Union budget of India
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Indian English
Template:Infobox government budget
The Union Budget of India, also known as the Annual Financial Statement under Article 112 of the Indian Constitution, is the country's annual financial plan prepared by the Ministry of Finance. It outlines the government's expected revenues, collected by the Department of Revenue, and planned expenditures, managed by the Department of Expenditure. The budget serves as a financial blueprint for the upcoming fiscal year, forecasting economic conditions and aligning the Government of India's spending with its policy objectives.
The Government of India presents the Union Budget on the first day of February to ensure its implementation before the commencement of the new financial year in April. Prior to 2016, the budget was presented by the Finance Minister in the Parliament on the last working day of February. The Budget Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, within the Ministry of Finance, is the primary body responsible for preparing the budget.[1]
The Union Budget is presented through the Finance Bill, and the Appropriation Bill must be passed by the Lok Sabha before it can take effect on April 1, the beginning of India's financial year.
Ever since television became ubiquitous, the Union Budget has been broadcast live from Sansad Bhawan on DD National, DD News, and Sansad TV. The presentation typically runs uninterrupted from 11 AM to 1 PM, followed by a panel discussion that assesses the changes, benefits, and shortcomings of the budget. Additional budget documents and materials are available on the official budget website and the Union Budget mobile app.
The Rail Budget—which was presented separately since the past 92 years—was merged with the Union Budget in 2016.[2]
Since 1947, there have been a total of 73 annual budgets, 14 interim budgets, and four special or mini-budgets.[3][4]
Traditions
Time of budget announcement
Yashwant Sinha, the Finance Minister of India in the NDA government led by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, changed the longstanding tradition by announcing the 1999 Union Budget at 11 AM. The budget was previously presented at 5 PM, a colonial practice designed to align with British morning time.[5] This new timing became the standard from 2001 onwards.
Date of budget announcement
In 2017, breaking from the tradition of presenting the Union Budget on the last working day of February, Arun Jaitley, the then Finance Minister in the NDA government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, announced that the budget would now be presented on February 1[6]
Halwa ceremony
The printing of the budget documents commence approximately a week before their presentation in the Parliament, marked by a traditional Halwa ceremony. During this event, a large quantity of halwa (a sweet delicacy) is prepared and served to the officers and support staff involved in the process. As part of the ceremony, these individuals are isolated and remain in the North Block until the Budget is presented. The Finance Minister himself serves the halwa, in keeping with the Indian custom of sharing something sweet before embarking on an important task.[7]
Lock-In Period
_Shri._S.S._Palanimanickam_and_the_Minister_of_State_(E.jpg){kind=link}
The "lock-in" is a period during which the secrecy of the Budget is maintained to ensure its contents are not divulged or leaked before the actual presentation. It begins with the Halwa ceremony and commemorates the commencement of a period of isolation for the finance ministry staff at the Budget Press, located at the ministry's headquarters in the North Block. These staff members are not allowed to leave the premises until the Finance Minister concludes their Budget speech on February 1.
In the past, the "lock-in" period, during which officials were not allowed to contact the outside world, was longer. However, since 2021, with the Budget being presented in a purely digital format, the lock-in period has become shorter.
The basement of North Block once housed a printing press that was used to print budget documents for 40 years, from 1980 to 2020. Since then, the budget has transitioned to a digital format, with only a minimal number of documents being printed, while the majority of distribution takes place through a mobile app or the official website.
The transition to a digital format also shortened the lock-in period, reducing it to just five days, compared to the previous duration of up to two weeks.
Briefcase
Until 2018, it was a tradition for the Minister of Finance to carry the budget in a leather briefcase. This practice was established by India’s first Finance Minister, R. K. Shanmukham Chetty.
-
The Finance Minister with the budget briefcase, 2011
Bahi-Khata
On 5 July 2019, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman broke tradition by carrying the budget in a Bahi-Khata, a traditional Indian accounting ledger used to maintain financial records. On 1 February 2021, she presented the first paperless budget, using a digital tablet wrapped in a traditional bahi-khata style pouch.
FM called on President at the Rashtrapati Bhavan
As per established tradition, the Finance Minister meets the President at the Rashtrapati Bhavan to seek assent before heading to Parliament to present the Union Budget. The President offers the Finance Minister a customary serving of curd and sugar, a gesture believed to bring good luck.
