6, 4–4 ret. | Skating Club, Cleveland | Clay (i) |
| 1951 | Template:Flagicon Frank Kovacs | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 9–7 | Lakewood, Cleveland | Cement (i) |
| 1951Template:EfnTemplate:Efn | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | 6–3, 6–4, 6–2r[8] | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1952 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 6–0 | Lakewood, Cleveland | Cement (i) |
| 1953 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Don Budge | 4–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–2 | Lakewood, Cleveland | Cement (i) |
| 1954 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Frank Sedgman | 6-3, 9-7, 3-6, 6-2 | Cleveland Arena, Cleveland | Hard (i) |
| 1954Template:Efn | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | 6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–2, 6–4[9] | Los Angeles Tennis Club | Cement |
| 1955Template:Efn | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | 21–16, 19–21, 21–8, 20–22, 21–19v | Cleveland Arena | Hard (i) |
| 1956 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | 21–15, 13–21, 21–14, 22–20v | Cleveland Arena | Hard (i) |
| *1956 | Template:Flagicon Pauline Betz | Template:Flagicon Doris Hart | 21-16, 19-21, 21-12 | Cleveland Arena (Women's event) | Hard (i) |
| 1957 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | 6–3, 3–6, 7–5, 6–1 | Cleveland Arena | Hard (i) |
| 1958 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Lew Hoad | 3–6, 4–6, 14–12, 6–1, 6–4 | Cleveland Arena | Hard (i) |
| 1959 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Lew Hoad | 6–4, 6–2, 6–4 | Cleveland Arena | Hard (i) |
| 1960 | Template:Flagicon Alex Olmedo | Template:Flagicon Tony Trabert | 7–5, 6–4 | Cleveland Arena | Hard (i) |
| *1960 | Template:Flagicon Althea Gibson | Template:Flagicon Pauline Betz | 7-5, 2-6, 6-5 | Cleveland Arena (Women's event) | Hard (i) |
| 1961 | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | Template:Flagicon Frank Sedgman | 6–3, 7–5 | Cleveland Arena | Hard (i) |
| 1962 | Template:Flagicon Butch Buchholz | Template:Flagicon Pancho Segura | 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 | Cleveland Arena | Hard (i) |
| 1963 | Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall | Template:Flagicon Rod Laver | 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 | West Side Tennis Club | Grass |
| 1964 | Template:Flagicon Rod Laver | Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales | 4–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Grass |
| 1965 | Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall | Template:Flagicon Rod Laver | 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 | Longwood Cricket Club | Grass |
| 1966 | Template:Flagicon Rod Laver | Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall | 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 8–10, 6–3 | Longwood Cricket Club | Grass |
| 1967 | Template:Flagicon Rod Laver | Template:Flagicon Andrés Gimeno | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 7–5 | Longwood Cricket Club | Grass |
| Open Era | |||||
| 1968 | Template:Flagicon Rod Laver | Template:Flagicon John Newcombe | 6–4, 6–4, 9–7 | Longwood Cricket Club | Grass |
| 1969 | Template:Flagicon Rod Laver | Template:Flagicon John Newcombe | 7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1970 | Template:Flagicon Tony Roche | Template:Flagicon Rod Laver | 3–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1971 | Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall | Template:Flagicon Cliff Drysdale | 6–4, 6–3, 6–0 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1972 | Template:Flagicon Bob Lutz | Template:Flagicon Tom Okker | 6–4, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1973[10] | Template:Flagicon Jimmy Connors | Template:Flagicon Arthur Ashe | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1974 | Template:Flagicon Björn Borg | Template:Flagicon Tom Okker | 7–6, 6–1, 6–1 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1975 | Template:Flagicon Björn Borg | Template:Flagicon Guillermo Vilas | 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1976 | Template:Flagicon Björn Borg | Template:Flagicon Harold Solomon | 6–7, 6–4, 6–1, 6–2 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1977 | Template:Flagicon Manuel Orantes | Template:Flagicon Eddie Dibbs | 7–6, 7–5, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1978 | Template:Flagicon Manuel Orantes | Template:Flagicon Harold Solomon | 6–4, 6–3 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1979 | Template:Flagicon José Higueras | Template:Flagicon Hans Gildemeister | 6–3, 6–1 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1980 | Template:Flagicon Eddie Dibbs | Template:Flagicon José Luis Clerc | 6–2, 6–1 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1981 | Template:Flagicon José Luis Clerc | Template:Flagicon Hans Gildemeister | 0–6, 6–2, 6–2 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1982 | Template:Flagicon Guillermo Vilas | Template:Flagicon Mel Purcell | 6–4, 6–0 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1983 | Template:Flagicon José Luis Clerc | Template:Flagicon Jimmy Arias | 6–3, 3–6, 6–0 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1984 | Template:Flagicon Aaron Krickstein | Template:Flagicon José Luis Clerc | 7–6, 3–6, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1985 | Template:Flagicon Mats Wilander | Template:Flagicon Martín Jaite | 6–2, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1986 | Template:Flagicon Andrés Gómez | Template:Flagicon Martín Jaite | 7–5, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1987 | Template:Flagicon Mats Wilander | Template:Flagicon Kent Carlsson | 7–6, 6–1 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1988 | Template:Flagicon Thomas Muster | Template:Flagicon Lawson Duncan | 6–2, 6–2 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1989 | Template:Flagicon Andrés Gómez | Template:Flagicon Mats Wilander | 6–1, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1990Template:Efn | Template:Flagicon Martín Jaite | Template:Flagicon Libor Němeček | 7–5, 6–3 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1991 | Template:Flagicon Andrés Gómez | Template:Flagicon Andrei Cherkasov | 7–5, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Clay |
| 1992 | Template:Flagicon Ivan Lendl | Template:Flagicon Richey Reneberg | 6–3, 6–3 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1993 | Template:Flagicon Ivan Lendl | Template:Flagicon Todd Martin | 5–7, 6–3, 7–6 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1994 | Template:Flagicon Ivan Lendl | Template:Flagicon MaliVai Washington | 7–5, 7–6 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1995 | not completed due to rain | ||||
| 1996 | not held | ||||
| 1997 | Template:Flagicon Sjeng Schalken | Template:Flagicon Marcelo Ríos | 7–5, 6–3 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1998 | Template:Flagicon Michael Chang | Template:Flagicon Paul Haarhuis | 6–3, 6–4 | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
| 1999 | Template:Flagicon Marat Safin | Template:Flagicon Greg Rusedski | 6–4, 7–6(13–11) | Longwood Cricket Club | Hard |
Notes: Template:Notelist
Doubles
Source:Template:Sfnp
See also
- U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945
- U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946–1967
- French Pro Championship
- Wembley Championships
- Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era
References
Bibliography
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Template:US Pro Championships tournaments Template:Grand Slam Tournaments Template:Grand Prix Super Series tournaments Template:ATP World Series tournaments Template:ATP International Series tournaments
- ↑ Sports Illustrated, 22 April 1957, "...officially known as the World Pro Tennis Championships." https://vault.si.com/vault/1957/04/22/a-class-reunion
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- ↑ McCauley, p. 100
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- ↑ The Los Angeles Times, 14 June 1954
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