Template:Short description
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The Union of Communication Workers (UCW) was a trade union in the United Kingdom for workers in the post office and telecommunications industries.
History
The union was founded in 1919 as the Union of Post Office Workers (UPW) by the merger of the Postmen's Federation, Postal and Telegraph Clerks' Association and the Fawcett Association. It achieved official recognition, and as a result, in 1920 the London Postal Porters' Association, Central London Postmen's Association, Tracers' Association, Tube Staff Association, Messengers' Association and Sorters' Association all merged with it.[1] It was banned legally from TUC membership from 1927 to 1946.[2] Its longest strike was for 7 weeks in 1971.
It changed its name in 1980, and merged with the National Communications Union in 1995 to form the Communication Workers' Union.[1]
Election results
The union sponsored Labour Party candidates in each Parliamentary election. From 1927 until the end of World War II, the union was legally barred from affiliating to the party, so its candidates in that period are omitted from many sources.[3][4]
| Election |
Constituency |
Candidate |
Votes |
Percentage |
Position
|
| 1922 general election |
Bury |
Template:Sortname |
9,643 |
36.7 |
2
|
| Camberwell North |
Template:Sortname |
8,320 |
50.8 |
1
|
| Carlisle |
Template:Sortname |
7,870 |
37.6 |
1
|
| Harborough |
Template:Sortname |
6,205 |
28.2 |
3
|
| Newport (Monmouthshire) |
Template:Sortname |
16,000 |
45.7 |
2
|
| Stockton-on-Tees |
Template:Sortname |
11,183 |
34.3 |
2
|
| 1923 general election |
Bristol East |
Template:Sortname |
14,824 |
53.7 |
1
|
| Bury |
Template:Sortname |
9,568 |
36.1 |
2
|
| Camberwell North |
Template:Sortname |
10,620 |
64.2 |
1
|
| Carlisle |
Template:Sortname |
9,120 |
40.5 |
1
|
| Newport |
Template:Sortname |
14,100 |
38.6 |
2
|
| Stockton-on-Tees |
Template:Sortname |
10,619 |
31.2 |
3
|
| 1924 general election |
Bristol East |
Template:Sortname |
16,920 |
58.2 |
1
|
| Bury |
Template:Sortname |
10,286 |
36.1 |
2
|
| Camberwell North |
Template:Sortname |
11,300 |
54.9 |
1
|
| Carlisle |
Template:Sortname |
10,676 |
45.5 |
2
|
| Newport |
Template:Sortname |
18,263 |
47.2 |
2
|
| Stockton-on-Tees |
Template:Sortname |
11,948 |
33.1 |
2
|
| 1929 general election |
Bristol East |
Template:Sortname |
24,197 |
65.8 |
1
|
| Camberwell North |
Template:Sortname |
13,051 |
57.9 |
1
|
| Carlisle |
Template:Sortname |
12,779 |
40.4 |
1
|
| Crewe |
Template:Sortname |
20,948 |
50.2 |
1
|
| Stockton-on-Tees |
Template:Sortname |
18,961 |
41.2 |
1
|
| Walthamstow East |
Template:Sortname |
11,039 |
39.6 |
1
|
| 1931 general election |
Camberwell North |
Template:Sortname |
9,869 |
48.1 |
2
|
| Carlisle |
Template:Sortname |
13,445 |
42.7 |
2
|
| Crewe |
Template:Sortname |
18,351 |
42.2 |
2
|
| Stockton-on-Tees |
Template:Sortname |
18,168 |
38.4 |
2
|
| Walthamstow East |
Template:Sortname |
9,983 |
31.2 |
2
|
| 1935 general election |
Camberwell North |
Template:Sortname |
11,701 |
64.7 |
1
|
| Crewe |
Template:Sortname |
20,620 |
48.7 |
2
|
| Walthamstow East |
Template:Sortname |
14,378 |
46.0 |
2
|
| 1945 general election |
Clitheroe |
Template:Sortname |
19,443 |
53.7 |
1
|
| Heston and Isleworth |
Template:Sortname |
29,192 |
54.3 |
1
|
| Walthamstow East |
Template:Sortname |
15,650 |
51.1 |
1
|
| 1950 general election |
Clitheroe |
Template:Sortname |
18,359 |
43.8 |
2
|
| Heston and Isleworth |
Template:Sortname |
29,013 |
43.6 |
2
|
| Walthamstow East |
Template:Sortname |
18,478 |
47.0 |
1
|