Cabinet Meeting in Sansad Bhawan
A meeting of the Union Cabinet is held at 10 AM on February 1. After receiving the cabinet's approval, the Finance Minister presents the Union Budget in the Parliament of India.
Post Budget Press Meet
The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, accompanied by the Ministers of State for Finance, the Finance Secretary, and other Secretaries of the Ministry of Finance, addresses a Post-Budget Press Conference. During this conference, they provide details on the announcements made in the Budget speech and respond to media queries.
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Union Minister for Finance addressing a Post Budget Press Conference in New Delhi
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Press Meet at National Media Center New Delhi
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Post Budget Meeting
The Finance Minister addresses the Reserve Bank of India's central board of directors, highlighting key points of the Union Budget, including the fiscal consolidation roadmap and the high capital expenditure plan. The minister also discusses the announcements made during the budget speech. It is customary for the Finance Minister to address the RBI board after the budget presentation.
Interim Budget
An interim budget is not the same as a "Vote on Account". While a "Vote on Account" addresses only the expenditure side of the government's budget, an interim budget provides a complete set of accounts, including both expenditure and receipts. An interim budget presents a full financial statement, similar to a complete budget. Although the law does not prevent the Union government from introducing tax changes, successive governments typically avoid making significant changes to income tax laws during an interim budget, especially in an election year.[10]
Difference between Interim Budget and Union Budget
An interim budget differs from a Union budget in that it serves as a temporary financial plan for the government when elections are approaching. This budget seeks parliamentary approval to cover the government's expenses for the remaining months of its term. Unlike the Union budget, which outlines the entire year, an interim budget focuses on the transition period until the new government assumes office. While estimates are provided for the full year, the incoming government has the flexibility to modify them when preparing the new budget. The interim budget also has the authority to make changes to the tax regime, but historically, significant tax adjustments or new schemes are avoided due to the limited time in office. Essentially, it mirrors the first part of a Union budget, detailing the previous year's income and expenses, with only essential expenses documented until the elections. Additionally, regulations from the Election Commission of India prevent any substantial policy changes that could potentially influence voters during this critical period.[11]
History Of Budget
Pre-liberalization
The first Union Budget of independent India was presented by R. K. Shanmukham Chetty on 26 November 1947. Total revenues amounted to ₹171.15 crore, while the fiscal deficit was ₹24.59 crore. The total expenditure was estimated at ₹197.29 crore, with Defence expenditure constituting ₹92.74 crore.
The Union Budgets for the fiscal years 1959–61 to 1963–64, including the interim budget for 1962–63, were presented by Morarji Desai. On 29 February 1964 and 1968, he became the only Finance Minister to present the Union Budget on his birthday.[12] Desai presented a total of five annual budgets and an interim budget during his first term, and three final budgets and one interim budget during his second term, when he served as both the Finance Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister of India. After Desai's resignation, Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister, took over the Ministry of Finance, becoming the first woman to hold the post of Finance Minister in India.
Hirubhai M. Patel presented the shortest budget speech for the interim budget of 1977, which was merely 800 words long.[13] Pranab Mukherjee—the first Rajya Sabha member to hold the Finance portfolio—presented the annual budgets for the financial years 1982–83, 1983–84, and 1984–85. Rajiv Gandhi presented the Union Budget for 1987–89 after V. P. Singh resigned from his government, becoming the third Prime Minister to present a budget, following in the footsteps of his mother and grandfather. N. D. Tiwari presented the budget for 1988–89, followed by S. B. Chavan for 1989–90 and Madhu Dandawate for 1990–91. Dr. Manmohan Singh became the Finance Minister and presented the interim budget for 1991–92, as elections were forced due to political developments. Following early elections in May 1991, in which the Indian National Congress returned to power, Dr. Manmohan Singh, as the Finance Minister, presented the budget for 1991–92.
Post-liberalization
Manmohan Singh, under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao, opened the Indian economy in his annual budgets from 1992 to 1993,[14] encouraging foreign investments and reducing the peak import duty from over 300% to 50%. After the 1996 elections, a non-Congress ministry assumed office, and the financial budget for 1996–97 was presented by P. Chidambaram, who was then part of the Tamil Maanila Congress. Following a constitutional crisis when the I. K. Gujral Ministry was on its way out, a special session of Parliament was convened solely to pass Chidambaram's 1997–98 budget, which was passed without debate. After the general elections in March 1998, which led to the Bharatiya Janata Party forming the Central Government, Yashwant Sinha, the then Finance Minister, presented both the interim and final budgets for 1998–99. Following the general elections in 1999, Sinha again became the Finance Minister and presented four annual budgets from 1999–2000 to 2002–2003. Due to the elections in May 2004, an interim budget was presented by Jaswant Singh.
The Union Budget of India for 2012–2013 was presented by Pranab Mukherjee on 16 March 2012, marking the seventh budget of his career. These budgetary proposals were applicable for the financial year from 1 April 2012 to 31 March 2013. The Union Budget for 2013–2014 was presented by P. Chidambaram on 28 February 2013. The Interim Union Budget for 2014–2015 was presented on 17 February 2014.[15] The Union Budget of India for the years spanning from 2014 to 2019 was presented by Arun Jaitley.[16][17] The Interim Union Budget for 2019–2020 was presented by Piyush Goyal,[18] and Nirmala Sitharaman has been presenting the Union Budget since 2020.[19][20]
Finance ministers who have presented the budget
Timeline
Morarji Desai holds the record for presenting the most Union Budgets, with 10 budgets, followed by P. Chidambaram, who presented 9. In 2025, Nirmala Sitharaman equaled Pranab Mukherjee's record of 8 budgets. C. D. Deshmukh presented 7 budgets, while Manmohan Singh and T. T. Krishnamachari each presented 6 budgets.[3] <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late
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DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1947 till:2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1948 ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1950 Legend = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100
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from: 1947 till: 1949 color:INC text:"Chetty" fontsize:10 from: 1949 till: 1951 color:INC text:"Mathai" fontsize:10 from: 1951 till: 1957 color:INC text:"Deshmukh" fontsize:10 from: 1957 till: 1958 color:INC text:"Krishnamachari" fontsize:10 from: 1958 till: 1959 color:INC text:"Nehru" fontsize:10 from: 1959 till: 1964 color:INC text:"Desai" fontsize:10 from: 1964 till: 1966 color:INC text:"Krishnamachari" fontsize:10 from: 1966 till: 1967 color:INC text:"Chaudhuri" fontsize:10 from: 1967 till: 1970 color:INC text:"Desai" fontsize:10 from: 1970 till: 1971 color:INC text:"I. Gandhi " fontsize:10 from: 1971 till: 1975 color:INC text:"Y. Chavan" fontsize:10 from: 1975 till: 1977 color:INC text:"Subramaniam" fontsize:10 from: 1977 till: 1979 color:INC text:"Patel" fontsize:10 from: 1979 till: 1980 color:JP text:"C. Singh" fontsize:10 from: 1980 till: 1982 color:INC text:"Venkataraman" fontsize:10 from: 1982 till: 1985 color:INC text:"Mukherjee" fontsize:10 from: 1985 till: 1987 color:INC text:"V. P. Singh" fontsize:10 from: 1987 till: 1988 color:INC