| 1951 general election |
Droylsden |
Template:Sortname |
26,829 |
51.8 |
1
|
| Dumfriesshire |
Template:Sortname |
16,669 |
38.7 |
2
|
| Mitcham |
Template:Sortname |
28,187 |
45.3 |
2
|
| Walthamstow East |
Template:Sortname |
19,036 |
47.5 |
1
|
| 1955 general election |
Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
24,638 |
59.7 |
1
|
| Walthamstow East |
Template:Sortname |
15,744 |
43.1 |
2
|
| 1955 by-election |
Gateshead West |
Template:Sortname |
13,196 |
66.5 |
1
|
| 1959 general election |
Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
24,975 |
60.2 |
1
|
| Gateshead West |
Template:Sortname |
21,277 |
64.9 |
1
|
| 1963 by-election |
Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
16,101 |
65.9 |
1
|
| 1964 general election |
Bristol North East |
Template:Sortname |
21,212 |
44.2 |
2
|
| Gateshead West |
Template:Sortname |
21,390 |
69.0 |
1
|
| Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
22,589 |
59.6 |
1
|
| 1966 general election |
Brighton Kemptown |
Template:Sortname |
24,936 |
50.8 |
1
|
| Bristol North East |
Template:Sortname |
25,699 |
54.2 |
1
|
| Gateshead West |
Template:Sortname |
20,381 |
74.8 |
1
|
| Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
22,103 |
64.9 |
1
|
| 1970 general election |
Brighton Kemptown |
Template:Sortname |
21,105 |
42.9 |
2
|
| Bristol North East |
Template:Sortname |
22,792 |
49.5 |
2
|
| Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
19,397 |
60.2 |
1
|
| 1971 by-election |
Stirling and Falkirk |
Template:Sortname |
17,536 |
46.5 |
1
|
| Feb 1974 general election |
Brighton Kemptown |
Template:Sortname |
19,484 |
38.1 |
2
|
| Hampstead |
Template:Sortname |
17,279 |
38.3 |
2
|
| Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
16,478 |
53.5 |
1
|
| Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth |
Template:Sortname |
21,685 |
41.9 |
1
|
| Western Isles |
Template:Sortname |
2,879 |
19.2 |
2
|
| Oct 1974 general election |
Brighton Kemptown |
Template:Sortname |
19,060 |
40.3 |
2
|
| Hampstead |
Template:Sortname |
16,414 |
40.6 |
2
|
| Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
16,109 |
57.6 |
1
|
| Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth |
Template:Sortname |
22,090 |
43.3 |
1
|
| 1979 general election |
Manchester Openshaw |
Template:Sortname |
17,099 |
62.1 |
1
|
| Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth |
Template:Sortname |
29,499 |
56.5 |
1
|
| 1983 general election |
Falkirk East |
Template:Sortname |
17,956 |
47.7 |
1
|
| 1987 general election |
Falkirk East |
Template:Sortname |
21,379 |
54.2 |
1
|
| 1992 general election |
Falkirk East |
Template:Sortname |
18,423 |
46.1 |
1
|
Leadership
General Secretaries
- 1919: William Bowen[5]
- 1936: T. J. Hodgson[5]
- 1944: Charles Geddes[5]
- 1956: Ron Smith[5]
- 1967: Thomas Jackson[5]
- 1982: Alan Tuffin[5]
- 1992: Alan Johnson[5]
Deputy General Secretaries
- 1919: Walter Baker[5]
- 1931: James Paterson[5]
- 1941: Charles Geddes[5]
- 1944: G. A. Stevens[5]
- 1951: Richard Hayward[5]
- 1956: L. V. Andrews[5]
- 1967: Norman Stagg[5]
- 1980: Alan Tuffin[5]
- 1982: Tony Clarke[5]
- 1993: Derek Hodgson[5]
Treasurers
- 1919: Will Lockyer[5]
- 1935: W. T. Leicester[5]
- 1947: A. H. Wood[5]
- 1953: Ron Smith[5]
- 1956: E. R. Mercer[5]
- 1962: Fred Moss[5]
- 1981: Fred Binks[5]
- 1988: Derek Walsh[5]
See also
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References
Template:Reflist
External links
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- ↑ a b Arthur Ivor Marsh, Trade Union Handbook, p. 401.
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