text:"R. Gandhi" fontsize:10 from: 1988 till: 1989 color:INC text:"Tiwari" fontsize:10 from: 1989 till: 1990 color:INC text:"S. Chavan" fontsize:10 from: 1990 till: 1991 color:idp text:"Dandavate" fontsize:10 from: 1991 till: 1996 color:INC text:"M. Singh" fontsize:10 from: 1996 till: 1998 color:idp text:"Chidambaram" fontsize:10 from: 1998 till: 2003 color:BJP text:"Sinha" fontsize:10 from: 2003 till: 2004 color:BJP text:"J. Singh" fontsize:10 from: 2004 till: 2009 color:INC text:"Chidambaram" fontsize:10 from: 2009 till: 2013 color:INC text:"Mukherjee" fontsize:10 from: 2013 till: 2014 color:INC text:"Chidambaram" fontsize:10 from: 2014 till: 2019 color:BJP text:"Jaitley" fontsize:10 from: 2019 till: 2026 color:BJP text:"Sitharaman" fontsize:10
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Notes:
1During Deshmukh's tenure, the Budget papers were prepared in Hindi as well for the first time.[21]
2Morarji Desai presented eight annual and two interim budgets.[21]
List of Union Budgets
| Sr. No | Year | Date | Presented by (Finance Minister)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Prime Minister | Party/Coalition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1947–48 | 26 November 1947 | R. K. Shanmukham Chetty | Jawaharlal Nehru | Indian National Congress | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=34| |
| 2 | 1948–49 | 28 February 1948 | ||||
| 3 | 1949–50 | 28 February 1949 | John Matthai | |||
| 4 | 1950–51 | 28 February 1950 | ||||
| 5 | 1951–52 | 28 February 1951 | C. D. Deshmukh | |||
| 6 | 1952–53 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 29 February 1952 | ||||
| 7 | 1952–53 | 23 May 1952 | ||||
| 8 | 1953–54 | 27 February 1953 | ||||
| 9 | 1954–55 | 27 February 1954 | ||||
| 10 | 1955–56 | 28 February 1955 | ||||
| 11 | 1956–57 | 29 February 1956 | ||||
| 12 | 1957–58 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 19 March 1957 | T. T. Krishnamachari | |||
| 13 | 1957–58 | 15 May 1957 | ||||
| 14 | 1958–59 | 28 February 1958 | Jawaharlal Nehru (Prime Minister)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| 15 | 1959–60 | 28 February 1959 | Morarji Desai | |||
| 16 | 1960–61 | 29 February 1960 | ||||
| 17 | 1961–62 | 28 February 1961 | ||||
| 18 | 1962–63 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 14 March 1962 | ||||
| 19 | 1962–63 | 23 April 1962 | ||||
| 20 | 1963–64 | 28 February 1963 | ||||
| 21 | 1964–65 | 29 February 1964 | T. T. Krishnamachari | |||
| 22 | 1965–66 | 27 February 1965 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | |||
| 23 | 1966–67 | 28 February 1966 | Sachindra Chaudhuri | Indira Gandhi | ||
| 24 | 1967–68 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 20 March 1967 | Morarji Desai | |||
| 25 | 1967–68 | 25 May 1967 | ||||
| 26 | 1968–69 | 29 February 1968 | ||||
| 27 | 1969–70 | 28 February 1969 | ||||
| 28 | 1970–71 | 28 February 1970 | Indira Gandhi (Prime Minister)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| 29 | 1971–72 | 24 March 1971 | Yashwantrao Chavan | |||
| 30 | 1972–73 | 16 March 1972 | ||||
| 31 | 1973–74 | 28 February 1973 | ||||
| 32 | 1974–75 | 28 February 1974 | ||||
| 33 | 1975–76 | 28 February 1975 | Chidambaram Subramaniam | |||
| 34 | 1976–77 | 15 May 1976 | ||||
| 35 | 1977–78 | 17 June 1977 | Hirubhai M. Patel | Morarji Desai | Janata Party | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=3| |
| 36 | 1978–79 | 28 February 1978 | ||||
| 37 | 1979–80 | 28 February 1979 | Charan Singh (Prime Minister)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| 38 | 1980–81 | 18 June 1980 | Ramaswamy Venkataraman | Indira Gandhi | Indian National Congress | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=10| |
| 39 | 1981–82 | 28 February 1981 | ||||
| 40 | 1982–83 | 27 February 1982 | Pranab Mukherjee | |||
| 41 | 1983–84 | 28 February 1983 | ||||
| 42 | 1984–85 | 29 February 1984 | ||||
| 43 | 1985–86 | 16 March 1985 | V. P. Singh | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
| 44 | 1986–87 | 28 February 1986 | ||||
| 46 | 1987–88 | 28 February 1987 | Rajiv Gandhi (Prime Minister)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| 47 | 1988–89 | 29 February 1988 | N. D. Tiwari | |||
| 48 | 1989–90 | 28 February 1989 | Shankarrao Chavan | |||
| 49 | 1990–91 | 19 March 1990 | Madhu Dandavate | V. P. Singh | Third Front | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Party color"| |
| 50 | 1991–92 | 24 July 1991 | Manmohan Singh | P. V. Narasimha Rao | Indian National Congress | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=5| |
| 51 | 1992–93 | 29 February 1992 | ||||
| 52 | 1993–94 | 27 February 1993 | ||||
| 53 | 1994–95 | 28 February 1994 | ||||
| 54 | 1995–96 | 15 March 1995 | ||||
| 55 | 1996–97 | 19 March 1996 | P. Chidambaram | H. D. Deve Gowda | United Front | |
| 56 | 1997–98 | 28 February 1997 | ||||
| 57 | 1998–99 | 01 June 1998 | Yashwant Sinha | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | National Democratic Alliance | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Party color"rowspan=7| |
| 58 | 1999–20 | 27 February 1999 | ||||
| 59 | 2000–01 | 29 February 2000 | ||||
| 60 | 2001–02 | 28 February 2001 | ||||
| 61 | 2002–03 | 28 February 2002 | ||||
| 62 | 2003–04 | 28 February 2003 | Jaswant Singh | |||
| 63 | 2004–05 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 4 February 2004 | ||||
| 64 | 2004–05 | 8 July 2004 | P. Chidambaram | Manmohan Singh | United Progressive Alliance | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Party color" rowspan=12| |
| 65 | 2005–06 | 28 February 2005 | ||||
| 66 | 2006–07 | 28 February 2006 | ||||
| 67 | 2007–08 | 28 February 2007 | ||||
| 68 | 2008–09 | 29 February 2008 | ||||
| 69 | 2009–10 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 16 February 2009 | Pranab Mukherjee | |||
| 70 | 2009–10 | 6 July 2009 | ||||
| 71 | 2010–11 | 26 February 2010 | ||||
| 72 | 2011–12 | 28 February 2011 | ||||
| 73 | 2012–13 | 16 March 2012 | ||||
| 74 | 2013–14 | 28 February 2013 | P. Chidambaram | |||
| 75 | 2014–15 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 17 February 2014 | ||||
| 76 | 2014–15 | 10 July 2014 | Arun Jaitley | Narendra Modi | National Democratic Alliance | width="4px" bgcolor="Template:Party color"rowspan=14| |
| 77 | 2015–16 | 28 February 2015 | ||||
| 78 | 2016–17 | 29 February 2016 | ||||
| 79 | 2017–18 | 1 February 2017 | ||||
| 80 | 2018–19 | 1 February 2018 | ||||
| 81 | 2019–20 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 1 February 2019 | Piyush Goyal | |||
| 82 | 2019–20 | 5 July 2019 | Nirmala Sitharaman | |||
| 83 | 2020–21 | 1 February 2020 | ||||
| 84 | 2021–22 | 1 February 2021 | ||||
| 85 | 2022–23 | 1 February 2022 | ||||
| 86 | 2023–24 | 1 February 2023 | ||||
| 87 | 2024–25 (Interim)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 1 February 2024 | ||||
| 88 | 2024–25 | 22 July 2024 | ||||
| 89 | 2025–26 | 1 February 2025 | ||||
Union Budget History
The following table shows the Total Receipts, Fiscal Deficits, Total Defense Spending and Major Subsidies as listed in past Union Budgets, as per the "At a Glance" subsection of each budget.[22] The following figures are not adjusted for inflation.
| Year |
Total Receipts Template:Efn |
Fiscal Deficit Template:Efn |
Total Defence Spending Template:Efn |
Major Subsidies Template:Efn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-95 | ₹1,597,780,000,000 | ₹577,040,000,000 | ₹ | ₹ |
| 1995-96 | ₹1,684,680,000,000 | ₹602,430,000,000 | ₹268,790,000,000 | ₹125,500,000,000 |
| 1996-97 | ₹2,010,070,000,000 | ₹667,330,000,000 | ₹294,980,000,000 | ₹142,330,000,000 |
| 1997-98 | ₹2,320,680,000,000 | ₹889,370,000,000 | ₹360,990,000,000 | ₹183,660,000,000 |
| 1998-99 | ₹2,793,660,000,000 | ₹1,133,490,000,000 | ₹412,000,000,000 | ₹210,630,000,000 |
| 1999-00 | ₹3,037,380,000,000 | ₹1,047,170,000,000 | ₹493,530,000,000 | ₹256,920,000,000 |
| 2000-01 | ₹3,644,360,000,000 | ₹1,188,160,000,000 | ₹544,610,000,000 | ₹269,490,000,000 |
| 2001-02 | ₹3,624,530,000,000 | ₹1,409,550,000,000 | ₹570,000,000,000 | ₹305,230,000,000 |
| 2002-03 | ₹4,141,620,000,000 | ₹1,450,720,000,000 | ₹560,000,000,000 | ₹446,180,000,000 |
| 2003-04 | ₹4,713,680,000,000 | ₹1,232,720,000,000 | ₹603,000,000,000 | ₹447,070,000,000 |
| 2004-05 | ₹4,976,820,000,000 | ₹1,252,020,000,000 | ₹770,000,000,000 | ₹465,140,000,000 |
| 2005-06 | ₹5,061,230,000,000 | ₹1,464,350,000,000 | ₹817,000,000,000 | ₹468,740,000,000 |
| 2006-07 | ₹5,833,870,000,000 | ₹1,425,730,000,000 | ₹860,000,000,000 | ₹534,630,000,000 |
| 2007-08 | ₹7,126,710,000,000 | ₹1,269,120,000,000 | ₹925,000,000,000 | ₹697,420,000,000 |
| 2008-09 | ₹8,839,560,000,000 | ₹3,369,920,000,000 | ₹1,142,230,000,000 | ₹1,297,080,000,000 |
| 2009-10 | ₹10,244,870,000,000 | ₹4,184,820,000,000 | ₹1,417,810,000,000 | ₹1,413,510,000,000 |
| 2010-11 | ₹11,973,280,000,000 | ₹3,735,910,000,000 | ₹1,541,170,000,000 | ₹1,734,200,000,000 |
| 2011-12 | ₹13,043,650,000,000 | ₹5,159,900,000,000 | ₹1,709,130,000,000 | ₹2,179,410,000,000 |
| 2012-13 | ₹14,103,720,000,000 | ₹4,901,900,000,000 | ₹1,817,760,000,000 | ₹2,570,790,000,000 |
| 2013-14 | ₹15,594,470,000,000 | ₹5,028,580,000,000 | ₹2,034,990,000,000 | ₹2,546,320,000,000 |
| 2014-15 | ₹16,636,730,000,000 | ₹5,107,250,000,000 | ₹2,186,940,000,000 | ₹2,582,580,000,000 |
| 2015-16 | ₹17,907,830,000,000 | ₹5,327,910,000,000 | ₹2,258,950,000,000 | ₹2,418,330,000,000 |
| 2016-17 | ₹19,751,940,000,000 | ₹5,356,180,000,000 | ₹2,517,810,000,000 | ₹2,040,250,000,000 |
| 2017-18 | ₹21,419,730,000,000 | ₹5,910,620,000,000 | ₹2,765,740,000,000 | ₹1,911,830,000,000 |
| 2018-19 | ₹23,151,130,000,000 | ₹6,494,180,000,000 | ₹2,908,020,000,000 | ₹1,967,690,000,000 |
| 2019-20 | ₹26,863,300,000,000 | ₹9,336,510,000,000 | ₹3,186,650,000,000 | ₹2,283,410,000,000 |
| 2020-21 | ₹35,170,240,000,000[23] | ₹18,182,910,000,000 | ₹3,400,940,000,000 | ₹7,077,070,000,000 |
| 2021-22 | ₹37,912,579,400,000[24] | ₹15,845,210,000,000 | ₹3,665,460,000,000 | ₹4,461,500,000,000 |
| 2022-23 | ₹41,947,800,000,000[25] | |||
| 2023-24 (Provisional Actuals) | ₹46,147,140,000,000[26] | |||
| 2024-25[27] | ₹48,200,000,000,000 | ₹48,200,000,000,000 |
See also
References
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2022-23/doc/rec/ar.pdf
- ↑ https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2023-24/doc/rec/ar.pdf
- ↑ https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/Budget_at_Glance/bag5.pdf
- ↑ https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/Budget_at_Glance/bag5.pdf
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Business Standard Budget 2024-25 "Stay Updated with Latest Budget News"
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Explanatory notes
External links
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